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The 1998-2003 National Human Rights Action Draft (RANHAM) was an initiative of the Indonesian government that was launched after a period of political reform in 1998. This RANHAM aims to strengthen the protection and promotion of human rights in post-New Order Indonesia. Some of the main points in the RANHAM include community empowerment, legal reform, eradication of torture, protection of women's and children's rights, and strengthening human rights protection institutions such as Komnas HAM. RANHAM 1998-2003 is part of a broader effort to change the human rights paradigm in Indonesia after the authoritarian era. However, its implementation has not always gone smoothly, and challenges remain in the advancement of human rights in post-Reformasi Indonesia. This paper aims to analyze how the realization of RANHAM 1998-2003 and as a projection in the implementation of RANHAM today to be in accordance with what has been conceptualized from the beginning about RANHAM. The research method used in this paper is a qualitative descriptive research method which is to explain thoroughly about the problem by describing it. The data used in this writing comes from official documents, government evaluation reports and reports of human rights institutions that are collected and analyzed to then be described. In fact, it can be concluded that the RANHAM aims to strengthen the protection and promotion of human rights in Indonesia after the New Order period.

. Ecoprint is a type of stamping coloring technique that produces color characteristics in the form of motifs, ecoprint can be applied to fantasy party clothing. The application of ecoprint to fantasy party clothing produces works that are simple but seem luxurious. This fantasy party fashion is a realization of the author's imagination about party clothes that utilize ecoprint techniques. This fabric dyeing technique, has quite a strong appeal among its fans. Fantasy party clothing carries ecoprint techniques in the hope of creating fashion products that are certainly environmentally friendly and reflect the natural wealth of the Blora area, namely teak leaves. This study was designed with the aim of knowing the process of applying ecoprint to fantasy party clothing. The methods used are qualitative methods such as observation, literature, documentation and descriptive data analysis. The steps in the application of ecoprint in fantasy party fashion are making designs, analyzing designs, preparing tools and materials, sizes, archetypes, breaking patterns, cutting materials, merader, sewing, applying ecoprint and finished results. Fantasy party fashion making withecoprint uses bridal satin and organza fabrics. Ecoprint making uses a mordanting technique in which the fabric is steamed for 2 hours. In the process of making ecoprints, you should use shooting glue on the tips of the leaves. This is so that the appearance looks sturdy when used to make variations. Teak leaves used are also prioritized young, so that the color released is maximum and produces the perfect shape in making ecoprints.    

The aim of making this work is to visualize the meaning contained in Minangkabau motifs in carvings using surian wood as a three-dimensional work with the theme being the lessons we take from everyday life. The method used in making this work goes through several stages, namely: (1). Preparation Stages, (2). Elaboration Stages, (3). Synthesis Stages, (4). Concept Realization Stages, (5). Finishing stages The results of the works that have been visualized in two-dimensional media have been developed resulting in the titles kaluak Paki, "bungo panca matoari", "Carano Kanso", "pucuak rabuang", "kambang manih", "Bungo Teratai", "siriah gadang."

This research focuses on analyzing the depiction of development in the film "13 Bombs in Jakarta". The act of rebellion through bomb terror carried out by a terrorist group depicts a social setting that describes the development conditions in that place. Andre Gunder Frank's theory is used as an analytical tool in describing the social setting in the film. In the realization of development carried out as an effort to improve social welfare, quality of life and eradicate poverty, the government plays a very important role in realizing this dream. The policies created should provide benefits to the communities targeted by these targets. If there is a discrepancy between policies and the benefits received, an attitude of distrust from the public will arise. There could even be acts of terror as a form of public dissatisfaction. The research method in this paper uses a descriptive qualitative method. Data collection is divided into two types, namely primary data and secondary data. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the conditions in the development context in the film "13 Bombs in Jakarta".

This research focuses on the mechanisms of the world system which is characterized by the dominances of capitalism practices, an economic mechanisms with capital as the main thing in the process. The circulation of capital is forbid to stop, because it would be caused an economic disaster on a global scale. In the global hierarchy, world systems theory divides the world into two groups of countries. Groups of developed and groups of developing countries. Determining the most ideal thing to manage the economic process towards sustainable development. Through descriptive qualitative research methods, it is hoped that we can project the social setting of research that will be used to formulate answers about ideal strategies for developing countries to face capitalism as a world system. One way is by increasing local productivity. In an effort to increase productivity, of course the quality of human resources are needed, along with a bureaucracy that is free from corrupt practices. The realization of sustainable development will constructs a way for developing countries to empower their existence against the domination of developed countries. 

This study aims to explore the diversity of syllable types and develop a comprehensive classification framework. Analysis was conducted on the syllable structures of various languages to understand both common patterns and language-specific variations in syllable formation. Linguistic data from diverse languages were collected and analyzed to identify phonotactic patterns, morphological interactions, prosodic features, and phonetic realizations of syllables. Findings indicate a wide range of syllable structures, ranging from simple CV to complex structures with multiple consonants and vowels. There are also significant interactions between syllable structure and morphological processes, as well as prosodic features. The results of this study are integrated into a comprehensive classification framework that encompasses various phonological, morphological, and phonetic dimensions of syllables. Theoretical and practical implications of the research are discussed, along with recommendations for future research.

This study aims to determine the accountability for the realization of the school operational assistance fund budget at the Integrated Islamic Private Elementary School Ibu Harapan Bengkalis. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research method where data collection uses interview and documentation techniques. The test results show that accountability for the realization of the school operational assistance fund budget has not been carried out perfectly, due to several factors that have caused this to happen. So that the accountability of the financial reports produced is not in accordance with the technical instructions for the School Operational Assistance (BOS) guidelines.  

This study aims to determine whether the realization of the budget to assess the effectiveness and efficiency of performance at the Research and Development Planning Agency of the Aru Islands Regency has been running effectively. The research location is the Research and Development Planning Agency of the Aru Islands Regency. The object of this research is the Budget Realization Report of the Research and Development Planning Agency of the Aru Islands Regency for the last 3 (three) years, namely the year 2017-2019 before Covid-19. The data analysis technique used is descriptive quantitative. Quantitative descriptive statistical analysis is a technique of analyzing data to summarize and describe numerical data for easy interpretation. The steps to analyze the data in this study are to calculate the Effectiveness Ratio Analysis and Efficiency Ratio based on the Budget Realization Report for the 2017 – 2019 Fiscal Year. The results of this study indicate that the budget realization analysis to assess the effectiveness and efficiency of performance can be said to have been effective and efficient. .      

Thex Bogorx Regency Governmentxneedsx tox analyzex financialx performancex usingx thex Valuex Forx Moneyx methodx tox ensurex thatx eachx financialx unitx spentx providesx optimalx valuex forx thex community.x Thex methodx usedx isx descriptivex quantitative.x Thex populationx inx thisx studyx isx thex Bogorx Regencyx Governmentx Budgetx Realizationx Reportx inx 2022.x Calculationx ofx financialx performancex usingx thex economicx levelx showsx thatx inx 2022,x thex financialx performancex ofx thex localx governmentx hasx increasedx withx ax ratiox ofx 93.51%,x thisx showsx thatx inx managingx thex governmentx budgetx asx muchx asx possiblex tox achievex thex plannedx program.x Thex calculationx ofx performancex atx thex efficiencyx levelx reachesx 86.23%,x thisx showsx thatx thex governmentx canx usex thex leastx resourcesx tox achievex thex mostx goals.x Atx thex effectivenessx level,x itx isx consideredx ineffectivex withx ax calculationx ratiox ofx 98.41%.x

Learning motivation is the general main drive in students that produces learning practice, ensures learning progress, and guides learning practice to achieve learning goals. The aim of the exam to be achieved is to find out how to increase students' learning inspiration through learning media. This research method uses a subjective system to describe and understand what the use of realization media means for student learning inspiration. Student inspiration can be broadened by utilizing various techniques and media that suit learning targets. There are several examples of systems and media that can be used to increase student learning inspiration, namely true evaluation and accompanying evaluation, character teaching, teachers as solace, intuitive learning methodology, and the use of creative learning media.

In recent decades, countries have faced significant challenges involving economic instability and increasingly complex security threats. Threats to security can disrupt economic activity, and trigger instability that inhibits economic growth and vice versa. This research aims to analyze the reciprocal relationship between economic well-being and national security in the context of national strategy. Through a literature study approach, this research collects and analyzes relevant sources on economic welfare, national security, and the context of national strategy. The results of this study reveal that increased economic prosperity can also improve people's welfare, thereby strengthening national security. Likewise, secure national security can enable more stable and sustainable economic development. Therefore, there is a need for policies that are integrated with national strategies, such as policies with security strategies, policies with economic strategies, and policies with welfare strategies to ensure the realization of national interests.

Social media plays an important role in shaping the realization of noble values ​​in society. Accessibility of information and communication through social media platforms facilitates wider and faster dissemination of religious teachings and values. This research aims to analyze the influence of social media on the appreciation of divine values. This research method uses a library method. The data collection technique used is the collection of literature data related to the influence of social media on the appreciation of divine values. The data obtained can be used to find out and increase understanding of individuals and society regarding the influence of social media on the appreciation of divine values.

The Teaching Campus Program is a Ministry of Education and Culture program that offers Indonesian students to hone their skills according to their talents and interests. The Teaching Campus Program is to introduce students as part of improving reading learning, especially in implementing the School Literacy Movement (GLS).  The School Literacy Movement (GLS) is an activity that must be carried out to support the realization of effective learning and aims to understand one's abilities through reading, listening, speaking, and writing. This study aims to determine the implementation of the School Literacy Movement (GLS) through the Teaching Campus program at Jojogan State Elementary School and to find out the supporting and inhibiting factors for Teaching Campus students in implementing the School Literacy Movement (GLS) at Jojogan State Elementary School. Using a qualitative research approach where the type of research is descriptive. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews, and documentation. In collecting field data, researchers used participant observation and interviews, followed by data analysis. The data analysis technique uses data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the implementation of the School Literacy Movement through the Teaching Campus Program succeeded in running the literacy program in the school with various literacy programs. By using several stages, namely the planning stage, the implementation stage, and the evaluation stage. The supporting and inhibiting factors of this program include the existence of a teaching campus program, facilities and infrastructure, and collaboration between teachers and students. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors of this program include the learning culture of students who are not conducive, or are not accustomed to a culture of literacy, and there is no school librarian to manage the library as a means of the Literacy Movement program at school.

In 2017 employee performance has not reached the target due to lack of work experience, motivation and a work environment that is less supportive of employee performance, but in the following year the realization of employee performance began to increase due to the influence of work experience, the form of motivation provided by the company to employees and a directed and more conducive work environment. So that in 2018 to 2021 there was an increase in employee performance due to the influence of work experience, motivation and a good work environment. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of work experience, motivation, and work environment on the performance of employees of PT PLN (Persero) in Sekayu District, Musi Banyuasin Regency. The research used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. The technique of analyzing the data is reduction, presentation and conclusion. The results of descriptive analysis show that work experience affects employee performance in doing their work, motivation has an influence on improving employee performance, work ability overcomes good ability to work and employee performance can be improved both good and bad.

Regarding the principle of democracy, it can be applied to the process of expanding the province, especially for large areas.  Especially for the Papua region, which from the time of independence until 2022. The division of the Papua Province into several provinces is a central government policy in order to accelerate the development of indigenous peoples in the Land of Papua. Papua Province, the easternmost region of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. On July 25, 2022, three laws were passed related to the establishment of a new province in Papua, namely Law Number 14 of 2022 concerning the Establishment of South Papua Province, Law Number 15 of 2022 concerning the Establishment of Central Papua Province, and Law Number 16 of 2022 concerning the Establishment of Papua Province Mountains. The ministries/institutions, the Papua Provincial Government and the entire community need to provide support for the running of the government in the three newly formed provinces for the realization of the welfare and progress of the people in the three provinces and the entire province of Papua.

Based on calculations in financial ratios, this study was conducted to assess the financial performance of the Sleman Regency Government in managing local original revenue in 2019–2022. Secondary data, which includes information from the Cash Flow Statement, Balance Sheet, and Budget Realization Statement, are used. It was taken from https://ppid.slemankab.go.id website. This study used quantitative descriptive data analysis. Referring to the results of data calculations, it shows that cooperation between the Regional Government of Sleman Province and the Central Government in recognizing and solving current problems is less than ideal.

In the ever-evolving digital era, information technology has affected various aspects of life, including law enforcement. One important impact is the use of electronic evidence, including wiretap results, in the criminal justice process. Electronic evidence has a crucial role in detecting and proving various criminal acts such as organized crime, corruption, and terrorism. However, the use of wiretap results as evidence often raises debates regarding its legality and validity, especially in the context of potential violations of human rights such as the right to privacy and freedom of communication. In Indonesia, the legality of electronic evidence is regulated in various laws such as the ITE Law and laws that authorize the KPK to conduct wiretapping. This research aims to analyze the legal position and legality of electronic evidence from wiretapping results in the criminal justice process in Indonesia and its implications for the principles of criminal procedure law. The research method used is normative juridical by conducting a literature study. The results showed that although electronic evidence has been substantially recognized, its regulation in the context of procedural law is still not entirely clear. Therefore, more comprehensive and transparent regulations are needed to ensure the realization of a fair judicial process and the protection of human rights.

The realization of a healthy school starts with students' habits of implementing a clean and healthy PHBS lifestyle, health is the main foundation in supporting an optimal learning process, in implementing clean and healthy living behavior and also one of the main factors driving good and correct PHBS for students is teacher, improving a person's quality of life is those who pay attention to the condition of their body, by diligently exercising, eating healthy food, and getting enough sleep, strategies for implementing a clean and healthy lifestyle at SDN Kunir Lor 3, and how this can contribute positively to health and student immunity, unhealthy student lifestyles such as students who usually eat instant food, junk food and unclean student habits. Seeing the situation of students who are unhealthy and lack immunity, we have the initiative to create a healthy lifestyle work program for students by means of exercise and bring supplies. Through direct analysis surveys before and after implementing the exercise program and bringing provisions, a decrease in the level of boredom and laziness among students was seen. The success of the gymnastics and carrying provisions program at SDN Kunir Lor 3 has been a positive experience. This positive experience has sparked interest in the integration of gymnastics and carrying provisions into educators' routines as a method for improving the quality of education.

This study aims to look at the rate of tax growth on the realization of hotel tax receipts and real estate tax of Ambon City District during the period 2018-2022. This study is a quantitative study whose results can be accounted for in numbers. Population and sample research is a report on the realization of receipts of hotel tax and advertising tax in the year 2018-2022. Data collection techniques using data collection techniques such as Time Series, Documentation and Library Studies. The research shows that the highest rate of growth of hotel tax is in 2021 at 33.59%. This figure falls in the category “Less Successful” while the advertising tax has the greatest percentage of 17.40% but this figure is in a category below 30% which means in category “No Success”. For that, the local government is expected to reevaluate and maintain the regional tax so that it can rise to the category of success or very success.

This study aims to determine the system used by the Regional Income Agency in the collection of non-metallic mineral and rock tax in increasing the original income of the region, as well as to know the constraints in the implementation of the collection of Mineral Taxes instead of Metal and Bengkalis Regency Rocks. The type of research used in this study is qualitative with data collection techniques in the form of documentation, interviews, and literature study. The results of this study indicate that Bengkalis District Income Agency apply selfassessment system in the collection of Non-Metallic Mineral and Stone Taxes where taxpayers calculate, report and deposit / pay their own taxes to the Regional Regulatory Agency Bengkalis District. With the implementation of self assessment system in the collection of Non-Metallic Mineral and Stone Tax the taxpayers are encouraged to pay the taxes, so that each year the target of the Original Revenuerealized. From the data analysis of the target report on the realization of non-metallic mineral revenues and Bengkalis Regency's Rocks in 2014-2016 explained that the target of non-metallic mineral and mineral tax receipts every year reaches the set targets. However, revenue growth has decreased. Overall implementation of self assessment system in the collection of non-metallic mineral taxes and rocks at Bdan Revenue District Bengkalis is good, this is evidenced in the data target of realization of Non-Metallic Mineral and Stone Minerals reach the target set.