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Artificial intelligence (AI) is now an integral part of the digital transformation of various industries including the maritime sector. In the context of maritime law, AI has the potential to optimize various aspects ranging from maritime traffic management, Accident risk mitigation to monitoring international environmental maintenance. However, the application of AI also presents a variety of very complex challenges. This research highlights the legal, regulatory and ethical challenges that arise along with the application of AI in the maritime sector. Among them are the lack of clarity regarding legal responsibility for incidents involving autonomous ships, the lack of international standards governing the use of AI in operations maritime, as well as threats to data privacy and security from the use of increasingly sophisticated technology. Apart from these challenges, This research also discusses innovations that are already developing, such as the development of new legal frameworks for maritime AI, blockchain integration technology in the supply cycle chain as well as cross-border collaboration to developing regulatory standards that are cohesive and responsive to technological developments, this research concludes that to ensure the safe and responsible implementation of AI in the maritime sector, a multidisciplinary approach involving law, technology and international cooperation is needed, AI can be the main catalyst in creating a safer, more efficient and sustainable maritime ecosystem in the future.

This service aims to improve the capabilities of MSMEs through packaging and labeling training. Apart from that, the aim of this training is to provide MSME players with an understanding of the importance of attractive and informative packaging and labels in influencing consumer purchasing decisions. Good packaging not only protects the product, but also functions as a promotional tool that can increase the product's attractiveness in the market. Labeling that complies with standards can also increase product credibility and make it easier for consumers to obtain important information, such as raw materials, expiration date and distribution permits. With this training, it is hoped that MSMEs in Sukaragam Village will be able to implement more effective marketing strategies, increase product competitiveness, and expand market reach.. 

This research aims to analyze curriculum design and planning for the development of Christian Religious Education at HKBP pearaja Tarutung using the Bobbitt and Charters curriculum approach. Through a qualitative approach and case studies, this research explores the application of curriculum theories in the church context, as well as the strategies used by churches to respond to religious education needs that are relevant to current developments and the social conditions of the congregation. Data was obtained through in-depth interviews, observation of religious education activities, and analysis of implemented curriculum documentation. The research results show that HKBP pearaja Tarutung implements a curriculum based on the needs of the congregation with an approach that prioritizes the active involvement of the congregation in the planning and implementation process. Apart from that, the church also focuses on developing educators with regular training and the use of technology to support the learning process. It is hoped that this research can contribute to the development of the Christian Religious Education curriculum in other churches and enrich the discourse on Christian religious education in a more contextual and relevant way.

This research aims to determine the influence of social media on language change slang among teenagers. Slang can be interpreted as puns and language styles used by teenagers to express themselves, and is often used in communication between peers. Slang itself has experienced development and modification from generation to generation. Nowadays, with the increasing popularity of social media, these platforms are becoming a forum for teenagers to share information, interact and develop new ideas. The method used in this research is a qualitative method through literature study from various social media, for example TikTok, Instagram, Facebook and X. Research results shows that social media plays a very important role in spreading new terms and slang among teenagers. Many slang words and creative terms emerged as a result the influence of trends and culture circulating on social media, which creates ways of communication which is more relaxed and flexible. Using slang on social media also helps teenagers form their identity, while creating differences in the way they communicate between the older and younger generations. Apart from that, this research also found that social media allows teenagers to adapt quickly to change Language.

Building maritime regional resilience in Indonesia's border areas is a crucial aspect in maintaining national sovereignty and security. Against the background of the potential threats faced, this strategy aims to strengthen Indonesia's position as a maritime country. Implementation of a total war strategy in peacetime emphasizes the mobilization of national resources, improving infrastructure and strengthening international cooperation, apart from that through modernizing the main weapons system (alutsista) so that maritime resilience can be significantly improved. The method used in writing this journal uses a qualitative method with a descriptive analysis approach, which aims to interpret existing phenomena. Writing this journal also highlights the important role of society in maintaining maritime security and the need for a sustainable approach in managing marine resources. It is hoped that the results of this development will create sustainable stability and security in border areas and can support Indonesia's vision as the world's maritime axis.    

Applying storytelling techniques using puppet media is an interesting method for increasing interest in reading in young children. This technique uses dolls as a visual medium that can attract children's attention, thus making the storytelling process more interactive and fun. Dolls, which act as characters in the story, are able to make the story more alive and make it easier for children to understand the message they want to convey. Apart from that, this technique encourages children to participate more actively, both in listening to stories and in responding to the stories being told, which in turn increases their interest in books and reading activities.The use of puppet media in telling stories can enrich children's learning experiences, because it not only develops listening and speaking skills, but also stimulates children's imagination, introduces new vocabulary, and forms a more creative way of thinking. With a more enjoyable atmosphere, children become more interested in reading books that contain similar stories, which helps strengthen their relationship with the world of literacy. Therefore, storytelling techniques using puppet media are an effective approach to introduce literacy from an early age, increase children's interest in reading, and develop their language skills.

A Mixed Use Building project in downtown Surabaya is the basis of this design. The project is located on Menanggal Wisata street in Surabaya, which is in the area of Kodim Brawijaya and very strategic. To overcome the phenomenon, the designer should think about how to maximize the land function (in the middle of the city and dense environment) and organize the circulation system. because the multifunctional building project to be built should be able to carry out various functions in one space. Residential, coworking, and shopping center functions are all part of the building. The biophilic concept, which means applying natural elements both physically and non-physically to the inside and outside of the designed building, is a common concept in Mixed Use building design. The construction is a multifunctional building with three floors of shopping center and eight floors of apartment units. The building period consists of two main basic forms, which are connected by a connecting mass for the apartment spaces.

Nowadays Islamic preaching is too monotonous and boring, so that the preaching material only reaches the mind and does not reach the human heart or spirituality. Therefore, a new method of preaching is needed, as has been done by the Debu Band Group. This research aims first, to explain Sufi arts performed by the band Dust. Second, explaining the message of da'wah contained in the song lyrics sung by the band Debu. Third, the innovation of da'wah carried out by the band Debu. This research uses a case study approach. The results of this research found that first, the dust band group, like early Sufi music, used musical instruments such as pipes, flutes and drums, they also used similar instruments such as Santur, Tambura, gendok-gendok, tambourine and others combined. with the harmony of modern musical instruments. secondly, apart from being a place for entertainment for the community, the dust band group is also a medium for da'wah, namely a medium for artistic da'wah in the field of music, where the elements of da'wah such as creed, worship and sharia are often found in the lyrics of the songs that are sung and become a da'wah message. for his listeners. Third, the da'wah innovation carried out by the band Debu is a change in the elements of da'wah such as materials, methods, preaching and preaching media.

Putusan pailit dianggap sebagai solusi terbaik bagi para debitor khususnya bagi pengembang dalam melunasi hutang-hutangnya, akan tetapi dapat dikatakan upaya tersebut merugikan para pembeli satuan rumah susun atau apartemen yang telah membayar lunas sebelum pembangunan selesai dengan hanya diikat dengan ppjb sebagai bentuk kesepakatan jual beli antara pengembang dengan pembeli tanpa adanya proses levering. Hal tersebut tentu menimbulkan ketidak pastian hukum terkait dengan kepemilikan unit rumah susun yang telah dibeli. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui akibat hukum kepailitan bagi pengembang terhadap pembeli (konsumen) satuan rumah perumahan. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode yuridis normatif yaitu menelaah teori dan konsep hukum serta peraturannperundang-undangan yang berlaku. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa uu kepailitan dan pkpu, uupk, serta kuhperdata belum mengatur secara detail terkait perlindungan hukum bagi pembeli satuan rumah perumahan yang pengembangnya dinyatakan pailit. Oleh karena itu, akibat hukum dari adanya permasalahn tersebut yaitu pembeli dapat mengupayakan serta menuntut ganti rugi pelunasan piutang kepada pengembang atas dasar gugatan wanprestasi, dan terkait pelunasan piutang dapat berupa pembayaran tunai atau angsur atau tetap dengan proses pembangunan unit apabila dalam pelunasan kreditor terdapat sisa dana dalam melanjutkan proyeknya.

Corruption is one of the criminal acts that most damages the social, economic and political order of a country. Corruption has become a crucial problem that hampers national development, affects public trust in government institutions, and reduces the quality of public services. In this context, legal analysis regarding criminal acts of corruption is very important to understand the challenges faced in law enforcement as well as preventive measures that can be implemented. Although there have been various efforts by the government and law enforcement agencies to eradicate corruption, the challenges that arise are often complex and multidimensional. With a holistic approach, various strategic solutions can be explored, including legal reform, strengthening supervisory systems, public education, economic empowerment, and the application of modern technology such as blockchain. Apart from that, the importance of collaboration between government, society, anti-corruption institutions and the private sector is also emphasized to create a transparent and accountable environment. In conclusion, eradicating corruption requires a joint commitment from all elements of society to achieve sustainable and equitable development goals.  

This research aims to improve the atmosphere of the beneficiaries and help them express themselves through art therapy and dance therapy to reduce dependence on interventions through the media. The theory used in this research is art therapy as a medium for channeling expression and communicating thoughts and feelings through visual art. Apart from that, dance therapy combines physical movement and social interaction to relieve stress experienced by beneficiaries. The method used is a participatory method because it involves community members with a total of 15 beneficiaries (PM). Then for implementation it uses a pre-test and post-test by voting on sad and happy emoticons which must be chosen by the beneficiary. Apart from that, art therapy as a drawing medium, dance therapy as a physical movement activity, and interactive games as a group activity. The results of this study indicate that the two therapies used are effective in overcoming negative feelings and creating a positive mood

This study analyzes the relationship between price and Universitas Gadjah Mada students in choosing residential accommodations. This study uses correlation methods with the independent variables such as discount, parking area, internet facilities, building quality, and cleanliness and also the dependent variable in the form price. Data refers to primary data from a survey in the form of a questionnaire. The research results show that all variables have an influence on prices and students' decisions in choosing residential preferences. This study also shows that the size of the parking area is the most influential variable on the preferences of Universitas Gadjah Mada students in choosing residential accommodations, where a large parking area increases interest and housing prices. Apart from that, building quality, environmental cleanliness, internet facilities, and discounts also have a significant influence, because they support students' economic, social, and emotional needs, as well as contributing to their comfort and quality of life.

Symptoms that indicate the need for attention for the mother and fetus are known as danger signs of pregnancy. To better recognize early signs of pregnancy risks, expectant mothers should schedule regular check-ups, which can help identify potential complications. Early detection of the risk of complications during pregnancy is also influenced by the mother's knowledge. Mothers' ignorance of signs of pregnancy risk can be influenced by various factors. Apart from the level of knowledge, exposure to information about the danger signs of pregnancy can also influence the mother's knowledge regarding recognizing the danger signs of pregnancy. The aim of this activity is to increase respondents' knowledge about the danger signs of pregnancy. Socialization methods in the form of lectures and questions and answers were used in this activity using leaflets and banner stands. Activity Results: Respondents were very enthusiastic about the material presented and there were several respondents who asked questions. The conclusion of this activity is that the better a pregnant woman understands these warning signs, the more she will be aware of the risks and complications that may occur related to her pregnancy.

This research is classroom action research (PTK) which aims to determine the increase in learning motivation and learning outcomes of grade IV elementary school students in mathematics subjects through the Teaching at the Right Level (TaRL) approach. Data was collected using questionnaire and test techniques, which were carried out three times, namely at the pre-cycle stage, cycle I and cycle II. The application of the TaRL approach in mathematics learning has proven successful in increasing students' learning motivation. Based on the results of observations, the percentage of learning motivation increased from 49% in the pre-cycle to 61% in cycle I, and rose again to 78% in cycle II. Apart from that, student learning outcomes also showed a significant improvement, with the percentage of completion increasing from 56% in the pre-cycle to 70% in cycle I, and reaching 83% in cycle II, which is included in the good category.

Conservation is one of the ways taken by the government to protect, conserve, and maintain biodiversity and its ecosystems from extinction. So that the provisions of Article 21 paragraph 2 of Law no.5 of 1990 concerning the Conservation of Natural Resources and Their Ecosystems are expressly regulated regarding the prohibition of trading and utilizing protected animals, including eggs and other parts. Poaching, turtle egg theft, and coastal pollution are some of the factors that cause the drastic decline in the population of these rare animals. One of the turtle conservation places in Lembata Regency is the Loang Turtle Conservation. This research is an empirical juridical research, namely reviewing and analyzing the turtle conservation process by the people of Riabao Village and Duawutun Village, and knowing the participation of the people of Riabao Village and Duawutun Village in turtle conservation efforts. By using a special approach and approach to legislation that examines the conformity between the applicable legal provisions and the facts that occur in the field. The results of this study show that: (1) Apart from the declining population and government policy attachment related to the prohibition of turtle hunting, another major factor in the establishment of this captivity geographically is because the Loang coastline is the destination area for the migration of turtles. (2) Community participation in conservation efforts of turtles as protected animals on the coast of Loang, Riabao Village and Duawutun Village, Nagawutung District, Lembata Regency, which was initially a group of conservation youth who felt very concerned about the survival of the ancient animal.

UNY Tax Volunteer service activity aims to accompany teaching staff and employees in reporting tax returns and as a forum for improving effective communication skills for students. Apart from that, SPT reporting assistance activities are also needed to help UNY teaching staff and employees who have difficulty or do not understand the reporting process. This tax assistance activity involves students who register as Tax Volunteers. Activities carried out by UNY Tax Volunteers include material provision, Tax Roadshow, and Tax Clinic. With the presence of Tax Volunteers, teaching staff and employees feel helped in reporting SPT. The results of the UNY Tax Volunteer program show an increase in effective communication skills in students. This activity is not only beneficial for students, but has also been proven to help UNY teaching staff and employees in all faculties at UNY to be able to report tax returns on time and in accordance with applicable regulations.

There are two reasons that can drive companies to participate in CSR. Certain companies believe that performing customer service (CSR) will allow the company to achieve better economic outcomes (Resource Based Theory), while other companies believe that doing so will give them a competitive advantage that sets them apart from their competitors. Stakeholders’ expectations, so CSR and their reports serve as legitimization to demonstrate their compliance with those expectations (Legitimacy Theory). Using legitimacy theory, this study aims to find empirical evidence on how international experience, consumer perspective, and the acquisition of environmental certifications impact the extent of CSR disclosure. A sample of 168 company-years was obtained using the target population of publicly listed manufacturing companies on the IDX that made CSR reports in 2011 and 2012.  

The aim of this research is to describe the development of the education system in Egypt. One very attractive educational option for Indonesian students in an Islamic country is education in Egypt. This can be seen from data from the Indonesian Embassy in Egypt, which records that around 8,000 Indonesian students are currently studying there. There are several reasons that cause this. Among them are (1) the quality education system at Al-Azhar, (2) the large number of talaqqi councils, (3) Egypt as the center of the Muslim community in the Middle East, (4) the land of the prophets, (5) affordable living costs, and (6) the many Islamic cultural sites that are often visited by foreign tourists. Another factor that makes education superior in Egypt is the cost of education which is covered by the government, which means education is free. Apart from that, the teaching staff at Al-Azhar are professionals, and the education system implemented is very good.

Granting Justice Collaborator (JC) status to perpetrators of criminal acts of corruption is one of the law enforcement strategies aimed at uncovering a wider network of corruption crimes. However, its implementation raises various problems, both in terms of law, morals and justice. This research aims to analyze the regulations underlying the granting of JC status, the criteria for its application, and the challenges that arise in practice. This study uses a juridical-normative method with an analytical approach to statutory regulations, court decisions and legal literature. The research results show that the granting of JC status is often not transparent, giving rise to controversy regarding the integrity of its implementation. Apart from that, there is a discrepancy between the ideal JC criteria as regulated in the Supreme Court Circular Letter (SEMA) Number 4 of 2011 and the practice of granting JC status. This has an impact on public trust in the criminal justice system. For this reason, it is necessary to strengthen regulations and tighter supervision so that granting JC status is in accordance with the principles of justice, transparency and accountability.  

Currently, corruption is a very worrying problem. The rampant acts of corruption not only affect adults, but also students. Apart from curative action, in the form of providing sanctions, both criminal and administrative, to perpetrators of corruption. It is also important to take preventive action against acts of corruption. This preventive action is taken to prevent corruption in the future. Preventive measures can be taken for adults and students. Providing education on anti-corruption values among students is one of these preventive steps. Starting from this, the authors who are members of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) group organized anti-corruption values education for students at SMA Negeri 109 Jakarta. Through this education, the author also conducted research on the effectiveness of corruption education in terms of preventive measures for corruption. This research uses qualitative methods by collecting data through questionnaires and interviews. This research involved 80 respondents from students at SMA Negeri 109 Jakarta. The majority of respondents expressed the effectiveness of the education that the author held.