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This study aims to analyse the influence of job characteristics on Organizational Citizenship Behaviour and Job Engagement, and its implications for employee performance. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 78 employees from the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Brawijaya. Data analysis was conducted using path analysis techniques with the Smart-PLS3 tool to test the relationship between the variables studied. The results showed that job characteristics are not significant to employee performance. Furthermore, job characteristics have a significant effect on OCB. Meanwhile, OCB has a significant effect on employee performance. In addition, it was found that job characteristics have a significant effect on job engagement. Then, job engagement has a significant effect on employee performance. The OCB variable has a role as mediation. Meanwhile, the job engagement variable is not significant as a mediation. This research provides insight for HR practitioners in designing jobs that can maximise employee potential.

The Problem-Based Learning (PBL) method is a popular approach in education that allows students to develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills through solving real problems. PBL involves steps such as problem identification, research, and presentation of solutions, with a focus on students learning independently and in small groups. Although PBL is effective in improving student learning outcomes, there are challenges such as the need for teachers who are skilled in guiding students and longer time to solve problems. Characteristics of PBL include student-centered learning, teachers as facilitators, and problems as learning stimuli. The PBL strategy emphasizes the importance of starting learning with problems that are relevant to students' real lives and gives students great responsibility in their own learning process. The research method in this study uses qualitative research methods. The method used is library research.

The research carried out has the aim of examining the role of job analysis in an organization and its influence on employee performance. Job analysis is a procedure used to determine the demands and duties of a position as well as the characteristics of individuals who are suitable to fill the available positions, so that this job analysis can increase employee effectiveness and performance. The method used in this research is a literature study by reviewing 30 journals related to job analysis and employee performance. The results of this research also show that there is a positive influence between job analysis and increasing employee performance. Other influencing factors in ensuring individuals are matched to appropriate positions such as job descriptions and job specifications play a very important role. Apart from that, this research also found that job analysis also influences increasing employee job satisfaction, which will also increase employee performance. The suggestions in this research are the need for regular updates to job analysis, job integration into human resource management, and also evaluations that impact job analysis on employee performance.

The aim of the research is to show the importance of applying IFRS standards at the international and local levels in Iraqi banks and its reflection. This research used statistical methods and indicators, as the data were collected through the distribution of questionnaires to a sample of international development banks, and Gulf commercial banks, to accountants and auditors working in Iraq, where they were distributed to (226) participants and analyzed using SPSS v 26 and Amos v 26, as well as a study comparing the impact of the application of IFRS-9 before and after by analyzing the financial statements of the above banks. The research included the study of several topics, including an overview of IFRS standards and the quality of financial reports, the definition of international financial reporting standards, the objectives of financial reports prepared for public use, the importance of IFRS, the quality of financial reports, the factors affecting the quality of financial reports, the importance of IFRS standards, the factors affecting the quality of financial reports, the challenges faced by banks in preparing financial reports, the application of IFRS standards, the impact on the performance of banks, the application of IFRS standards, the fair presentation of the financial position, the application of IFRS standards and the presentation of cash flows to banks, and the reality of adopting IFRS standards in Iraqi banks. The research concluded that the presence of interest of Iraqi banks in the application of financial reporting standards in order to enhance the quality of financial reporting, that the level of impact of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in enhancing the qualitative characteristics of accounting information among Iraqi banks (the research sample), all of which increased the application of IFRS, reflected positively on the qualitative characteristics of accounting information. The research contributes to financial institutions such as banks and banks as a means of providing external users, investors and at all levels with the financial data and information necessary to make rational and correct decisions after the application of IFRS standards.

This study seeks to ascertain the impact of macroeconomic fundamentals, the configuration of ownership, the attributes of the company, and the composition of capital on the practice of earnings management, considering the reputation of the auditor as a moderating factor. This study employs data from 11 firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, chosen through purposive sampling over the years 2019 to 2022, resulting in a total of 44 instances of data observation. The analysis method uses SmartPLS analysis. The research results show that macro fundamentals, ownership structure, company characteristics and capital structure do not have a significant effect on earnings management. The composition of ownership and the financial leverage of a company notably impact its attributes. However, the standing of the auditor does not alter the effect that ownership configuration, company traits, and financial structuring have on the practices of earnings management.

The mother is the leader figure in a family who is responsible for managing the family's healthy food needs. Knowledge regarding hygienic food among PKK mothers in Papahan Village, Tasikmadu is still limited, because many of them come from underprivileged families and have less educational background, so basic knowledge from the family is not optimal (less attention is paid to it). This community service activity aims to provide understanding to PKK women about healthy and hygienic food, provide counseling to PKK women about the characteristics of healthy and hygienic food and provide awareness to the public not to buy food carelessly. The outreach method is carried out using the lecture method and explanations regarding healthy and hygienic food and contamination or bacterial contamination in siomai sauce from traveling sellers using posters and power points. The result of this community service activity is that PKK women understand about healthy and hygienic food as well as food that is contaminated or contaminated with bacteria, especially in the example of ten foods sold at the Solo Snack Center (Galabo). The conclusion of this community service activity is that PKK mothers can find out the benefits of healthy and hygienic food for the body and PKK mothers are aware to be more careful in buying food outside so that family health, especially school children, is more secure and mothers PKK mothers understand how to choose healthy and hygienic food for their families.  

This research explores increasing the efficiency of network resource use through load balancing techniques. Load balancing distributes workload evenly among servers to optimize resource usage, maximize throughput, and minimize response time. We compare various load balancing algorithms, such as round-robin, least connections, and least response time, in various network scenarios. Experimental results show that proper load balancing techniques can reduce response time by up to 30% and increase resource usage efficiency by up to 40%. This study highlights the importance of selecting appropriate algorithms based on network traffic and workload characteristics. Implementing effective load balancing strategies can improve the quality of network services and ensure even distribution of workloads, providing practical guidance for network administrators to optimize network performance and efficiency.

This study analyzes the characteristics, risk, and return of stocks and bonds in Indonesia. The data used is historical data on stock and bond prices traded on the IDX during a 10-year period, from 2014 to 2024. The analysis methods used are descriptive analysis, t-test, ANOVA, and multiple linear regression. The results of the study show that stocks offer the potential for higher returns than bonds, but also with higher risk. Bonds offer better income stability and lower risk than stocks. The investment decision between stocks and bonds depends on the individual's risk profile and investment goals. Diversification remains an important investment strategy, regardless of risk profile.

The definition of Social Sciences (IPS) in Indonesia refers to the integrative study of human life in various dimensions of space and time and its activities. In the education sector, social studies refers to knowledge about the relationship between humans and their social environment. Character education, on the other hand, refers to a system of instilling character values ​​that includes the components of knowledge, awareness, and action to apply these values ​​in various contexts. The importance of character education in developing responsible, caring and empathetic individuals is emphasized in the culture and social environment concerned. The importance of integrated social studies includes several in-depth aspects, including a holistic understanding of the relationship between social science disciplines, development of critical and analytical thinking skills, development of social and emotional skills, and a broader understanding of human values, justice and democracy. Through various learning methods such as introduction to material, project-based learning, group discussions, case studies, simulations, and field visits, students can get to know integrated social studies well. After studying integrated social studies, students can show improvements in characteristics such as courtesy and responsibility. Through integrated social studies learning, students learn to respect cultural differences and be tolerant towards other people.

Revolution means a process of change that takes place quickly or a fairly fundamental change in a field or place. If so, then the Industrial Revolution is a process of change that takes place quickly and fundamentally in the industrial sector. In modern civilization there have been four Industrial Revolutions, each of which has its own characteristics. The role of humans is gradually starting to be taken over by automatic machines. In short, disruption is innovation. This is innovation that will replace all old systems with new methods. Disruption has the potential to replace old players with new ones. Disruption replaces old, all-physical technology with digital technology that produces something completely new and more efficient and more useful.

Regional economic development is closely related to changes and transformations of economic structures. There are four main aspects of economic development, namely growth, poverty alleviation, economic transformation, and sustainable development from an agrarian to industrial society. In Indonesia, economic development has encouraged growth and changes in economic structure, which are closely related. Structural transformation, namely the transition from the agricultural sector to the industrial or service sector, is a characteristic feature of developing countries. It involves changes in demand, trade, production, and other factors aimed at increasing per capita income and societal welfare. State-controlled industrialization policies have intellectual roots in the 19th century and have been the main strategy in many developing countries, including Indonesia since 1969. This strategy succeeded in shifting the economic focus from the agricultural sector to the industrial and service sectors, which also involved social transformation in addition to transformation. economy. Industrialization is defined as a significant socio-economic change, from a pre-industrial stage with low per capita income to a more advanced industrial stage.

This study aims to analyze the effect of competitive advantage on the sales performance of PT Abdillah Sukses Bersama. The purpose of this study is to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of PT Abdillah Konveksi. In addition, this study discusses the various strategies used by Abdillah Konveksi to improve their sales performance. In this study, the author collected data through interviews and observations. The results showed that Abdillah Konveksi is in a fairly good condition compared to its competitors' convection positions, each of which has its own characteristics and advantages. Abdillah Konveksi is also able to take advantage of opportunities from the problems that exist in the Bangka Belitung Islands. One of the famous convections in Bangka Belitung, PT Abdillah Sukses Bersama, emerged as a result of the most appropriate initial strategy, which focuses on promotional strategies to publicize and build the brand. Keyword: , , and 

One of the consequences of poor nutritional management in toddlers is stunting. One nutritious alternative food to prevent stunting at a relatively cheaper price is sweet corn. Sweet corn is increasingly popular and widely consumed because it has a sweeter taste than regular corn (Kartika, 2019). Siswono (2004 in Surtinah, 2013) reported that the sugar content of the master sweet variety is 16 – 18%, close to the sugar content of cane, namely 19%. Sweet corn contains 96 cal Energy, 3.5 g Protein, 1.0 g Fat, 22.8 g Carbohydrates, 3.0 mg Calcium, 111 mg Phosphorus, 0.7 mg Iron, Vitamin A 400 SI, Vitamin B 0, 15 mg, Vitamin C 12.0 mg, and water 72.7 g Iskandar, 2006). This service activity was carried out at the Kampung Jawa Village Hall, Blangkejeren District, Gayo Lues Regency. The parties involved in this activity were lecturers from the Agrotechnology and Forestry study program, PSDKU Gayo Lues, Faculty of Agriculture, Syiah Kuala University as resource persons, as well as the Agrotechnology and Animal Husbandry study program, Faculty of Agriculture, Gunung Leuser University, Aceh Kutacane, village midwives as partners, village heads as facilitators and the village community. Javanese Village as a participant. Survey of activity locations, socialization of service activities, implementation of service activities, evaluation of service activities. The conclusions from this activity are: 1. Regarding the causes, characteristics, dangers and prevention of stunting by related parties, this is one of the first steps in efforts to improve the nutrition of pregnant women and toddlers in the Kampung Jawa Village community. 2. Sweet corn is an alternative food source that can be consumed by pregnant women and toddlers to prevent stunting. 3. This activity attracts the attention of mothers participating in socialization and Posyandu in Kampung Jawa Village and can increase their knowledge about preventing and handling stunting.

In this study, it is investigated how the optimal capital structure can impact the value characteristics of coal companies and whether the capital structure will have an impact on firm value through the mediating variable of profitability. The data collection technique used panel data from leading coal companies and applied regression analysis method to test the influence between independent variables, mediating variables, and dependent variables. The research findings show that there is a significant influence between capital structure and probability characteristics, with the mediating variable of profitability playing a significant role. The findings can provide valuable insights for coal company management in adapting its capital structure.

This research aims to provide a deeper understanding of the basic differences between bonds and sukuk, as well as the implications for Muslim investors in choosing investment instruments that comply with sharia financial principles. The money method used is descriptive-analytical with a qualitative approach to compare bonds and sukuk from a sharia financial perspective. Data was obtained through literature studies from journal literature and official documents related to these two financial instruments. The results of this research are first, although sukuk and bonds are almost similar, if examined more deeply, the two have contradictory characteristics. The main difference is in the use of sharia principles in sukuk while bonds do not. Second, conventional bonds do not require collateral assets, while sukuk must have collateral assets. Third, sukuk is not a debt and receivable instrument that charges interest (riba) like bond transactions, but just like sukuk bonds are part of an investment instrument. Fourth, in terms of offering price, maturity, bond principal at maturity, and rating between sukuk and bonds there is no difference.

This study aims to analyze the influence of impulsive buying and product quality on consumer satisfaction of generation Z on the Shopee platform in Jambi City. This study is motivated by the phenomenon of Shopee e-commerce which is a favorite in Indonesia, especially among generation Z who have consumptive characteristics and like unique shopping experiences. Data were collected from 96 generation Z respondents using a questionnaire. The results showed that the average respondent's assessment of impulsive buying was 347.87, and for product quality was 376.25. Multiple linear regression tests showed that there was a significant influence between impulsive buying and product quality on consumer satisfaction with an R square value of 0.522, which means that 52.2% of the variation in consumer satisfaction is explained by these two variables. This study is expected to contribute to the development of more effective marketing strategies for e-commerce business actors, especially those targeting the generation Z segment, by understanding the factors that influence impulsive buying decisions and consumer satisfaction levels.

Marketing strategies are crucial for effectively and efficiently marketing products, especially for egg-laying duck breeders in Sebalik Village, located in one of the water areas in South Sumatra. A SWOT analysis is used to examine both external and internal factors in Sebalik Village, including strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. This research employs descriptive qualitative methods. According to the SWOT analysis, the duck egg marketing business is positioned in quadrant IV, indicating that a turnaround strategy focused on WO (weakness-opportunity) is the most appropriate. The WO strategy highlights the importance of surviving by addressing existing weaknesses and capitalizing on as many opportunities as possible. Steps that can be taken in this strategy include: 1) Increasing the Knowledge and Capabilities of Business Actors, namely providing training and education to business actors to increase their capacity in running a business. 2) Product and brand innovation, namely developing innovations in products, brands and packaging that reflect the characteristics of the product to make it more attractive in the market. 3) Use of social media and influencers such as using social media and influencers as a promotional tool to expand consumer reach. And 4) Selecting a strategic distribution location, namely determining distribution channels that are close to consumers to facilitate access and increase sales.    

This study aims to determine the influence of profitability, leverage and sales growth on tax avoidance. This research sample will be obtained from Property and Real Estate Sector Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2021-2022 period. To find out the relationship between variables, data analysis is carried out. The analysis used in this study is multiple regression analysis where for partial testing using statistical test t and simultaneous testing using the anova statistical test and before this test is carried out first a classical assumption test. This research is classified as TKT 3, which is proof of concept of functions and/or important characteristics analytically and experimentally.

Customer Relationship Management (CRM) is a crucial strategy in strengthening relationships with customers and improving service quality. This research examines the implementation of CRM at PT PLN (Persero) UP3 West Surabaya, which aims to improve the efficiency of collecting and analyzing customer data through the use of application technology and websites. By understanding customer characteristics, behavior, and needs through effective profiling, PT PLN (Persero) UP3 West Surabaya can develop a more personalized and responsive CRM strategy, and improve ongoing interaction with customers. This research uses observation method and qualitative approach with literature review method to examine CRM implementation at PT PLN (Persero) UP3 West Surabaya. The results showed that the use of a customer profiling database can help PT PLN in creating a better customer experience and increasing customer loyalty. Successful CRM implementation requires careful planning, adequate technology, and support from all parties in the organization.

This study explores the relationship between influencer marketing and the buying intention among @tinandbel followers. This study was motivated by the Incompatibilities between the content published about @tinandbel's dining experience at the restaurant and the observed lack of a significant increase in customer numbers. This study's research methodology included quantitative techniques with a causal associative approach in addition to purposive sampling, which produced 120 samples. The data gathering approach uses a questionnaire with a Likert scale structure that has undergone validity and reliability assessments. With a percentage value of 65%, the R-squared results demonstrate that influencer marketing significantly affects purchase intention; the remaining 35% is accounted for by other factors. The hypothesis test results revealed a t-statistic of 12.13 > 1.96 and a p-value of 0.00 < 0.05, indicating that influencer marketing characteristics had a substantial impact on buying intention. These findings support the study's findings. According to the study's findings, Ha is accepted whereas H0 is denied.