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The entry of foreign cultures into Indonesia is one of the impacts of the increasingly widespread globalization. These new cultures underwent a process of acculturation and, over time, began to dominate local cultures. If the original culture is not well preserved, there is a risk that it will be eroded and replaced by new influences that are present. In an effort to preserve Indonesia's cultural richness, the younger generation has a very important role in filtering and choosing what is useful and what is not. However, the presence of foreign cultures often makes people, especially the millennial generation, prioritize personal freedom over moral values. This results in many of them forgetting norms and traditions in order to satisfy individual desires. This research aims to research and explain the actions and responses of the younger generation to foreign cultures, as well as the impact caused by globalization due to the entry of new cultures, both positive and negative. The results of the discussion show that the influence of foreign culture has made many millennial generations begin to forget the original Indonesian culture and ignore the norms in society. Even so, there are still some generations who are trying hard to maintain these cultural values in their daily lives. This research is expected to provide benefits to the community and the millennial young generation, so that they are more aware of the importance of preserving and preserving Indonesia's indigenous culture.

Knowledge of one’s blood type plays a crucial role in supporting individual health and preparedness in medical emergencies. This literature review explores the relationship between the ABO and Rhesus blood group systems and various health outcomes, including susceptibility to infections, cardiovascular risks, and biochemical implications in personalized medicine. Based on a synthesis of ten scholarly sources, the findings reveal that blood type influences vulnerability to COVID-19, gastrointestinal infections, and elevates cardiovascular disease risk particularly among non-O blood types. These results emphasize the importance of early education and blood type screening as preventive measures. The study also highlights the need for integrating blood type data into national health care systems.

Maritime conflicts in Southeast Asia place regional stability at great challenge, especially due to the importance of these waters as international transport routes. Claims for overlapping maritime areas, illegal activities such as trespassing and unregulated copyright fishing, in particular increased geopolitical tensions in the South China Sea, have created a complex maritime security environment. These disputes not only affect state jurisdictional and maritime sovereignty, but also affect regional economic activities, including trade and marine tourism. This study uses a qualitative approach in literature research to examine the effects of these various topics on maritime stability and efforts to address legal channels and diplomatic conflicts. Using conflict theory, this study highlights the importance of regional co-operation, adherence to the International Sea Council, and the importance of adaptive security strategies as a step in mitigation. It also focuses on the relationship with maritime security with other important sectors such as logistics, energy and tourism, highlighting the need for collective action between countries in Southeast Asia.

This study aims to determine the impact of rewards and punishments on employee performance through work discipline. This study uses quantitative methods, data collection techniques by distributing respondent questionnaires. The sample in this study were 48 employees of PERUMDA Air Minum Tirta Batang Hari. This study uses Descriptive Analysis techniques using the SmartPLS 4.0.0 application as a data processing tool. The results of this study indicate that rewards have a positive and significant effect on performance. Punishment does not have a positive and significant effect on performance. Work discipline has a positive and significant effect on performance. Rewards have a positive and significant effect on work discipline. Punishment has a positive and significant effect on work discipline. Rewards have a positive and significant effect on performance through work discipline. Punishment does not have a positive and significant effect on performance through work discipline.

This study aims to critically analyze the impact of the SIM card data leak by an anonymous actor named Bjorka on the level of public trust in digital security in Indonesia which first appeared in mid-2022, precisely in August 2022. In addition, it evaluates the extent to which the national legal system is able to provide protection for digital service users and examines the social, moral, and ethical responses of society in addressing the incident. This case demonstrates that data breaches are not merely technical issues but also shake the legitimacy of the state in safeguarding citizens’ privacy rights, while revealing gaps in regulatory systems and data governance. This research employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data were collected through literature reviews of scholarly articles, academic journals, policy reports, and relevant opinion pieces. The findings indicate that Bjorka’s data breach incident triggered a crisis of public trust in government institutions and digital service providers. The public responded with fear, anger, and disappointment, mainly due to the lack of transparency and accountability from the responsible parties. Moreover, the implementation of Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection is considered ineffective, both in terms of law enforcement and the readiness of technical and institutional infrastructure.

Online gambling has become an increasingly worrying issue in Indonesia because of its very dangerous influence on society. This research aims to analyze the social, economic and psychological impacts of online gambling in Indonesia through qualitative methods with a case study approach. Data was obtained from various sources, including previous research, reports from related institutions, as well as information found online. The research results show that online gambling addiction has a very significant negative impact and various factors that cause the increase in online gambling addiction include easy access, aggressive promotion of various types of online gambling on the market. Articles related to online gambling are regulated in Law article ITE 27 section 2, but law enforcement still faces many obstacles. Handling by the police and government needs to be improved through collaboration with related institutions and strict law enforcement. The implications of these findings indicate the need for stricter policy interventions as well as education and rehabilitation programs to reduce the negative impact of online gambling on Indonesian society. Effective methods to help individuals quit online gambling addiction include psychological counseling, social support, and developing stress and emotion management skills.

Reciprocal tariff changes imposed by the United States on its trading partner countries including Indonesia, create changes in export and import tariffs in Indonesia which result in a significant impact on the Indonesian economy, which has an impact on export and import sectors such as oil and gas, then non-oil and gas which includes processing industries, agriculture, forestry, fisheries, mining as well as consumer goods, raw / auxiliary materials, and capital goods. This research aims to analyze the impact of exports and imports in the country of Indonesia due to the reciprocal tax rate policy implemented by the United States. This research uses a qualitative approach with the type of content analysis, which involves collecting data from news articles, research reports, and relevant academic publications. The results showed that the imposition of reciprocal tariffs imposed by the United States against Indonesia caused an increase in imports from 2017 to 2020 by 1.38% in the consumer goods sector. On the other hand, the export side decreased in the oil and gas sector from 2017 to 2020 by 2.37% which resulted in disruption of economic stability in the global supply chain that created inflation, and increased imports in Indonesia resulted in competing local product prices with imported products so that many Indonesian manufacturing companies reduced production and terminated employment. From this research, it is expected that Indonesia will be able to maximize the opportunities that exist from the changes and challenges of global trade.

The European Green Deal is the European Union's strategy to reduce the impact of climate change and carry out major reforms in the agricultural sector. However, small and medium-sized farmers are suffering losses due to shift to more environmentally friendly agricultural system, stricter regulations, reduced subsidies, and restrictions on chemical fertilizers. In this journal, it can be seen how EGD policies create economic and social vulnerabilities that could threaten food security and the internal stability of the European Union. The methods used are a qualitative approach and descriptive analysis of the impact of green deal policies, which affect farmers and the general public. Data collection was conducted through a literature review of previous studies related to the impacts of the Green Deal. This journal discusses four key areas, the transformation of Green Deal policies, economic vulnerabilities faced by farmers, emerging social-political resistance, and implications for non-traditional security. The research indicates that while EGD policies aim to address climate threats, their implementation has led to non-security issues. A balance between climate and long-term food security is needed. To address social and economic changes at the domestic and regional levels, this study emphasizes the importance of inclusive and adaptive green transition policies.

KDRT atau domestic violence merupakan kekerasan berbasis gender yang terjadi di ranah personal. Kekerasan ini banyak terjadi dalam hubungan relasi personal, dimana pelaku adalah orang yang dikenal baik dan dekat oleh korban, misalnya tindak kekerasan yang dilakukan suami terhadap istri, ayah terhadap anak, paman terhadap keponakan, kakek terhadap cucu. Dampak bagi korban adalah mengalami sakit fisik, tekanan mental, menurunnya rasa percaya diri dan harga diri, merasa tidak berdaya, merasa ketergantungan pada suami meski telah disiksa, stres pascatrauma, depresi, bahkan keinginan untuk bunuh diri.  Pengabdian Masyarakat ini berupa edukasi kepada warga terutama kader Kesehatan tentang KDRT dan dampaknya serta upaya pencegahan dan deteksi dini KDRT di lingkungan keluarga. Kader juga harus mengsosialisasikan upaya pemerintah dalam mengatasi kasus KDRT. Kegiatan edukasi ini membantu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran bagi warga, dan keluarga dalam penangganan terhadap kasus KDRT serta dampaknya.

Caffeine contained in coffee has a stimulating effect on the sympathetic nervous system, which can influence blood pressure. The Cold Pressor Test (CPT) is a method used to measure blood pressure response to cold-induced stress. This study aimed to compare the mean blood pressure between coffee-drinking and non-coffee-drinking medical students after undergoing the CPT. This research employed a quantitative experimental design with a cross-sectional approach, involving 89 students from the Faculty of Medicine at Universitas Tarumanagara. Subjects were divided into two groups: coffee drinkers and non-coffee drinkers. Blood pressure measurements were taken before and after the CPT intervention. The results showed that both systolic and diastolic blood pressure increased significantly in both groups after CPT. However, the increase in mean blood pressure, particularly diastolic pressure, was significantly higher in the coffee-drinking group compared to the non-coffee-drinking group (p < 0.05). These findings indicate that coffee consumption prior to CPT contributes to a greater blood pressure response. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in mean blood pressure between coffee drinkers and non-coffee drinkers following the Cold Pressor Test.

Di era transformasi digital dan big data, perlindungan data pribadi menjadi isu yang sangat mendesak, terutama dengan diberlakukannya Undang-Undang Nomor 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Pelindungan Data Pribadi (UU PDP) di Indonesia. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk melakukan tinjauan kritis terhadap pelaksanaan UU PDP 2022, mengeksplorasi tantangan, peluang, serta dampaknya terhadap hak atas privasi individu. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif-analitis, mengkaji literatur terkini dan dokumen hukum melalui analisis tematik. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun UU PDP 2022 telah memberikan kerangka hukum yang kuat, implementasinya masih menghadapi hambatan, mulai dari rendahnya literasi digital masyarakat, lemahnya pengawasan kelembagaan, hingga dominasi platform digital raksasa. Artikel ini memberikan kontribusi dengan menawarkan pemahaman baru tentang urgensi tata kelola data yang inklusif dan berbasis kepercayaan publik, sekaligus memberikan rekomendasi praktis bagi pemangku kepentingan. Kesimpulannya, perlindungan data pribadi memerlukan sinergi lintas sektor untuk menciptakan ekosistem digital yang adil, aman, dan berdaulat, serta perlu didukung penelitian lanjutan yang lebih mendalam dan komparatif.

The recent labor regulation reform through the Job Creation Law (Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja) has introduced new dynamics in regulating Fixed-Term Employment Agreements (PKWT), impacting social justice in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the effects of PKWT regulation within the Job Creation Law on the principle of social justice, particularly in the context of Indonesia’s Asta Cita 4, which emphasizes protection for the entire nation. Employing a qualitative approach through literature review, the study systematically examines relevant laws, academic works, and related research. The findings indicate that although the law enhances labor market flexibility, the resulting legal uncertainty for fixed-term workers risks social inequality that contradicts the ideals of social justice. This research underscores the need for legislative reforms that prioritize worker protection and social security to align labor regulations with national aspirations embodied in Asta Cita 4. The implications provide recommendations for policymakers and future researchers to develop more empirical and in-depth studies to strengthen labor protections going forward.

The use of gadgets in elementary school children is alarming. Prolonged use can lead to negative things for the growth and development of elementary school children. This service aims to realize the golden generation in 2045 by providing education to elementary school children about the impact of gadget use. There are 3 main focuses of the training that will be carried out, namely: Understanding and definition of gadget use, positive and negative impacts of gadget use, and minimizing gadget use. These three main activities are important activities that are followed by elementary school children. The results showed that the students were very enthusiastic and eager to participate in this educational activity. They actively asked questions and discussed the impact of gadgets. Students in this class showed commitment to apply the tips and strategies taught in the educational activities. They promised to reduce their gaming time, choose positive content, and interact more with friends and family. The education program also received a positive response from the school principal and teachers. The headmaster gave high appreciation for the initiative of the academician students in conducting this education. collaboration between the academician and the school is needed in order to realize the sustainability of the program that has been implemented.

The phenomenon of buzzers in digital advertising has become a critical concern in contemporary communication dynamics, due to their role in spreading covert messages for commercial and political purposes. This study aims to analyze the persuasive strategies and communication tactics of buzzers, algorithmic amplification patterns, and audience perceptions toward the disseminated content. Using a qualitative method through a systematic literature review, the study identifies three dominant buzzer strategies: native advertising, pseudo-influencer testimonials, and clickbait-based disinformation. These are often amplified through algorithmic tactics such as bot networks, trending hashtags, and endorsements by constructed influencer personas. Findings show that buzzer content is effective when perceived as authentic and emotionally engaging, but tends to generate resistance once users detect manipulation. The study’s implications highlight the need for greater transparency in digital communication, regulation of sponsored content, and improved media literacy to mitigate disinformation and public distrust. The research also emphasizes the importance of ethical approaches in digital communication practices to safeguard democratic integrity and sustainable brand–public relationships.

The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of smartphone use on politeness norms among adolescents in Teluk Lerong Ulu Village and the polite behavior of adolescents who use smartphones in Teluk Lerong Ulu Village. The study was conducted in Teluk Lerong Ulu Village, precisely on Banggeris Street, with the subjects of the study being several adolescents and also the community through the stages of observation, interviews, and documentation using qualitative descriptive research.  The results of the study indicate that the use of smartphones has a positive impact as an effective means of obtaining information about politeness, facilitating communication, and increasing ethical awareness on social media. However, excessive use of smartphones also has a negative impact on adolescents, such as decreasing the ability of adolescents to interact directly, ignoring the presence of people around them, and increasing the use of coarse and impolite language in digital communication. The polite behavior of adolescents who use smartphones in Teluk Lerong Ulu Village includes politeness in attitude, behavior and speech.These three aspects complement each other so as to create harmonious sosial interactions, build adolescent personalities so that they are able to position themselves appropriately in everyday life.

The International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) registration policy in Indonesia was officially implemented in 2020 through the Regulation of the Minister of Communication and Information Technology No. 1 of 2020. This policy aims to suppress the circulation of illegal telecommunications devices, increase consumer protection, and support domestic industry. This article analyzes the background, legal framework, and implementation of the IMEI registration policy, with a focus on its effectiveness, legal challenges, and implications for consumer and business rights. The study uses a normative-empirical approach. The results show that this policy provides regulatory and technological benefits, although challenges in cross-agency coordination and personal data protection are still significant.

This research aims to analyze the impact of increased shipping costs on the price elasticity of demand for products on the Shopee marketplace platform. The method used in this study is qualitative, focusing on secondary data sourced from various literatures, research findings, scientific publications, and relevant public data. Through a comparative analysis approach and interpretation of the available data, this study intends to identify patterns, trends, and inconsistencies related to the impact of increased shipping costs on the price elasticity of demand for products on marketplace platforms like Shopee. The results of this study are expected to help sellers and Shopee address the impact of increased shipping costs on market demand. Additionally, academically, this research expands the understanding of product demand reactions to changes in shipping costs on marketplace platforms.

This study aims to determine the character of fishermen's children at SDN 23 Baolan Subdistrict, Toli-Toli Regency and the influence of social media activities on their character. This research is a field research with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were conducted through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted using method triangulation technique. The research findings show that social media has a significant influence on children's character, particularly in terms of religiosity. Children tend to imitate behaviors they observe on social media, including the use of inappropriate language, delaying religious practices, and neglecting proper manners. Other character aspects such as hard work, discipline, and social care are also affected, with a tendency toward decreased responsibility and empathy due to uncontrolled exposure to online content. Although there is potential for positive impact, the negative effects of social media use are more dominant, mainly due to a lack of supervision and guidance from parents.

Zakat merupakan salah satu rukun Islam yang memegang peranan penting tidak hanya dalam aspek spiritual, tetapi juga sebagai aspek sosial dan ekonomi dalam masyarakat. Artikel ini membahas tentang pengertian, dasar hukum, jenis, syarat, perhitungan, dan pengelolaan zakat berdasarkan hukum Islam serta praktiknya di Indonesia. Di dalamnya ditegaskan pentingnya pemahaman konsep nisab dan haul, serta penyaluran zakat kepada delapan golongan penerima sebagaimana tercantum dalam QS. At-Taubah ayat 60. Selain manfaat spiritual, zakat juga memberikan dampak besar dalam mengurangi kemiskinan dan ketimpangan ekonomi. Namun, pelaksanaan zakat di Indonesia masih menghadapi tantangan berupa rendahnya literasi masyarakat, lemahnya transparansi lembaga zakat, dan kendala hukum. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sinergi antara pendidikan, reformasi kebijakan, dan penguatan kelembagaan agar zakat dapat menjadi sarana efektif dalam membangun masyarakat yang sejahtera dan berkeadilan.

Population density on the banks of the Ciliwung River, especially in the Pasar Minggu, South Jakarta, continues to experience a significant increase. This study aims to analyze the impact of population density on flood frequency and environmental degradation in the area. The method used is a mixed approach with descriptive-analytical methods, then data is collected through observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the high population density on the banks of the river narrows the water flow and increases the volume of household waste that is directly discharged into the river, thereby exacerbating the risk of flooding and reducing the quality of water and the surrounding environment. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of cooperation between the government, community, and other stakeholders in settlement planning, waste management, and environmental education and monitoring on an ongoing basis as an effort to mitigate flooding and improve the environment in the riverbank area