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. In the city of Surabaya, a large number of female online ojek drivers face problems such as prejudice, non-disclosure, and dangerous working conditions. While there are laws against violence, the quantity of sexual incidents suggests a lack of consistency in their application. By providing skills development, legal support, and psychological counseling, the Gerakan Sayang Perempuan Ojek Online (GASPOL) initiative seeks to strengthen safety and self-determination for female online ojek drivers. This research uses descriptive qualitative methodology and collects data through observation, documentation, and interviews. William N. Dunn developed evaluation criteria for the GASPOL program, which include effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, alignment, responsiveness, and accuracy. The GASPOL program met the needs of the participants, was efficient in using resources, and effective in improving the safety and competence of women drivers. In addition, the program was sensitive to feedback from participants and successfully distributed benefits equitably. Despite the success of the program, there are still challenges that influence public opinion, such as gender bias. To increase acceptance of women drivers, more outreach and education is needed.   Keywords: , , , , (Times New Roman, size 10 font Italic)

This research aims to assess how efficient and effective regional financial management in Semarang Regency utilizing secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) for the years 2018–2022. Data were collected through literature study, non-behavioral observations, and data analysis using efficiency ratio and effectiveness ratio. The results showed that the level of efficiency of Semarang Regency’s regional financial management fluctuated and was generally inefficient, with a ratio ranging from 91% to 108.51%. Meanwhile, The efficiency of local financial management tends to be better, with a ratio ranging from 93.62% to 121.10%. Therefore, the Semarang Regency government is advised to increase Regional Original Revenue (PAD) and optimize the efficiency of financial management through improving the quality of human resources.

The utilization of technology in environmental law has become crucial in enhancing the efficiency of monitoring and enforcement of environmental violations, with the use of technology-based monitoring systems such as sensors and drones enabling more accurate and real-time monitoring. Engaging inclusive and sustainable community participation is also a key step in achieving environmental justice, with efforts to improve accessibility of environmental information to the public and address challenges such as information gaps and access limitations. Furthermore, addressing the equitable distribution of environmental burdens and benefits among all members of society is a primary focus, by applying the principles of environmental justice and strengthening community involvement in environmental decision-making to reduce social and economic inequalities. Finally, creating an adaptive and responsive environmental legal system is increasingly important as environmental issues continue to evolve in complexity, requiring flexible environmental regulations, monitoring institutions capable of keeping pace with technological and environmental advancements, and collaboration among stakeholders to effectively address future challenges in a comprehensive manner.    

Effective communication plays a central role in the success of modern business, especially in the context of establishing good relationships with stakeholders. The ability to communicate clearly, responsively and on time is crucial in building a positive image, increasing work efficiency and creating a harmonious and productive work environment. Evaluation of the success of conveying information through feedback is an important key in developing effective communication, which can be done through market research or consumer research to understand consumers' identities precisely and design more effective marketing strategies in the future.

The study aims to analyze the implementation of performance-based budgets available at the City of Magelang Environmental Services. Data gathering was conducted with the Technical interview to the Chief of Combat Fields. The results of this study identified the process of planning the maintenance of the livelihood of the city of Magelang, the implementation of performance-based maintenance on the city's livelihoods, the weaknesses of the execution of the performance-driven budget on the performance of the activities on the lively life of the town of Magalang, and the improvement of the application of the performing-based management of the life of a city of Magelang.

This project research aims to explain the COCD concept for innovation and development provided to village communities in Tanjung Rejo. The method we used was interviews and direct observation in Tanjung Rejo village. The technique we use is direct data analysis and in-depth observation regarding the conditions of the village we want to empower. The results of this research show that the results of the innovation carried out are very influential and have a sustainable impact on the income of local residents as well as exploring the potential and abilities of local residents to be even better than before regarding shrimp food from their shrimp ponds. Based on the results and discussion of the research "Innovation and Development of Community Potential through Shrimp Processing and Marketing in Tanjung Rejo Village, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency. 1). The applied COCD concepts and theories enable the development of relevant and sustainable solutions, as well as increasing community participation. 2) COCD Concepts and Theory help increase efficiency, improve skills and open up new opportunities, especially opportunities in shrimp innovation which can be a means of developing COCD Concepts and Theory which can help improve the social and economic welfare of the community and create independence for the community.

The growth of motorized vehicles is influenced by increased vehicle production and limited public transportation services. The government has launched various models of public transportation to overcome traffic jams in Surabaya due to lack of attention to public transportation. The aim of this research is to find out and analyze the implementation of the policy for organizing people's transportation on the road by public transportation as an effort to reduce congestion in the city of Surabaya and to find out and analyze the factors that influence the implementation of the policy for organizing people's transportation on the road by public transportation as an effort to reduce congestion in the city. Surabaya. This type of research is qualitative research with descriptive methods. The findings from the research results show that in implementing regional regulation policy number 07/2006 concerning public transport on the road, the Surabaya city government has collaborated with transport organizations, operators, public transport owners and the community effectively. The Surabaya government is also increasing the implementation of these policies to achieve the goals of reducing congestion and increasing the efficiency of public transport.

This study investigates the implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) practices in the manufacturing sector, with a focus on comparing the experiences and outcomes of small and large enterprises in Europe. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, the research examines how these enterprises adopt CSR practices and the resultant impacts on financial and environmental performance. The findings indicate that both small and large enterprises benefit significantly from CSR, evidenced by improvements in key financial metrics such as Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE), as well as reductions in carbon emissions and enhancements in energy efficiency. Small enterprises, despite facing challenges such as limited financial resources and lack of expertise, achieve notable local community engagement and operational efficiencies through targeted CSR initiatives. Large enterprises leverage their extensive resources to implement comprehensive CSR strategies, resulting in substantial environmental and financial gains. The study highlights the importance of stakeholder engagement, government support, and a robust organizational culture in facilitating effective CSR adoption. These insights underscore the need for supportive measures to help SMEs overcome barriers and enhance their contributions to sustainable development.

The urgency of this research lies in understanding the critical role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the rapidly evolving landscape of Industry 4.0. As businesses strive to remain competitive, AI's integration into industrial processes has become essential. The primary aim of this study is to examine how AI drives innovation and efficiency within Industry 4.0. Using a literature review methodology, this research synthesizes findings from existing studies to provide a comprehensive overview of AI's impact on various business sectors, including manufacturing, logistics, and supply chain management. The results reveal that AI significantly enhances operational efficiency, predictive maintenance, and decision-making capabilities. Moreover, the study identifies key challenges in AI implementation, such as data privacy and the need for skilled workforce, while also highlighting the vast opportunities for future advancements. This research underscores the importance of AI in achieving higher levels of customization, quality, and competitiveness, paving the way for sustainable business growth in the digital era

The activities of Al Hikmah Mosque Perumdim Jubung are not running optimally due to manual and traditional processes. Management of prayer schedules, event announcements, and donation tracking is still conventional, leading to inefficiency and lack of transparency. Congregants often struggle to get up-to-date information, limiting their participation in events. Additionally, the mosque's manual financial management often lacks transparency, causing distrust. This highlights the need for a modern, efficient information system to support mosque operations and improve services. E-MOSQUE aims to streamline mosque functions, including prayer schedules, event management, donation tracking, and announcements. By developing a centralized, mobile-accessible platform, congregants can easily access information and participate in activities anytime, anywhere. E-MOSQUE is expected to enhance communication, transparency, and management efficiency, facilitate access for all members, and strengthen community engagement. The outcome will be improved operational efficiency, financial transparency, and better community involvement, contributing to the mosque's modernization and the community's welfare.

This research develops a smart doorlock system for engine rooms and platforms based on RFID technology and the Arduino platform. This system is designed to increase security and efficiency in managing access to important areas on a ship or industrial installation. The method used involves the integration of an RFID module as an authentication medium and an Arduino microcontroller as the system control center. Users can open the door simply by holding the registered RFID card close to the RFID reader, which then sends a signal to the Arduino to activate the door lock mechanism. This system is also equipped with an access data recording feature that allows real-time monitoring and review of incoming and outgoing activities. Test results show that the system functions well in various scenarios, demonstrating high reliability and responsiveness. Thus, this RFID and Arduino based smart doorlock system can be an effective solution in improving security and access control in critical environments.    

Management is a very important process in an organization, especially in the field of education. Management can help create a conducive environment for students, improve the quality of education, and achieve the desired educational goals.  Therefore, this research aims to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of the education system at SMP N 27 Medan through the implementation of effective and sustainable education management. Educational management is considered a process consisting of several stages, namely planning, organizing, directing and controlling. The techniques used in this research are theoretical and literature analysis methods, as well as data collection through surveys and observations. The research results show that the majority of teachers at SMP N 27 Medan feel that the education and management system in their school is quite effective and efficient. However, there are several areas that require further improvement or improvement. This research shows that effective education management must focus on improving the quality of teaching staff, utilizing technology to increase access and effectiveness of learning, and strengthening the bureaucratic system to make it more efficient and responsive to educational needs. In this way, the education system at SMP N 27 Medan can run more effectively and efficiently, as well as improve the quality of education, effectiveness of learning and the quality of teaching staff.

In today's digital age, the integration of business management principles with computer science and technology has become increasingly vital for organizations seeking sustainable growth and competitive advantage. This study delves into the multifaceted relationship between business management and computer science, exploring integration strategies, challenges, and the resultant implications. The objective of this research is to comprehensively analyze the integration of business management and computer science, shedding light on effective strategies, potential challenges, and the overall impact on organizational performance and innovation. This study adopts a library research approach, encompassing a thorough review of existing literature, scholarly articles, case studies, and industry reports. Information is gathered from reputable databases such as PubMed, IEEE Xplore, ACM Digital Library, and Google Scholar. The collected data are analyzed qualitatively to identify patterns, trends, and insights into the integration of business management and computer science. The findings of this research highlight various integration strategies employed by organizations to leverage computer science and technology for enhancing business management practices. These strategies encompass the adoption of data analytics, artificial intelligence, machine learning, blockchain, and other emerging technologies to streamline operations, optimize decision-making processes, and gain competitive advantage. Moreover, the study identifies challenges associated with integration, including data security concerns, skills gap, resistance to change, and ethical implications. Despite these challenges, successful integration initiatives have demonstrated significant improvements in organizational efficiency, innovation capability, and market positioning

In the rapidly developing digital era, online businesses face increasing challenges to achieve significant profits without sacrificing spending efficiency. To overcome this challenge, an optimal online marketing strategy is needed that can reach the right target market without significantly increasing operational costs. This journal discusses several online marketing strategies that are effective in increasing profits relevant to expenditure. From a deep understanding of the target market to the use of social media and careful data analysis, every step taken is based on the principles of efficiency and effectiveness. By implementing the right marketing strategies, businesses can increase their visibility online, attract more potential customers, and increase sales conversions without having to exceed their available budget. Thus, this journal provides practical guidance for business owners and marketers to achieve success in their online sales without sacrificing profitability.

For companies across industries, the integration of the Internet of Things (IoT) and management information systems (MIS) offers great potential for digital transformation. This publication explains the benefits and drawbacks of integrating IoT into MIS and how this technology can improve customer experience of products and services, in-depth data analysis, operational efficiency, energy efficiency, and creativity. Implementing IoT in SIM is not without challenges, because there are issues such as data security, interoperability, infrastructure availability, advanced data management, data protection and ethics. With a clear understanding of these pros and cons, companies can take the necessary steps to take full advantage of IoT integration in MIS while maintaining operational security, data protection, and Masu requirements.

This research use the Naive Bayes algorithm to classification of user reviews of the Sky Childern Of The Light application from the Google Play Store. The Sky Childern Of The Light application is a popular online game, because it offers a unique and immersive playing experience. This method was chosen because of its simplicity, speed, ease of interpretation, and suitability for high-dimensional data. The advantages of Naive Bayes are the accuracy and efficiency of calculations, fast results and presentation. The data collected was 1500 data with a classification ratio of 8:2 with an accuracy value of 87% using the Naïve Bayes algorithm. This method is very good at analyzing the sentiment of the Sky Children Of The Light application.      

Human Resource Management (HRM) in agribusiness has an important role in increasing the efficiency and productivity of agribusiness businesses. Agribusiness as an important sector in the Indonesian economy requires qualified and competent human resources to improve the quality of the products and services produced. Therefore, agribusiness human resource management must be able to improve the quality and quantity of agricultural production, as well as increase the ability of farmers and breeders to face market changes and environmental changes. In this paper, we will discuss the development of agribusiness human resource management in Indonesia, including strategies that can be used to improve the performance and success of agribusiness businesses.  

Murabaha financing is one of the Islamic financing products that is popular among MSMEs. This product is in accordance with Islamic sharia principles which prohibit usury and encourage fair buying and selling transactions. This study aims to analyze the implementation of sharia principles in murabahah financing products of Islamic banks on the financial performance of MSMEs. A literature review was conducted to understand the concepts of sharia principles, murabaha financing, and MSMEs financial performance. Data were collected from various sources, journals, including books, and other reliable sources. The study results show that the implementation of sharia principles in murabaha financing products of Islamic banks has a positive influence on the financial performance of MSMEs. This positive influence can be seen from the increase in profitability and operational efficiency of MSMEs. In addition, murabaha financing can also help MSMEs to increase access to capital and develop their business.

This research explores increasing the efficiency of network resource use through load balancing techniques. Load balancing distributes workload evenly among servers to optimize resource usage, maximize throughput, and minimize response time. We compare various load balancing algorithms, such as round-robin, least connections, and least response time, in various network scenarios. Experimental results show that proper load balancing techniques can reduce response time by up to 30% and increase resource usage efficiency by up to 40%. This study highlights the importance of selecting appropriate algorithms based on network traffic and workload characteristics. Implementing effective load balancing strategies can improve the quality of network services and ensure even distribution of workloads, providing practical guidance for network administrators to optimize network performance and efficiency.

The Unmanned ships have become a primary focus in maritime technology development to enhance efficiency and navigational safety in waters. In this research, a unmanned ship utilizing ESP32CAM as its core system is designed to detect navigation lights of other vessels and avoid potential collisions. The initial response of the ESP32CAM camera reads the colors of lights approaching the unmanned ship within a distance of less than 100cm. The ESP32CAM reads and identifies colors through image processing. When the ESP32CAM detects green and red lights, it commands the buzzer to sound. The color detection system works such that when the ESP32CAM detects a red light, it sends a signal to the servo motor to move left, and when it detects a green light, it sends a signal to the servo motor to move right. The servo motor functions as the ship's rudder. Testing of the navigation light system with ESP32CAM camera to prevent ship collisions is conducted with predetermined scenarios, including testing with red LEDs, green LEDs, and overall system testing. The results show that the navigation light system with ESP32CAM camera functions well. The ESP32CAM camera can optimally identify light colors at a distance of 100cm. Based on the conducted research, the ESP32CAM camera is capable of reading both the distance and colors of lights as specified at a distance of 100cm.