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Muh. Dawami Sholichin; Yunita Primasanti; Bekti Nugrahadi; Erna Indtriastiningsi; Bekti Nugrahadi +1 more

Jupiter: Publikasi Ilmu Keteknikan Industri, Teknik Elektro dan Informatika 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) is a crucial aspect of the textile industry to ensure worker protection and maintain smooth production processes. This study aims to identify and analyze potential occupational accident risks in the sizing machine process. The methods used in this research are Job Safety Analysis (JSA) and Risk Assessment to evaluate workplace hazards that may disrupt operations. The results indicate several major risks in the sizing process, including mechanical hazards due to direct contact with machines, ergonomic hazards caused by improper working postures, and chemical hazards from exposure to cotton dust and sizing solution vapors. The main risk factors include human aspects, the work environment, and machinery. The recommended improvements in this study include enhancing work supervision and control, providing safety training for workers, optimizing workplace ergonomics, and conducting regular machine maintenance to reduce accident risks. The proper implementation of safety strategies is expected to improve production efficiency and create a safer and more conducive work environment.

Setyawati, Selvia Lilis; Setyobudi, Setyobudi; Nurchayati, Nurchayati

Jurnal Ilmiah Serat Acitya 2025 Universitas 17 Agustus 1945

Kualitas laporan keuangan masih menjadi topik hangat dalam era digitalisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi sumber daya manusia, pemahaman akuntansi, dan sistem informasi akuntansi terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pada koperasi Mitra Sejati di Kabupaten Karanganyar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan data primer dari kuesioner yang disebar. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai koperasi Mitra Sejati sejumlah 76 pegawai. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling dari kriteria yang telah ditentukan pegawai yang memenuhi kriteria adalah sebanyak 50 pegawai yang terlibat dalam proses akuntansi dan pelaporan keuangan di Koperasi Mitra Sejati. Metode analisis data menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi sumber daya manusia dan pemahaman akuntansi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan. Sistem informasi akuntansi berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan. Penelitian kedepannya dapat ditambahkan variabel diklat akuntansi, kompensasi, dan akuntansi digital.

Arif Rakhman Maulana; Amelia Puspa Tamara

Jurnal Manuhara : Pusat Penelitian Ilmu Manajemen dan Bisnis 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

An Airport Pass is a special permit granted to an individual or group to enter a restricted area of an airport environment. The airport area has areas that can only be passed by officers and aviation service users with certain requirements such as, Security Restricted Area, Sterile Area, Restricted Area, Public Area. Avsec Awareness is the provision of counseling and understanding of aviation security concerns, and Background Check is a background check to ensure that applicants are not involved in crimes, falsifying documents, providing false information/data and being involved in prohibited organizations. The role of the Airport Authority Office in controlling the issuance of Airport Passes is very important to ensure that individuals who have access to restricted areas are in accordance with applicable regulations. This study aims to determine the implementation of avsec awareness & background check process control in the issuance of permanent person passes and identify the obstacles faced during the implementation of the process. The method used in this study is a qualitative method, with data obtained from primary and secondary sources. Primary data was collected through observation and interviews, while secondary data was sourced from Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs), photo documentation, and literature studies. The data analysis techniques used include data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawn, by testing the validity of the data using triangulation techniques. The results of this study show that the Region III Airport Authority Office can carry out its duties in accordance with SOPs, including control of the avsec awareness and background check process in the issuance of permanent person passes and the responsibility of the Region III Airport Authority Office in conducting supervision for airport pass holders.

Iin Lasari; Joy Nashar Utamajaya

JURNAL ILMIAH SAINS TEKNOLOGI DAN INFORMASI (JITI) 2025 CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas Blackbox.ai dalam pengembangan website menggunakan metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Dengan menganalisis literatur dari artikel jurnal, prosiding konferensi, dan laporan industri, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi dampak Blackbox.ai terhadap kinerja website, pengalaman pengguna, dan efisiensi pengembangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Blackbox.ai meningkatkan otomatisasi dalam penulisan kode, mengoptimalkan proses desain, dan mempercepat pengembangan website. Namun, terdapat tantangan dalam integrasi, kustomisasi, dan adaptasi terhadap berbagai platform. Implikasi dari temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun Blackbox.ai menawarkan banyak manfaat, diperlukan penyempurnaan dan penerapan strategis untuk memaksimalkan potensinya dalam pengembangan website. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan bagi pengembang, pelaku industri, dan akademisi mengenai peran kecerdasan buatan dalam pengembangan website modern.

Iin Lasari; Joy Nashar Utamajaya

JURNAL ILMIAH SAINS TEKNOLOGI DAN INFORMASI (JITI) 2025 CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas Blackbox.ai dalam pengembangan website menggunakan metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Dengan menganalisis literatur dari artikel jurnal, prosiding konferensi, dan laporan industri, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi dampak Blackbox.ai terhadap kinerja website, pengalaman pengguna, dan efisiensi pengembangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Blackbox.ai meningkatkan otomatisasi dalam penulisan kode, mengoptimalkan proses desain, dan mempercepat pengembangan website. Namun, terdapat tantangan dalam integrasi, kustomisasi, dan adaptasi terhadap berbagai platform. Implikasi dari temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun Blackbox.ai menawarkan banyak manfaat, diperlukan penyempurnaan dan penerapan strategis untuk memaksimalkan potensinya dalam pengembangan website. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan bagi pengembang, pelaku industri, dan akademisi mengenai peran kecerdasan buatan dalam pengembangan website modern.

Nabila, Ikrima; Mardiana, Nova; Fitri , Nurwijaya

JURNAL KEPERAWATAN SISTHANA 2025 SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN KESDAM IV DIPONEGORO

ABSTRAK Komunikasi Terapeutik adalah komunikasi yang direncanakan dan dipusatkan untuk membantu penyembuhan atau pemulihan pasien, komunikasi ini dilakukan oleh perawat untuk membina hubungan dengan pasien dan mendorong proses penyembuhan pasien. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pendidikan dan pengetahuan di RS Jiwa dr.Samsi Jacobalis Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung Tahun 2024. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah perawat rawat inap RS Jiwa dr.Samsi Jacobalis Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung sebanyak 82 orang. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi squere dengan derajat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan nilai Pendidikan p-vaule 0,001 untuk nilai pengetahuan p-vaule 0,001. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu ada hubungan pendidikan dan pengetahuan terhadap Pelaksanaan Komunikasi Terapeutik Perawat Di Ruang Rawat Inap RS Jiwa dr.Samsi Jacobalis Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung Tahun 2024. Saran untuk penelitian sebagai literatur dan acuan untuk meningkatkan penyuluhan kepada perawat rawat inap tentang pentingnya komunikasi terapeutik.

Nurfitriyani, Novita; Nova Afifah; Fakhruddin Luthfi

Jurnal Suara Pengabdian 45 2025 LPPM Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Sampai saat ini penyalahgunaan NAPZA menjadi permasalahan di berbagai kalangan. Salah satu tempat di Cirebon yang menjadi pusat rehabilitasi yaitu di IPWL Yayasan Putra Agung Mandiri. Banyak faktor dan dampak yang mempengaruhi korban penyalahgunaan NAPZA dalam mengkonsumsinya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor dan dampak penyalahgunaan NAPZA terhadap perilaku sosial di masyarakat pada klien. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus melalui subjek penelitian 2 informan korban penyalahgunaan NAPZA (klien) dan 1 pekerja sosial sebagai konselor. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perilaku yang diberikan klien terhadap lingkungan sosial di masyarakat sangat berpengaruh pada penyalahgunaan NAPZA. Dari hal ini banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi klien terutama pada faktor lingkungan pertemanan. Dampak yang ditimbulkan juga sangat berpengaruh pada klien seperti perubahan fisik, emosional, depresi. Klien juga sampai sekarang masih mengkonsumsi NAPZA tetapi sudah berkurang dikarenakan telah menjadi proses rehabilitasi di IPWL Yayasan Putra Agung Mandiri, Kota Cirebon.

Sera Triya Meilida

Jurnal Suara Pengabdian 45 2025 LPPM Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Artikel ini mengkaji culture shock yang dialami oleh mahasiswa program Pertukaran Mahasiswa Merdeka (PMM) asal Jawa yang mengikuti program studi di Kota Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali pengalaman dan dampak culture shock terhadap mahasiswa dalam proses adaptasi budaya, sosial, dan akademik mereka. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan observasi partisipatif, studi ini menemukan bahwa mahasiswa asal Jawa mengalami berbagai tantangan budaya seperti perbedaan adat istiadat, bahasa, pola hidup, dan kebiasaan masyarakat setempat yang cukup berbeda dengan kehidupan mereka di Jawa. Meskipun demikian, sebagian besar mahasiswa berhasil mengatasi kesulitan tersebut melalui proses pembelajaran sosial dan kultural yang mendalam. Temuan ini menunjukkan pentingnya dukungan akademik dan sosial dalam mempercepat proses adaptasi bagi mahasiswa yang mengikuti program pertukaran antar daerah, serta memberikan wawasan tentang keragaman budaya Indonesia yang dapat memperkaya pengalaman pendidikan.

Muliana Fransiska; Qonaah Nuryan Arif

Jurnal Pendidikan Dirgantara 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

This article provides an explanation of how the use of LKPD using the guided inquiry learning model to train the science process skills of class X students at SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Pekanbaru. By using guided inquiry LKPD, it allows students to learn actively and be able to practice their science process skills. Students can improve their ability to observe, interpret observations, predict, apply concepts, communicate and ask questions. These are indicators that can be trained in science process skills. Data were collected through several techniques, including literature review and classroom observation. All data obtained in this article are based on the results of literature reviews and observations that have been made at SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Pekanbaru. The use of Guided Inquiry LKPD is expected to train students' science process skills, especially in science learning. The findings of this research include; lack of supporting learning media, such as infocus and speakers and inadequate networks that disrupt the learning process. The results showed that students' science process skills were well trained.

Khasan Azabit; Rachmat Fauzi; Hanum Nur Sulistiyawati; Faiz Zulfikar; Mudhoffar, Mudhoffar +3 more

Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial 2025 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

This study aims to analyze the tofu production process in the household industry in Jambu Lor Hamlet. This research was conducted using observation methods and in-depth interviews with household tofu entrepreneurs in the area. The main focus of this study is to describe the stages of tofu production, starting from the selection of raw materials, the manufacturing process, to the distribution stage of the finished product. In addition, this study also evaluated factors that affect the quality of tofu products, such as soybean selection, processing techniques, and the influence of the surrounding environment. The results showed that despite using simple equipment, the household industry in Jambu Lor Hamlet was able to produce tofu with good quality, with some innovations in the production process tailored to the needs of the local market. This study is expected to provide useful insights for the development of the household tofu industry in the region and strengthen the local economic sector.

Serliana Serliana; Joy Nashar Utamajaya

JURNAL ILMIAH SAINS TEKNOLOGI DAN INFORMASI (JITI) 2025 CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Penelitian ini mengusulkan pendekatan terintegrasi dalam audit sistem informasi untuk menilai keamanan dan efektivitas pengelolaan TI di era Industri 4.0. Transformasi digital yang cepat mendorong organisasi untuk mengadopsi kerangka kerja tata kelola TI dan manajemen risiko yang lebih komprehensif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi langsung, dan analisis dokumen pada beberapa organisasi terpilih. Temuan penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa meskipun kontrol TI yang ada sudah memberikan perlindungan dasar, terdapat celah signifikan dalam integrasi praktik audit dengan tren digital terkini. Kerangka kerja yang diusulkan mengkombinasikan metode audit tradisional dengan alat penilaian risiko modern guna meningkatkan kepatuhan dan efisiensi operasional. Implikasi penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi strategis bagi organisasi untuk memperkuat infrastruktur TI dan menyelaraskan proses audit dengan lanskap digital yang terus berkembang.

Serliana Serliana; Joy Nashar Utamajaya

JURNAL ILMIAH SAINS TEKNOLOGI DAN INFORMASI (JITI) 2025 CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Penelitian ini mengusulkan pendekatan terintegrasi dalam audit sistem informasi untuk menilai keamanan dan efektivitas pengelolaan TI di era Industri 4.0. Transformasi digital yang cepat mendorong organisasi untuk mengadopsi kerangka kerja tata kelola TI dan manajemen risiko yang lebih komprehensif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi langsung, dan analisis dokumen pada beberapa organisasi terpilih. Temuan penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa meskipun kontrol TI yang ada sudah memberikan perlindungan dasar, terdapat celah signifikan dalam integrasi praktik audit dengan tren digital terkini. Kerangka kerja yang diusulkan mengkombinasikan metode audit tradisional dengan alat penilaian risiko modern guna meningkatkan kepatuhan dan efisiensi operasional. Implikasi penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi strategis bagi organisasi untuk memperkuat infrastruktur TI dan menyelaraskan proses audit dengan lanskap digital yang terus berkembang.

Angesta, Anggun

JURNAL KEPERAWATAN SISTHANA 2025 SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN KESDAM IV DIPONEGORO

Skizofrenia merupakan suatu psikosa fungsional dengan gangguan utama pada proses pikir disertai distorsi terutama karena waham dan halusinasi. Untuk meminimalkan gejala halusinasi maka dibutuhkan penatalaksanaan seperti pemberian terapi okupasi menanam sehingga pasien tidak terfokus dengan halusinasinya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi okupasi menanam terhadap perubahan halusinasi pada pasien skizofrenia. Penelitian ini yaitu pre-experimental dengan pendekatan one group pretest posttest design. Populasi adalah seluruh pasien skizofrenia sebanyak 177 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling, sehingga jumlah sampel sebanyak 15 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 15 responden sebagian besar perubahan halusinasi sebelum diberikan terapi okupasi menanam (pretest) yaitu kategori sedang sebanyak 8 responden (53,3%) dan setelah diberikan terapi okupasi menanam (posttest) yaitu kategori ringan sebanyak 13 responden (86,7%). Kemudian dari hasil uji stastistik uji parametik didapatkan p-value = 0,000. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu ada peingaruih sebelum dan sesudah terapi okupasi menanam terhadap perubahan halusinasi pada pasien skizofrenia.

Fatahilla Alim

Perspektif Administrasi Publik dan hukum 2025 Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

The discourse regarding political determination in the process of impeaching the president and/or vice president is very interesting and deserves to be taken seriously.  The author's hypothesis states that the process of impeaching the president and/or vice president is a political forum where at any time the MK has decided that the DPR's allegation that the President has committed a violation of the constitution is true, but to fully execute it will return to the MPR.  This article tests this hypothesis using the normative juridical method, which involves analyzing legal norms, principles and doctrines through a positive legal approach.  This study concludes that although the main characteristic of impeaching the president and/or vice president in a presidential system is a difficult clause, the choice to prioritize the legitimacy of the political forum must also be followed by a rational process and composition.

Hutari Puji Astuti; Yunia Renny Andhikatias

Jurnal Pelaksanaan Pengabdian Bergerak bersama Masyarakat 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Women who experience anxiety during pregnancy will experience more abnormal labor and can even be complicated by maternal and fetal death. Psychological conditions with anxiety and depression in pregnant women will affect the emergence of diseases and complications of pregnancy and childbirth, both in the mother and the baby. Anxiety in pregnancy has been proven to be reduced through physical exercise. One of the recommended physical exercises is yoga because it is low cost, easy to do and very beneficial for physical and psychological fitness. Yoga in pregnancy is more effective in reducing anxiety and depression, because in yoga in addition to doing physical exercise, pregnant women are equipped with positive affirmations so that mothers can accept physiological changes during pregnancy and childbirth.The general objective of this activity is that pregnant women at PMB Sri Rejeki DH Jabung Tanon Plupuh Sragen understand and can do prenatal yoga independently. The method of this activity is carried out by lecture, namely the method used as an introduction to provide knowledge about prenatal yoga for pregnant women in Trimester III and with discussion and questions and answers, as well as practice or demonstration of prenatal yoga for pregnant women. The media used is a poster of prenatal yoga for pregnant women in Trimester III. The conclusion of the community service activity is that pregnant women have understood about prenatal yoga to reduce anxiety levels in facing the labor process. This can be seen from the results of the pre-test and post-test, where before the counseling and practice of prenatal yoga, pregnant women did not understand several things about prenatal yoga by 40%. However, after the counseling, pregnant women became more knowledgeable about prenatal yoga, namely 90%. The results of this community service activity are that pregnant women can do prenatal yoga independently at home, where before the prenatal yoga training, pregnant women were not able to do prenatal yoga independently. Some pregnant women have reduced their anxiety after doing prenatal yoga with several independent implementations at home, with the help of prenatal yoga videos.

Rosa Hermalia; Nurkhairo Hidayati

Concept: Journal of Social Humanities and Education 2025 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi Yappi Makassar

Education in Indonesia is increasingly developing through a long journey of sustainable results and has been determined by the applicable curriculum through assessment results in the world of education generally covering cognitive aspects, namely how much students are able to remember and understand the subject matter. The aim of this research is to find out the results of the assessments used in the learning process at SMA Negeri 15 Pekanbaru. This research uses survey research with data collection techniques, namely questionnaires and interviews with teachers and students. The results of this research show that teachers' perceptions of assessment have received very good appreciation in learning.

Ajmin, Ajmin; Bryan A. P. Mapatha; Helena Mayesti; Atry Ine

Merkurius : Jurnal Riset Sistem Informasi dan Teknik Informatika 2025 Asosiasi Riset Teknik Elektro dan Informatika Indonesia

The Hegong dance is one of the traditional dances that plays an important role in the welcoming procession in Umauta. However, in the midst of modernization, the sustainability of this dance faces challenges, especially in terms of dancer regeneration and community understanding of the cultural values contained therein. This study aims to identify strategies for preserving the Hegong dance and explore its potential for development in the tourism and creative economy sectors. The research method used is a qualitative approach with observation, interview, and literature study techniques. The results of the study indicate that preserving the Hegong dance requires synergy between the community, government, and cultural institutions through cultural education, arts training, and organizing cultural festivals. In addition, the use of digital media and the development of culture-based tourism can be effective strategies to expand the reach of promotion and increase the interest of the younger generation in this dance. In terms of economy, the production and marketing of art products related to the Hegong dance, such as costumes and souvenirs, have the potential to provide economic benefits to the local community. With a sustainable approach, it is hoped that the Hegong dance can continue to be preserved as part of the cultural identity of Umauta and become a tourist attraction that contributes to community welfare.

Titis Ari Wibowo; Agung Kwartama

Ocean Engineering : Jurnal Ilmu Teknik dan Teknologi Maritim 2025 Fakultas Teknik Universitas Maritim AMNI Semarang

The procedures for cargo ship clearance in and out at Weda Port, Central Halmahera, managed by PT Pelayaran Bahtera Diserindo, play a vital role in ensuring efficient port operations and regulatory compliance. The clearance-in process consists of several steps that cargo ships must complete before entering the port, including document verification, health inspections, and adherence to security protocols. On the other hand, the clearance-out process involves procedures that must be completed before a ship departs, such as submitting shipping documents and undergoing cargo inspections. This study aims to examine these procedures, identify the challenges faced, and propose recommendations to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of clearance processes at Weda Port. By utilizing the latest data and statistics, this research also emphasizes the significant role of PT Pelayaran Bahtera Diserindo in facilitating logistics operations in North Maluku. The findings are expected to provide a comprehensive understanding of the existing procedures and their impact on Indonesia's maritime industry.

Ariya Ananta; Dirhamsyah Dirhamsyah; Dina Rispianti

Jurnal Transformasi Bisnis Digital 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

Refueling or bunkering is an activity carried out when the ship is ready to sail. In refueling activities, it is very dangerous for work accidents to occur, the implementation of refueling (bunkers) which is less than optimal can also cause accidents and losses for the company and other parties. These losses include oil spilling into the sea, fires and so on. The execution of refueling is still less than optimal in using personal protective equipment and there is a lack of coordination between several crew members. The aim of this research is to determine the causes of work accidents, efforts are being made to improve supervision of refueling on ships. Supervision during the fuel oil filling process is very important because this activity carries a very high risk of work accidents. This method was written using field methods (field research), namely observation and interviews (interviews) and literature (Library Research). Factors that cause work accidents during the process of filling ships with fuel oil on ships are lack of coordination between the officers involved, lack of awareness in the use of personal protective equipment in accordance with SOP (Standard Operational Procedure)..

David Valentino Iskandar; Karina Sella Juwitasari; Erlanda Islami Pasha; Elsa Trisna Sari; Liss Dyah Dewi Arini

Student Scientific Creativity Journal 2025 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Biochemical toxicology studies are disciplines that study the impact of toxic compounds on biochemical processes in the human body. Toxic compounds, whether from the environment, industrial chemicals, drugs, or natural products, can interfere with cellular metabolic mechanisms and potentially cause damage to organs or body systems. This study aims to analyze how toxic compounds interact with biomolecules, such as proteins, enzymes, and nucleic acids, which play a role in cellular metabolic processes. Disruption of metabolic enzymes can affect key metabolic pathways, such as energy synthesis, detoxification, and homeostasis regulation. These toxic impacts can contribute to the development of acute and chronic diseases, including liver, kidney, nervous system disorders, and cancer. In this study, we also discuss the detoxification mechanisms involving enzymes such as cytochrome P450 and glutathione-S-transferase in reducing the toxic effects of these compounds. A deeper understanding of toxic interactions and their impact on cellular metabolism is essential in developing preventive and therapeutic strategies for poisoning or toxicity-related diseases. This research is expected to provide insight into the development of more effective drugs and medical approaches in overcoming the effects of toxic toxins on humans.