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Ekawati Saputri; Evodius Nasus; Rosani Naim; Grace Tedy Tulak

Bumi: Jurnal Hasil Kegiatan Sosialisasi Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 2025 Asosiasi Riset Teknik Elektro dan Informatika Indonesia

Water is an essential component in the body that plays a role in various physiological functions, including concentration and learning performance in adolescents. However, teenagers' awareness to consume enough water is still low. This service activity aims to increase the knowledge and awareness of SMP Negeri 1 Kolaka students about the importance of drinking water through health education. The activity method was carried out by interactive counseling using PowerPoint media displayed through an LCD projector and conducted in the school hall on 19 November 2024, attended by 70 students from classes VII to IX. The material was delivered in an engaging manner and was complemented by discussion sessions. The results of the activity showed an increase in student enthusiasm and participation, as well as an awareness to start bringing drinking water to school and reduce the consumption of sugary drinks. This activity proved effective in fostering students' understanding of the importance of adequate hydration for health. The students expressed a greater willingness to incorporate healthier habits, particularly bringing water to school and making informed choices about hydration. Moreover, they became more aware of the negative impacts of sugary drinks. The activity's success highlights the importance of continued support from schools to create a healthy learning environment and to encourage healthy behaviors that can positively impact students' overall health and academic performance.

Nur Nisa Suryani Mangopa; Wisudawan Wisudawan; Nurhikmawati Nurhikmawati

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran 2025 Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Hypertension, a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, continues to show increasing prevalence, including in young people. One factor that potentially influences blood pressure is the consumption of monosodium glutamate (MSG), which is often used as a food additive to enhance flavor. Although MSG has long been used in various dishes, recent research suggests that MSG consumption may affect blood pressure through several mechanisms. This study aims to analyze the relationship between MSG consumption patterns and the incidence of hypertension using a narrative review approach. In this study, various scientific journals from 2016 to 2025 that discuss the impact of MSG on blood pressure were analyzed. The analysis results indicate that high and long-term MSG consumption can contribute to increased systolic and diastolic blood pressure. This can occur both directly through increased sodium intake hidden in MSG and indirectly through inflammatory pathways, oxidative stress, metabolic disorders, and changes in the gut microbiota. Several studies have also linked MSG consumption to obesity, which in turn can increase the risk of hypertension. Therefore, uncontrolled MSG consumption may serve as an independent risk factor for hypertension, especially in individuals with cardiovascular susceptibility. In conclusion, it is important to raise public awareness, regulate, and monitor MSG consumption to prevent negative impacts on public health, particularly in clinical practice and public health policy. The increasing prevalence of hypertension, which is increasingly found in young people, is a global health problem that requires serious attention. One factor that is no less important in the development of hypertension is the consumption of food additives, such as monosodium glutamate (MSG).

Eprariana Eprariana; Fiona Maulidia; Siti Nor Adidah; Chiena Nazerina Yoshi4; Raida Raida +2 more

Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia, Fisika dan Biologi 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

This study aims to analyze the differences between various extraction techniques and their relationship to the yield and biological activity of phytochemical compounds derived from natural materials. A systematic literature review was conducted by analyzing relevant and reliable scientific publications published within the last five years. The findings indicate that extraction methods such as maceration, soxhletation, microwave-assisted extraction (MAE), and ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) demonstrate varying levels of effectiveness depending on the type of material, solvent polarity, extraction temperature, and duration of the process. Modern extraction methods, particularly sonication, MAE, and UAE, have been shown to produce higher yields with enhanced biological activity while offering greater efficiency in terms of reduced time and solvent consumption. On the other hand, conventional techniques such as maceration and soxhletation remain relevant, particularly for thermolabile compounds that are sensitive to high temperatures. The selection of an appropriate extraction method plays a crucial role in obtaining high-quality extracts that can serve as potential raw materials for phytopharmaceuticals, functional foods, dietary supplements, and other natural products. This review not only highlights the advantages and limitations of each technique but also emphasizes the importance of aligning method selection with specific research objectives and compound characteristics. Overall, this study provides a theoretical foundation for future experimental research and serves as an initial guideline for determining extraction strategies based on efficiency, effectiveness, and sustainability.

Shaqina Yunika Dewi; Terra Saptina Maulani

Journal Economic Excellence Ibnu Sina 2025 STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

This study aims to examine the responses of Gen Z regarding the influence of Emotional Branding and BrandImage on Customer Loyalty of Teh Gelas products among Gen Z in Bandung, both partially and simultaneously. The intense competition in the packaged tea drink market, along with the consistent decline in Teh Gelas brand index, the changing lifestyle, and consumption patterns of Gen Z, highlight significant challenges for Teh Gelas in maintaining customer loyalty. Additionally, negative consumer reviews on social media further weaken the BrandImage of Teh Gelas. The research method used is quantitative with a descriptive and verificative approach, and data collection was carried out through the distribution of questionnaires to 100 respondents. The analytical instruments include validity testing, reliability testing, classical assumption testing, normality testing, multicollinearity testing, heteroscedasticity testing, multiple linear regression analysis, t-test (partial), f-test (simultaneous), correlation coefficient testing, and coefficient of determination analysis, with the help of SPSS Version 30 software. The research results show that the significance level of f is 0.01, which is smaller than 0.05. Therefore, H_03 is rejected, which means that Emotional Branding and BrandImage have a simultaneous effect on Customer Loyalty of Teh Gelas products among Gen Z in Bandung.

Dhea Ayu Retno Palupi; Enny Yuliaswati

Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan 2025 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Background: Dysmenorrhea is a common menstrual pain experienced by adolescent girls, often interfering with daily activities. Curcuma xanthorrhiza contains curcuminoids with anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties, making it a potential non-pharmacological treatment for menstrual pain. A preliminary study in Batuwarno Village showed a high prevalence of dysmenorrhea among adolescents. Objective: To determine the effect of Curcuma xanthorrhiza consumption on the reduction of dysmenorrhea in adolescents in Batuwarno Village. Methods: This study used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. The sample consisted of 24 adolescent girls with dysmenorrhea, selected using consecutive sampling. The intervention involved administering 200 ml of boiled Curcuma xanthorrhiza twice a day for one day. Pain intensity was measured using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. Results: The average pain score before the intervention was 6.54, and after the intervention, it decreased to 1.50. The Wilcoxon test yielded a Z value of -4.448ᵇ, where the negative Z value indicates that the more the intervention is given, the more the experienced pain decreases. The resulting p-value was 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant effect of Curcuma xanthorrhiza administration on the reduction of dysmenorrhea. Conclusion: Curcuma xanthorrhiza is effective in reducing dysmenorrhea in adolescents and can be considered a non-pharmacological alternative for managing menstrual pain.

Setiana Safitri; Ardi Mustakim

Algoritma : Jurnal Matematika, Ilmu pengetahuan Alam, Kebumian dan Angkasa 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Matematika dan Sains Indonesia

Tempoyak is a traditional fermented paste made from durian in Indonesia, favored by the Malay ethnic group. While tempoyak holds a unique and significant place in Indonesia's rich culinary diversity, there is a notable gap in research about it compared to other fermented foods such as kimchi. More investigation is essential to grasp the microbial composition, interactions, and possible health advantages of tempoyak, which may offer benefits like boosting the immune system, reducing cholesterol levels, exhibiting probiotic qualities, preservation, and possessing antibacterial effects. Researchers could also discover vital insights regarding the history, cultural significance, production methods, microbiological issues, nutritional aspects, and future prospects of local foods like tempoyak. This research intends to examine and study tempoyak as a traditional fermented food through comprehensive literature review and data from earlier investigations. Tempoyak has a strong connection to Malay cultural identity, regardless of its production location. As a key element of the daily practices of the Malay people in Indonesia, tempoyak is typically featured at cultural events, weddings, or large gatherings. This cultural importance sets Indonesian tempoyak apart from its Malaysian counterpart. The process of making tempoyak involves mashing the durian flesh, mixing in salt, and letting the combined mixture ferment in a sealed container at room temperature for 4 to 7 days. The microbial population in tempoyak can differ but mainly includes Lactobacillus species, particularly Lactobacillus plantarum. Proximate analysis is an effective approach to evaluate the nutritional makeup of tempoyak. Differences in nutrient levels may arise from the various types of durian, salt elements, sterilization periods, temperatures, and length of fermentation. Potential research opportunities could explore tempoyak’s role in fostering sustainable food practices, additional health benefits from its consumption, and the development of innovative products based on tempoyak. The aim of this study will enhance the field and aid in safeguarding and promoting the culinary heritage of the Malay community.

Sazalia Naura Azzahra; Imsar Imsar

Journal Economic Excellence Ibnu Sina 2025 STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

This study examines the phenomenon of Muslim consumer consumptive behavior in the digital era, focusing on online shopping activities through e-commerce platforms. The main goal is to examine the conformity of consumption behavior with the principles of consumption ethics in Islam. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data was collected through in-depth interviews with selected Muslim consumers as well as observations of purchasing patterns over three months. The results show that the ease of access to technology, the intensity of promotion, and the influence of social media are the dominant factors that encourage impulse buying behavior. This phenomenon creates a gap between actual consumption practices and Islamic ethical values, especially related to the principles of moderation (wasathiyah), avoidance of waste (israf), and social responsibility in shopping. While some respondents showed awareness of these values, the pressures of the digital environment and consumptive lifestyles often obscure ethical considerations in purchasing decision-making. The implications of these findings emphasize the urgency of strengthening Islamic consumption literacy through digital education, awareness campaigns, and the integration of religious values in ethical marketing strategies. This research is expected to be the basis for the development of sustainable consumption policies based on spiritual values, as well as encourage Muslim consumers to be more critical and wise in facing the evolving dynamics of digital commerce.

Rinaldi Bursan

International Journal of Economic, Social and Development Sciences 2025 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

This research explores the symbolic consumption patterns of Generation Z in engaging with local products during the digital hyperreality era, emphasizing the roles of ethical consumption, hyperreality values, and digital identity in shaping purchase intentions. Using a quantitative design through PLS-SEM complemented by qualitative evidence, the study shows that both ethical consumption and hyperreality significantly shape digital identity (β = 0.42; β = 0.53, p < 0.001). Digital identity strongly drives purchase intention (β = 0.65, p < 0.001), while ethical consumption does not directly affect it. Mediation analysis demonstrates that digital identity fully mediates the relationship between ethical consumption and purchase intention, and partially mediates the impact of hyperreality. Qualitative findings highlight that Gen Z’s buying decisions are influenced by symbols and imagery showcased on social media, where ethical aspects only become relevant when they align with digital aesthetics. These results strengthen the postmodernist perspective that consumption in the digital era is primarily about signs, images, and symbols that go beyond mere utility. The study suggests that MSMEs should strategically embed symbolic narratives, ethical dimensions, and visual aesthetics into digital marketing to appeal to Gen Z while promoting sustainability.

Astira Kosmawati; Helen Fitri Novianti; Ratu Fania Aprilyanti; Destia Tresna Prima; Ajeng Pramesti +5 more

ARDHI : Jurnal Pengabdian Dalam Negri 2025 Asosiasi Riset Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Corn (Zea mays L.) is an important commodity in Indonesia, but in Citaman Village, Nagreg District, its utilization is still limited to fresh sales with low added value. To address this issue, a community service program was implemented that focused on empowering village women through training in processing corn into corn nuggets as an innovative product with economic value. The activity was designed with a community-based participatory approach that included coordination with village officials, extension sessions, processing demonstrations, hands-on practice, and evaluation through pre- and post-training questionnaires. The results of the activity showed that more than 85% of participants were very satisfied and more than 80% expressed a high interest in developing corn nuggets as a small-scale business opportunity. These findings indicate a significant increase in participants' knowledge, skills, and entrepreneurial motivation. The corn nugget innovation is not only a means of optimizing the use of local commodities, but is also relevant to the global trend of plant-based foods and supports the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), specifically Zero Hunger, Decent Work and Economic Growth, and Responsible Consumption and Production. Overall, this program proves that local food-based innovation can be used as a model for replicating community empowerment that contributes to strengthening economic resilience while encouraging sustainable development in rural areas.

Pande Kadek Dilla Maharani

International Journal of Management 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

Public awareness of environmental issues is increasing, but there is still a gap between ecological understanding and green consumption behavior. This phenomenon is evident in the low interest of local consumers in Suputra Herbal Incense products in Badung Regency, despite the product's strong ecological and cultural value. This condition raises questions about the factors influencing local consumers' green purchasing intentions towards environmentally friendly products. This study uses a quantitative approach with a causal associative design to analyze the main predictors influencing green purchasing intentions. A total of 100 respondents were selected through a purposive sampling technique, namely potential consumers who are related to herbal incense products. The research instrument has been tested for validity and reliability, thus it is suitable for use in data collection. Data analysis was conducted with the help of multiple linear regression using SPSS software to test the research hypotheses. The results show that green brand image, green marketing, and price perception have a positive and significant influence on local consumers' green purchasing intentions. These findings confirm that an environmentally friendly brand image can strengthen consumer trust and interest. In addition, a consistent and authentic green marketing strategy plays a significant role in increasing product appeal. The perception of fair pricing is also a key consideration, as consumers tend to be more accepting of prices when they align with the product's ecological benefits and cultural values. In conclusion, this research provides practical contributions for MSMEs, particularly in designing effective and sustainable green marketing strategies. Efforts to strengthen green brand image, consistently implement environmentally friendly promotions, and foster a perception of fair pricing will encourage increased purchasing intentions among local consumers. Thus, eco-friendly products like Suputra Herbal Incense have the potential to compete more strongly in the increasingly competitive domestic market. Keywords: Green Purchase Intention, Green Brand Image, Green Marketing, Perceived Price, MSMEs

Arnah Ritonga; Endang Lyfia Saragih; Grace Amelia Purba; Petra Putri Sarinah Pandiangan; Rizka Nabila Damanik

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam 2025 Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

This study analyzes the application of the compound interest concept in evaluating capital growth among vegetable vendors at the MMTC Traditional Market in Medan, North Sumatra. The research highlights the low level of financial literacy among micro-entrepreneurs in Indonesia, which currently stands at only 38.03%, and its implications for business sustainability. Traditional market traders generally employ basic bookkeeping practices focused solely on daily cash flow, without considering the time value of money or the growth potential from systematic profit reinvestment. Using a mixed-methods approach, this study combines semi-structured interviews to explore existing financial management practices with quantitative modeling based on the discrete compound interest formula to simulate various capital growth scenarios. The analysis reveals that disciplined reinvestment strategies, even when initiated with modest capital and conservative growth rates, can lead to substantial capital accumulation within three to five years. Three primary barriers to capital growth were identified: limited understanding of financial mathematics, lack of long-term planning, and a tendency to prioritize immediate consumption over investment. This research underscores the transformative potential of compound interest principles for micro-enterprise development and recommends practical financial literacy training along with supportive financial ecosystems that encourage sustainable reinvestment practices.

Eriyanto Eriyanto; Moch. Aspihan; Iskim Luthfa

Jurnal Siti Rufaidah 2025 PPNI UNIMMAN

Background: Adolescence is a developmental stage filled with hope and happiness for both boys and girls. During this time, adolescents feel more independent and capable of doing things they could not do as children. Adolescence is characterized by independence, freedom, and physical and psychological changes. Therefore, adolescents require appropriate guidance and support. Premarital sexual behavior in adolescents is often driven by sexual desire, either with the opposite sex or the same sex, and occurs before a legal relationship as husband and wife. Lack of parental role, exposure to pornographic media, alcohol consumption behavior can be factors that influence risky sexual behavior in adolescents. Purpose: To find out the factors that influence sexual behavior in adolescents at Jayapura High School. Research Method: The research population was students at one of Jayapura High Schools determined by stratified random sampling so that 80 respondents were obtained, the research instrument was a structured questionnaire that had passed validity and reliability tests, the type of research was quantitative with a Cross Sectional approach. Data collection techniques used questionnaires on the Role of Parents, Exposure to Pornographic Media, Alcohol Consumption Behavior and Risky Sexual Behavior with a Population of 100 Students with Results: The results showed that there was no relationship between the role of parents p = 0.545 (p > 0.05), and exposure to pornographic media p = 0.971 (p > 0.05), on risky sexual behavior in Jayapura High School students. There is a significant relationship between alcohol consumption and risky sexual behavior in Jayapura high school students (p-value = 0.000 (p < 0.05)).

Muhammad Vibra Bagaskoro; Rivaldi Fatwa Dwi Putra; Albertus Agung Dewa

Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik 2025 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Anime has become a significant global phenomenon, including in Indonesia, where this culture has influenced various aspects of society. This article explores the impact of anime visual style in YouTube advertisements in Indonesia. The influence of anime on Indonesian society is also evident in the consumption trends of products related to Japanese culture. The involvement of Indonesian society with anime has also encouraged the emergence of various businesses and products that capitalize on the popularity of this culture. This study focuses on exploring the impact of anime visual style on consumer responses in the context of advertising through YouTube social media in Indonesia. The researcher will analyze how the use of anime elements in advertisements can influence consumer perceptions, whether through nostalgia, enjoyment, or aesthetic aspects, as well as how marketing strategies can be adjusted to maximize this effect. The research method uses content analysis of social media comments as research data. Three advertising samples were selected to represent the study. The results of the analysis show that the use of anime elements in advertisements for Pop Mie, McDonald's, and Pocari Sweat successfully attracted attention and created positive responses from consumers. The high quality of the animation and the use of anime visual styles created a strong emotional appeal, even influencing consumer behavior such as product preferences and interest in brands. In conclusion, the use of anime visual styles in Pop Mie, McDonald's, and Pocari Sweat advertisements demonstrates the success of a marketing strategy that utilizes the popularity of anime to attract attention and create emotional engagement. and influencing consumer behavior in Indonesia, as well as opening opportunities for more local anime production and strengthening positive brand image. This advertisement is not only an effective marketing tool, but also opens up opportunities for more local anime production and supports a positive brand image.

Satriani Sikala; Hernandia Distinarista; Tutik Rahayu

Jurnal Siti Rufaidah 2025 PPNI UNIMMAN

Elderly individuals are at risk of developing hypertension due to physiological changes, decreased body function due to aging, and past lifestyle factors such as salt consumption and physical activity. Furthermore, non-modifiable factors such as age, gender, and genetics contribute to the development of hypertension. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors influencing the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at Bhayangkara Hospital Tk. II, Jayapura. This was an analytical study with a cross-sectional design. Data were collected using a questionnaire. A total of 83 respondents were selected using simple accidental sampling. The data were statistically analyzed using chi-square analysis and multiple logistic regression. Based on the analysis results, it was found that factors that were not related to the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at Bhayangkara Hospital Tk. II Jayapura, namely age (p-value 1.000 > α (0.05), gender (p-value 0.356 > α (0.05) and history of hypertension (p-value 0.451 > α (0.05). Factors related to the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at Bhayangkara Hospital TK. II Jayapura are salt consumption patterns (p-value 0.020 < α (0.05), physical activity (p-value 0.001 < α (0.05) and nutritional status (p-value 0.042 < α (0.05). The most dominant variable influencing the incidence of hypertension in the elderly is physical activity (p value = 0.001 < α 0.05; OR = 4.196; CI 95% 1.258-13.996) and salt consumption patterns (p value = 0.020 < α 0.05; OR = 6.111; 95% CI 2.015-18.535). Physical activity and salt consumption patterns have a significant influence on the incidence of hypertension in the elderly.

Anggun Sarttika Erinza; Ardi Mustakim

Polygon : Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Matematika dan Sains Indonesia

Well water is still one of the main sources of daily water supply for the residents of the Candi Muaro Jambi area. The dependence on well water makes it vital for consumption, cooking, and other domestic activities. However, with the increasing human activity, the development of tourist areas, and environmental changes in the surrounding area, the quality of the well water is at risk of being affected. This study aims to evaluate the feasibility of well water from an environmental and health perspective based on physical, chemical, and biological parameters, referring to the clean water quality standards set by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. The research employs a descriptive quantitative method, with well water samples taken from several points around the residential areas in the Candi Muaro Jambi region. The analyzed parameters include temperature, color, odor, turbidity, pH, nitrate content, metal content (Fe and Mn), and the presence of coliform bacteria. Laboratory test results show that most of the well water samples still meet the established physical and chemical standards, but some wells were found to have coliform levels exceeding the recommended threshold. This condition indicates contamination, most likely from domestic waste, particularly from household sanitation systems that are not ideally located relative to the wells. While the well water in the study area is generally still suitable for daily use, it is recommended that the community performs simple water treatment, such as boiling or filtration, before direct consumption. These measures are crucial to reduce contamination risks and ensure the water's quality for safe consumption and health.

Adistya Amareta; Enny Yuliaswati

Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Dysmenorrhea, or menstrual pain, is a common gynecological problem among adolescent girls and often interferes with their daily activities, school performance, and overall quality of life. Conventional pharmacological treatments such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are widely used but may cause side effects with long-term consumption. Therefore, safe and natural alternatives are needed to manage menstrual pain effectively. Carrot juice, which is rich in beta-carotene, vitamin E, and other antioxidants, has been reported to possess anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties that could potentially reduce the severity of dysmenorrhea. This study aimed to determine the effect of carrot juice on reducing menstrual pain in female students at SMAN 1 Trimurjo. A pre-experimental study with a one-group pretest–posttest design was conducted involving 27 students who experienced dysmenorrhea. Pain intensity was assessed before and after the intervention using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. The results showed that before the intervention, the majority of respondents (85.2%) reported moderate pain, while after consuming carrot juice, 92.6% reported mild pain and 7.4% reported no pain. Statistical analysis revealed a significant difference in pain levels before and after the intervention (p = 0.000, p < 0.05). These findings indicate that carrot juice is effective in reducing dysmenorrhea intensity among adolescent girls. As a safe, affordable, and easy-to-implement non-pharmacological therapy, carrot juice has the potential to be recommended as a complementary approach to menstrual pain management, especially for adolescents who seek natural remedies. Further research with larger samples and control groups is recommended to strengthen the evidence and explore the long-term benefits of carrot juice in menstrual health.

Fanny Sumaedi Rabianto; Maria Kristiningsih

Jurnal Pengabdian dan Perubahan Sosial 2025 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

The high consumer interest in food makes culinary businesses play a crucial role in meeting consumer purchasing interest in culinary. This is a crucial concern and task for all parties, both the government and food producers, to maintain the safety of the food they produce. Both in terms of nutrition, hygiene, safety, halal certification, and so on must be a serious concern for producers. One of the government's programs to ensure food products are safe for public consumption is by issuing distribution permits in the form of PIRT (home industry food) permits and Halal Certification, which are official guarantees from the government, so that food products can be distributed and are safe for consumption by all consumers. PIRT is issued through a supervisory body, namely the Health Office located in a Regency. Along with this, various opportunities to improve marketing performance arise through the marketplace platform. This community service approach uses an empowerment approach to the benefits of PIRT, Halal Certification and digital marketing through the marketplace platform to increase consumer trust in products and marketing performance. Through this service, the product value increases, by obtaining PIRT permits and Halal Certification, and the STIE Gentiaras student product has a wider marketing reach through the marketplace platform.

Adinda Tias Salsabila

Konsensus : Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi 2025 Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

This article examines the economic defense reforms implemented by China under Xi Jinping's leadership through a literature review. This research aims to examine the key strategies employed by the Chinese government to strengthen its economic resilience amidst global pressures, such as the trade war with the United States, the COVID-19 pandemic, and escalating geopolitical rivalries. The findings indicate that Xi Jinping prioritizes a dual-circulation strategy, namely strengthening domestic consumption while maintaining connectivity with international markets, as a crucial step in addressing global uncertainty. Furthermore, the Made in China 2025 policy serves as a key pillar for promoting technological independence, reducing dependence on imports, and enhancing the competitiveness of domestic industries in strategic sectors such as information technology, renewable energy, and artificial intelligence. Furthermore, through the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), China seeks to expand its economic influence globally, open new markets, and transfer excess domestic industrial capacity to partner countries. These reforms are not solely oriented toward economic aspects but are also closely linked to political and national security interests. This strategy demonstrates China's systematic efforts to build economic resilience integrated with geopolitical interests, using the economy as an instrument of both soft and hard power. This study demonstrates that Xi Jinping's economic defense reforms are not merely a short-term response to the global crisis, but rather part of a long-term vision to establish China as a dominant global power. Thus, this study emphasizes the importance of understanding China's economic strategy holistically, as these reforms, in addition to significantly influencing domestic dynamics, also have significant implications for the future global economic and political order.

Erniwati Erniwati; Nurafny Shahnyb; Yustina Mega Baru

RISOMA : Jurnal Riset Sosial Humaniora dan Pendidikan 2025 Asosiasi Ilmuwan Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Humaniora Indonesia

Interpersonal communication is a crucial aspect of human life, both within the family and in the community, as it serves as a means of providing motivation, support, and positive guidance. One social issue of considerable concern is alcohol dependence among adolescents, which can negatively impact their physical, mental, and social development. This study was conducted to determine how interpersonal communication between parents and adolescents in Lalang Village, Rana Mese District, East Manggarai Regency, plays a role in reducing alcohol dependence. Furthermore, this study also examined the strategies parents use to overcome barriers to interpersonal communication in an effort to prevent alcohol consumption among adolescents. This study used a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation of parents and adolescents in Lalang Village. Analysis was conducted by examining the communication patterns that occur, the obstacles encountered, and their impact on adolescent behavior related to alcohol consumption. The results of the study indicate that interpersonal communication between parents and adolescents in reducing alcohol dependence is still not optimal. This is evident in the lack of time spent together between parents and adolescents, the low response of adolescents to messages delivered face-to-face, and the lack of understanding on the negative impacts of alcohol on health on both parties. Cultural factors and limited knowledge also hinder the effectiveness of interpersonal communication. In conclusion, effective interpersonal communication is essential for educating and guiding adolescents to reduce alcohol consumption. Efforts should include improving parental communication skills, strengthening family interactions, and raising public awareness of the dangers of alcohol. Educators and community leaders also play a crucial role in supporting the education process and preventing alcohol dependence among adolescents.

Renatalia Fika; Mevy Trisna; Budi Setiawan; Yonrizon Yonrizon; Muhajri Agusfina +1 more

Komunitas: Hasil Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

This Community Service is entitled Education and Examination of BMI (Body Mass Index) at the Madinatul Munawarah Islamic Boarding School in Bukittinggi City. Body Mass Index is defined as a person's weight in kilograms divided by height in meters. The purpose of this PKM is to increase awareness and knowledge of students in paying attention to their health regarding BMI, as well as providing education on effective prevention and management methods in maintaining ideal weight and height. This PKM is carried out through health counseling, health checks, and education about healthy lifestyles. The students targeted in this study are from the Madinatul Munawarah Islamic Boarding School in Bukittinggi City. Before the counseling, 26 students were given counseling about their knowledge of BMI / Body Mass Index. Then after the counseling, a health check was also carried out through measuring height and weight. The BMI of the students turned out to show BMI figures that could be categorized as follows: the highest normal category of BMI measurement was 14 people out of 26 participants (54%), and followed by the thin category of 7 people out of 26 participants (27%) while the obese were 5 people out of 26 participants (19%) from the results of calculations using the formula. After counseling and health checks, the students targeted in this study were from the Madinatul Munawarah Islamic Boarding School in Bukittinggi City showed an increase in awareness and knowledge about BMI. Most participants also showed changes in a healthier lifestyle, such as increasing consumption of fruits and vegetables, and doing physical activity regularly. This PKM shows that health education and counseling can increase awareness and knowledge of the students targeted in this study were from the Madinatul Munawarah Islamic Boarding School about BMI. Thus, the students targeted in this community service from the Madinatul Munawarah Islamic Boarding School in Bukittinggi City, can carry out effective prevention and management to reduce the risk of overweight disease.