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There are two issues studied in this thesis, namely (1) How is the Pawn Practice of the Community in Sungai Sayang Village, Sadu Subdistrict, (2) How is the Islamic Economics review of pawning in the Sungai Sayang Village Community, Sadu Subdistrict. The purpose of this study is to find out how the community pawning practice in Sungai Sayang Village, Sadu Subdistrict and to find out how the Islamic economic review of pawning in Sungai Sayang Village community, Sadu Subdistrict. To reveal these problems in depth and comprehensively, the researchers used a qualitative approach by collecting data using observations, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is field analysis using the interactive model of Miles and Huberman including data reduction, data display, and data verification. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the practice of community pawning in Sungai Sayang Village, Sadu Subdistrict is that the pawner (rahin) delivers the pledged collateral (marhun) to the pawnee (murtahin) after the pawnbroker receives the money (debt) from the pawn recipient, (rahin) the pawner. The pawn requires that the object being pawned during the period of pawning is the result of the payment of the debt of the pawner to the recipient of the pawn, while the Islamic economic perspective is in the practice of pawning in Sungai Sayang Village, Sadu Subdistrict, namely, in terms of the contract, aqid (the giver and recipient of the pawn), marhun (goods). pawn), marhun bih (debt), there are pawn contracts that are in accordance with Islamic economics, from the aspect of the pillars the conditions are fulfilled, some have not or some are not in accordance with Islamic economics because they contain elements of usury.

The purpose of this study was conducted to examine three issues, namely: (1) Business development strategy for Purnama Raya H. Salsabila Restaurant Lebak Bandung Jelutung,(2) Obstacles faced by Purnama Raya H. Salsabila Lebak Restaurant Bandung Jelutung, (3) Islamic economic view towards the business development strategy of Purnama Raya H. Salsabila Restaurant, Lebak Bandung Jelutung. To reveal these three issues in depth and comprehensively, the authors used a field research method with a qualitative approach with primary and secondary data sources by interviewing 10 people, namely the restaurant and consumers. From the results of this study it can be concluded that: Padang Surya Restaurant in the city of Mukomuko has implemented a business development strategy, namely the strategy includes: product strategy, price strategy and sales strategy. Islamic Economic Review of the business of Purnama Raya H. Salsabila Restaurant, Lebak Bandung Jelutung, is appropriate with Islamic principles.

Fruit is one of the foods that many enjoy adequately because of their good taste and have many health benefits, such as rich in vitamins and other nutrients. The fruit market flourished because so many communities were attracted to the fruit. Fruit sellers competed closely with one another in the market as the fruit trade flourished. Each fruit merchant has a different business plan to boost sales in his or her store in the face of this tough competition. Companies that produce goods or services can gain a competitive advantage that is sustained by applying marketing strategies. One of the pillars underlying a comprehensive business plan is the marketing plan. Because of the mostly fierce competition umkm faces, these businesses need to have a marketing plan to fight the competition. The purpose of this study is to know and evaluate marketing strategies and to improve competitiveness. The research was done on the ayu sulastri and amri's fruit shop. A technique used for data collection with observation, interviews, and documentation. In the sulastri stores each year increases, in the last year up 21%. Whereas at the amri store, income increases by 2023 from 2020 to 2023 begins to increase little by little and by 2023 gets an increase by 11%. The results of research on the marketing strategy found increases in the year but there was a decline in the year. Keywords: Marketing Strategy, UMKM, Market Competition

This research in-depth investigates agrarian law conflicts that arise in connection with toll road construction in the West Sumatra Province. The main focus of this research is on exploring the position of Minangkabau community customary land in the context of inheritance law. An in-depth analysis was carried out on the role of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Agrarian Principles (UUPA) in regulating the revocation of rights to customary land for the public interest. This research also explores comparisons with other regions in Indonesia to reveal variations in legal approaches in dealing with similar conflicts. Thus, this research aims to understand the complexity of conflicts that arise along with these infrastructure projects. The results of this research provide an illustration that the agrarian law conflict in West Sumatra is not only limited to the revocation of rights to customary land, but also involves aspects of inheritance law which significantly influence the position of the Minangkabau people. The implications of these findings will be explained comprehensively to provide in-depth insight into the dynamics of agrarian law conflicts in the context of infrastructure development in Indonesia.

. In the ever-growing information era, video editing has become an important part of television news production. This study investigates the use of video editing on TVRI North Sumatra news programs. This research focuses on the editing software used, the editing methods used, and how the use of this editing impacts the quality of news production. To gain a better understanding of video editing techniques at regional news stations, we conducted direct observations, interviews, and document analysis through qualitative research methods. The research results show that video editing at TVRI North Sumatra is carried out by professional programs. To improve the visual and audio quality of news broadcasts, adjustment techniques such as visual transitions, color adjustments, and sound effects are often used. In the use of broadcast video editing, issues such as limited time and resources are identified as important elements. Improved time management, more training for production teams, and more technical resources are recommended. In other words, this research provides a comprehensive analysis of video editing methods in TVRI North Sumatra news production. The results could improve the industry's understanding of video editing methods in regional news contexts and help develop more creative and high-quality news production methods.

This research is an effort to examine the strengthening of students' understanding of Islamic boarding schools as a subject at the Wonosobo Al-Qur'an Science University. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive approach where data was analyzed using interviews. Research findings show that careful observation of students' understanding of Islamic boarding school studies courses increasingly shows how these courses have contributed to increasing understanding among students who have taken these courses. The right support and reference system helps students have a comprehensive understanding of Islamic boarding schools. Research implications: This understanding is in accordance with the current condition of Islamic boarding schools which are making changes according to the times, without abandoning their roots. This study recommends making Islamic boarding school studies a course in universities so that wrong understanding can be avoided.  

This research aims to explore policy innovations in poverty alleviation by drawing lessons from policy practices implemented in the city of Bima. The research utilizes a qualitative descriptive method and a literature study approach. The research is conducted at the Social Services Office of Bima City and the Regional Statistics Agency of Bima City. The discussion begins by detailing the concept of policy innovation in the context of Bima City, considering the uniqueness of local social, economic, and cultural conditions. The importance of community participation, active involvement of youth, and collaboration between the public and private sectors are highlighted. In addition, financial inclusion strategies, technological utilization, and data-driven approaches are proposed as key elements to be implemented in designing more effective policies. The results of the evaluation of existing policies, along with the proposed future agenda, provide a comprehensive view of poverty alleviation efforts in Bima City. Thus, this research contributes to the practical and theoretical understanding of how to enhance the effectiveness of poverty alleviation policies by integrating innovation and valuable lessons from policy practices at the local level.

This research aims to analyze the level of mathematical concept understanding among eighth-grade junior high school students, with a focus on Pythagoras and Statistics. The research method employs a qualitative approach, involving students as research subjects. Research instruments include concept understanding tests, classroom observations, and student interviews. Data analysis is conducted by identifying the level of students' mathematical concept understanding, the factors influencing such understanding, and a comparison between Pythagoras and Statistics. The research results are expected to provide a profound understanding of the extent to which eighth-grade junior high school students comprehend these mathematical concepts. This study can significantly contribute to the improvement of teaching and learning mathematics at the junior high school level. Findings from the analysis of mathematical concept understanding can assist teachers in designing more effective and comprehensive teaching strategies, as well as provide information for the development of a curriculum that better aligns with students' needs in understanding mathematical concepts.

This comprehensive review synthesizes findings from various journals on the management of quality and service in laboratory units within the healthcare context. The synthesis reveals the importance of service quality and its impact on patient satisfaction and service effectiveness. Key findings include the positive influence of service quality dimensions such as reliability, physical evidence, and friendliness on patient satisfaction. Additionally, the interconnection between service quality and adherence to health standards and regulations is emphasized, underlining the significance of compliance for service improvement. External factors, such as government regulations and health policies, are identified as potential influencers of service quality, adding complexity to quality management. Practical implications for healthcare policies and practices are highlighted, suggesting improvements in human resource training, service processes, and infrastructure. Recommendations include strengthening human resource training through regular and ongoing programs, optimizing service processes by thorough workflow evaluations, and ensuring strict compliance with health standards. Furthermore, the integration of technological innovations is proposed as a progressive step toward enhancing service efficiency and result accuracy. The implementation of laboratory information systems, modern equipment, and related applications is suggested to advance service quality. The establishment of a regular monitoring and evaluation system, including internal audits, routine performance reviews, and patient feedback collection, is crucial for continuous improvement. Collaboration with external entities, such as health oversight agencies and laboratory professional associations, is advocated for robust guidance and support. Encouraging research and innovation in quality management and laboratory service is recommended to enhance understanding of new technology applications, quality maintenance strategies, and policy impact evaluation. By implementing these suggestions, laboratory units are expected to continually enhance service quality and ensure optimal patient satisfaction.

National Health Insurance (JKN) is a priority for low- and middle-income countries as a way to increase access to health services and reduce the financial burden on health care. The special objective is to analyze the relationship between income and participation in the National Health Insurance (JKN). The 30 respondents, 19 (63.3) respondents were female and 11 (26.7) were male. And aged > 45 years old a total of 15 (50.0) and < 45 years old (50.0). And almost all 23 respondents (69.7) earned < 2,190,206 in each month and as many as 7 respondents with an income of > 2,190,206 in each month. There is a significant positive relationship between the level of opinion and participation in the National Health Insurance program, where the higher the income, the more people participate in the National Health Insurance program. Comprehensive and comparable estimates of health spending across countries are critical to achieving national and international health goals. If there is more health care, the amount of premium that will be issued will also be a lot. Premium increases in the health insurance sector are an uphill task for policymakers to form balanced policies that can provide affordable health care while maintaining survival  

This research focuses on analyzing the short story "The Man Who Suffers When He is Praise" by Ahmad Tohari with an objective and mimetic approach, and using qualitative descriptive methods. The data source used is the short story "The Man Who Suffers When He is Praise" by Ahmad Tohari which was analyzed carefully and critically. Through an objective approach, this research aims to identify intrinsic elements such as theme, point of view, plot, setting, characters, characterization, language style and message in short stories. Meanwhile, a mimetic approach is used to find social elements in short stories that can be connected to the reality of everyday life. It is hoped that this research can encourage a deeper understanding of Ahmad Tohari's literary works and broaden readers' perspectives on the meaning of this short story in a social context. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide a more comprehensive insight into the quality of literature and the social message conveyed through the short story "The Man Who Suffers when He is Praise."

In the modern age, technological advancements are undeniably progressing at a rapid pace. Throughout its rapid progress, technology has had an impact on various aspects of life, and education is one of the fields affected by it. In the context of technological advancement, both teachers and students acquire important skills known as computational thinking. Computational thinking refers to the ability to systematically solve problems using logical reasoning and step-by-step decision-making for problem-solving. Computational thinking has a direct relationship with students' mathematical learning, especially in the process of tackling mathematical problems. The purpose of this research is to investigate the influence of computational thinking on mathematics learning, with a specific focus on algorithm analysis in programming. The research methodology involves a comprehensive analysis of related literature to delve into the research topic, using a literature review method. The results of this research indicate that computational thinking can be measured using specific indicators that play a crucial role in mathematics learning. Students' ability to apply computational thinking techniques to solve mathematical problems can be determined based on indicators such as decomposition, pattern recognition, abstraction, algorithmic thinking, and generalization.

This research aims to examine and analyze the legal protection given to investors in buying and selling shares in the capital market from an Islamic perspective. The research methodology used is descriptive analysis, which involves comprehensive data collection regarding the characteristics of a particular situation or symptom that contributes to strengthening the theory of Islamic capital markets. In this case, the author uses a document or literature study as a legal material collection technique, by reviewing the literature related to the research topic. This approach aims to obtain secondary data from sources such as the Quran, hadith, MUI fatwa, and relevant laws and regulations, especially Law No. 8 of 1995 concerning Capital Markets. The findings of this study reveal that the legal protection of investors in buying and selling activities in the capital market in an Islamic perspective is based on the principles of transparency and openness, the existence of a Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS), sharia audits, dispute resolution mechanisms, and the prohibition of ribawi practices or usury-based transactions.

  This study aims to find out the problems faced by student-teachers in implementing online learning. A case study was chosen as the research design because the current research focused on understanding the issues faced by teaching practicum students in improving their performance when teaching using the online learning strategies. The researcher collected data through three types of data collection techniques, namely, interviews, observation, and document analysis. The results of this study show that online learning is not effective and cannot run well in learning activities in online classes. Furthermore, the results of data analysis show that students cannot develop appropriate and interesting online learning materials because they do not fully know how to develop appropriate materials due to the absence of special training for them to be able to teach and develop suitable and interesting materials during online learning activities. The findings also show that the use of online learning platforms has an effect on students' teaching performance because the lack of student participation in the implementation of online classes is more felt by students. The implication of this study is that it is crucial for educational institutions to provide comprehensive training and support in utilizing diverse online platforms for teaching purposes, ensuring that students are equipped with the necessary skills to deliver high-quality virtual instruction.    

Technological developments to date have had a rapid impact on all aspects of life, including economic aspects and aspects of government administration; many things have arisen and have had positive impacts, such as ease of access to information and simplification of services by the government. So that technology-based services can be prepared and implemented based on a policy that cannot be separated from the legal theory that binds it. In order to support ease of investment services, the Government has initiated an Online Single Submission (OSS) system since October 2017 as an implementation of Presidential Regulation Number 91 of 2017 concerning the Acceleration of Business Implementation and has conducted concept trials in three locations, namely: Purwakarta, Batam, and Palu. The design of this Information Technology-based system is basically by interconnecting and integrating the existing licensing service system at BKPM/Central PTSP (SPIPISE), a regional PTSP that uses the Ministry of Communication and Information's SiCantik system. In practice, the licensing implemented uses a one-door system, which makes it quicker for investors to process port permits. In this case, BP Batam provides services in the form of Indonesia Batam Online Single Submission or IBOSS. Licensing that previously used manual or conventional methods has switched to an electronic system connected directly to the national system. Port permits are now also handled directly by the BP Batam One-Stop Integrated Services (PTSP) Directorate, which impacts the speedy completion of port permit processing. However, in implementing technology-based services, it is essential to pay attention to regulatory or legal aspects so that implementation remains safe and does not cause material or non-material losses. To safeguard data, the application guarantees that the data recorded by Business Actors is only for Business Licensing services. However, even though there are guarantees or clauses, comprehensive research must still be carried out regarding technology-based services in order to support increased investment, considering that data security is an essential thing in running services.

The aim of this research is to determine the implementation of the process management system in planning and implementing budgets at the Ministry of Industry and Trade, North Sumatra Province. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, or a comprehensive problem solving procedure, which presents information obtained from interviews, literature reviews and field observations, which is then analyzed and interpreted through conclusions. Research Results In general, the management control system process is said to be successful if management is able to ensure that the company receives the necessary resources and is able to use them effectively and efficiently. In other words, the process can be said to be successful if the plans prepared by management can actually be implemented and the existing monitoring system can correct deviations that arise in time. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to the characteristics and stages of the system itself. In this case, it can be said that the development of the entire management control system process is expected to occur when responsibility is concentrated in easily monitored organizational units (e.g. departments, subdivisions, etc.) and with an effective and functional reporting system. can run well.

This research aims to determine the role of catechists in educating the youth of St. Maria Magdalena Nangahure about the dangers of alcohol. Liquor is a drink that contains alcohol, if consumed excessively and continuously it will be detrimental and dangerous both physically and mentally, thus affecting human behavior and thinking. Other consequences will have an impact on his social life, both with his family and his relationship with the surrounding community. The research subjects were teenagers from St. Maria Mangdalena Nangahure about the dangers of drinking alcohol. The qualitative method is a method that focuses on in-depth observation. Therefore, the use of qualitative methods in research can create a more comprehensive study of a phenomenon. Qualitative research that focuses on humanism or individual and human behavior is a response to the awareness that all consequences of human actions are influenced by internal aspects of the individual.

This research explains the practice of obligatory bathing in Islam, including after sexual intercourse, after childbirth, menstruation, semen discharge, and on corpses. Obligatory bathing is an integral part of maintaining ritual purity and cleanliness in Islam, carried out to eliminate major hadats. The research method is descriptive analysis based on primary and secondary data sources. Obligatory bathing after releasing semen cleanses the body and has physical and psychological health benefits. Obligatory bathing after sexual intercourse is an important hygiene practice and marks readiness for religious worship. Obligatory bathing after menstruation and childbirth allows women to return to religious practices after a certain period. Obligatory bathing of the corpse is an act of respect and preparation of the corpse before wearing the shroud and burial. Medically, bathing after giving birth helps cleanse the body and reduces the risk of postpartum infections. This research provides a comprehensive understanding of the practice of obligatory bathing in Islam, its purpose, benefits, and implications.

The involvement of accounting and management lecturers in the training and business support of micro, small, and medium enterprises (UMKM) and Kripik Tempe Rohani plays a crucial role in the advancement of UMKM and the local economy. This scholarly article explores the significance of initiatives aimed at enhancing financial literacy. The lecturer specialising in accounting and management delivers comprehensive training sessions on financial management, taxation, and accounting practices to micro, small, and medium enterprises (UMKM). Additionally, the lecturer offers valuable advice on the practical implementation of these principles within the context of everyday business operations. Furthermore, the instructor has the capability to acquaint UMKM (micro, small, and medium enterprises) with accounting software and provide guidance on comprehending tax responsibilities. The positive effects encompass enhanced economic well-being of micro, small, and medium enterprises (UMKMs), less business risk, adherence to tax responsibilities, sustained growth, heightened competitiveness, and facilitation of local economic progress. The provision of training and support services additionally enhances individuals' financial literacy, thereby playing a significant part in the overall improvement of society's economy.

The purpose of this research is to analyze the problem of bullying because it is an alarming social phenomenon that spans various environments, from schools to cyberspace. It involves repeated aggressive and detrimental actions against individuals or groups, with the aim of harming, dictating, or intimidating. Bullying has a serious impact on the victim's physical and mental well-being, including anxiety, depression, and social isolation. To overcome this problem, education and awareness about bullying are important, while involving commitment and cooperation from all parties, including schools, parents, students and the community. With collective efforts, we can create a safer and more supportive environment, and reduce incidents of bullying in society. Combating bullying is also an important effort in creating a safe and supportive environment for all individuals. Bullying prevention strategies involve a comprehensive approach, including aspects of education, awareness and involvement of all stakeholders. In this case, it is important to define bullying, identify the signs, and involve schools, parents, students and the community in overcoming this problem.