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In prescriptive, legal science studies the purpose of law, the values of justice in a law, the good and bad of the rule of law, legal concepts and legal norms. While in applied science, law establishes a procedure, provisions, and limitations in enforcing a legal rule. The purpose of this study is to show that placing the law as a social phenomenon that is only viewed externally; Rather, it enters into the essence of the internal side of the law. Qualitative research uses a descriptive approach to collect data systematically, factually, and quickly according to the description when the research is carried out. The results of this study show that in each such discourse, the question will be answered: Why is law still needed when there are already other social norms? What does the law want? In a discourse like this, legal science will open a study of legal purposes. So that what is actually going to be deal with is ideal.

Habitat shifts and species distribution occur in response to climate change, while coral reefs face threats from warming oceans. These threats require effective conservation adaptation efforts, considering pollution risks, ecosystem health, and water resource sustainability. The purpose of this study is to show that currently Indonesia is facing significant challenges related to the destruction of natural resources and the environment. High deforestation, caused by illegal logging activities and the expansion of oil palm plantations, is a major cause of habitat loss and threats to biodiversity. Qualitative research uses a descriptive approach to collect data systematically, factually, and quickly according to the description when the research is carried out. The results of this study show that increasing the active participation of all components of the nation to achieve forest management goals, increasing the implementation of the Eco Tourism program as a mitigation effort in overcoming pollution risks, ecosystem health, and sustainable water resources to mitigate the impact of global warming in the context of National Resilience.  

Berdasarkan Peraturan Bupati Situbondo Nomor 45 Tahun 2020 tentang Penerapan Disiplin dan Penegakan Hukum Protokol Kesehatan sebagai Upaya Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Corona Virus Disease 2019 di Kabupaten Situbondo yang dilatar belakangi oleh merebaknya pandemi Covid-19 yang menyebar luas ke penjuru daerah di dunia terutama di Kabupaten Situbondo. Untuk pengendalian percepatan penyebaran covid-19 Bupati Situbondo menerbitkan Peraturan Bupati Situbondo Nomor 45 Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Peraturan Bupati Situbondo Nomor 45 Tahun 2020 dapat menjatuhkan sanksi administratif berupa denda dan mengetahui Penegakan Hukum Peraturan Bupati Situbondo Nomor 45 Tahun 2020. Metode Penelitian pada penelitian ini ialah menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif yaitu menggunakan studi kasus normatif berupa produk hukum, misalnya mengkaji undang – undang, peraturan daerah serta rancangan undang-undang, dengan metode pendekatan diantaranya peraturan perundang-undangan (stute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual.   Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan dalam menangani Covid-19 berdasarkan UUD 1945 dimana pemerintah pusat maupun daerah harus berperan aktif didalamnya, khususnya di Kabupaten Situbondo telah mengeluarkan perbup yang mengatur masyarakatnya taat protokol kesehatan. Namun jika tidak ditaati aturan tersebut maka dapat dikenakan sanksi administratif berupa denda yang diatur dalam Pasal 7 Ayat (2).      

Background: Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) is one of the cardiovascular emergency diseases. Sign and symptoms of IMA that accompany patients coming to the Emergency departement are complaints of chest pain. Chest pain is a response that occurs due to ischemia in the myocardium. Untrained chest pain more than 20 minutes will result in irreversible heart damage. The purpose of this case study is to describe emergency nursing care in IMA patients with acute pain Method: The method used in this paper is a descriptive method with a case study approach that describes the condition of two patients suffering from IMA with acute pain. The tools used to retrieve data are IMA observation checklists and interview sheets. The data obtained were analyzed by narrating the data obtained and comparing the existing theory. Results: The IMA patient assessment focused on secondary assessment of SAMPLE. Chest pain data were obtained through the PQRST approach so that the main nursing problem was acute pain. Emergency measures performed by oxygen delivery as nonpharmacological therapy and administration of anti-ischaemic therapy and fibrinolysis as pharmacological therapy. Evaluation performed for 1 hour, the results obtained are reduced pain from the weight scale to moderate. Conclusions: As emergency nurses should pay attention to IMA assessment on secondary assessment and collaborate with medical personnel to reduce pain with pharmacological and nonpharmacological therapies.Keywords: Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI); Acute Pain; Nursing Care; Emergency

Background: Hypertension has now become a global problem because its prevalence continues to increase along with lifestyle changes that include unhealthy habits. the aim is to find out a description of lifestyle in hypertensive patients in West Denpasar Health Center II. Method: The study design was descriptive with the Cross Sectional approach. The sample in this study were all hypertensive patients who were treated at the Denpasar Public Health Center II. The sampling technique is Acidental sampling with a sample of 46 respondents. The research instrument used was a questionnaire sheet. The results of data processing are presented in narrative form, frequency distribution tables are accompanied by interpretations. Results: Hypertension sufferers in West Denpasar Health Center II were 27 respondents (58.7%) who did not have the habit of consuming excess salt; 26 respondents (56.5%) who did not have coffee consumption habits; 34 respondents (73.9%) who did not have the habit of consuming liquor; 32 respondents (69.6) did not have smoking habits; 26 respondents (56.5%) respondents did not have enough hours of rest / sleep; respondents who do sufficient activities / sports; 46 respondents as many as 25 respondents (54.3%) obeyed taking drugs; 25 respondents (54.3%) did not routinely carry out tension control; 30 respondents (65.2%) faced maladaptive stressors. Conclusion: To reduce the incidence of hypertension in patients with hypertension, health promotion programs to the public regarding hypertension factors need to be optimized.Keywords: Hypertension; Lifestyle

Background: Level knowledge is the result sensing human or result know someone towards an object in oder to know different once with trust, superstition, and are fallible. Where as behavior is action or deed an organism observable even learning. Diabetes Mellitus is disease metabolic to characteristic of hiperglikemia which occurs because abnormality secretion insulin, work insulin or whether both research aims to know relations level knowledge by behavior diet in patiens diabetes mellitus in Polyclinic Internal in Rumah Sakit Tingkat II Udayana. Method: This research uses descriptive correlation design with cross sectional approach, the number of samples cases wholly is 30 respondents taken by means consecutive sampling. Analyzed data in bivariat by test spearman rho. Results: The result showed that most respondent having a level knowledge enough, namely 15 people (50,0%) and behavior diet enough, namely 17 people (56,7%). The result analysis bivariat obtained value p=0,000 < ? (0,05) with price r count (0,683) > r table (0,361). Conclusion: Concluded that a significant relation exists between the level of knowledge in patiens with the diet of diabetes mellitus, where by a level close correlation coefficient is a strong positive correlation.Key words: Knowledge; Behavior; Diabetes Mellitus

Background: Chronic kidney disease is a progressive and irreversible renal function disorder in which the body's ability to fail to maintain the metabolism and balance of fluids and electrolytes causes uremia. One medicine for the treatment of chronic kidney failure is hemodialysis therapy. Ironically, many patients undergoing hemodialysis experience anxiety. This study aims to determine the efforts to overcome the anxiety of chronic kidney failure in patients undergoing hemodialysis in the Hemodialysis Room of Sanglah Hospital, Denpasar. Method: The research design used was a descriptive analysis approach survey. The study sample used was kidney failure patients who experienced chronic hemodialysis anxiety and light using consecutive sampling technique. Data obtained in April 2012 by filling out a questionnaire about efforts to overcome data analysis anxiety in univariate. Results: Of the 40 respondents who underwent hemodialysis, there were 28 people (70%) experiencing moderate anxiety and 12 people (30%) experiencing mild anxiety. And to overcome anxiety is 27 people (67.50%) doing cognitive therapy and 13 people (32.50) doing relaxation techniques. Conclusions: Some efforts made such as cognitive therapy and relaxation techniques can reduce anxiety in patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis.Keywords : Chronic Kidney Failur; Hemodialysis; Fear

Background: Stunting rates in Badung Regency show an upward trend while information on funding and utilization and who is the beneficiary is still very limited. Therefore, through the District Health Account, it is expected that decision makers will be able to overcome the problem of adequacy, equity, efficiency, effectiveness and sustainability. Objective: to analyze the cost of stunting prevention using the District Health Account Approach. Method: This research is descriptive using cross-sectional studies, data collection through in-depth interviews to the manager of the District Health Office in Bandung District and the manager of the Provincial Health Department of Bali Nutrition and documentation studies. Results: Most stunting prevention costs came from the central government (70.16%), and the highest proportion of the budget was managed by puskesmas (56.74%). Most of the stunting prevention funding was used for operational expenditure (79.43%), and the financing was mainly directed towards all age groups (48.53%). In the lowest 40% (poor families) the average monthly expenditure is only Rp.438,944 or equivalent to 1,962.55 Kcal per person per day, this figure is below the stipulated calorie adequacy rate of 2,200 - 2,500 Kcal per person per day. Conclusion: The cost of stunting prevention program is only sourced from the government, where most costs come from the central government (70.16%), far exceeding the Badung Regency Government (21.16%) and the Provincial Government of Bali (8.69%). The cost of puskesmas stunting prevention program is used for operational expenses for the bottom 40% (poor families) whose average monthly expenditure is only equivalent to consuming 1,962.55 Kcal of food per person per day. Badung Regency Government to increase the financing of stunting prevention which is prioritized for the lowest 40% population (poor population).Keywords: Stunting; Financing; Badung Regency

Background: Dementia in the elderly is a chronic confucius condition and the loss of cognitive abilities globally and progressively is associated with physical problems. Family health tasks as a support system are very important for people with dementia in order to do their daily activities. Purpose: This research aims to find out the relationship between family health tasks and dementia rates in the elderly. Methods: This research used analytical research type with cross sectional approach. Sample as much as 40 dementia elderly with total sampling technik. The dependent variable in this study was the dementia level in the elderly, while the independent variable was the family health task. Results: Based on the results of research, it was found that most of them have less family health duties and almost half of them with the level of dementia was severe. The Spearman Rank test resulted obtained p = 0.000 (?= 0.05), there was relationship between family health duties and the level of dementia in the elderly. Conclusion: Efforts made need to provide comprehensive and effective counseling from all sectors to the community to provide correct information about the importance of family duties or family roles to family members who have health problems, so that the community can pay attention to and care for sick families.Keywords: Family health tasks; Dementia; Elderly

Background: Tuberculosis is a major public health problem and Indonesia's future threat. The World Health Organization (WHO) states that Asia is one of the regions with the highest spread of TB in the world. And Indonesia is the third largest contributor in the world with 539,000 cases and 101,000 deaths per year. This study aims to describe the level of knowledge of tuberculosis patients about preventing tuberculosis transmission. Methods: This study uses descriptive analytical design with Cross Sectional approach. The sample in this study were patients who underwent tuberculosis examination and treatment at the Blahbatuh Health Center II in Gianyar Regency, amounting to 30 people, using the Nonprobability sampling sampling technique namely Total sampling. Data collection was carried out by interview using questionnaire guidelines which included prevention of tuberculosis transmission. The data obtained then carried out descriptive statistical analysis using the SPSS program. Results: Based on the analysis of the characteristics of respondents obtained that of the 30 respondents studied, as many as 12 people (40%) respondents aged 41-50 years, 15 people (50%) respondents attended education up to high school (SMA), and as many as 11 people (37%) respondents work in the private sector. Descriptive analysis on the level of knowledge about prevention of tuberculosis transmission found that, as many as 16 people (54%) had a good level of knowledge, 10 people (33%) respondents had sufficient level of knowledge, and 4 people (13%) had less knowledge. Conclusion: Most respondents (54%) had a good level of knowledge, 33% had sufficient level of knowledge and only 13% of respondents had insufficient knowledge about preventing tuberculosis transmission. It is expected that the related parties will be more aggressive in promoting tuberculosis, especially for sufferers and their family members.Keywords: Level of Knowledge; Tuberculosis; Prevention of Transmission   ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Penyakit tuberkulosis merupakan masalah utama kesehatan masyarakat dan ancaman masa depan Indonesia. World Health Organization (WHO), menyatakan Asia termasuk kawasan dengan penyebaran TBC tertinggi di dunia. Dan Indonesia merupakan penyumbang terbesar ke-3 di dunia dengan 539.000 kasus dan 101.000 kematian pertahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan pasien tuberkulosis tentang pencegahan penularan tuberculosis. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah pasien yang menjalani pemeriksaan dan pengobatan TBC di Puskesmas II Blahbatuh Kabupaten Gianyar yang berjumlah 30 orang, dengan menggunakan teknik sampling Nonprobability sampling yaitu Total sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara menggunakan pedoman kuesioner yang meliputi tentang pencegahan penularan tuberkulosis. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dilakukan analisis statistic deskriptif menggunakan program spss. Hasil: Berdasarkan analisis pada karakteristik responden diperoleh bahwa dari 30 responden yang diteliti, sebanyak 12 orang (40%) responden berumur 41-50 tahun, 15 orang (50%) responden mengenyam pendidikan hingga sekolah menengah atas (SMA), dan sebanyak 11 orang (37%) responden bekerja di bidang swasta. Analisis deskriptif pada tingkat pengetahuan tentang pencegahan penularan tuberculosis diperoleh bahwa, sebanyak 16 orang (54%) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik, 10 orang (33%) responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan cukup, dan 4 orang (13%) memiliki pengetahuan kurang. Simpulan: Sebagian besar responden (54%) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik, 33% memiliki tingkat pengetahuan cukup dan hanya 13% responden yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang tentang pencegahan penularan tuberkulosis. Diharapkan pihak terkait lebih gencar dalam mempromosikan tentang penyakit tuberculosis khususnya pada penderita dan anggota keluarganya.Kata kunci: Tingkat Pengetahuan; Tuberkulosis; Pencegahan Penularan

Background: Teen are transition age from childhood to adulthood, in adolescence age the individuals will experience a change in attitudes, behaviors in line with the level of physical growth. Teenagers are very easily influenced by factors that exist outside of him as family, environment, society, peers and school friends. When enter puberty, every child has personality system that established from development so far. The concept gives sense of continuity, integrity, and consistency in a person which is a physical representation of an individual, the central core of "Me" in which all perceptions and experiences organized. In assessing theirself can positively and negatively. Individuals who have positive self-concept will be optimistic, believe in yourself and always be positive about everything, also to the failure. Individuals who have negative self-concept, believes that he looked weak, helpless, unable to do anything, incompetence, failure, poor, unattractive, unpopular and loses attraction of life. The Aim of this study was to find out description of tees self-concept who experience puberty in health vocational school of Panca Atma Jaya, Klungkung regency in 2012. Method: The method has been used in this study were descriptive method with Coss sectional approach. The sampling were simple random sampling technique so that number of sample were 130 respondents it has been collected from March-May 2012. Result: The self-concept of teen who experiences puberty, of 130 respondents, there were 2 respondents (1.5%) have negative self-concept and 128 (98.5%) respondents have a positive self-concept. Conclusion: The existence of extracurricular activities at SMK Panca Atma Jaya has a positive impact on students in developing students' self-concepts.Key words: Description of Self-Concept; Teen;, Puberty   ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Masa remaja merupakan masa transisi dari masa kanak-kanak menuju usia dewasa, pada masa remaja individu mengalami perubahan dalam sikap, perilaku sejajar dengan tingkat pertumbuhan fisiknya. Remaja sangat mudah dipengaruhi oleh faktor yang ada diluar dirinya seperti keluarga, lingkungan, pergaulan, teman sebaya dan teman sekolah. Ketika memasuki masa pubertas, setiap anak telah mempunyai sistem kepribadian yang merupakan pembentukan dari perkembangan selama ini. Konsep diri memberikan rasa kontinuitas, keutuhan, dan konsistensi pada seseorang yang merupakan representasi fisik seorang individu, pusat inti dari “Aku” dimana semua persepsi dan pengalaman terorganisasi. Dalam menilai diri sendiri seorang individu dapat menilai dirinya positif ada pula yang menilai negatif. Individu yang memiliki konsep diri positif akan bersikap optimis, percaya diri sendiri dan selalu bersikap positif terhadap segala sesuatu, juga terhadap kegagalan yang dialami. Individu yang memiliki konsep diri negatif meyakini dan memandang bahwa dirinya lemah, tidak berdaya, tidak dapat berbuat apa-apa, tidak kompeten, gagal, malang, tidak menarik, tidak disukai dan kehilangan daya tarik terhadap hidup. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini, adalah untuk mengidentifikasi Gambaran Konsep Diri Remaja Yang Mengalami Masa Pubertas di SMK Kesehatan Panca Atma Jaya Kabupaten Klungkung tahun 2012. Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan coss sectional. Jumlah sampling yang diambil menggunakan teknik simple random sampling yaitu sebanyak 130 responden yang dikumpulkan dari bulan Maret-Mei 2012. Hasil: Konsep diri remaja yang mengalami masa pubertas, dari 130 responden, sebanyak 2 (1,5%) responden mempunyai konsep diri negatif dan 128 (98,5%) responden memiliki konsep diri positif. Simpulan: Adanya kegiatan ekstrakulikuler di SMK Panca Atma Jaya memberikan dampak positif bagi siswa dalam membangun konsep diri siswa.Kata kunci : Gambaran Konsep Diri; Remaja; Pubertas

This study aims to examine and partially analyze the effect of leadership, motivation and work discipline on the performance of the Barru District Fisheries Service Employees. To test and analyze the joint influence of leadership, motivation and work discipline on the performance of the Fisheries Service Office of Barru Regency. This study used two approaches, namely descriptive and explanatory approaches. Data collection methods used are questionnaires and document studies. The analytical method used is descriptive statistical analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study show that: 1) Partially indicate that the leadership variable has a dominant effect on employee performance, this indicates that the higher the leadership, the higher the employee performance at the Fisheries Service Office of Barru Regency. 2) Partially shows that the motivation variable has an effect on employee performance, this shows that the better the motivation that is followed will further improve the performance of the employees at the Fisheries Service of Barru Regency. 3) Partially shows that the work discipline variable has an effect on employee performance, this shows that the better work discipline, the better the performance of employees at the Fisheries Service of Barru Regency. And 4) Simultaneously shows that the variables of Leadership, Motivation and Work Discipline have an effect on employee performance, which means that an increase in Leadership, Motivation and Work Discipline will affect the increase in employee performance at the Fisheries Service Office of Barru Regency by 84.4%  

An abstranct is a brief summary of a research article, thesis, review, conference proceeding or Management of incoming and outgoing mail archives is an important activity that must be carried out by an agency. Correspondence activities must get serious attention, because the contents of the letter to the agency will be a means of achieving the goals of the agency, therefore it is necessary to have good mail management in a company or agency. Therefore, the government issued Governor Regulation Number 1 of 2011 concerning the management of dynamic archives, mail management must be developed by means of information technology and developed into a means of regional government office administration system. The purpose of this study is to describe the management of incoming and outgoing mail archives at the General Bureau and Equipment for the Regional Secretariat of Sulawesi Province. The research approach used is descriptive qualitative and is supported by secondary data. The type of data used is primary data obtained from interviews and secondary data obtained from data processing and observation. The data analysis technique starts from collecting information through interviews and at the final stage by drawing conclusions. The results showed that the management of incoming and outgoing mail archives at the General Bureau and Equipment of the Regional Secretariat of South Sulawesi Province had not run effectively and efficiently, where the management of outgoing mail had not been running properly, which was caused by facilities and infrastructure factors as well as unsupporting human resources.