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Sayekthi, Juwita Arfi; Qubro, Khodijah Tul; Kristaung, Robert

Jurnal Manajemen Sosial Ekonomi 2023 LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi - Studi Ekonomi Modern

Penelitian ini akan menganalisis bagaimana pengaruh persepsi harga, promosi dan keputusan pembelian pada produk makanan khas Sumatera Barat yaitu Keripik Balado Shirley. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merangsang pengaruh persepsi harga dan efek promosi terhadap penjualan keripik balado. pengambilan sampel, digunakan metode purposive sampling yaitu metode yang didasarkan pada kriteria tertentu. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini ditentukan dengan mengambil 5 sampai 10 kali jumlah item pertanyaan yang ada. Dalam hal ini penelitian mempunyai 18 item pertanyaan, sehingga sampel minimal sebanyak 90 responden dan sampel maksimal sebanyak 180 responden. Oleh karena itu, jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 105 responden. Dari hasil analisis deskriptif Persepsi Harga menunjukkan bahwa konsumen merasa harga produk yang tercantum sesuai dengan perkiraan konsumen sehingga harga yang tercantum sesuai dengan perkiraan konsumen. Dari hasil analisis deskriptif promosi menunjukkan bahwa konsumen suka diberikan hadiah ketika membeli produk. Dari hasil analisis deskriptif Keputusan Pembelian menunjukkan bahwa konsumen puas membeli produk Balado Shirley Chips

vadesma, iwanda; Rajagukguk, Aranssa Dwiveronikca; Aprilia, Nadia; Setiawan, Irvan; Setyomurti, Mikha Anggitama +1 more

Adi Widya: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 2023 Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Elderly people are those who have reached the age of 60 years or more who need activities to avoid experiencing dementia, the elderly have socio-psychological problems related to stress, loneliness and mental problems. So the PKM-PM team at Slamet Riyadi University, Surakarta, provided an activity to make the elderly productive through skills activities at the Widhi Asih Nursing Home, Surakarta. The methods applied in this activity include: (1) providing information related to the skills activities carried out (2) preparing the main materials and skills framework, (3) making craft skills from plastic spoons, used cardboard and flannel, (4) process final completion of skills and monitoring with the elderly. The result of the service is that seniors are able to participate in craft skills activities from start to finish with enthusiasm. Skills activities can fill the elderly's free time thereby suppressing dementia. Activities can be developed with creativity, new skills according to the abilities and desires of the elderly. This service has achieved the expected results and the sustainability of this program continues to be carried out through monitoring pattern.  

Frendika Yusuf Putra Nugraha; Hernowo Ardy Prasetyo; Siti Hajar Nur Khasanah; Reva Evia Noraida; Naning Setiani +1 more

Jurnal Pengabdian Bersama Masyarakat Indonesia 2023 CV. Aksara Global Akademia

Aproblems in urban areas, this is because in addition to limited residential land but food needs also increase significantly. Meanwhile, agricultural output is getting lower because a lot of land is converted for infrastructure development. The use of the home yard as a cultivation land is one of the efforts that can be done by the community in meeting pagan needs mandri. Fish farming in buckets is one of the systems of cultivating plants as well as fish on narrow land by utilizing buckets as a cultivation medium. The result obtained by the service partner is to be able to harvest catfish and kangkong after two to three months of treatment.

Angelle Liany Riyanto

Intellektika : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa 2023 STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

A manufacturer of various types of food and beverages in Jakarta, Indonesia named PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk. This company was founded as PT. Panganjaya Intikusuma on August 14, 1990, and changed its name to Indofood Sukses Makmur on February 5, 1994. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the Current Ratio, Debt to Asset Ratio has an effect on Profit Growth either partially or simultaneously at PT. Indofood Success Prosperous. The population and sample of this research are PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur period 2016-2022. The method used in this research is statistical quantitative and the technique used is purposive sampling. The variables used in this study are the current ratio (X1), debt to asset ratio (X2), and profit growth (Y). The results of the study show that the current ratio variable has a negative effect on profit growth and the debt to asset ratio variable has no effect on profit growth.

Adinda Lestari; Nur Laila Meilani

Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik 2023 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

The effectiveness of the food granary program implemented by the Food Security Office of the city of Pekanbaru in implementing the Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia Number: 17/Permetan/Hk.140/4/2015 is seen from indicators of program target accuracy, program socialization, achievement of program objectives and program monitoring. The purpose of this study is to analyze how the effectiveness of the food granary program in an effort to realize food security in the city of Pekanbaru using Budiani's theory, as well as analyze what are the inhibiting factors of the effectiveness of the food granary program in an effort to realize food security in the city of Pekanbaru. The method used in this study is qualitative research with a descriptive analysis approach that describes the effectiveness of the food granary program in an effort to realize food security in the city of Pekanbaru. In addition, to analyze the inhibiting factors of the effectiveness of the food granary program in efforts to realize food security in the city of Pekanbaru. The results of this study show that in the implementation of the food granary program, the food granary program plan that has been determined is not effective to be implemented. Inhibiting factors for the ineffectiveness of the program are the conversion of food barns that are used as residences by farmers making the crops produced by farmer groups directly sold to agents, maintenance of livestock that is not running well due to environmental factors, the existence of a land distribution system to farmer groups and the Agency.    

Ruliyanto Syahrain; Musdar Muhammad; Rinto Syahdan

Jurnal Masyarakat Mengabdi Nusantara 2023 STIPAS Tahasak Danum Pambelum Keuskupan Palangkaraya

 Rioribati village, Bumdes has been formed but there are problems to run Bumdes in the village, the role of bumdes is very important to provide food security to the village, Rioribati village is known as a non-coastal village.The methods used in this devotion are; Lectures, Practices and Mentoring Participants.Results of Service; Various problems faced by the Rioribati village government, regarding the management of village fund finances for the progress of the village with food, this was also conveyed by the village government who was present at the activity; Rioribati village is a village whose residents work in the agricultural sector; namely plantations, plantation products in Rioribati village have not been utilized properly, many plantation agricultural products have not generated village income and the management of these plantation products produces a product to be sold in the market to generate added value among the Rioribati community  

Sharnuke Asrilsyak; Vanesia Hutagalung; Muhammad Aras Azdira; Sefti Eliza

Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nian Tana 2023 Fakultas Ekonomi & Bisnis, Universitas Nusa Nipa

Socialization of stunting alleviation by using hydroponic is an effort to develop community awareness of stunting and reduce stunting levels by increasing knowledge and skills. Alleviating stunting is an effort to decrease growth disorders in children due to chronic malnutrition and recurrent infections,  that characterized by below standard height by using a hydroponic wick system. Wick hydroponics (Wick) is a hydroponic method that uses a wick as a link between nutrients and the root part of the planting medium. The socialization was held in Sibuak , Tapung , Kampar, Riau. It was started with an explanation about stunting and the hydroponic wick system and demonstration with Pak Choy mustard , started with seeding , installing, and transplanting the hydroponic wick system  and  discussion. Through this activity the Sibuak villagers  know about the importance of how to handle stunting and knows about hydroponic wick systems, and take care of hydroponic plants.    

Poppy Fitrijanti Soeparan

Jurnal Nuansa : Publikasi Ilmu Manajemen dan Ekonomi Syariah 2023 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

Communication plays a very important role in human life. Because wherever there are humans, that’s where communication occurs. So, it is important to have and increase knowledge about communication. Not only communication between individuals in daily life, but also between individuals in organization. It is very crucial to create good and targeted communication between individuals within it, to create harmony and to avoid misunderstanding. All people and organizations live in relation to their environment. To improve the quality of this relationship, good communication is needed. Improving the quality of this communication is the field of activity of public relations. Every organization from initial to final activities will go through various integrated activities so as to achieve the best results. The glue of all these activities is the field of Public Relations activities.  In the society, also in organizations, we need to know about Public Relations. Because in organization, what is very important to pay attention to is how individuals in the organizations create and develop good ways of communicating with each other. So that all organizational works can be carried out well and produce the best results. Apart from being a good goal for the organization itself, knowledge of Public Relations can also be useful for individual Dharma Wanita members to continue to improve their own quality and empower themselves even more, so that they can continue to carry out activities with other individuals in public. This increase in capability correlates with an increase in the quality of human resources, in this case Dharma Wanita members.

Cahya Wardhana, Ariq; Ajeng Dyah Kurniawati; Rahmat Alhakim

jurnal ABDIMAS Indonesia 2023 STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) adalah salah satu sektor utama penunjang pembangunan ekonomi di Desa Giyanti. Pemasaran dan peningkatan mutu serta daya saing produk adalah satu bagian penting dalam pembangunan UMKM pada suatu daerah. Selain itu, juga diperlukan suatu manajemen pengelolaan yang baik agar suatu UMKM mampu berkembang dengan baik. Adopsi Platform Marketplace pada Sistem Distribusi Produk Pedesaan serta Peningkatan Kualitas Produk UMKM merupakan salah satu program pengabdian masyarakat yang bekerjasama dengan BUMDesa di Desa Giyanti, Kebumen. Dengan adanya program ini diharapkan dapat membantu membangun dan mengembangkan UMKM Desa Giyanti untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan produktivitas dalam usahanya sehingga produk UMKM nya mampu bersaing kedalam pasar yang lebih luas.

Aris Sandi Krisna Mulyana; Ari Arisman; Depy Muhamad Pauzy

Global Leadership Organizational Research in Management 2023 STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the effect of Destination Image On Interest To Return Based On Visit Experience (Survey of Pangandaran Beach Tourism Visitors). The method used in this study was a survey method using data obtained directly through questionnaires distributed to 165 respondents who were visitors to Pangandaran Beach Tourism. The technique used in this research is path analysis. Based on the results of the research that has been done, it can be seen that, there is a positive and significant influence of Destination Image on Interest in Returning to Pangandaran Beach Tourism. There is a positive and significant influence of Destination Image on Visit Experience in Pangandaran Beach Tourism. There is a positive and significant influence of Visit Experience on Interest in Returning to Pangandaran Beach Tourism, and There is a significant influence of Destination Image on Interest in Returning through Visit Experience on Pangandaran Beach Tourism.

Winioliski Winioliski; Aldiana Aldiana; Agnes Agnes; Marni Marni

Pandawa : Pusat Publikasi Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat 2023 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

In an effort to bolster food safety awareness, the Community Service Team from the Department of Medical Laboratory Technology at Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang launched an initiative. Its goal was to educate students about the dangers associated with Food Additives, or Bahan Tambahan Pangan (BTP), per the Indonesian Ministry of Health Regulation No. 33 of 2012. BTP encompasses substances not typically found in everyday food and may or may not provide nutritional value, intentionally added to various food products. The initiative's primary focus was on two hazardous additives: borax and formalin. Students were taught simple, effective methods for detecting these substances using natural ingredients like turmeric and papaya latex. This community outreach occurred in the village of Bone, Nekamese Regency, East Nusa Tenggara, and featured lectures, interactive sessions, and hands-on demonstrations. The results were promising, as participants gained a deeper understanding of the hazards associated with these additives and acquired skills to identify them. This initiative empowers a safer, more informed generation of consumers, championing food safety.

Br Sianturi, Marta Imelda

Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Wahana Usada (WUJ) 2023 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan KESDAM IX/Udayana

Latar belakang: Keadaan gizi yang baik merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam upaya mencapai derajat kesehatan yang optimal. Namun, berbagai penyakit gangguan gizi dan gizi buruk akibat tidak baiknya mutu makanan maupun jumlah makanan yang tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan tubuh masing-masing orang masih sering ditemukan diberbagai tempat di Indonesia. Rendahnya status gizi jelas berdampak pada kualitas sumber daya manusia. Status gizi masyarakat dapat diketahui melalui penilaian konsumsi pangannya berdasarkan data kuantitatif maupun kualitatif.   Tujuan Kegiatan ini bertujuan memberi motivasi serta informasi kepada orang tua yang memiliki balita tentang pentingnya pemenuhan gizi pada balita dan memberi motivasi kepada orang tua yang memiliki balita tentang pentingnya kesadaran dalam memperhatikan asupan kebutuhan anak. Metode Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan melibatkan masyarakat   sebagai   bentuk   pemberdayaan   seperti   penyuluhan tentang gizi balita, pengukuran BB dan TB balita dan pemberian makanan tambahan kepada balita. Populasi  pada  kegiatan  ini  adalah  orang tua yang memiliki anak balita  di  Desa Rumah Berastagi, Kecamatan Berastagi. Hasil: Dari hasil pemantauan tumbuh kembang balita yaitu dengan tindakan pengukuran tinggi badan dan penimbangan berat badan diperoleh bahwa pertumbuhan balita mayoritas dalam kategori bagus atau baik. Simpulan: Pemantauan tumbuh kembang balita dapat terus dilakukan olah ibu yang memiliki anak balita melalui kegiatan posyandu.

Rizal; Togimin

Perigel: Jurnal Penyuluhan Masyarakat Indonesia 2023 Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Pertanian  merupakan  salah  satu  produk  yang  sangat  penting di         Negara Indonesia. Sektor pertanian merupakan sektor yang mempunyai peranan strategis dalam struktur pembangunan perekonomian nasional. Pembangunan pertanian tidak akan bergerak maju apabila tidak  didukung oleh sarana dan prasarana pertanian yang yang memadai. Salah satu  permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh petani adalah akses untuk mendapatkan pupuk bersubsidi. Dalam rangka mewujudkan ketahanan pangan nasional, salah satu faktor sarana produksi yang sangat penting dalam peningkatan produktivitas dan produksi adalah pupuk.Pemerintah sangat berkepentingan untuk melakukan berbagai resolusi/ deregulasi kebijakan di bidang pupuk untuk menciptakan iklim yang kondusif bagi penyediaan pupuk di Indonesia, sehingga petani mudah mendapatkan pupuk sesuai dengan kebutuhannya. Prosedur pengusulan untuk mendapatkan pupuk bersubsidi oleh petani melalui penyusunan elektronik rencana definitive kebutuhan kelompok (E- RDKK) masih belum sepenuhnya dipahami serta masih dilakukan secara manual baik oleh petani  maupun pengurus kelompok tani. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut dilakukan sosialisasi dan pelatihan prosedur penyusunan E-RDKK dan pelatihan penyusunan E-RDKK dengan menggunakan goole formulir.

Yemima Marchely Rawung; Muhammad Agus Muljanto

Nusantara: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

In this study, researchers approached the study through theory and physics. Surabaya has established itself as a city of services and commerce. In addition, Surabaya is a business city where various events take place. As a shop, Surabaya is a one-stop shop. All activities take place here and all supporting facilities are available. Trading is the main activity in Surabaya. Geographically, Surabaya actually emerged as a commercial city. Since the colonial era, the kingdom of the Majapahit era, trade has become the main activity. Currently trading activities in Surabaya are not limited to regional and national needs. Surabaya has become a city of international trade. As a commercial city, Surabaya has several important pillars. These places become spaces for commercial activities. The modern market is the most important pillar of Surabaya's status as a commercial city. Attractive layout, comfortable atmosphere, and competitive prices are the hallmarks of a modern market that fits with the dense activity of city dwellers. Modern markets are scattered throughout the center and suburbs of Surabaya. The presence of many modern markets provides more choices for the community. This number will continue to grow as investment in Surabaya increases. Kampung Surabaya is a living space for Surabaya residents. Apart from houses, villages in Surabaya are also production centers. The village is now emerging as a small economic center. Each village has its own special food, pastries, jewelry, clothing and more. Due to the influence of the city government, these villages are now designated as leading villages and have the potential to strengthen the economy of the less fortunate.

Maulana Yogi Aditya Dwi Putra; Rosyidatuzzahro Anisykurilillah

Nusantara: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

This study examines the implementation of cheap rice distribution by PT. Jatim Grha Utama through the Food Barn Market Operation and its impact on people's food accessibility. Qualitative research methods are used by collecting data through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the research show that PT. Jatim Grha Utama succeeded in carrying out the distribution of cheap rice effectively. A well-organized distribution strategy allows the company to reach the public with cheap rice through scattered distribution points. This research provides an understanding of the implementation of cheap rice distribution in increasing people's food accessibility and suppressing regional inflation. Food Storage Market Operation Program by PT. Jatim Grha Utama makes a positive contribution in achieving better food security.

Audry Valencia Jeta Zafira; Bagus Nuari Harmawan

Nusantara: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

In this research, in stabilizing the economy in an area in Surabaya and targeting market operating procedures, the Government and PT. Jatim Grha Utama also has a role in advancing the economy of the people of Surabaya. The government continues to push for price stabilization measures to reduce the prices of a number of foodstuffs which show an upward trend until the end of the year. As a concrete step to ease the burden on the community in meeting their basic food needs, the Coordinating Ministry for the Economy has taken several comprehensive and holistic steps to analyze and overcome the various problems mentioned above through policy and tactical steps. Domain in the form of market power. Apart from food prices, rising fertilizer prices are also a concern. The Coordinating Minister for Airlangga also conducted a review of a fertilizer kiosk to show the government's commitment to ensuring the availability of fertilizer for farmers and increasing agricultural productivity and competitiveness. In addition, the government's role in determining market prices directly is to set minimum price limits and maximum price limits. While the government's role in determining market prices indirectly is by imposing taxes on luxury goods and providing subsidies to producers. In this case, market traders also participate successively and contribute with the government in stabilizing food prices in the market, thereby creating and implementing an independent economy for the people of Surabaya and stabilizing food prices in Surabaya.

Yulida Fitri; Rahmadhansyah Rahmadhansyah; Nurkamalia Nurkamalia; Nur Isnaini; Ibnu Hajar Aswat +1 more

Sejahtera: Jurnal Inspirasi Mengabdi Untuk Negeri 2023 Universitas Maritim AMNI Semarang

Tanoh Depet Village isoneof the villages in the Celala District, Central Aceh District. Tanoh Depet Village is located in an area that is remote in the Celala District with vast natural potential with agriculturall and plantations. Base dont here sult sof a survey conducted, the total population in Tanoh Depet Villageis 169 Family Cards. Tanoh Depet Village currently holds Zero Stunting status, but the local community isstill very lacking in education about how tomaintain Zero Stunting status, there fore the presen ceof Regular KKN students in the village creates a program, namely Sustainable Food Homes as an effort tomaintain Zero Stunting status in Tanoh Depet Village. The implementation of the construction of Sustainable Food Home supto the socializations tageto the community consists of several stages which include: (1) Land clearing (2) Preparation of see dsand planting of herb sand vegetables (3) Making of bars for sustainable food houses (4) Socialization of Sustainable Food Homes to community (5) Question and answer session.

Priyambada Wira Adni Herlambang

Maeswara : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan 2023 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

This research was started because there was a problem where the economic existence of the people who were members of the Fish Processing and Marketing Group (Poklahsar) in Pangandaran Regency was still not optimal. Their income is still fluctuating. There are many obstacles, especially raw materials and nature, which greatly affect the process of implementing the processing and marketing of these fish, considering that not all fish can be processed and marketed, only certain fish can be processed and marketed, and even that is constrained by the season. Thus, the purpose of this study is to determine the strategy of the Department of Maritime Affairs, Fisheries and Food Security in improving the economics of the Processing and Marketing Group (Poklahsar) in Pangandaran Regency, the obstacles and efforts it has made. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The results of the study concluded that the Department of Marine Affairs, Fisheries and Food Security implemented the main generic, main and functional strategies in improving the economics of the Processing and Marketing Group (Poklahsar) in Pangandaran Regency. The obstacles faced by the Office of Maritime Affairs, Fisheries and Food Security in implementing strategies to improve the economics of the Processing and Marketing Group (Poklahsar) in Pangandaran Regency are human resources, raw materials, funds and prices. Efforts made by the Office of Maritime Affairs, Fisheries and Food Security to overcome obstacles in implementing strategies for improving the economy of the Processing and Marketing Group (Poklahsar) in Pangandaran Regency are conducting training and developing HR competencies, providing injections of funds and assistance with processing infrastructure facilities to Poklahsar, and set prices. While the raw materials have not yet found its efforts.

Yosha Rosha Rosmayantie

Jurnal Penelitian Manajemen dan Inovasi Riset 2023 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

This research is motivated by the problem of employee performance that is still not optimal. The prnyrbabya factors are the quality of human resources, the use of social media and business capital. Thus, the purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the quality of human resources, the use of social media and business capital on the performance of employees at CV Karisa Pratama in Pangandaran. The method used is a quantitative descriptive method, with the following research results. The quality of human resources has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. This means that if the quality of human resources increases, it will be followed by an increase in employee performance. The use of social media has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. This means that if the use of social media increases, it will be followed by an increase in employee performance. Business capital has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. This means that if the business capital increases, it will be followed by an increase in employee performance. The quality of human resources, the use of social media and business capital have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. This means that if the quality of human resources, the use of social media and business capital, increases, it will be followed by an increase in employee performance

Iwan Iswanto

Jurnal Penelitian Manajemen dan Inovasi Riset 2023 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

This study aims to find out how far the implementation of the Pangandaran Regency Regional Regulation Number 5 of 2015 concerning the Management of Zakat, Infaq and Shodaqoh for Poverty Alleviation in Pangandaran Regency, what are the obstacles and to find out what efforts have been made by the Pangandaran Regency National Amil Zakat Agency to overcome these obstacles . The Pangandaran Regency National Amil Zakat Agency, hereinafter referred to as Regency BAZNAS, is an institution that carries out national zakat management in Pangandaran Regency. BAZNAS Pangandaran Regency is a Zakat Management organization formed by the Government with the task of collecting, distributing and utilizing zakat in accordance with Islamic religious provisions and applicable laws and regulations. In this study the method used was a qualitative approach with data collection techniques using observation and interviews. From the results of the research and discussion, it shows that the implementation of the Regional Regulation of Pangandaran Regency Number 5 of 2015 concerning Management of Zakat, Infaq and Shodaqoh for Poverty Alleviation in Pangandaran Regency has not been carried out properly. This is evidenced by the lack of effective communication between the BAZNAS of Pangandaran Regency and the Regional Head as a political position as well as the regional Secretariat whose job is to assist regional heads in formulating policies and coordinating regional offices and regional technical institutions. The absence of strict sanctions from the regional head to civil servants who do not comply with these regulations has hindered poverty alleviation from Zakat, Infaq and Shodaqoh funds collected by BAZNAS. Zakat, Infaq and Shodaqoh carried out by BAZNAS did not reach the target, as a result the assistance distributed by BAZNAS tended to be consumptive funds with little value. Lack of quality and quantity of Human Resources for BAZNAS Pangandaran Regency, so when the aid funds were channeled for business capital assistance, BAZNAS Pangandaran Regency did not provide assistance and utilization of beneficiaries, so that the funds received were ultimately not optimal for poverty alleviation, and led to when the business capital runs out, in the end the business closes.