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Pancasila as a national ideology implies a religious view of the nation, which upholds the values of God Almighty. This is as determined in the constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, which is stated in Article 29 A paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution as a result of the amendment of Chapter XI which states that "The state is based on the Almighty God" so that religious legitimacy is still needed in various aspects of the life of the nation and state, so that it cannot be separated from the Theory of Theocracy which states that the supreme power in a country is God's power which means, no one has supreme power in a country, apart from God. The purpose of this study is to examine and analyse carefully the practice of the nation and state based on divinity in Indonesia in relation to the theory of the formation of theocratic states. The legal research method used is normative juridical legal research method by conducting research on library materials and using statute approach. The result of the research is that the practice of religious life should strengthen and strengthen unity, integrity, and national resilience with Pancasila as the state philosophy and ideology of the nation as a determinant of national integration, a source of ethics for state administration, and continue to clarify and reinforce the role of religion as a state direction in the nation and state.

This research uses qualitative methods with semiotic analysis from Roland Barhes. Semiotics is a method for analyzing signs to find meaning in social and cultural phenomena. The aim of this research is to find out what visual meaning is contained in the Ichsan Gorontalo University logo which is used as an agency identity in terms of denotation, connotation and myth. Corporate identity is a reflection of the vision and mission which are visualized through the logo. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method, namely the data collected is in the form of words and images. With the right logo, the message regarding the company's desired identity can be represented effectively. Data collection techniques use documentation/library techniques and observation. The results of this research will explain the meaning of the Ichsan Gorontalo University logo which has signs/symbols and colors that will be differentiated based on Roland Barthes' approach.

The teacher's ability to summarize learning material for students is important because it will provide confirmation of the material that has been studied at the meeting. In concluding the material the teacher can provide a summary of important points regarding the material studied at the meeting. Students will also find it easier to understand the meeting material. Students come to know the essence of learning. The aim of summarizing the learning material is to determine the teacher's level of success in providing explanations of the subject matter. This study covers various methods and strategies used in summarizing learning material, including training, collaboration between teachers, and the application of educational technology. Through the use of these approaches, this journal explores the results of improving the quality of teaching and learning processes in education. The results of this research underline the importance of developing teachers' abilities in summarizing learning material as one of the main factors in creating an effective learning environment. This journal provides valuable insights for educators, educational policy makers, and researchers to continue to develop approaches that can improve teachers' abilities to summarize learning material effectively, which in turn will contribute to increasing student achievement and the overall quality of education

This study analyzes the legal relationship of engagement to local wisdom in East Manggarai district. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach whose data collection is through observation and interviews. The purpose of this study was to find the relationship between the law of engagement and the local wisdom of providing interest-bearing loans (Célong Séng Bunga) in East Manggarai district. The existence of engagements and guarantees in providing loans to people in need is the basis of the existence of this zinc interest celong system, but in the past the community still did not know that there was a connection between the activities of this zinc flower celong with the engagement and guarantees contained in the Civil Code. With the zinc celong system, this interest on lending and borrowing helps local communities in fulfilling the agreements they make. Interest-Bearing Loan System, Agreement Fulfillment, Local Wisdom

Rapid developments in today's life, especially in the fields of technology and economics, have resulted in globalization which affects various aspects of life. Information technology, especially the internet, has changed the way humans interact, do business and transact. The phenomenon of online trading via E-commerce platforms has become rampant in various countries, enabling cross-border transactions without physical meetings between sellers and buyers. However, the impact of this convenience also includes the spread of imitation or fake products which are detrimental to consumers and original producers of the brand. This research is normative research with a descriptive qualitative approach. With sources taken from books, journals, laws and regulations, and literature relevant to the research. The results obtained are that business actors have the right to be responsible to consumers for counterfeit goods which result in losses for consumers.

Ethnobotany has a very important role in society, including as a symbol of identity for a community group, including in the traditional area of ​​Cikondang Traditional Village, Bandung Regency, West Java Province. The traditional area is a small part of the traditional village covering an area of ​​3 hectares which consists of 7 sub-regions including prohibited forest, traditional rice fields, traditional gardens, traditional houses, traditional graves, saung lisung and bale paseban. The aim of this research is to examine the use of plants in traditional areas by the people of Cikondang Traditional Village in daily life, architecture and traditional ceremonies. This research is a qualitative research approach using survey methods and semi-structured interviews. 34 types of plants from 24 families were obtained, the highest use was as traditional ritual materials and the most widely used part of the plant was fruit. The people of Cikondang Traditional Village have a strong attachment to plants as evidenced by the use of plants in various aspects of their lives.

This article presents the results of an analysis of the alleged defamation case of Marissa Icha by Medina Zein. As a form of forensic linguistics study, the data in this research was analyzed descriptively-analytically using semantic and pragmatic approaches. This research found that 1) semantically, the defendants indicated that they intended to commit acts of insult and/or defamation. 2) pragmatically, the majority of these utterances fell into the form of expressive illocutions, especially to show anger or simply the personal opinion of the defendant, and thus, 3) these speeches can be said to have the potential to violate article 27 paragraph (3) of the ITE Law and articles 310 and 311 of the Criminal Code

This research aims to determine the effect of Return on Assets, Return on Equity, Net Profit Margin, Debt to Equity on profit growth in manufacturing companies listed on the BEI in 2017-2021. This research method uses an associative quantitative approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, resulting in 14 manufacturing companies listed on the IDX from 2017 to 2021 as the research sample. The data that has been collected is then tested using Eviews, using several tests which include, panel regression sample selection test, descriptive statistical test, partial test, multicollinearity test, panel regression goodness test, simultaneous test, classic assumption test which includes normality test & heteroscedasticity test. The results of this test determine that the variables Return on Assets, Return on Equity, Net Profit Margin, Debt to Equity have a positive & significant impact on profit growth in manufacturing agencies recorded on the IDX in 2017-2021

This research explores the optimization of network utilization to enhance the efficiency of Shariah Mobile Banking services for customers. The study delves into the theoretical framework of Shariah Mobile Banking, elucidating its customer benefits, technology, and the role of networks. Employing a qualitative research approach, the study aims to examine the efficiency of Shariah Mobile Banking services. The findings underscore the paramount importance of efficiency in Shariah Mobile Banking and highlight the pivotal role of network concepts in augmenting this efficiency. The discussion also identifies hurdles encountered in optimizing Shariah Mobile Banking services and proposes viable solutions to overcome these challenges. This research contributes valuable insights for financial institutions and providers of Shariah Mobile Banking services to improve their service efficiency through network optimization. Additionally, it broadens the understanding of the customer benefits derived from Shariah Mobile Banking. The outcomes are anticipated to inform strategies and actions aimed at enhancing the overall user experience of Shariah Mobile Banking for customers.  

A multidisciplinary approach is a method in education that combines various disciplines to create a better understanding. This approach recognizes that the real world is not divided into separate categories of knowledge, therefore it tries to bring together various disciplines so that students can see the connections between concepts.  This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the multidisciplinary approach method in the context of learning at the primary school level. The background of this research is based on the need to develop a holistic learning approach that suits the needs of today's children. A literature study was conducted to determine the concept of multidisciplinary approach and its impact on learning achievement and development of primary school children. The literature study method was used to collect, review and synthesize related research findings. This research is expected to provide in-depth insight into the potential application of the multidisciplinary approach in learning at the primary school level. The practical implications of the findings can provide direction for the development of more effective curriculum and teaching methods at the primary school level.   

This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach, namely the main data sources in qualitative research are words and actions. Words and actions are sources of data obtained from the field by observing or interviewing, by describing and analyzing the problems found. Qualitative research is based on primary data and secondary data. Primary data in this research was obtained by conducting observations, interviews, and documentation, while secondary data was obtained through books, previous research, and articles related to research. The aim of this research is to determine the work culture of employees at Bank BRI Regional Office 1 Jakarta Branch which includes the types of culture that exist, important elements of culture, cultural influences and current cultural analysis. From the results of this research, it can be seen that the culture at Bank BRI Regional Office 1 Jakarta branch adheres to Adhocratic Culture, which is a combination of the words 'Ad hoc' and bureaucracy.Therefore, organizations with an adhocracy culture are flexible and not hampered by bureaucratic procedures and policies. Researchers found that employee culture orientation refers to very high discipline caused by the family culture brought by the organization from the beginning of the company

This research aims to explore teachers' ability to apply feedback in the context of Christian Religious Education learning. Through a qualitative approach, this research seeks sources and reconstructs them from various sources such as books, journals and current research. The results show that teachers' ability to apply effective feedback in Christian religious education learning has a positive impact on students' understanding. The findings highlight the important role of feedback in improving understanding of Christianity concepts. Teachers who are able to provide specific, constructive and well-timed feedback will create meaningful learning.

The purpose of this writing is to increase understanding of how the principles of student personality can be utilized in an educational context, using a descriptive qualitative approach. This approach involves collecting data from libraries or scientific journals to ensure the information obtained is in-depth and verified. The main focus of the research is to describe and analyze how teachers integrate a deep understanding of students' personalities in the teaching process. The findings of this research provide insight into the potential of applying personality principles as an effort to improve the overall learning experience and strengthen interpersonal relationships in educational environments. The results of this research can provide valuable guidance for educational practitioners who wish to optimize learning through better understanding of students.

The model for cultivating congregation members in the Book of Mark is a single wickedness that is an important part of expanding the Christian family. This article intends to review examples of church community formation that are provided in the Book of Mark. The approach in this point uses a qualitative approach plus discussion of Biblical literature and knowledge of the context. The results of the analysis show that the Book of Mark provides various lessons and examples regarding the formation of congregation members. This article provides practical guidance for every church leader and Christian religious educator in carrying out the development of congregation members.

The availability of information and easy access to information related to the village can provide opportunities for outsiders to get to know Bergas village, thus opening up opportunities for creating collaboration between the village and outside parties. One effort that can be made to provide access to information about villages is by digitalizing villages. Village digitalization is a priority program for the Ministry of Villages in 2021. Village digitalization can help prepare a database that is useful for planning, implementing, monitoring, and evaluating village development. Digitalization of villages in the era of disruption also supports the development of superior village potential through data collection and e-commerce, acceleration of village public services to the community, and financial transparency and village development activities. With village digitalization, it is hoped that it can raise the local potential of villages, especially the potential for tourism, MSMEs, and superior products, as well as the local food potential of Bergas village. This type of research is descriptive research. The approach used is a qualitative approach and a conceptual approach. The data source used is secondary data. Data analysis was carried out descriptively and qualitatively. Concluding is carried out using a deductive method from general to specific, especially those related to the research topic, namely Optimizing Digital Villages in Public Services in the Era of Technological Disruption. Case Study of Bergas Village, Semarang Regency, Central Java Province. This research produced findings. Creating a digital village itself has several conditions that must be met. Digital villages require the availability of adequate information and communication networks, whereas digital villages must have good communication networks because this is a factor that is used to use online-based systems. Second, to create a digital village, quite large funding is needed. Currently, digital villages are the result of collaboration between regional governments and the central government through the Communications and Information Telecommunication and Information Accessibility Agency (BAKTI) and other parties. Third, the availability of human resources (HR) who manage various online information technology-based services. The implementation of a digital village has a broad nature and concerns the interests of society, so it must be implemented in an integrated and directed manner by the government, business entities, and the community. The community has a very large role in implementing the undertaking of digital villages to realize equal distribution of welfare with the support of providing telecommunications and information infrastructure in the form of public services.

The church is faced with an urgent responsibility to address the environmental crisis by building awareness of eco-tourism. By promoting eco-tourism as a tool to preserve nature and support sustainable development, the church not only provides theological understanding but also acts as a real agent of change in supporting environmental conservation efforts. A literature review of environmental ecology theory, eco-tourism theory, and Christian religious views provides a foundation for understanding human behavior towards nature. This research, using a descriptive qualitative method, combines literature analysis with the author's field experience to formulate a theoretical proposal. The church is considered to have a crucial responsibility in protecting the environment and building eco-tourism by supporting environmental programs, collaborating with NGOs, providing environmental education through worship, playing an active role in commemorating environmental days, and taking concrete steps in the development of sustainable eco-tourism. Conclusions highlight three concepts of the human view of the environment, with humans together with nature approaching the values of Christian eco-theology, while suggestions include church support on government environmental programs and close cooperation with NGOs to raise the environmental awareness of its members.  

Artificial intelligence technology in the industrial era 4.0 provides innovative breakthroughs and can be applied in various sectors of life. Artificial intelligence is also often found in literary works. The purpose of this study is to determine the use of artificial intelligence technology in the novel Hujan by Tere Liye. The method used in this research is to use a hermeneutic approach, which provides an interpretation of the text. Based on the results of analysis and discussion, there are several artificial intelligence technologies contained in the novel, including 1) Robots, 2) Cars, 3) Smart Hotels, 4) Metal Earrings found both in direct descriptions and dialog between characters.

This research is motivated by the fact that the curriculum used in schools is not yet optimal. There are still many student behaviors that tend to be selfish and show an attitude of not caring. This research aims to determine the character of Muhammadiyah 1 Seyegan Middle School students through the hidden curriculum that is applied. This research method uses a qualitative type and descriptive approach taking the background of Muhammadiyah 1 Seyegan Middle School. The results of the research show that the form of hidden curriculum implemented at SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Seyegan consists of spiritual and social aspects which include 5S culture (smile, greeting, greeting, politeness), morning tadarus, routine infaq, congregational prayer, memorizing surahs, reading write the Koran, reading corner and blessed Friday. The implication of the hidden curriculum is to instill in students religious character, discipline and responsibility. Supporting factors include teacher example, teacher motivation and parental support. The inhibiting factors are yourself and your peers.

Teenagers are often trapped in unhealthy and irregular eating patterns, even to the point of experiencing eating disorders. Eating disorders due to being busy with school assignments and other life burdens, make them tend to experience stomach problems, namely ulcers or gastritis. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between eating patterns and the incidence of gastritis in adolescents at SMA Al Hikmah 2 Brebes. This research is a quantitative research with a descriptive correlation design using a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique in this research is Simple Random Sampling. The number of samples in this research was 71 respondents using the Slovin formula, the measuring tool used in this research was a questionnaire. The research results showed that 45 respondents (63.4%) had good eating patterns and 26 respondents (36.6%) had poor eating patterns. From the results of statistical testing using the chi Square statistical test, the p-value = 0.000 (p<0.005) was obtained, so there is a relationship between diet and the incidence of gastritis in teenagers at SMA Al Hikmah 2 Brebes. Suggestions from research are that teenagers can pay attention to their diet to prevent gastritis.

If anemia during pregnancy is not treated, it can cause serious consequences, namely bleeding. Bleeding is the main cause of the high maternal mortality rate (MMR) in Indonesia. nutrition on the incidence of anemia at the Sari Mutiara Tandem Clinic, Deli Serdang Regency in 2023. Anemia is a condition where blood hemoglobin levels are below normal. The cause is a lack of blood-forming substances, such as a lack of iron, folic acid or vitamin B12. Iron anemia or what is called Iron Nutritional Anemia (AGB) often occurs in mothers. This research uses a quantitative type of research using retrospective research. This research design was carried out using a cross sectional approach, the sample was all 35 pregnant women. Research Results: 17 pregnant women who had good knowledge and did not experience anemia (94.4%). And Pregnant Women with less knowledge and experiencing anemia were 14 people with a percentage of (82.4%) Statistical Test Results obtained p value = 0.033<0.05 which means there is a relationship between Nutritional Status and the incidence of anemia in Pregnant Women. It is hoped that for pregnant women to increase knowledge about anemia, especially regarding methods and efforts to prevent anemia, and continuously monitor nutritional status.