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In the literature study related to evaluating the efficiency and profitability of Islamic insurance through financial statement analysis, previous studies highlighted various methods and approaches used to measure the performance of Islamic insurance companies. Financial statement analysis is the main focus in identifying factors that affect the operational efficiency and profitability of Islamic insurance companies. Some studies have used traditional financial ratios such as solvency, liquidity, and profitability ratios to evaluate the performance of Islamic insurance. However, due to the unique characteristics of Islamic insurance, studies have also proposed the development of specific metrics that take into account sharia principles, such as sharia compliance ratios and fairness ratios. In addition, non-financial approaches such as technical efficiency and allocative efficiency analysis have also been used to evaluate the operational efficiency of Islamic insurance. This research shows that factors such as scale of operations, business diversification, and managerial efficiency can contribute to the efficiency performance and profitability of Islamic insurance companies. Although there have been many studies conducted in this domain, there is still a need for more in-depth follow-up research to better understand the factors that influence the efficiency and profitability of Islamic insurance. With a better understanding of the performance of Islamic insurance companies, regulators and practitioners can develop more effective strategies to improve the stability and growth of this industry.

Consumer purchasing decisions are one of the most crucial aspects for companies, because purchasing decisions can affect revenue, business growth, reputation, competition in the market, operational efficiency, product innovation, and customer loyalty. There are several factors that influence purchasing decisions, including brand image and nutrition label. This study aims to examine the effect of brand image and nutrition label on purchasing decisions with a healthy lifestyle as a moderating variable. The sample used in this study was 100 respondents. The sampling method used in this study was purposive sampling method. Data collection was carried out through distributing questionnaires online via google form and offline distribution where respondents received and answered on a questionnaire sheet. The data analysis technique used in this research is Moderated Regression Analysis. The results of this study indicate that brand image and nutrition label partially have a significant effect on Fitbar purchasing decisions in Denpasar City. Then, healthy lifestyle moderates brand image and nutrition label partially on Fitbar purchasing decisions in Denpasar City.

This research examines the role of local ports in addressing challenges from public ports and special terminals in their vicinity. It focuses on infrastructure, efficiency, connectivity, and competitiveness, using qualitative analysis and a Likert scale questionnaire. Findings reveal that while local ports excel in certain areas, improvements in infrastructure maintenance, operational efficiency, and transport connectivity are needed. Recommendations include investing in infrastructure, improving efficiency, enhancing marketing strategies, fostering collaborations, prioritising sustainability, and focusing on customer satisfaction. Implementing these recommendations can enhance local ports' competitiveness, strengthen their position in the maritime industry, and contribute to regional economic development.

This research explores the critical role of English communication in promoting safety within the transportation industry. Through qualitative analysis of 100 cadets studying multimodal transportation, logistics, transportation safety, and law and road management, the study examines the impact of language barriers on safety incidents and proposes strategies for enhancing safety outcomes through improved communication. The findings highlight the significant contribution of communication breakdowns to safety incidents in transportation operations, underscoring the need for effective communication strategies. The research recommends the development of tailored training programs that integrate language proficiency with sector-specific safety knowledge, as well as the inclusion of cultural awareness training and the integration of communication technologies to enhance communication effectiveness. The study also identifies the positive impact of improved English communication on safety outcomes, suggesting that enhanced communication skills can mitigate safety risks and improve overall operational efficiency. By implementing these recommendations and prioritizing continuous professional development, transportation stakeholders can improve communication strategies and enhance safety practices within the industry.

This article presents a literature review on the role of digital technology in business and its disruptive impact on companies. We analyze how digital technology drives business transformation, enhances operational efficiency, and fosters innovation in products and services. However, the use of digital technology also brings disruptive effects, compelling companies to adapt to changes in business models and increased competition. This article provides valuable insights for business practitioners and decision-makers on how to effectively manage the impact of digital technology.  

he world's energy industries contribute 87% to the increase in global greenhouse gases. To reduce global greenhouse gas emissions, hydrogen as clean energy is an alternative energy source with a gravimetric energy density of 120 MJ/kg and a volumetric density of 0.0824 kg/m3. The main challenge of hydrogen as an energy carrier is its low volumetric density, thus requiring hydrogen storage technology at higher volumetric densities. Hydrogen storage systems are crucial to the hydrogen supply chain process, especially in terms of its economics. The hydrogen storage system consists of hydrogenation, transportation, and dehydrogenation processes. This paper uses the techno-economic analysis of five types of hydrogen storage technologies: compressed hydrogen, liquid Hydrogen, liquid organic hydrogen carrier, metal hydride, and ammonia. Hysys was introduced to help process design, process modeling, and equipment sizing of each technology. System costs ($/kg) are determined based on projected Capital Expenditure (CapEx) and Operational expenditure (OpEx) of each hydrogenation and dehydrogenation process, as well as shipping transportation cost at 2000 km. The results show that liquid organic hydrogen carrier had the lowest system cost of $2.84/kg, followed by metal hydride at $2.95/kg, compressed hydrogen at $3.33/kg, ammonia at $7.21/kg, and liquid hydrogen at $11.51/kg. However, the storage efficiency of liquid organic hydrogen carriers is only 8.73%, compared to compressed hydrogen at 99%. The results show that the cost of hydrogen storage systems needs to be significantly reduced for long-term and large-scale applications.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Liquidity, Earning Asset Quality, and Operational Efficiency on the stock price of banking companies. The stock price in the capital market will determine the value of a company, where the performance and health of the company affect its share price, as well as the views of investors.This research is descriptive quantitative research. The population in this study are publicly listed banking companies in Indonesia which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2016-2020 period. The sample used in this study were 20 companies using the purposive sampling method. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression, classical assumption test, t test, F test, and the coefficient of determination R Square.The results of the partial test or t test show that Liquidity (LDR) has no significant effect on stock prices, Earning Asset Quality (NPL) has a positive and significant effect on stock prices and Operational Efficiency has a negative and significant effect on stock prices. While the simultaneous test or F test shows that together Liquidity (LDR), Earning Asset Quality (NPL) and Operational Efficiency (BOPO) have a simultaneous effect on stock prices.

The maritime industry, as one of the vital sectors in the global economy, plays an indispensable role in facilitating international trade and the transportation of goods worldwide. However, confronted with challenges of heightened global competition and fluctuations in fuel prices, the industry needs to seek solutions to enhance efficiency and overall performance. This study assesses the application of Lean Management Principles in the maritime industry, emphasizing strategies such as value stream mapping, waste identification, and employee training as crucial for success. Findings reveal potential for enhancing operational efficiency and reducing waste, along with additional benefits such as heightened customer satisfaction and contributions to environmental sustainability. Recommendations for further research encompass case studies on Lean Management implementation in the maritime industry, the development of tailored implementation models, and investigations into the environmental ramifications of Lean Management application. In conclusion, the implementation of Lean Management holds significant promise for improving the performance of the maritime industry and fostering its overall development.

Management transformation in the shipping industry has become increasingly important with the advancement of information technology. This research aims to analyze the role of information technology in management transformation in the shipping industry. Through a literature review approach, this study explores the use of information technology in enhancing operational efficiency, facilitating faster decision-making, and improving company competitiveness. The main findings indicate that information technology has been a key driver in management transformation, with the adoption of integrated logistics management systems and real-time ship monitoring. However, challenges such as infrastructure complexity, data security issues, and resource constraints are also identified in the implementation of information technology. Effective mitigation strategies are needed to address these challenges. This study also highlights the importance of collaboration and partnerships in the transformation of the shipping industry. Thus, this research provides a comprehensive understanding of the role of information technology in management transformation in the shipping industry, while highlighting the challenges faced and their practical implications.

Accidents or injuries at work can disrupt the productivity and operational efficiency of PT. Safindo Raya. The research background may include efforts to identify and reduce factors that can cause these disorders, thereby increasing the overall efficiency of the company. One of the main objectives of K3 research is to improve employee safety in the workplace. Research can help in identifying potential risks, analyzing the causes of accidents or incidents, and developing strategies to prevent similar incidents in the future. Companies such as PT. Safindo Raya may have an obligation to comply with K3 regulations and standards set by the government or regulatory bodies. K3 research can help companies ensure that they comply with all applicable regulations and achieve the required safety standards. OSH research can also contribute to increasing productivity and efficiency in the workplace by reducing absenteeism due to work-related injuries or illnesses, reducing production downtime due to accidents, or identifying ways to promote safer and more efficient work processes. With this approach, information is collected through questionnaires or interviews with employees, management or K3 staff. These surveys may include employees' perceptions of OSH conditions in the workplace, their understanding of safety procedures, or specific problems they encounter in carrying out their duties. The majority of employees show a high level of awareness of the importance of K3 in the workplace. They expressed an understanding of the importance of using personal protective equipment (PPE) and existing safety procedures. Interview results indicate that expansion of K3 training may be necessary to make employees aware of each job they have a comprehensive understanding of potential risks in the workplace and the precautions that must be taken.

The objective of this study is to assess the financial performance of job training institutions with regards to the attainment of organisational objectives. This study used a qualitative methodology to assess the efficacy of managing financial resources within institutions. It focuses on important financial indicators, including liquidity, solvency, profitability, and efficiency. The study collected and analysed historical financial data from multiple job training institutions to ascertain the correlation between financial performance and the institution's capacity to accomplish its strategic objectives. The research findings indicate that institutions exhibiting robust financial performance are more proficient in conducting training programmes that align with labour market demands, extending the scope of their services, and guaranteeing long-term operational viability. 

This study examines the meticulous and thorough execution of the Online Single Submission (OSS) in the Tanjung Pinang City Investment and One Stop Integrated Service Office.The main focus involved the complexity of the community’s lack of deep understanding of the business licensing stages, while also exploring the technical barriers that accompanied the integration of the OSS system. The research objectives included an in-depth evaluation of the programme’s operational success, an analysis of the level of stakeholder satisfaction involving business owners, as well as a detailed investigation into the level of efficiency of the OSS implementation. The research method, applied in a descriptive qualitative approach, involved in-depth interviews, rigorous documentation analysis, and a comprehensive literature review. The findings highlight positive progress, although obstacles remain, both in terms of public understanding and technical constraints in OSS operations. In conclusion, the research provides very specific recommendations, including a careful restructuring of the OSS system, a more focused socialisation strategy and breakthrough interventions to improve the effectiveness of the OSS in the future.

This qualitative study examines the effectiveness of logistics education within Indonesian transportation institutes' multimodal transportation programmes. Fifty cadets were analysed, revealing a positive perception of logistics education's importance and its significant impact on student competency and operational efficiency. Themes emerged highlighting cadets' strong understanding and application of logistical principles, leading to tangible improvements in transportation costs, service quality, and work processes. The findings underscore the critical role of logistics education in preparing students for careers in the transportation sector and improving the efficiency and sustainability of transportation systems. Recommendations include curriculum enhancement, professional development for educators, industry engagement, and the integration of technology. By implementing these recommendations, educational institutions can better align their programmes with industry needs and ensure graduates are equipped to address the sector's challenges. This research contributes to the discourse on transportation education, emphasising the importance of logistics education in shaping the future of multimodal transportation in Indonesia and beyond.

The aim of this research is to understand and comprehend the urgency of implementing Artificial Intelligence in service business transactions as well as the application of the Consumer Protection Law in regulating business transactions using Artificial Intelligence. This research was conducted using a type of normative legal research supported by empirical data. In research activities, researchers also use data collection techniques through interviews and documentation. Based on the research that has been carried out, the results show that the implementation of Artificial Intelligence in business transactions provides a number of significant benefits in business. This includes increased operational efficiency, better data analysis, being able to answer messages automatically and the ability to make decisions in a more timely manner. In addition, the application of the Consumer Protection Law in business transactions using Artificial Intelligence is very important to maintain consumer rights and security.

The creation of a web-based application management system is essential to assist organisations in maintaining their operational efficiency in the rapidly growing digital era. The purpose of this research is to apply the waterfall development method approach to the development of a web-based application management system. We compared the time efficiency and features of a low-code platform such as OutSystems and traditional coding using native PHP. By streamlining procedures for recruitment, leave, warning or dismissal data, and human resource management, the system can improve overall operational effectiveness and efficiency. This research can provide in-depth information on the efficiency of development time and overall features. Our contribution is to clarify the performance comparison in the context of application management system development between low-code platforms and traditional development approaches.

This research evaluates and optimizes the operational efficiency of Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI) during the 2020-2023 period with a focus on the cost of funds ratio. Using a quantitative approach and qualitative interpretation, this research analyzes BNI financial data to identify trends and factors that influence fund expense ratios. The results provide insight into BNI's performance compared to industry standards and competitors. It is hoped that the recommendations from this research can help BNI management improve operational efficiency, support competitiveness in the banking industry, and make a positive contribution to the national economy.

The goal and main issues discussed in this research are how the Organizational Structure influences Performance in the Livestock Farming Area of Al Amin Science and Industrial Park (Living Lab) Glugur Rimbun. This study uses a qualitative associative method, conducting a review of theories and literature, as well as surveys and observations, and collecting opinions from academic community members, especially professors specializing in Human Resources. The research results state that organizational structure is a framework or arrangement that regulates relationships, responsibilities, and authorities within an organization. In management, organizational structure can be considered the foundation or operational framework of an organization. It is a fundamental element that forms the basis for organizing and directing organizational activities. There are several types of organizational structures that can be applied, and the selection of such a structure depends on the organization's goals, size, complexity, and needs. The choice of organizational structure should consider the organization's strategic goals, size, external environment, and the culture to be established. Moreover, organizations can change their structure over time to adapt to changing needs and business dynamics. The importance of organizational structure is reflected in its operational efficiency. By systematically mapping tasks and responsibilities, the structure creates a regular workflow, avoids unnecessary overlap, and establishes a foundation for optimal efficiency.

This paper investigates the impact of sustainable supply chain management (SSCM) practices on corporate performance. Focusing on multinational corporations, the study assesses the effectiveness of green sourcing, waste reduction, and ethical labor practices in enhancing operational efficiency and reputation. Findings suggest that adopting SSCM practices not only improves environmental outcomes but also leads to increased profitability and customer loyalty.

The Livestock Service Office playsan important role in livestock management and services in the Regency area. Its main mission is to ensure animal welfare, increase livestock productivity, control animal diseases, and manage other aspects related to livestock activities. However, data management still often relies on manual methods or the use of Microsoft Excel is deemed less effective and efficient. An information system is required to address this issue manage employee data quickly, accurately and can be updated easily. The research aims to design and execute a website-based information system for data collection for employee of the Nabire Regency Animal Husbandry Service. The research methods used include data collection through field studies, interview and literature studies, as well as system development using the Rapid Application Development (RAD) method. The results of this research include system design through Use Case Diagrams, Activity Diagrams, and user interfaces. System testing is conducted using the black box method method to ensure the system functions as expected. With the implementation of this system, it is hoped that employee data management at the Nabire Regency Livestock Service will become more efficient and accurate. This system makes it possible to carry out data collection, editing and deletion of employee data more easily and quickl. In conclusion, this system makes a significant contribution in improving operational efficiency and human resource management at the Nabire Regency Livestock Service.    

The absence of an application to assist in the scheduling of the Communication and Informatics department's duties at TVRI has resulted in ineffective schedule distribution, causing a TVRI staff member to receive two coverage schedules simultaneously, while others may not receive any schedule at all. The purpose of this final report is to create an Application for Coverage, Announcers, and Editorial Schedules at TVRI using the PHP programming language with the Laravel framework and MYSQL database, and designing its interface using Bootstrap. The issue faced by TVRI's Communication and Informatics Department (Diskominfo) is the operational data processing of broadcasting schedules using Microsoft Excel, which poses several challenges including insufficient data security, unorganized data storage making it difficult to search, and the risk of losing previously saved data, thereby slowing down TVRI's reporting process. This application comprises three User levels: admin, User, and TVRI head. The research adopts the Prototype development method to create the Coverage, Announcers, and Editorial Schedule Application at TVRI. Through the Prototype, the development team can quickly visualize the application's design and functionality, gather early User feedback, and address potential issues or design improvements before full implementation. The research outcome, in the form of the application, provides a concrete solution to the challenges of scheduling effectiveness at TVRI, enhancing efficiency, addressing data security concerns, ensuring organized data storage, and improving workflow speed.