Publication Search

The aim of this research is to produce image media which is motivated by the hopes of PAK teachers regarding the importance of image media in the material Every Human Being is Valuable in the Eyes of God in the learning of Christian Religious Education and Character in class IV Elementary School. The research uses a development approach (research and development) which aims to produce image media products that are effective for use in teaching Christian Religious Education and Character with the material that Every Human Being is Valuable in the Eyes of God for grade IV Elementary School.The research location is the State Elementary School in Sipoholon District, North Tapanuli Regency, consisting of Hutaraja Elementary School 174573, Pagar Batu Elementary School 178492 and Pagar Batu 177921. The research was carried out in May - August 2024. Development steps using the ADDIE model. From the research results it is known: 1) Analysis, results from interviews and questionnaires distributed to five teachers of Christian Religious Education and Character Education that 96.4% require the development of image media that makes it easier for teachers to teach, increases students' understanding, and can attract students' attention. on learning Every Human Being is Valuable in the Eyes of God. 2.) Design, A.) Making images of Every Human Being's Material is Valuable in the eyes of Allah. B.) Determination of Learning Materials: Every Human Being is Valuable in the Eyes of God from Genesis 1: 26a&31a, Psalm 139:13-16; Jeremiah 29:11; and John 3 : 16; Luke 3 : 11; Proverbs 17:17; Galatians 6 : 2; 1 Peter 2: 23). 3) Development, Validation results by linguists on the development of material image media. Every human being is valuable in the eyes of Allah, getting a score of 100% which is within the very valid criteria, or can be used without revision. The material expert's validation results achieved a score of 98% which is within the very valid criteria, or can be used without revision. The results of media validation reached a score of 74% after revisions/improvements reached a score of 100%, which is within the very valid criteria, or can be used without revision. Therefore, the images developed are valid for use in research trials. 4) Implementation, from the results of teacher responses in Sipoholon sub-district, the results were 91.3%, which was included in the very valid criteria or could be used without revision, according to responses from Christian Religious Education and Character Education teachers that the pictures were good. The response results for the small group trial obtained a result of 89%, and the large group trial obtained a result of 91.6%, which is within the very good criteria. It was concluded that the picture of Material Every Human Being is Valuable in the Eyes of Allah is Effective for use in learning. 5) Evaluation, seeing responses from experts, responses from PAK teachers, and students, image media is valid and suitable for use in the learning process because it can help teachers in learning and increase students' understanding and attract students' attention in learning.

Many researchers are interested in evaluating the quality of safety cultures, particularly in the mining industry. Keputusan Dirjen Minerba Nomor 185 Tahun 2019, in Element II of the initial review section, has developed a five-level safety culture maturity assessment framework. This study aims to investigate the conceptualization and foundation of developing safety culture maturity levels in the mining sector and provides an educational overview of the application of the developed model with five cultural maturity levels: basic, reactive, planned, proactive, and resilient. This research employs a systematic review methodology using the literature review method. Databases such as Google Scholar and Science Direct were utilized, focusing on specific keywords: "safety culture maturity level," "safety culture maturity level model," "safety maturity level," and "mining." Ten pertinent articles were examined as part of the review process. The methodology used in the development, evaluation, and implementation of safety culture maturity levels involved conducting interviews, utilizing matrices, Focus Group Discussions (FGDs), questionnaires, and literature reviews. The primary goal of the bulk of the publications included in the sample was to create a safety culture maturity level model suitable for application within the mining sector. The literature review revealed that the methodologies employed in these publications are aligned with the five levels of safety culture maturity as stated in Keputusan Dirjen Minerba Nomor 185 Tahun 2019. This comprehensive study discovered that the maturity assessment evaluation identified five identical safety culture maturity levels in each model advancement, consistent with Keputusan Dirjen Minerba Nomor 185 Tahun 2019 in the initial review part. The study provides clear and informative descriptions of the application of the five-level cultural maturity model in the mining sector.

Pleural effusion is an excessive accumulation of fluid in the pleural cavity, which causes disruption to the respiratory system. This condition can inhibit lung function and cause severe shortness of breath and chest pain. This study aims to apply nursing care to Mr. B who was diagnosed with pleural effusion in the hospital. B who was diagnosed with pleural effusion at RSUD dr. Soeselo, Tegal Regency. The research method used was a case study with a nursing approach consisting of assessment, nursing diagnosis, intervention, implementation, and evaluation. Based on the evaluation results, the interventions carried out such as the installation of Water Seal Drainage (WSD), oxygen administration, and health education are effective in improving the quality of breathing and reducing the symptoms experienced by patients. It is hoped that this study can be a reference in the management of patients with pleural effusion in the clinical environment.

Community service activities at the Dharma Jati II Orphanage are communicative English language assistance that emphasizes speaking skills. The problem that arises in partners is that there is no English language training and development provided by the orphanage. The desire of the orphanage administrators in improving children's English skills, especially in speaking, is very large considering the importance of mastering English as an international language in this era of globalization. The purpose of this community service is to provide English language assistance to orphanage children so that they are able to improve their English skills, especially in speaking. The method used goes through three stages, namely the preparation stage, the implementation stage, and the evaluation stage. The results obtained from the assistance are a good method to use is role playing with occasionally slipping games that are fun for the orphanage children. In the future, this activity will be carried out more often to help orphanage children improve their English language skills, not only speaking skills, but also in 3 other English language skills, such as reading, writing, and listening.

Field Study and Community Service carried out by Group 22, themed "Law-Aware Society," aims to increase legal awareness and understanding of citizens' rights in selected locations. This program encompasses community empowerment through Law and Human Rights, socialization of legal awareness, and socialization regarding children's and women's rights. The implementation of this program showed active participation from the community and created a positive synergy between students, residents, and related stakeholders. Despite challenges such as the initial lack of community awareness, the program successfully delivered significant positive impacts. Indicators of the program's success include increased community participation and understanding of their rights and obligations. These results demonstrate that community service can be an effective means of empowering communities and instilling values of legal and human rights awareness. To enhance effectiveness and impact in the future, it is recommended to map community needs, develop measurable success indicators, increase interaction with the community, integrate the program with other empowerment activities, and implement systematic evaluation mechanisms. Thus, KKN activities can provide greater and more sustainable benefits to the community while enhancing the quality of students' learning experiences in community service.  

This study explores how the theory of Multiple Intelligence proposed by Howard Gardner can be effectively integrated into the teaching and learning process and the challenges faced in its implementation in various educational contexts. This study analyzes existing literature through a literature review approach to find common patterns, research gaps, and best practices in applying Multiple intelligence theory in the classroom. The literature analyzed includes journal articles, academic books, and research reports focusing on teachers' understanding of multiple intelligences, learning methods based on dual Intelligence, student responses to applying these methods, and varied and inclusive assessment systems. The study results show that although the theory of multiple intelligences has been widely recognized in education, its application still faces various challenges. Teachers' understanding of this theory is often limited, and many have been unable to adapt teaching methods to accommodate students' diverse intelligences optimally. In addition, more infrastructure and resources in schools are also needed to support kinesthetic, musical, and visual-spatial Intelligence. Nonetheless, previous research has shown that students respond positively when the learning methods used match their dominant Intelligence, which can improve their motivation, engagement, and learning outcomes. This literature review concludes that a more varied and inclusive learning approach must accommodate all student intelligences. In addition, Assessment and evaluation in education must be more flexible, considering non-cognitive intelligences that have been ignored in standardized tests. This study recommends increasing teacher training, providing supporting infrastructure, and developing a curriculum more adaptive to the diversity of students' Intelligence. The results of this study make an essential contribution to enriching the understanding of applying the theory of multiple intelligences and offering solutions to the challenges faced in modern education.    

Dinas Sosial (Dinsos) mewajibkan ruamh tangga miskin mengikuti persyaratan yang ditetapkan pada Dinsos Kota Binjai. Adapun ketetapan tersebut adalah rumah tangga yang sesuai dengan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan Dinsos dan memenuhi syarat. Penerimaan Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) sering kali tidak tepat sasaran, menyebabkan ketidakmampuan program dalam mencapai tujuan utamanya, yaitu mengurangi kemiskinan. Masalah ini dapat berasal dari beberapa faktor yang kompleks. Pertama, proses identifikasi dan verifikasi penerima PKH kurang akurat atau rentan terhadap penyalahgunaan atau manipulasi (Kemensos, 2021). Agar tujuan ini dapat berhasil, maka dibutuhkan sebuah metode yang dapat digunakan untuk pembobotan dan pengurutan setiap komponen yang ada, mulai dari yang paling tinggi hingga rendah yaitu Multi Factor Evaluation Process (MFEP). Multi Factor Evaluation Process (MFEP) merupakan metode perangkingan yang banyak digunakan dalam sistem pendukung keputusan. MFEP merupakan teknik pengambilan keputusan berdasarkan sejumlah kriteria atau faktor yang memiliki nilai-nilai dan setiap kriteria memiliki bobot dengan pertimbangan tingkat kepentingan yang tepat dengan membandingkan kriteria lainnya. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis penerima, pendapatan rumah tangga, anak sekolah, luas rumah, jenis dinding rumah, penyandang disabilitas, sumber air dan jumlah tanggungan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah dengan dibangunnya sistem pendukung ini, dapat membantu Dinas Sosial Kota Binjai dalam menentukan penerima Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) serta penggunaan metode MFEP dalam sistem pendukung keputusan penerimaan PKH meningkatkan akurasi dalam menentukan calon penerima yang layak. Metode ini mampu mengolah berbagai kriteria yang telah ditetapkan, sehingga hasil keputusan lebih objektif dan adil dibandingkan dengan penilaian manual.

This study analyzesthe effectiveness of the flipped learning program in enhancing the English language proficiency of students at LembagaBahasa LIA Cibinong. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, the study adopts the Kirkpatrick evaluation model, which includes four aspects: student reactions, the learning process, behavior change, and the final outcomes of the program implementation. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, and analyzed through stages of condensation, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The subjects of the study involved the branch manager, academic staff, instructors, as well as students from LIA Cibinong and Jalan Baru, with the study being conducted from May to July 2024. The results of the study show that the implementation of flipped learning received positive feedback from students, increased active participation in class discussions, and developed critical thinking skills. Students also reported improvements in their English skills, particularly in speaking, listening, and vocabulary acquisition. Although challenges such as self-motivation and technological limitations still exist, the program has proven effective in enhancing the quality of learning and students' social skills. Classroom observation evaluations confirmed a consistent improvement in students' language skills. Additionally, the program had a positive impact on the institution's business growth. In conclusion, flipped learning has been shown to be an effective method and is worth further development atLembaga Bahasa LIA Cibinong. Recommendations for further development include optimizing learning motivation through gamification, improving the quality of materials, enhancing facilities, and providing additional training for teachers to maximize the potential of this method. 

The purpose of the research was to boost tax revenues and enhance the accuracy of accounting information by implementing the SIX SIGMA technique. In order to gather primary data from the study sample, which consisted of (148) personnel in the quality and internal audit departments or the representatives of them in the Iraqi General Tax Authority, a questionnaire with (148) items was created. The study came to several conclusions, chief among them being that Six Sigma standards—which include senior leadership commitment and support, feedback and measurement, continuous improvement, processes and systems, and human resources—have a major influence on enhancing the degree of accounting information quality and collecting tax revenue (internal audit activities management, risk management evaluation, planning and carrying out the audit procedure, and sharing the findings) at a significant level (0.05). The report advised focusing on the Six Sigma idea and showcasing its potential for reducing mistakes, enhancing the caliber of accounting data, and boosting tax revenues.

Fibroadenoma of the breast (FAM) is a benign tumor that is painless, movable, has clear boundaries, and a rubbery texture. The incidence of cancer worldwide has increased, with the most common cancers reaching 24.5% and deaths reaching 15.5%, according to the WHO. In Indonesia, the prevalence reached 1.79% per 1,000 population in 2018, and in Central Java, it was 0.7% in 2019. Data from Dr. Soeselo Hospital in Tegal shows an annual increase of 2%, with prevalence reaching 1.9% in 2023, up from 1.7% in 2022. The aim of this research is to provide an overview of nursing care for patients who have undergone left breast tumor surgery. This research specifically focuses on the study involving diagnosis, determination of interventions, implementation, and evaluation. Using a case study design, a descriptive method was employed in this research. The writer narrates and explains the important events that occurred with the patient. Patients who have undergone surgery may experience pain after the operation, which could potentially lead to the risk of infection and a decline in knowledge. As a result, the nursing diagnosis that arises for the patient is acute pain. In the concept of pain, pain measurement is assessed using a numerical rating scale, and the patient's pain management involves relaxation breathing therapy and analgesics.

Development of Garuda Cardbo ard Learning Media for Student Representation in Civics Subjects in Class II MIN 7 Medan City. Learning media can be interpreted as a tool that carries messages and information between teachers and students. One of the learning media that can be applied for learning is Garuda cardboard media. Which is implemented in MIN 7 Medan City. This development research has the following problem formulation: (1). What is the validity of the Kargur learning media for the PPKn learning process for students in class 2 MIN 7, Medan City (2). What is the practicality of using Kargur media in the PPKn learning process for students in class 2 MIN 7 Medan City. (3). What is the effectiveness of kargur media on student representation after using kargur media on class 2 MIN 7 students in Medan City. The objectives of this research are: (1). How to validate the kargur learning media for the PPKn learning process for students in class 2 MIN 7 Medan City. (2). How to practically use kargur media in the PPKn learning process for class 2 MIN 7 students in Medan City. (3). What is the effectiveness of kargur media on student representation after using kargur media for class 2 MIN 7 students in Medan City. The results of this research are (1). ADDIE development model in the development of Garuda cardboard learning media: a. Analysis, which focuses on learning problems and student needs, b. Design, regarding product design in terms of Garuda cardboard learning media and preparation of rules use of media, c. development, this is based on the assessments, suggestions and comments of the validators according to their respective fields, d. implementation, in this research it was tested on 15 class II students at MIN 7 Medan City. e. Evaluation, aims to determine the success of research and development carried out on 15 students at MIN 7 Medan City. (2). The results of the feasibility of the Garuda cardboard learning media have a value of 4.5%, categorized as valid or usable but needing minor revisions from material experts, and 3.2% valid or usable but needing minor revisions.

Stroke is a type of cerebrovascular disease in which blockage, narrowing or rupture of blood arteries supplying the brain results in brain infarction or loss of brain tissue. This writing aims to analyze the process of family nursing care given to Mr. A, a stroke patient in Kalibuntu Village, Brebes Regency. A, a stroke patient in Kalibuntu Village, Brebes Regency, starting from assessment, nursing diagnosis, planning, implementation to evaluation. This writing uses a qualitative descriptive approach with a case study as the writing design. Data collection was done through in-depth interviews with the patient and family, as well as direct observation of the interaction between the nurse and the patient's family. The results of the writing are expected to contribute to the improvement of an effective family nursing care model for stroke patients in the community.    

The use of chemical fertilizers in agricultural activities in Wonosobo can cause heavy metal contamination and soil damage on agricultural land. Gunturmadu Village is a village located in Wonosobo Regency with the majority of the population working as farmers. Based on observations, organic materials in the form of soybean boiled water waste in Gunturmadu Village have not been widely utilized. KPM students in Gunturmadu Village planned a socialization program for the practice of making liquid organic fertilizer from soybean boiled water waste using the batch broth fermentation method as an effort to realize a sustainable environment by preventing damage to soil nutrients, thereby increasing agricultural yields and increasing knowledge and skills in making liquid organic fertilizer. The activity was attended by 26 PKK RW members of Buaran Hamlet, Gunturmadu Village and 13 KPM students with direct counseling and practice methods. Data collection was in the form of pre-tests and post-tests. The research stages include the preparation, counseling, and evaluation stages. The results of the study showed an increase in knowledge and skills in making liquid organic fertilizer by 70.6% and a decrease in the percentage of misunderstanding by 70.96%.

This study aims to determine the benefits of the farmer card program in improving the welfare of poor farmers in Talotenreng Village at the BPP Sabbangparu of the Wajo Regency Agriculture and Food Security Office and to find out the factors that hinder the evaluation of the farmer card program in improving the welfare of poor farmers in Talotenreng Village at the BPP Sabbangparu of the Wajo Regency Agriculture and Food Security Office. The research method used is a qualitative method, usually the data is inductive or qualitative, and the type of research used is descriptive that provides a detailed picture or phenomenon.The results of this study show that the Farmer Card Program in Talotenreng Village has not been used by farmers as recipients of farmer cards or is still tentative so that farmers cannot feel the benefits, because there are no instructions, directions or orders from the Central Government/Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia. The Farmer Card Program is the latest Government program implemented in all regions with the aim of redeeming the purchase of subsidized fertilizers in an effort to improve the welfare of farmers in accordance with Presidential Regulation No. 77 of 2005 concerning the Determination of Subsidized Fertilizers as Goods in Supervision as amended by Presidential Regulation No. 15 of 2011 concerning Changes in the Determination of Subsidized Fertilizers as Goods Under Supervision.

Inclusive education is one of the efforts to realize educational services for children with special needs as regulated in Permendiknas No. 70 of 2009. Magetan Regency was declared an inclusion district in 2017. Based on the 2023 education report card data, junior high school students have the lowest achievement in numeracy literacy compared to elementary and high school students, namely only 41.14%, almost close to the poor category (<40%). Based on the results of interviews with Special Assistant Teachers (GPK), data was obtained that slow learner students had difficulty using writing in the Mathematics learning process. The training activity for making learning videos using OpenShoot videos was carried out using direct practice, mentoring and evaluation methods. The aim of the training is to develop GPK's digital competency. The result of this training is learning media in the form of numeracy literacy learning videos for slow learner students.

In the current digital era, village websites function as an important means of connecting village governments with their communities via the internet. Its main function is to provide an information platform that is easily accessible to village residents, where they can find village profiles that contain a lot of information about the village. The methods used are data collection, website creation, admin training, carrying out website processes online, and analyzing the usability and sustainability of the website. The village profile website is the online face of a village which contains various information regarding history, government structure, vision and mission and so on. The Merangin Village profile website can be accessed at the domain desamerangin.id. The evaluation results show that this website has clarified village government and made it easier for people to get information

This research aims to improve effective digital marketing strategies. In addition, digital marketing provides the necessary training and guidance, so that digital marketing can improve MSME products.  This research uses a community service method with assistance and training that ends with an evaluation of effectiveness.  The results of this study indicate that the use of digital marketing can increase market reach for products owned by MSMEs in Sambongsari Village. Training and guidance to help MSMEs by implementing digital marketing strategies begins with attractive product photos, logo creation, map creation, social media marketing, search engine optimization (SEO) and content marketing. An increase in sales after implementing the strategies taught will continue to be reported. The application of digital marketing has proven effective in improving MSMEs in Sambongsari Village. The community service work program called Programmed Independent Initiative Real Work Lecture (KKN MIT-18) Posko 26 UIN Walisongo Semarang provides benefits to MSMEs, because it facilitates understanding and application of digital marketing. Some things that MSME players should continue to learn such as changing MSME strategies and seeing the impact of long-term digital marketing implementation

Education is a systematic and continuous process for developing a person's knowledge, skills, attitudes and values. The main goal of education is to prepare individuals to function effectively in society, as well as to facilitate personal growth and development. One of these is the Al-Qur'an Education Park. The Al-Qur'an Education Park (TPQ) has an important role in children's religious education, but often faces challenges in terms of improving the quality of teaching. This article discusses various effective strategies that can be implemented to improve the quality of teaching at TPQ Darul Ulum . This research also explores the role of technology in supporting the teaching and learning process and the importance of parental involvement in supporting children's learning. The research results show that strategies such as continuous training for teachers, use of interactive learning media, and regular evaluations have a positive impact in increasing the effectiveness of teaching at TPQ. It is hoped that this article can serve as a guide for TPQ administrators to implement best practices and achieve higher educational standards within the TPQ environment

This study aims to analyze and evaluate the waste management system in Dusun 3, Pasirwangi Village, Pasirwangi Subdistrict, Garut Regency, which currently lacks both a landfill (TPA) and a temporary disposal site (TPS). As a result, residents are accustomed to improperly disposing of waste, including in the river, leading to environmental pollution. Through socialization efforts, a program for separating organic and non-organic waste was introduced. Organic waste is processed into liquid fertilizer using a mixture of organic waste, rice water, and sugar, which also produces magots that can be cultivated. Non-organic waste is repurposed into handicrafts. Additionally, trash bins were provided to improve disposal facilities. The results of the study show behavioral changes among residents in waste management, although not yet fully optimal. The evaluation highlights the need for more trash bins, increased environmental awareness, as well as the development of handicrafts from non-organic waste and magot cultivation as an economic resource. In conclusion, waste management in Dusun 3 has shown progress but still requires continuous improvement, especially regarding facilities and environmental education.

The rapid growth of the business world is forcing companies to adopt automation and efficiency to survive and compete. PT. Varia Usaha Beton, a concrete manufacturer, relies heavily on an accounting system for raw material purchasing to ensure efficient operations. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the company's raw material purchasing accounting system, identify problems and recommend improvements. The research method used is descriptive and qualitative with a case study approach. Primary data was obtained through interviews and observations, while secondary data was obtained through company documents. The research results show that the system works well and supports cost control, inventory management and quality monitoring. However, there are several vulnerabilities such as human error, technical issues with the ERP system, and weather-related delays in shipping raw materials. Recommended improvements include improved employee training, optimizing the ERP system, and developing more efficient inventory management. This research provides insights into the importance of evaluating accounting systems to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of business operations. Further research is recommended to conduct comparative analysis with other companies and explore new technologies to increase purchasing management transparency and efficiency