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Fitriani Fitriani; Muhammad Qasim; Dewi Fian Fautngil Yanan

Nusantara: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 2022 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Darah menjadi komponen yang penting bagi tubuh manusia oleh karena itu persediaan darah di Palang Merah Indonesia wajib dijaga. Pasca Pandemi Covid-19 yang melanda Indonesia  membuat jumlah persediaan darah di Palang Merah Indonesia mengalami penurunan. Melihat kondisi ini, Dosen dan mahasiswa dari Program Studi D3 Kebidanan Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Makassar menginisiasi kegiatan pengabdian dalam  bentuk donor darah  dengan tujuan menarik minat masyarakat dan menjadi agen of change untuk gerakan Donor Darah untuk menambah jumlah persediaan kantong darah di PMI Kota Makassar, upaya kemanusiaan untuk membantu sesama dan wujud nyata pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat sebagai salah satu Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 17 Juni 2022 di Mbuuk Coffe and Resto Kota Makassar, dengan tetap melaksanakan protokol kesehatan dan prinsip 3M. Peserta yang mendaftar sejumlah 85 peserta, yang memenuhi syarat sebagai pendonor sebanyak 58 peserta. Jumlah darah yang berhasil dikumpulkan adalah sebanyak 58 kantong. Secara keseluruhan acara dapat berjalan dengan lancar dan tertib dan diharapkan.

Agus Bahrudin

Public Service And Governance Journal 2022 Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Negara Indonesia mulai memasuki suatu masa emas berupa era bonus demografi yang mana    perlu ditindaklanjuti melalui serangkaian aksi-aksi kebijakan yang  mampu membawa manfaat yang optimal. Dari hasil proyeksi jumlah penduduk Kota Tegal bonus demografi berada pada tahun 2020 dengan rasio ketergantungan sebesar 50.42 %.dan tahun 2021 denan rasio ketergantungan sebesar 52.06 %. Kebijakan dan program yang dilakukan melalui pendidikan berkualitas, Program Generasi Berencana, pendidikan  kependudukan    untuk  mengubah  pola  pikir  masyarakat  dan  meningkatnya  kesadaran mengenai isu kependudukan, serta pendidikan keterampilan  sebagai jalur meningkatkan kualitas SDM unggul dan siap bekerja. Kebijakan ketenagakerjaan dikelola melalui pemberdayaan tenaga kerja dengan melatih wirausaha, akses permodalan dan pelatihan UMKM. Pengembangan usaha sektor informal lokal daerah, seperti pengembangan usaha-usaha kerajinan dan UMKM di Kota Tegal

Agusta Ari Wibowo; Indra Kertati

Public Service And Governance Journal 2022 Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk menganalisis relevansi reformasi birokasi dalam penyelenggaraan pelayanan public. Ruang lingkup administrasi publik termasuk semua ranah dan aktivitas pada yurisdiksi kebijakan publik. Administrasi publik yang makin berkembang sejak masa reformasi ditandai oleh perubahan pola pikir dari pola pikir sentralisasi menjadi pelibatan swasta dan kelompok masyarakat dalam pembangunan. Administrasi publik sangat berpengaruh pada tingkat implementasi kebijakan karena administrasi publik berguna untuk mencapai tujuan program yang telah ditentukan oleh pembuat kebijakan publik. Pencapaian penyelenggaraan administrasi publik yang berkualitas, ditandai dengan reformasi birokrasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah penggunakan data sekunder. Beberapa sumber Pustaka dan teori menjadi pusat perhatian penting dalam analisis data sekunder. Hasil studi literatur, ditemukan bahwa salah satu ranah penting dalam administrasi publik adalah pelayanan publik. Meskipun belum sepenuhnya tercapai, namun kualitas elayanan public menjadi inti dalam penyelenggaraan tata Kelola pemerintahan yang baik. Reformasi birokrasi menjadi jalan terbaik untuk memperbaiki kualitas pelaynan public.

Sugianto, Made Agus; I Gusti Ayu Ngurah Lita Rumiati,

Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana 2022 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IX/Udayana

Background: Stunting rates in Badung Regency show an upward trend while information on funding and utilization and who is the beneficiary is still very limited. Therefore, through the District Health Account, it is expected that decision makers will be able to overcome the problem of adequacy, equity, efficiency, effectiveness and sustainability. Objective: to analyze the cost of stunting prevention using the District Health Account Approach. Method: This research is descriptive using cross-sectional studies, data collection through in-depth interviews to the manager of the District Health Office in Bandung District and the manager of the Provincial Health Department of Bali Nutrition and documentation studies. Results: Most stunting prevention costs came from the central government (70.16%), and the highest proportion of the budget was managed by puskesmas (56.74%). Most of the stunting prevention funding was used for operational expenditure (79.43%), and the financing was mainly directed towards all age groups (48.53%). In the lowest 40% (poor families) the average monthly expenditure is only Rp.438,944 or equivalent to 1,962.55 Kcal per person per day, this figure is below the stipulated calorie adequacy rate of 2,200 - 2,500 Kcal per person per day. Conclusion: The cost of stunting prevention program is only sourced from the government, where most costs come from the central government (70.16%), far exceeding the Badung Regency Government (21.16%) and the Provincial Government of Bali (8.69%). The cost of puskesmas stunting prevention program is used for operational expenses for the bottom 40% (poor families) whose average monthly expenditure is only equivalent to consuming 1,962.55 Kcal of food per person per day. Badung Regency Government to increase the financing of stunting prevention which is prioritized for the lowest 40% population (poor population).Keywords: Stunting; Financing; Badung Regency

Damayanti, Ni Made Ayu; Suardana, I Wayan; Manafe, Neil Oktovianus; Putra, I Gede Yudiana

Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana 2022 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IX/Udayana

Background: Hypertension has now become a global problem because its prevalence continues to increase along with lifestyle changes that include unhealthy habits. the aim is to find out a description of lifestyle in hypertensive patients in West Denpasar Health Center II. Method: The study design was descriptive with the Cross Sectional approach. The sample in this study were all hypertensive patients who were treated at the Denpasar Public Health Center II. The sampling technique is Acidental sampling with a sample of 46 respondents. The research instrument used was a questionnaire sheet. The results of data processing are presented in narrative form, frequency distribution tables are accompanied by interpretations. Results: Hypertension sufferers in West Denpasar Health Center II were 27 respondents (58.7%) who did not have the habit of consuming excess salt; 26 respondents (56.5%) who did not have coffee consumption habits; 34 respondents (73.9%) who did not have the habit of consuming liquor; 32 respondents (69.6) did not have smoking habits; 26 respondents (56.5%) respondents did not have enough hours of rest / sleep; respondents who do sufficient activities / sports; 46 respondents as many as 25 respondents (54.3%) obeyed taking drugs; 25 respondents (54.3%) did not routinely carry out tension control; 30 respondents (65.2%) faced maladaptive stressors. Conclusion: To reduce the incidence of hypertension in patients with hypertension, health promotion programs to the public regarding hypertension factors need to be optimized.Keywords: Hypertension; Lifestyle

Kadek Agus Dwija Putra

Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana 2022 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IX/Udayana

Background: The prevalence of anemia in adolescent girls in Indonesia according to WHO reaches 30%, and in the 2013 Riskesdas report recorded 18.4% of adolescents have anemia with the highest percentage in the female sex of 23.9%. Anemia in adolescents can cause delay in physical growth and behavior and emotional disorders. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge about anemia and nutritional status with the incidence of anemia in young women in Badung Regency. Method: This study uses analytic cross sectional design with a sample of 106 adolescent girls aged 15-18 years in high school, Badung Regency. Data collection was carried out directly on respondents in each school, for anemia data was collected by examining blood samples or hematology panels (hemograms) with an Hematology Autoanalyzer tool, data on knowledge of anemia was carried out by means of interviews using questionnaire guidelines, and nutritional status data was carried out by how to measure anthropometry (body weight and height) to get a IMT value. The analysis conducted is univariate analysis to determine the distribution and frequency of variables and bivariate analysis using the Kai-Kuadrat/Chi-Square test with the help of the SPSS program. Result: The prevalence of anemia in young women is 13.2%. Most had normal nutritional status of 77.4%, while others were categorized as abnormal / malnutrition (2.8% thin, 17.0% fat, 2.8% obese). For the level of knowledge obtained, the majority of 77.4% have a good level of knowledge in the category of anemia. Kai-Square / Chi-Square test results showed that, there was a significant relationship between knowledge about anemia and anemia in adolescent girls (95% CI: 1.93-20.77; p = 0.003). There was no significant relationship between nutritional status and anemia in adolescent girls (p = 0.301). Conclusion: Poor knowledge about anemia is associated with the incidence of anemia in young women, whereas nutritional status is not related to the incidence in young women. It is expected that related parties make a policy regarding anemia screening and education activities especially for young women. Keywords: Anemia; Knowledge; Nutritional status

Wiyani, Ni Putu; Sukarja, I Made; Krisnayani, Wina Ni Made; Daryaswanti, Putu Intan

Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana 2022 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IX/Udayana

Background: Chronic Kidney Failure is one of the important health problems in Indonesia and the world community. In Indonesia, according to data from Penetri (Persatuan Nefrologi Indonesia) the number of patients with kidney failure is estimated at 4500 people, but those detected suffering from terminal stage chronic kidney failure from those undergoing dialysis (hemodialysis) are only around 4 thousand - 5 thousand people. Cases of kidney failure in Indonesia are still relatively high every year, because there are still many Indonesian people not maintaining their diet and health. This means that chronic kidney failure ranks as one of the highest rates of disease causing death. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of adherence to patients with chronic kidney failure in undergoing a hemodialysis program in the hemodialysis room at Sanjiwani Hospital in Gianyar. Methods: This research is a descriptive observational type. This study uses a sampling technique that is purposive sampling with a total sample of 30 people. Results: In this study the results of the rate of compliance of CRF patients with hemodialysis were 27 respondents (90%) who were obedient and non-adherent as many as 3 respondents (10%). Thus most patients with chronic renal failure adhere to undergoing hemodialysis in the hemodialysis room of Sanjiwani Hospital in Gianyar. Conclusions: The conclusion of this study is that patients with chronic renal failure are expected to seek treatment regularly in accordance with the rules set by health workers. Delay of dialysis causes pulmonary complications, seizures, decreased consciousness, severe electrolyte disturbances, heart failure, which can cause death.Keywords : Chronic Kidney Failure; Hemodialysis, Compliance

Luh Kadek Suteri Bawantari; Kadek Agus Dwija Putra; I Made Sukma Wijaya; Desak Made Srinadi

Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana 2022 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IX/Udayana

Background: Tuberculosis is a major public health problem and Indonesia's future threat. The World Health Organization (WHO) states that Asia is one of the regions with the highest spread of TB in the world. And Indonesia is the third largest contributor in the world with 539,000 cases and 101,000 deaths per year. This study aims to describe the level of knowledge of tuberculosis patients about preventing tuberculosis transmission. Methods: This study uses descriptive analytical design with Cross Sectional approach. The sample in this study were patients who underwent tuberculosis examination and treatment at the Blahbatuh Health Center II in Gianyar Regency, amounting to 30 people, using the Nonprobability sampling sampling technique namely Total sampling. Data collection was carried out by interview using questionnaire guidelines which included prevention of tuberculosis transmission. The data obtained then carried out descriptive statistical analysis using the SPSS program. Results: Based on the analysis of the characteristics of respondents obtained that of the 30 respondents studied, as many as 12 people (40%) respondents aged 41-50 years, 15 people (50%) respondents attended education up to high school (SMA), and as many as 11 people (37%) respondents work in the private sector. Descriptive analysis on the level of knowledge about prevention of tuberculosis transmission found that, as many as 16 people (54%) had a good level of knowledge, 10 people (33%) respondents had sufficient level of knowledge, and 4 people (13%) had less knowledge. Conclusion: Most respondents (54%) had a good level of knowledge, 33% had sufficient level of knowledge and only 13% of respondents had insufficient knowledge about preventing tuberculosis transmission. It is expected that the related parties will be more aggressive in promoting tuberculosis, especially for sufferers and their family members.Keywords: Level of Knowledge; Tuberculosis; Prevention of Transmission   ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Penyakit tuberkulosis merupakan masalah utama kesehatan masyarakat dan ancaman masa depan Indonesia. World Health Organization (WHO), menyatakan Asia termasuk kawasan dengan penyebaran TBC tertinggi di dunia. Dan Indonesia merupakan penyumbang terbesar ke-3 di dunia dengan 539.000 kasus dan 101.000 kematian pertahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan pasien tuberkulosis tentang pencegahan penularan tuberculosis. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah pasien yang menjalani pemeriksaan dan pengobatan TBC di Puskesmas II Blahbatuh Kabupaten Gianyar yang berjumlah 30 orang, dengan menggunakan teknik sampling Nonprobability sampling yaitu Total sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara menggunakan pedoman kuesioner yang meliputi tentang pencegahan penularan tuberkulosis. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dilakukan analisis statistic deskriptif menggunakan program spss. Hasil: Berdasarkan analisis pada karakteristik responden diperoleh bahwa dari 30 responden yang diteliti, sebanyak 12 orang (40%) responden berumur 41-50 tahun, 15 orang (50%) responden mengenyam pendidikan hingga sekolah menengah atas (SMA), dan sebanyak 11 orang (37%) responden bekerja di bidang swasta. Analisis deskriptif pada tingkat pengetahuan tentang pencegahan penularan tuberculosis diperoleh bahwa, sebanyak 16 orang (54%) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik, 10 orang (33%) responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan cukup, dan 4 orang (13%) memiliki pengetahuan kurang. Simpulan: Sebagian besar responden (54%) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik, 33% memiliki tingkat pengetahuan cukup dan hanya 13% responden yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang tentang pencegahan penularan tuberkulosis. Diharapkan pihak terkait lebih gencar dalam mempromosikan tentang penyakit tuberculosis khususnya pada penderita dan anggota keluarganya.Kata kunci: Tingkat Pengetahuan; Tuberkulosis; Pencegahan Penularan