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ABSTRACT. Sectio Caesarea (SC) is a common and widely performed operation on pregnant women and its prevalence is increasing every year. The incidence of cesarean section in Indonesia is around 22.8% of all deliveries. Spinal anesthesia for cesarean section is very beneficial because of the simplicity of the technique, fast onset, reduced systemic toxicity but has the risk of complications that often occur after anesthesia and surgery are pain, nausea and vomiting. Objective: To analyze the comparison of the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PON-V) between fasting and non-fasting in patients with caesarean section who underwent regional anesthesia. Research Methods: Experimental research with clinical trials and including quantitative research. It will be held in March 2021 at IBS RSUD Caruban, Madiun Regency. The sampling technique was probability sampling using consecutive sampling where the sample consisted of 30 SC surgery patients who were divided into two groups, namely 15 fasting and non-fasting patients with spinal anesthesia. Data analysis using Paired Sample T Test with SPSS 22.00 for windows. Result : Post operative nausea and vomiting occurred in both groups . The difference in the incidence of PON-V in both fasting and non-fasting groups in cesarean section patients, the T test (independent T Test) showed a p value of 0.380 (p value > 0.05). Conclusion: There is no difference in the comparison of PON-V between fasting and non-fasting patients in sectio cesarean surgery patients at Caruban Hospital, Madiun Regency in 2021.  

Sectio caesarea (SC) is a labor process in which the baby is removed from a mother's stomach by incision of the abdomen. Complications that often arise are nausea and vomiting. For nonpharmacological therapies include aromatherapy. Lemon aromatherapy has been widely used by women as much as 40% to relieve nausea, vomiting, and 26.5% of them have been reported as an effective way to control the symptoms of nausea, vomiting. Objective : to determine the effect of aromatherapy lemon essential oil nausea vomiting post sectio caesarea patients with spinal anesthesia at RST Slamet Riyadi Surakarta. Research Method : using quantitative research form one group pre-post test design. The study population was all secsio saesarea surgery patients with a sample of 30 respondents. The sampling technique is Purposive Sampling. Results : The effect of lemon essential oil aromatherapy on the response to nausea and vomiting in post-sectio caesarea patients with spinal anesthesia, in postoperative sectio caesarea patients with spinal anesthesia at RST Slamet Riyadi Surakarta (p <0.001 < 0.05) which means Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

Sub Arachnoid Block (SAB) regional anesthesia produces a sympathetic block of muscle relaxation, and a sensory block against peripheral temperature receptors thereby inhibiting the compensatory response to temperature. A factor that can cause a decrease in core temperature and disruption of the information pathways coming from the first receptor is a sympathetic blockage that causes peripheral vasodilation. This research is a non-experimental quantitative research with correlational analytical research methods and cross sectional research design. The study sample amounted to 72 respondents of spinal anesthesia patients. Sampling with consequential sampling techniques, the statistical test used is distribution frekuency. Of the 16 people who experienced high blocks, (75%) experienced shivering and (25%) did not experience shivering. Of the 36 respondents who experienced moderate blocking, (58.3%) experienced shivering and (41.7%) did not shivering. Of the 20 respondents who experienced low spinal block, (70%) did not experience shivering and (30%) experienced shivering.. In conclusion, there is the height of the anesthetic spinal block and the incidence of intraoperative shivering at the Central Surgical Installation of RSUD Jombang.

Artikel ini merupakan riset lapangan yang mensintesis ekologi spiritual kemudian merepresentasikan optimasi pendidikan Islam melalui pohon beringin depan kampus Universitas Sains Al-Qur’an. Tulisan ini merupakan temuan riset lapangan dengan setting fenomenologi, hasil riset menunjukkan: bahwa pohon beringin depan kampus merupakan jenis ficus benjamina yang sering dimanfaatkan oleh dosen maupun mahasiswa sebagai tempat berteduh dari teriknya matahari ataupun dari hujan gerimis. Ia hidup sebagai bagian dari mahkluk Tuhan yang perlu direfleksi dalam bingkai keharmonisan alam. Kata kunci pendidikan adalah keberlangsungan, dan pendidikan Islam telah memberi pedoman, dimana Nabi Sulaiman telah meneledankan bagaimana membangun harmonisasi alam, demikian pula Rasulullah Saw, maka sudah seharusnya kita menjaga alam disekitar sehingga terjagalah ekosistem demi keberlangsungan generasi berikutnya. Implikasi penelitian terhadap kesadaran menjaga lingkungan ekologis kampus.

Shivering after cesarean section is one of the common side effects of spinal anesthesia that is often overlooked but can cause significant discomfort, even increasing the risk of postoperative complications such as increased oxygen consumption and impaired recovery. This community service program aims to improve understanding in both patients and health workers regarding the importance of effective shivering management through health education and practical training. The methods used include socialization, interactive counseling, action simulation, and evaluation of the level of understanding before and after educational activities. The results showed an increase in patient knowledge from 50% to 85% after education, and a decrease in the incidence of shivering from 70% to 30% after implementation of the intervention. These findings indicate that educational interventions and promotive-preventive approaches play an important role in improving the quality of postoperative care, especially in patients undergoing cesarean section. Therefore, the active involvement of health workers in providing health information and non-pharmacological pain management is essential to prevent and overcome shivering optimally.

God created human being and endowed with a conscience. Conscience has a very important role to guide humans to make the right decisions. Through help of conscience, humans are able to know what is good and do it. One of the questions to be answered in this article what are the states of conscience in order to make a good and right decision. This paper uses a qualitative approach through literature studies using various theological point of view and reflection. From this research, it was found that human’s existence as a creation has conscience to enables humans to make good and right decisions. Humans are expected to be able to use intention properly and responsibly. In making a right decision, humans need to analyze, evaluate, species and make choices with freely and responsibly. The Holy Spirit plays a significant role for guiding to make a decision. Conscience is a practical decision of the mind that can help to make wise decision. Conscience can also be mistaken because of a lack of knowledge and understanding, and there is a neglect of conscience. As a result, the decisions taken are not in accordance with God's will. Realizing the importance of the role of conscience in determining decisions, it is necessary to develop a conscience. Conscience is the most secret human core, personal and being a holy sanctuary as place where human being in silent with God.  

Today, the world of education is experiencing a shift from its true values. The education system used places too much emphasis on intellectual aspects, textual values, and charitable morality. However, they pay less attention to aspects of personal character formation, value education, and sensitivity and social responsibility. This situation should not be allowed to continue. Now is the time for stakeholders who are involved in organizing education to return education to the "spirit" idealized by the father of national education, Ki Hajar Dewantara, regarding education that is free. This paper is the result of exploring Ki Hajar Dewantara's ideas on education. Done by using literature review. From the results of a literature search it was concluded that education that liberates will produce three types of people. First, it will give birth to humans who are not ruled by other people, but their minds can rule themselves. Second, giving birth to humans who stand tall because of their own strength. Third, to give birth to human beings who are capable of self-discipline, so that they do not interfere with the independence of others.

With the anti-NKRI and anti-Pancasila movements, Indonesian society is agitated. This movement creates a feeling of insecurity in society. Sheikh Kholil Bangkalan has five principles of love for the homeland. This article aims to explore the implications of Sheikh Kholil Bangkalan's five principles of love for the homeland on security psychology. The implications can be seen through the cognitive, affective, psychomotor, and spiritual aspects. Then the scope of the implications for themselves, fathers, educators, children, students, families, neighbors, schools, communities, and the country Conclusion: First, the five principles of patriotism that are applied to oneself, family members, educators, students, and society will bring a sense of security. Second, to create a sense of security, the five principles of patriotism are given the meaning of cognitive, affective, psychomotor, and spiritual aspects. Third, create personal protectors and spreaders of security for individuals, families, neighbors, and communities, nationally and internationally, who have knowledge, feelings, attitudes, and spirituality about the five principles of love for the homeland. Fourth, security is actually a gift from Allah SWT to humans who defend their homeland with love and faith.    

Shallot is a horticultural commodity that has good market prospects because it contains high nutrition and can be used as spices and ingredients for traditional medicine. However, shallot production in Indonesia still often fluctuates and even experiences a shortage in meeting the needs of domestic consumers. To increase shallot production, this can be done through intensification efforts, namely by improving cultivation techniques, such as the use of organic fertilizers, proper fertilization, and the use of superior varieties. This study used a factorial randomized block design consisting of 2 treatment factors, namely factor I, fermented NPK ( F) consisting of 0 ml, 250 ml, 500 ml and 750 ml. Factor II was the variety (V) of the Brebes Bima variety, the Probolinggo variety and the Nganjuk variety. The parameters of plant observation were: plant height (cm) and production per plot (g). The data analysis method was a factorial randomized block design (RBD). The results showed that the application of fermented NPK and the use of varieties had a very significant effect on the parameters of plant height (cm) and production per plot (g).

Rumput laut merah (Eucheuma spinosum) merupakan salah satu jenis tumbuhan obat tradisional oleh masyarakat di Indonesia. Rumput laut merah (Eucheuma spinosum)  mengandung flavonoid, alkaloid,dan saponin. Bakteri Escherichia coli merupakan bakteri gram negatif. Bakteri ini merupakan spesies dengan habitat alami dalam saluran percernaan manusia maupun hewan, dimana bakteri ini membentuk spora dan motil dengan flagella peritrikus disebut juga bakteri gram negatif. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui uji aktivitas ekstrak etanol rumput  laut  merah (Eucheuma spinosum) dapat  menghambat pertumbuhan antibakteri Escherichia  coli  dengan  menggunakan  metode difusi sumuran.  Metodologi Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental .Metode difusi sumuran dimana dibuat sumuran pada media  agar  yang  telah  ditanami  dengan  mikroorganisme  kemudian  diinkubasi  dan  diberi  agen antimikroba yang akan di uji. Hasil penelitian Pada Pengujian  aktivitas antibakteri dapat dilihat bahwa zona hambat yang dihasilkan dari berbagai konsentrasi rumput laut merah (Eucheuma spinosum) yaitu konsentrasi 60%,70,80, dan 90% terhadap bakteri Escherichia coli, memiliki zona hambat konsentrasi berbeda-beda. Pada konsentrasi 60% zona hambat sebesar 16 mm (kuat), konsentrasi 70% dengan zona hambat sebesar 19 mm, (kuat), konsentrasi 80% dengan zona hambat sebesar 21 mm (sangat kuat), konsentrasi  90% dengan zona hambat sebesar 30 mm (sangat kuat). Kesimpulan bahwa ekstrak rumput laut merah (Eucheuma  spinosum) mengandung antibakteri yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Escherichia coli

Personal hygiene sangat penting untuk diketahui bagi anak sejak usia dini mereka sangat rentan  terhadap penyakit karena masih rendahnya daya tahan tubuh. Periode usia keemasaan ini penting memperkenalkan  cara menjaga personal hygiene mulai dari ujung kaki sampai ujung rambut (headtotoe) terutama pada mulut (gigi) dan cara mencuci tangan yang baik dan benar. Tujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan anak melaksanakan tidakan cuci tangan 6 langkah dan mengosok gigi dengan baik dan benar.  Pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang di laksanakan di RA Mutiara BTN Prumnas Blok 2 Desa Waiheru Kec. Teluk Ambon Baguala yang di ikuti oleh 38 orang anak dan 6 orang guru pelaksanaan kegiatan selama 1 hari di rungan kelas. Metode edukasi dengan ceramah, bercerita dan pemutaran video mengunakan proyektor dan spiker . Hasil kegiatan ini seluruh peserta antusias dan aktif,  kegiatan ini mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan, teknik memcuci tangan dan menyikat gigi yang baik dan benar sehingga dapat memberikan perubahan prilaku dan kebiasaan dalam mewujudkan hidup sehat.

Kebutuhan spiritual adalah kebutuhan dasar manusia yang harus dipenuhi. Kebutuhan spiritual menunjukkan iman dalam pendekatan, harapan dan keyakinan kepada Tuhan dan kebutuhan untuk melatih agama yang di anut, yang harus dihargai dan dimaafkan oleh Tuhan yang sepenuhnya di katakan dan harus di pertahankan oleh individu secara konsisten untuk mendapatkan bantuan, kedamaian, keamanan, kekuatan, penghiburan dan pemulihan (Hardianto, 2017)

Pasien yang menjalani Hemodialisa mengalami masalah fisik dan psikologi. Salah satu masalah psikologi yang timbul yakni kecemasan. Kecemasan yang timbul tidak teratasi dengan baik dapat berdampak buruk pada kualitas hidup seseorang. Salah satu terapi non farmakologi yang efektif dapat mengatasi kecemasan yakni terapi murottal Al-Qur’an dan terapi Dzikir. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui Efektivitas Terapi Spiritual Murotal Al-Qur’an dan terapi dzikir terhadap penurunan tingkat kecemasan pasien Hemodialisa. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dan menggunakan desain penelitian Quasy Experimental dengan rancangan Pretest-Postest With  Two Group Design. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian sebanyak 30 responden yaitu 15 kelompok murottal Al-Qur’an dan 15 kelompok Dzikir. Hasil penelitian didapatkan skor kecemasan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan terapi murottal Al-Qur’an dan terapi Dzikir dengan masing-masing nilai p-value = < 0,000. Terapi mendengarkan murottal Al-Qur’an dan terapi Dzikir secara statistik sama-sama mampu menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien hemodialisa, tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara terapi murottal Al-Qur’an dan Terapi Dzikir. Akan tetapi secara klinis terapi dzikir lebih efektif dibandingkan terapi murottal Al-Qur’an. Maka dapat di simpulkan terdapat efektivitas terapi spiritual murottal Al-Qur’an dan terapi Dzikir terhadap penurunan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien hemodialisa di RSUD Toto Kabila. Penelitian ini di harapkan dapat menjadikan sebagai salah satu referensi terapi non farmakologi kepada pasien kecemasan yang menjalani terapi Hemodialisa.    

Sebagai tenaga kesehatan, perawat berperan penting dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan untuk pelayanan spiritual seperti membantu memberikan nasehat agama untuk meningkatkan semangat hidup pasien. Hal tersebut belum sepenuhnya diterapkan di rumah sakit, dan kebanyakan perawat memperhatikan kondisi fisik saja. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pelayanan keperawatan spiritual dengan kepuasan pasien rawat inap di RSUD dr. Hasri Ainun Habibie. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif, dengan studi pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di RSUD dr. Hasri Ainun Habibie. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien rawat inap pada bulan Desember yang berjumlah 54 orang. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 35 orang. Uji analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji chi square. Hasil penelitian uji analisis chi square didapatkan nilai p-value = 0,036 < dari nilai α 0,05 yang artinya ada hubungan antara penerapan spiritual dengan kepuasan pasien rawat inap di RSUD Dr. Hasri Ainun Habibie. Kesimpulan penelitian ini, kebutuhan pasien beranekaragam yang salah satunya adalah ibadah. Mendukung ibadah berarti perawat selalu ada untuk membantu atau memfasilitasi pasien dalam beribadah.. Adanya penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menambah dan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya penerapan spiritual dalam kesembuhan.    

Islamic religious education as a business process that contains uniqueness and characteristics, namely activating, increasing and strengthening norms, believe me, that is the spiritual-spiritual foundation of a person, in his attitude and behavior, his behavior is manifested in accordance with the rules. Religion I believe that human values ​​are behaviors that express the whole person, both externally and spiritually, and are the underlying drivers of behavior. Education is an absolute process of maturing through information and training in various skills and values ​​related to life activities that are in accordance with educational goals. Namely increasing the nation's intelligence and developing the Indonesian people as a whole, namely people who believe in and fear God Almighty. As well as creating human beings who are honest, healthy, knowledgeable and responsible. The inquiry method is a series of learning activities that emphasize critical thinking and analysis to find an answer. The thinking process occurs with the process of interaction between teachers and students. This method is also called the heuristic method, which comes from the Greek word found heuristic

The aim of the research is to determine the level of capability of the Human Resources (HR) apparatus at the Maros Regency Youth Sports and Arts Service (DISPORI). And to find out the policies for developing human resources for personnel at the Maros Regency Youth Sports and Arts Service (DISPORI). The research methods used are quantitative and qualitative research methods. The results of the research are that the Human Resources development policy for the apparatus at the Maros Regency Youth, Sports and Arts Service has been running well in accordance with applicable personnel procedures and regulations. This can be seen from the implementation of the HR development policy for personnel at the Maros Regency Youth, Sports and Arts Service. The policy of developing human resource capabilities for the apparatus has goals and objectives, namely development and improvement as well as carrying out the main tasks and functions as government officials so that they can meet predetermined standards while being able to make decisions independently and professionally based on a spirit of service and changes in attitudes that lead to further development. openness, attitude of serving and protecting the public as the main duties and responsibilities.  

The purpose of this online social service is to present the importance of solidarity in economic principles for better prospective prosperity. This online social service has educational material based on the social teachings of the Church, Article Gaudium Evangelii and previous research from prof. Lazlo Zsolnai who stated that an economic system with spirituality has a solutive effect on the economic crisis. This Community Service emphasizes spirituality embodied in solidarity needs to be implemented. The background to this Community Service Event is that this was due to the emergence of a massive economic crisis during the pandemic since early 2020. Therefore, the need for scholars to try to overcome the structural causes of poverty. The results shows that 63% participants believe that  Spirituality, or love for God and others will trigger a love for life and an economic system that is in solidarity for the common good.

Currently, Islamic education is crucial for developing knowledge based on faith and piety. It creates behavioral patterns that reflect a balance between physical and spiritual aspects, resulting in morally upright individuals. The decline in moral behavior among Muslims is a serious issue that requires significant attention. Islamic education contributes to the enhancement of faith and piety, which in turn shapes morally upright individuals, especially amidst the era of globalization that alters various aspects of life, including mindset. This study aims to understand the process of Islamic education as a means to actualize religious teachings, thereby strengthening the moral character of Muslims in the face of globalization. The research employs a qualitative method with a library research approach. The findings indicate that to address moral and ethical deviations in the era of globalization, it is necessary to revitalize Islamic education to strengthen the moral character of Muslims. The necessary steps include: 1) implementing a holistic and morality-based learning model, 2) revitalizing moral education, 3) revitalizing social education, and 4) revitalizing the role of technology.

One type of local government supervision is internal control. This internal control is carried out by the government internal control apparatus (APIP) at the Regional Inspectorate. The main role of APIP is as a consultant and problem solver for local governments with the task of conducting inspections, reviews, monitoring and evaluation, as well as other supervision of the implementation of tasks and functions of local government organizations.This type of research is descriptive using a qualitative approach. The location chosen for this research is the Inspectorate of Pekalongan City. The data source retrieval technique in this study uses data triangulation techniques. Meanwhile, the focus of this research is on examining the influence of APIP's role in the implementation of the maturity of the Government Internal Control System (SPIP) at the Pekalongan City Inspectorate.The results of this study are (1) the Pekalongan City Inspectorate performs its role as a leader who is the forefront funnel by coordinating, carrying out control functions, encouraging the creation of bureaucratic reform and governance, (2) Pekalongan City Inspectorate has an Internal Supervision function which includes activities that include: directly related to quality assurance that supports the implementation of an effective, transparent, accountable and clean government from KKN practices, (3) As a consultant to the Pekalongan City Inspectorate must know more than the party conducting consultations regarding regional financial management in accordance with the laws and regulations that exist, (4) Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus plays a role as Quality Assurance, namely ensuring that an activity can run efficiently, effectively and in accordance with the rules in achieving organizational goals, and (5) The role of the auditor as a catalyst based on employee perceptions influence on the achievement of the goals of the organization.

This study aims to look at the process of internalizing character education during the COVID-19 pandemic through entrepreneurship education as a general subject of higher education in Indonesia. The method used in this research is Systematic Literature Review (SLR) by collecting and analyzing journals related to keywords. During the COVID-19 pandemic, universities implemented distance learning so that learning could continue, this made the process of internalizing character education through entrepreneurship education continue, through three stages, carried out in stages and continuously, namely 1) The value transformation stage, with presentations, discussions , and questions and answers through the digital platform Zoom or Google Meet. 2) The value transaction stage, carried out by field observations and virtual interviews with entrepreneurs. 3) The internalization stage, carried out in virtual practice by participating in the entrepreneurship program organized by the Directorate General of Higher Education in Independent Learning-Independent Campus (MBKM). Students at the end have the values of character education and entrepreneurial character, namely having high responsibility, hardworking, creative, independent, democratic traits and attitudes, love for the motherland, national spirit, achievement, socializing, peace-loving, fond of reading, and cares about the social environment, and has the characteristics of courage, wisdom, confidence, and foresight in seeing opportunities. Students with it will behave well, have sympathy, empathy, and know what is good and what is bad.