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Morphology is a field of linguistics that studies morphemes and their combinations. Morphological objects are things related to word forms or word structures in language. In the study of morphology, there is a closed class and open class word classification. One of the closed class word classifications is conjunctions. Conjunctions are used to connect two or more clauses, both of which have a syntactic structure or have a different syntactic structure. The types of conjunctions include: coordinating conjunctions, subordinating conjunctions, and conjunctions between sentences. The choice of topics in this study was based on the finding of closed conjunction classes in the poetry anthology Sebatas Angan Rindu by Fina Af'idatussofa and Upik Lestari. The purpose of this research is to analyze and obtain a clear picture of closed classes of conjunctions, such as coordinating conjunctions, subordinating conjunctions, and conjunctions between sentences contained in the poetry anthology Sebatas Angan Rindu by Fina Af'idatussofa and Upik Lestari. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The data source used is the poetry anthology Sebatas Angan Rindu by Fina Af'idatussofa and Upik Lestari published by the QT Millennials Library in 2006 which can be accessed via the link https://aseranikurdi.files.wordpress.com/2011/09/antologi-puisi-sebatas-angan-rindu.pdf. The sub-focus in this study is the closed class of conjunctions consisting of coordinating conjunctions, subordinating conjunctions, and conjunctions between sentences.   Keywords: Morphology, closed class conjunctions and poetry

The low learning outcomes Indonesian in listening to students' fictional texts are caused by the ineffective learning model used to make students less interested in following learning. The purpose of this study is to improve Indonesian learning outcomes by listening to fictional texts of grade 4 students of SD Negeri Jetis 01 Sukoharjo. This study included a type of classroom action research that was carried out in as many as two cycles. The subjects of this study were 30 grade 4 students. Data collection techniques in this study by providing tests and observations. Technical tests are used to see the learning outcomes of students and observation to see the success of problem-based learning models used in listening skills to fiction texts. Technical data analysts use quantitative and qualilative analysis techniques. The results of the study in cycle 1 showed an average value of 77.76, while in cycle II the average was 85.39. Observation of students' listening skills during the learning process using the problem-based learning model is in a good category so the problem-based learning model is very effective in Indonesian learning, listening material to fictional texts.

The role of management in improving the quality of education in the digital era aims to plan education that is fair, of high quality, effective and responsible, and enhances the positive image of education. The research process aims to provide knowledge about the need for management in educational organizations. Researchers used a descriptive-qualitative method by relying on library research or library research. Data collection was then analyzed using descriptive-analytical techniques, this analysis process involved review and evaluation. Management is a valuable element of an organizational institution that manages a life with the hope that it can run smoothly without obstacles. The urgency of improving the quality of education in the digital era includes the quality of student learning, supporting the government's independent learning program. There are challenges and obstacles to education management, namely the lack of educator skills in dealing with the digital era, security threats such as data hacking. Management, quality, education, digital, and challenges.

This article aims to explain how sociology plays a role in building the character of students. Sociology is a social science that studies facts, norms, and social deviations, which are the main factors in the process of shaping the character of students. This research utilizes a qualitative approach with the research method of literature review, and the data for the study are sourced from literature, journals, and books. In this method, all the obtained data will be analyzed to draw conclusions. The results of this research will indicate that Educational Sociology, as a branch of sociology, plays a significant role in shaping the character of students in schools.    

Educational organization strategy is the most important element in facing global challenges at the secondary school level. In an increasingly complex era of globalization, secondary schools are expected to be able to produce graduates who are competent and ready to face the demands of the rapidly changing world of work. This article was created to find out and analyze how the strategy of educational organizations at the secondary school level in facing global challenges. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method research type sourced from literature studies. Literature study is one of the research methods that uses the results of reviews from other journals as a source of reference. From the results it is known that: (1) Educational organization must be well implemented in secondary schools in line with the times. (2) It is important for education to be integrated with strategic management that ensures that educational goals and long-term vision are achieved. (3) Education as an organization also needs compact cooperation between the community and the government to build synergy between educational institutions.    

This study focuses on investigating the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the socio-economic conditions of traders in the Wage Market located in the Banyumas district of Indonesia, specifically in the city of Purwokerto. The Covid-19 outbreak in 2020 brought about significant social and economic challenges worldwide, including within local economies. Indonesia, like many other regions, experienced widespread social and economic transformations as a result. The objective of this research is to examine the specific changes in socio-economic conditions faced by traders at the Wage Market due to the Covid-19 pandemic. To achieve this, a qualitative research method will be employed, involving interviews with traders in the market. These interviews will be supplemented with data collection, including photographs taken during the interviews. The collected data will be carefully processed and analyzed, incorporating insights from reliable sources within the Pasar Wage. Through the findings obtained from the interviews, this study will shed light on the precise impact of Covid-19 on the socio-economic conditions of traders in the Pasar Wage. By exploring the experiences and perspectives of these traders, it aims to provide a deeper understanding of the challenges faced by local businesses in the wake of the pandemic.

English profeciency is one of the most important prerequisites to be fulfilled in applying for educational degrees, scholarships, or even jobs nowadays. Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) is one of the most common english profeciency tests to be taken in Indonesia especially TOEFL PBT (paper-based), although most countries across the world now prefer to use TOEFL iBT. This study examines the high frequency words in TOEFL ITP exercises and their morphological processes using a corpus data taken from the reading practices of Longman TOEFL PBT Preparation book. This study is a mix between a quantitative and a qualitative research. In finding the HFWs, the author used a software called AntConc. The results of the study showed that from 100 HFWs found in the reading section of TOEFL PBT exercises, the ranks of the most frequent word class to appear from highest to lowest are Noun (30 words), Verb (17 words), Adverb (15 words), Preposition (13 word), Determiner (11 words), Adjective (5 words), Number (4 words), Conjunction (4 words) and 1 Contraction. Meanwhile, the 10 most frequent words to appear among those 100 words are “the” (9,64%), “of” (4,24%), “in” (3,24%), “to” (2,56%), “a” (2,18%), “is” (1,77%), “and” (1,75%), “that (1,34%), “passage” (1,1%), and “on” (0,9%).      

This study aims to analyze the poem "Keindahan Alam, Kelana Cinta" by Misnawati and determine whether the poem can provide better understanding for students about the importance of preserving the natural beauty of Indonesia and become an inspiration for them to visit and love tourist destinations in Indonesia. The research method used is descriptive method with content analysis technique. The results of this study indicate that the poem "Keindahan Alam, Kelana Cinta" is able to provide better understanding for students about the importance of preserving the natural beauty of Indonesia. In this poem, Misnawati conveys a message that we should love and preserve the beautiful nature of Indonesia. Additionally, this poem can also inspire students to visit and love tourist destinations in Indonesia. The poem offers a description of stunning tourist destinations in Indonesia. By reading this poem, students can feel the beauty of nature in Indonesia and it is expected to motivate them to visit and love tourist destinations in Indonesia. This study can be a reference for teachers in teaching about the importance of preserving the natural beauty and introducing tourist destinations in Indonesia through literary works.

This study aims to determine the ways to develop short story writing skills of vocational high school students, the factors causing the lack of such skills, innovative and effective strategies to be applied, the effectiveness of applying such strategies, and the benefits that students can obtain in developing their short story writing skills. The research method used is qualitative research with data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and literature review. The results show that factors such as lack of motivation, limited vocabulary, and lack of understanding of short story structure can cause the lack of short story writing skills among vocational high school students. Innovative and effective strategies that can be applied include the use of visual and audio media, vocabulary development, and short story writing techniques application. The implementation of these strategies is effective in improving short story writing skills of vocational high school students and can provide benefits in developing critical thinking skills, creativity, as well as improving language and literacy skills of students.

This study focuses on the analysis of phrases contained in the text of historical stories in class X textbooks of Social Sciences in the independence curriculum. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method and data collection techniques used are listening techniques, observation techniques, and note taking techniques. In this analysis, the author analyzes the phrases in four historical narrative texts entitled Mohammad Hatta: "Every action is for the sake of the country you love, don't betray.", Ki Hadjar Dewantara: "It's better to have nothing but be happy than to be wealthy but unhappy.”, History of the Beduk Musical Instrument in Malay Dance Accompaniment Music in Pontianak City, Typhoid Outbreaks in Cirebon during the Dutch East Indies Period. The research results obtained were the discovery of various uses of phrases totaling 35 in these texts. There are 10 noun phrases, 15 verb phrases, 8 prepositional phrases, and 2 adjective phrases.

The purpose of this research is to describe the integrative thematic learning process for fifth grade students. The method used in this study is qualitative. Data collection techniques using interviews and observation and analyzed based on reduction diagrams, interpretation and conclusion. Research results at the learning planning stage, some lesson plans have used thematic lesson plans, but there are some subject matter that have not used thematic lesson plans. At the small part of the learning implementation stage, the delivery of material has not used thematic learning models, as seen in the delivery of material still based on subjects. Most of them already use thematic learning models. Furthermore, at the assessment stage, the thematic assessment model has not been used. The assessment of learning outcomes carried out by all teachers is in the form of a written test which is still carried out based on the subject. The obstacles to the application of thematic learning, namely the lack of socialization regarding thematic learning and the limitations of adequate teaching aids, so that it is less than optimal in concrete learning  

The film "The Sinking of Van Der Wijck's Ship" is the work of the nation's children in which not only tells the visual story but there is the application of Indonesian that can implement the Indonesian people themselves. This analysis is intended to find, research, and assess the use and application of Indonesian in films made by the State of Indonesia. The analytical method used in this study uses qualitative methods where this article focuses on finding errors in the use of language, examining existing vocabulary, and assessing Indonesian pronunciation. This is important so that films are not only a means of entertainment but can provide indirect knowledge about the use of Indonesian.

The purpose of this article aims to fulfill our task and advertising research that uses persuasive language, this research uses the literature study method and the results of the literature study method, The language used in an indomie advertisement is persuasive language, meaning that attracts the interest of the audience. Persuasive forms can be in the form of the use of language styles that can influence the mindset of the audience so that they are interested in trying and buying the products offered, the problem is that some advertisements on television now use slang, no longer using standard language

The song "Amin Paling Serius" popularized by Sal Priadi and Nadin Amizah is a very unique and magical song because the lyrics use a dialogue format between two male and female characters. The song with orchestral strains composed by Lafa Pratomo as the music producer for the song "Amin Paling Serius" brings listeners to explore their deepest feelings of love and hope. “Amin Paling Serius” tells of the love story of two people who come from two different backgrounds, and both offer their prayers with the most serious amen for their love journey together. The lyrics in this song are also very beautiful and poetic, coupled with a figurative language style that makes the song even more alive. The aims of this study include (1) analyzing the use of figurative language in the lyrics of the song "Amin Paling Serius". (2) Understanding and expressing the meaning of the song "Amin Paling Serius". The method used in this research is a qualitative research method. The results of this study are expected to be able to understand the meaning and use of figurative language in the song "Amin Paling Serius" which was popularized by Sal Priadi and Nadin Amizah.

The purpose of this study is to describe, analyze, and find the style of language contained in song lyrics adrift by the time of one of Danilla Jelita Poetri Riyadi's works in the Telisik Album. In the lyrics of the song Adrift by the time of the album Telisik there are interesting words for the author to study based on his language style. Time adrift means "a series of processes" (in one's romantic relationships). And the real meaning in the lyrics of this song is a person's hope for the idol, wanting to have and also wanting to be loved by him. Hoping if his feelings can be accepted by that loved one. This song also describes how a person who is immersed in his longing for his sweetheart but he realizes that he has it alone he has not. This research uses descriptive methods and qualitative approaches. Data analysis techniques begin by identifying words that contain language style. The research results of this article are exploring and clarifying the style of language as well as the meaning contained in the song

This article aims to describe the film Habibie & Ainun, an Indonesian biographical drama film which was released on December 20, 2012. This film stars Reza Rahardian and Bunga Citra Lestari. This film is based on the memoir of the same name, which was written by Habibie about his life story with his late wife, Hasri Ainun Habibie. In this film we analyze the use of language style. Language style is the use of figurative words and appropriate comparisons to express feelings and thoughts with a specific purpose. The use of a foreign language in the main character is an obstacle to the effectiveness of the Indonesian style. The method of analyzing this film is descriptive qualitative. With data collection techniques used are documentation techniques, observe and record. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that a variety of language styles showed comparative language styles, contradictory language styles, satire language styles, affirmative or repetition language styles.

In today's digital era, we often hear or see the use of slang words, both among teenagers and adults. We often find slang words on social media users, one of which is Twitter. The rapid development of communication technology in this digital era, so that social media is very easy to access, in general social media such as twitter most of its users are teenagers. In the end, it has a major influence on how to interact in social life both in cyberspace and the real world. Some experts state that the characteristics of the generation in the current era are different from the previous generation, one of the reasons is because the current generation was born and grew up in a modern environment and surrounded by digital technology. This study aims to identify the various forms of slang found in captions and comment columns on social media twitter.  The data in this study is in the form of slang words obtained by applying observation methods with screenshot and record techniques. The data sources used were @collegemenfess Twitter social media accounts and @kdrama_menfess. The results in this study are various forms of slang words in the form of (1) mager, (2) bucin, (3) baper, (4) gabut, (5) bm, (6) gaje, (7) gercep, (8) mode. The analysis showed mixed results, but most of the participants stated that they got slang words to interact with in social circles and obtained those slang words from memes and other social media. 

The purpose of this article is to find out the use of Indonesian language that has been reduced in use which has been changed into foreign languages, especially in tourism bus transportation. Tourism in Indonesia is an important economic sector. In 2009, tourism ranked third in terms of foreign exchange earnings after oil and gas and palm oil commodities. Currently, the tourism business is growing rapidly in Indonesia because the tourism sector is driven as a very large labor recruiter and a very large source of economic income in Indonesia, a factor that supports the existence of tourism is Indonesia's strategic territory and a large selection of destinations. The use of Indonesian today has changed a lot where Indonesian is replaced by foreign languages, especially in the tourism sector, such as the use of the word "souvenir" which is currently changing its nickname to "souvenir" the problem in this article is the threat that greatly affects the use of Indonesian. This method uses the observation method in the form of interviews. As a result of this analysis, there is a change in Indonesian language style to foreign languages, especially English.

Song lyrics "Civilization", "News of Loss", and "Great Destroyer Dance" works. Feast became the subject of this investigation. The purpose of this study was to provide an overview of the structure of lyrics and social commentary. The Roman Ingarden hypothesis is used in this review to dissect the design of the verses of the dining experience. Theories of literary sociology were also used in this study to see how the lyrics of the song "Pesta" contained social criticism. The consequences of this study show that melodic verses work . Banquet acts as a vehicle for delivering analysis of real social factors that occur in the eyes of the public. In the melodic poems of "Peradaban", analysis is communicated on the development of the revolution, the unfair worldview, and prejudice that exists among the tight networks that are rife in Indonesia. The killers were criticized in the lyrics of the song "News of the Loss" because it has lost humanity and human values. The lyrics of the song "Dance of the Great Destroyer" forbid the application of Indonesian local wisdom and denounce pollution and environmental damage.

The song "Istirahat" by Nosstress is a song that tells about environmental concern, about the earth that seems to be getting damaged and worse due to the actions of its inhabitants, namely humans themselves. Nosstress is known as a music group that often raises environmental, socio-political, and humanitarian issues, which are conveyed simply through their works. This songwriter tries to express his feelings by inspiring his listeners to rest just a little while, giving time to the earth, we can see in the lyrics "Hi my human friends, just rest a little, for him and the human earth". The aims of this study are (1) to find out the meaning contained in the lyrics of the song "Istirahat" by Nosstress, (2) to explain what figurative language is contained in the lyrics of the song "Istirahat" by Nosstress. This research is based on curiosity about the meaning of the song lyrics which are quite poetic and the figurative language used by the author in the song. The method used in this research is qualitative method. The results of this study are understanding the structure, meaning, and figure of speech in the lyrics of the song "Istirahat" by Nosstress.