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The development of technology is something that cannot be avoided. Technological developments have more or less affected our daily lives. With the development of technology, our lives have been made easier. One of the conveniences offered is the ease of finding information and finding it easy. With the existing facilities, we can access various information and culture very easily. With very easy access to culture and information, we must be able to sort out which ones are in accordance with the culture and norms that exist in Indonesia. We must have love to love our homeland so that we are not easily influenced by cultures that are not in accordance with the norms and culture that exist in Indonesia. Civic education here plays an important role in instilling the spirit of nationalism and love for the homeland as early as possible to the younger generation.

This community service aims to improve patient knowledge after spinal anesthesia through structured counseling activities. Spinal anesthesia often causes anxiety and is dangerous for patients, especially related to side effects and the recovery process. Lack of understanding can lead to non-compliance with medical injuries, which has the potential to prolong the recovery period and increase risk complications. Therefore, counseling is carried out by providing direct education to patients and families using educational media such as leaflets and interactive discussions. This approach not only helps improve patient understanding of spinal anesthesia procedures but also plays a role in reducing anxiety and increasing compliance with postoperative care. The results of the activity showed a significant increase in the level of patient knowledge, which has an impact on a better recovery experience. Thus, this counseling program contributes to improving the quality of health services and patient satisfaction at PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta Hospital, as well as being a model of educational intervention that can be applied in various other health facilities.

Strengthening spirituality in early childhood plays a crucial role in shaping character and moral values for the future. Baubau City, with its rich cultural heritage and strong Islamic traditions, offers a strategic context for implementing spiritual guidance programs for young learners. This Community Service Program (PKM) was conducted at TK Negeri Pembina Kokalukuna in Baubau to provide spiritual guidance for early childhood students. The program employed a storytelling approach, focusing on the exemplary life of the Prophet as a model for cultivating moral values. The findings indicate an improvement in children’s basic understanding of spiritual values, particularly in recognizing the sirah of the Prophet, including his historical legacy and virtuous character. The study recommends collaborative efforts among teachers, parents, and the wider community to strengthen children’s spirituality from an early age.

Shivering a complication that often occurs due to spinal anesthesia, due to postoperative hypothermia. Risk factors shivering include: age, weight, operating room temperature and anesthetic drugs. One of the nonpharmacologi was to reduce grade shivering is by giving hot packs and thick blankets to samples with temperatures < 35.5⁰C. This research to determine the effectiveness comparison between use of hot packs and thick blankets. The design Quasi Experiment with post test control group design. The population all post spinal anesthesia shivering patients in the IBS Recovery Room of RST Slamet Riyadi. The sample are 2 groups,shivering patient with hotpack treatment and shivering patient with thick blanket controls. The sample 32 respondents, 16 respondents treatment group and 16 respondents control group. Data analysis Mann Whitney statistical test. The results showed that p value = 0.008 < α = 0.05 ,that H0 is rejected Ha is accepted, that  difference in the effectiveness of using hot packs with thick blankets on grade shivering in post spinal anesthesia patients in the recovery room.

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are business activities carried out by individuals or groups that aim to prosper individuals and groups. One of the problems faced by MSMEs Dapoer Cesky is a lack of knowledge and understanding of the benefits of branding, they do not have a good entrepreneurial spirit and they have not received training or assistance regarding technical branding strategies. Assistance and development through product re-branding is carried out in several steps, namely surveys and designing logos and supergraphics. It is important for MSMEs players to understand that the branding of a product is the single most important factor to ensure its successful use by the general public or other target markets. This is because according to marketing techniques, branding functions as a means to evoke positive consumer perceptions.

This community service report reviews the concept of Jesus' Chief Executive Officer (CEO) in the context of modern management and its relevance to young Catholics. Through research and literature studies, we investigate how management principles such as leadership, decision-making, empowerment, and service reflected in the teachings and actions of Jesus can be applied in the daily lives of young Catholics. In modern management, which is often oriented towards material success, involving Jesus as the example of chief executives provides an alternative view that reinforces spiritual and ethical values in their decision-making and work. Using modern management principles inspired by the teachings of Jesus can provide guidance and inspiration for young Catholics as they build careers and serve others. In this context, Jesus' leadership, which is based on service, empowerment, and love, becomes a relevant model for young Catholics who wish to integrate the values of the Catholic faith into their professional world. This report provides new insights into how young Catholics can apply management principles that are morally and spiritually meaningful, and support their personal development as responsible public servants.

Pregnancy is defined as fertilization or union of spermatozoa and ovum and followed by nidation or implantation. If calculated from the fertility phase until the birth of the baby, a normal pregnancy will take place within 40 weeks or 10 lunar months or 9 months according to the international calendar. Pregnancy lasts in three trimesters, the first trimester lasts 13 weeks, the second trimester 14 weeks (weeks 14 to 27), and the third trimester 13 weeks (weeks 28 to 40)). Pregnancy is a normal process that produces a series of physiological and psychological changes in pregnant women Lower back pain during pregnancy occurs due to changes in pregnancy hormones which increase relaxant hormones (hormones that make muscles relax and become weak), this affects the flexibility of the ligament tissue which ultimately increases joint mobility in the pelvis and will have an impact on spinal and pelvic instability and cause pain. on the back. Other predisposing factors that cause back pain are related to weight gain, changes in body posture due to uterine enlargement, previous back pain and repetitive stretching. Apart from that, back pain is also felt due to incorrect body posture when sitting, standing, lying down and even when doing household activities

Artikel ini membahas mengenai nilai yang  terdapat pada beberapa puisi dari buku antologi puisi yang berjudul Montase: Serpilihan Sajak karya Dr. Heri Isnaini, M.Hum. Pemilihan topik ini disebabkan ditemukannya nilai-nilai tersebut yang menarik untuk dibahas. Sebab nilai-nilai tersebut begitu penting untuk diingat sebagai pengingat pada kehidupan saat ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi pustaka serta dokumen. Data-data yang digunakan adalah enam puisi dalam Antologi Puisi Montase berjudul “Sajak Ziarah 1”, “Sajak Ziarah 2”, “Laki-Laki yang Mencintai Tulang Rusuknya”, “Kepada Tuhan”, “Aku Tidak Akan Berhenti Mencari Mu”, dan “Warna”. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa keenam puisi tersebut memiliki kesamaan mengenai religiusitas. Jika disambungkan, maknanya akan saling berkaitan antara satu puisi dengan puisi lainnya.

Forensic audits and investigative audits are used to uncover, detect and prevent fraud. In preventing fraud, the auditor is required to have competence, professionalism and spiritual intelligence to maximize fraud prevention. The population in this study were all auditors who worked at BPKP Representatives of Central Java. The sampling technique used convenience sampling and obtained a sample of 40 respondents. The method of collecting data is through a survey method using a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that forensic audits, investigative audits, and auditor competence have no significant effect on fraud prevention. while professionalism and spiritual intelligence have a significant positive effect on fraud prevention

Penelitian ini menelaah pandemi Covid-19 yang menjadi peristiwa dari kehidupan umat manusia di dunia dalam tiga tahun ini. Pemerintah meminta para kepala daerah kabupaten dan kota untuk membuat langkah-langkah strategis mengurangi penyebaran Covid-19. Pembatasan gerak dan mobilitas segera dibuat. Kebijakan untuk bekerja, belajar dan beribadat dari rumah telah dikeluarkan. Seluruh aktivitas keagamaan yang menimbulkan kerumunan segerak ditutup. Gereja yang semula identik dengan persekutuan umat mendadak hilang dan tidak tampak. Gereja sepi dengan aktivitas, termasuk perayaan ekaristi. Situasi itu menimbulkan macam-macam perasaan, tanggapan dan refleksi umat atas kondisi yang terjadi. Kecemasan dan kekuatiran terjadi. Dalam kegiatan keagamaan, imam dan umat juga mengalami kemandegan dalam berkegiatan. Tiba-tiba muncullah tradisi perayaan Ekaristi secara online, suatu perayaan yang diadakan dari gereja dan kemudian dihubungkan dengan chanel youtube, sehingga umat dari tempatnya masing-masing bisa mengikuti perayaan ekaristi tersebut secara online. Ada pergulatan sendiri untuk memaknai pengalaman iman mereka. Apakah Tuhan sungguh hadir dalam perayaan yang diselenggarakan secara online? Gambaran Tuhan yang seperti apa yang terbangun dalam diri umat beriman di masa pandemi ini? Apakah kecemasan di masa pandemi ini melulu pengalaman psikologis seseorang atau juga pengalaman spiritual? Melalui pendekatan survey, studi ini menunjukkan bahwa kecemasan dan ketakutan yang muncul di masa pandemi Covid 19 sungguh merupakan pengalaman eksistensial sebagian besar umat beriman. Pandemi bukan hanya masalah kesehatan, tetapi juga menyatakan seluruh keberadaan hidup mereka di hadapan Tuhan. Tuhan dirasakan hadir sebagai yang tetap mengasihi dan melindungi. Pengalaman doa menjadi kekuatan umat untuk menjalani hidup di masa pandemi. Perayaan Ekaristi online walaupun menyimpan kekurangan tetapi tetap memberi kekuatan dan bekal rohani dalam kehidupan umat. Mereka tetap merasakan kehadiran dan campur tangan Tuhan. Oleh karena itu beriman di tengah pandemi menjadi suatu pengalaman unik bagi setiap orang beriman.

Penelitian ini menelaah pandemi Covid-19 yang menjadi peristiwa dari kehidupan umat manusia di dunia dalam tiga tahun ini. Pemerintah meminta para kepala daerah kabupaten dan kota untuk membuat langkah-langkah strategis mengurangi penyebaran Covid-19. Pembatasan gerak dan mobilitas segera dibuat. Kebijakan untuk bekerja, belajar dan beribadat dari rumah telah dikeluarkan. Seluruh aktivitas keagamaan yang menimbulkan kerumunan segerak ditutup. Gereja yang semula identik dengan persekutuan umat mendadak hilang dan tidak tampak. Gereja sepi dengan aktivitas, termasuk perayaan ekaristi. Situasi itu menimbulkan macam-macam perasaan, tanggapan dan refleksi umat atas kondisi yang terjadi. Kecemasan dan kekuatiran terjadi. Dalam kegiatan keagamaan, imam dan umat juga mengalami kemandegan dalam berkegiatan. Tiba-tiba muncullah tradisi perayaan Ekaristi secara online, suatu perayaan yang diadakan dari gereja dan kemudian dihubungkan dengan chanel youtube, sehingga umat dari tempatnya masing-masing bisa mengikuti perayaan ekaristi tersebut secara online. Ada pergulatan sendiri untuk memaknai pengalaman iman mereka. Apakah Tuhan sungguh hadir dalam perayaan yang diselenggarakan secara online? Gambaran Tuhan yang seperti apa yang terbangun dalam diri umat beriman di masa pandemi ini? Apakah kecemasan di masa pandemi ini melulu pengalaman psikologis seseorang atau juga pengalaman spiritual? Melalui pendekatan survey, studi ini menunjukkan bahwa kecemasan dan ketakutan yang muncul di masa pandemi Covid 19 sungguh merupakan pengalaman eksistensial sebagian besar umat beriman. Pandemi bukan hanya masalah kesehatan, tetapi juga menyatakan seluruh keberadaan hidup mereka di hadapan Tuhan. Tuhan dirasakan hadir sebagai yang tetap mengasihi dan melindungi. Pengalaman doa menjadi kekuatan umat untuk menjalani hidup di masa pandemi. Perayaan Ekaristi online walaupun menyimpan kekurangan tetapi tetap memberi kekuatan dan bekal rohani dalam kehidupan umat. Mereka tetap merasakan kehadiran dan campur tangan Tuhan. Oleh karena itu beriman di tengah pandemi menjadi suatu pengalaman unik bagi setiap orang beriman.

This research is motivated by the success of phenomenon educational institution based on nature that serve as one of the alternative educational institutions in Indonesia. The success of the phenomenon came from from the ability of sekolah alam to shape and transform the sought-after core values. This research aims to explain the process of forming and transforming core values based on environmental uniqueness and local wisdom at Sekolah Alam Kebun Tumbuh (SAKT) which conducted in August – December 2021, and located in the middle of an urban area. Researcher used a qualitative approach with data collection techniques, interviews, and documentation as well as analysis using interactive model qualitative techniques which included data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research indicate that all educational and learning activities in sekolah Alam carried out with an integrative holistic approach with nature as a place, source, and learning media in the context of cognitive processes, awareness, enlightenment, empowerment, character building and children's behavior. The core values developed by Sekolah Alam Kebun Tumbuh are based on five values, includes noble character, critical thinking, leadership, entrepreneurial spirit, and toughness. These core values are the hallmark and differentiator from Sekolah Alam Kebun Tumbuh from other sekolah alam as well as the brand image of Sekolah Alam Kebun Tumbuh. In addition, it continues to embody the three dimensions of core values in general, namely curriculum, methods, environment and physics.

The role of parent at st. Benedictus gulf of Siak Estate is less serious than entertaining the Catholic faith in paiding. preparing children for the first communion. Often children who should be able to receive communion are, in fact, unable to accept it because parents are busy with their work or the child himself is not asking the parents to take the first communion preparation. Research aims to review the practical roles of parents with children, to know inhibitors and supportive factors and to know the steps to improving parenting. Research of qualitative methods with this descriptive approach scores the data trianulation. With the respondent's parents of the first communion candidate. Data collection techniques using interviews, and documentation, and observations. Research indicates that parents perform a child's side by taking part in the first communion study, inviting children to the celebration of the Eucharist and teaching reverence before and after receiving holy communion, and actively inviting children to join spiritual activities in the church, both in the ward and at home. The barriers that parents experience are sometimes forgetting to remind children follow communion study and the difficulty of teaching children to manage time between play and learning. Supporting factors of parents have teachers and catechism and the first communion handbook and facilitate transportation. Parish priest and caretaker of gere

The role of parent at st. Benedictus gulf of Siak Estate is less serious than entertaining the Catholic faith in paiding. preparing children for the first communion. Often children who should be able to receive communion are, in fact, unable to accept it because parents are busy with their work or the child himself is not asking the parents to take the first communion preparation. Research aims to review the practical roles of parents with children, to know inhibitors and supportive factors and to know the steps to improving parenting. Research of qualitative methods with this descriptive approach scores the data trianulation. With the respondent's parents of the first communion candidate. Data collection techniques using interviews, and documentation, and observations. Research indicates that parents perform a child's side by taking part in the first communion study, inviting children to the celebration of the Eucharist and teaching reverence before and after receiving holy communion, and actively inviting children to join spiritual activities in the church, both in the ward and at home. The barriers that parents experience are sometimes forgetting to remind children follow communion study and the difficulty of teaching children to manage time between play and learning. Supporting factors of parents have teachers and catechism and the first communion handbook and facilitate transportation. Parish priest and caretaker of gere

The Community Service Lecture work program in the form of hydroponic kale and catfish cultivation applications with an aquaponic system was carried out in Dawuhan Hamlet, Kayugiyang Village, Wonosobo Regency. The purpose of this KPM work program is to utilize the yard of the house so that it has productive value and educate the community with environmentally friendly cultivation systems. The stages of implementing this work program include the stages of field surveys and partner conditions, seeding kale seedlings, installing Aquaponics installation ponds, and mentoring activities. The technology used is the aquaponic system cultivation, which utilizes catfish manure as natural fertilizer for water spinach plants placed on it. From the results of the implementation of the KPM work program, it resulted in 1 (one) unit of aquaponic cultivation ponds, increasing public knowledge, especially for teenagers who are KPM partners.

) activities for Madrasah Aliyah Takhassus Al-Qur'an students in Wonosobo Regency. The mentoring stages go through four steps: coordination, implementation, FGD, and activity evaluation. Qualitative research setting by collecting data through observation, interviews, Focus Group Discussions (FGD), and filling out questionnaires. The results of this activity show that assistance in the Member Loyalty Period activity is very effective in strengthening awareness of good attitudes in life. The specific positive impact of this activity was an increase in understanding of the culture of healthy living and the importance of organizing. A follow-up mentoring program is needed so that activity alumni can further develop their mindset and organizational spirit.    

The purpose of this study is to find out how the coaching process in correctional institutions in an effort to prevent recidivism also explores the factors that cause recidivism. This research was conducted at the Makassar Class I Penitentiary. This study uses empirical and qualitative research methods, namely by means of the field in the form of interviews, observations, and sources taking data directly from the Makassar Class I Correctional Institution. coaching is focused on efforts to instill spiritual values and mental attitudes that are prioritized by Correctional Institutions so that it is very useful because after serving a period of detention as a convict they can start a new life in accordance with the objectives of coaching that are obtained in Class I Correctional Institutions in Makassar and can be implemented in social life.

Background: Post spinal anesthesia complications, one of which is urinary retention, it is an inabity of the bladder to partially of completely empty urine during urination. In performing injections on the subarachnoid can be done on the patient in a sitting position on the surgery table or in a tilted/lateral decubitus position. Objective: To analyze the corellation between spinal position an the occurrence of post-anesthesia urinary retention, with the inclusion criteria of patients undergoing spinal block anesthesia in sitting position. Research Methods: The design of this research is analytical observation with a cross sectional approach, sampling using pusposive sampling technique. The number of samples as many as 42 people, the sample was taken in the Central Surgical Installation Room of RSUD dr. H. Jusuf SK. Collecting data using observation sheets that have been prepared and given instructions on how to fill them, regarding the patient’s sitting position in spinal surgery, that is the sitting position with both legs straight or sitting sitting position with both knees flexed, as well as the patient’s ability to urinate after spinal surgery, which is less than 8 hours or more than 8 hours after spinal surgery. From the study, the were 16 respondents who experienced post-spinal urinary retention, 13 respondents who received a spinal sitting position with both legs straight and 3 respondents who received a spinal sitting position with both knees flexed. Result: Statistical test using chi square, obtained P value = 0.715, thus P value > alpha (0.05), so Ho is accepted, it means that it can be concluded that there is no correllation between spinal anesthesia block position and the ccurance of post-anesthesia urinary retention.

Surgery still often causes various problems, one of which is pain, but the problem of pain during and after surgery can be overcome by anesthesia technique. One of them is spinal anesthesia technique. However, spinal anesthesia still has drawbacks where the duration of sensory and motor blockade is still very short. Various methods are used to prolong the duration of sensory and motor blockade of spinal anesthesia, one of which is the addition of adjuvants such as fentanyl and clonidine. This study was conducted to compare the speed of onset of action of sensory-motor blockade and the lengthening of duration of action of sensory-motor blockade between the addition of 25 g fentanyl compared to 50 g conidine in 10 mg hyperbaric 0.5% bipivacaine administered under spinal anesthesia. This study used a Randomized Control Trial (RCT) design with a double-blind randomized control trial and was conducted at Mitra Plumbon Hospital Cirebon from March-April 2021. There were 42 patients who met the inclusion criteria who underwent surgery with spinal anesthesia. Patients were divided into 2 groups, group 1 used 10mg hyperbaric 0.5% bupivacaine plus 25µg fentanyl, while group 2 used 10mg hyperbaric 0.5% bupivacaine plus 50µg clonidine. We investigated the onset of action and duration of action of sensory-motor blockade, the effect of hemodynamic shock, the effect of sedation levels and intraoperative adverse effects (side effects). Data analysis using SPSS 20.0. In the group of 10 mg bupivacaine 0.5% hyperbaric plus clonidine 50 g, the onset of action of sensory-motor blockade was faster and the duration of action was longer than in the group of 10 mg bupivacaine 0.5% hyperbaric plus 25 g fentanyl with a P value <0.05. Likewise, the effect of hemodynamic fluctuations in the 10mg hyperbaric 0.5% bupivacaine group plus 50 g clnidine was more stable than the 10mg hyperbaric 0.5% bupivacaine group plus 25 g fentanyl. While the effect of the level of sedation and intraoperative side effects are comparable

The combination of low-dose intrathecal morphine with spinal anesthesia provides an effective and safe postoperative analgesia effect and may enhance the analgesia effect of bupivacaine. At Vita Insani Hospital, almost all patients who will undergo S.C surgery are generally carried out with spinal anesthesia by an anesthesiologist with habitual drug use and the dose used is bupivacaine 0.5% hyperbaric 12.5 mg plus adjuvant morphine 0.2 mg. Seeing the phenomenon of this case, the researcher wanted to see how the description of the effect of giving bupivacaine 0.5% hyperbaric 12.5 mg plus adjuvant morphine 0.2 mg which is commonly used in spinal anesthesia on the duration of analgesia and pain response time that will be felt by patients after sectio caesarea surgery at RS Vita Insani. The research design used is a quantitative descriptive method with a cross sectional approach, with the method used in this research is a prospective descriptive conducted in the post-surgical treatment room (recovery room) Central Surgical Installation (IBS) Vita Insani Hospital from May 2021 to July 2021. This study only uses one group because it only describes the results of a condition. The number of samples as many as 63 samples with purposive sampling technique in accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria that have been determined The respondents felt the most pain starting at 3 hours of postoperative assessment with respondents who felt mild pain as many as 31 cases (49.2%) and at least respondents who felt severe pain as many as 5 cases (7.9% ). and pain increased at 4 hours postoperative assessment, namely moderate pain. However, it can also be seen at 0 to 2 hours of postoperative pain assessment that more respondents still do not feel pain. That the duration of analgesia began to decrease in the first hour and then the most significant postoperative pain was felt at 3 hours postoperatively. So that other pain management is needed to reduce the pain experienced by patients such as relaxation techniques, distraction and collaboration of pharmacological therapy in dealing with postoperative pain.