Publication Search

This research examines the influence of the board of directors, capital structure and environmental performance on company value in consumer sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2020-2022. The sampling method uses purposive sampling and the method used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. The number of samples in this research was 32 companies. The findings show that one determinant has a positive effect on company value from the three hypotheses proposed. The board of directors has a positive effect on company value, while capital structure and environmental performance have a negative effect on company value. The practical implications of this research emphasize the important role of the board of directors in increasing company value. Investors will respond to good corporate governance which is proxied through the board of directors as a positive signal that the company is superior to other companies

In the digital era, E-commerce has emerged as a prominent stage where psychology and business seamlessly integrate. This article extensively delves into the crucial role of psychology in achieving E-commerce success, with a focus on a profound understanding of the minds of digital consumers. The research aims to detail the roles of psychological aspects such as perception, motivation, and purchase decisions that influence online consumer behavior. The research method involves meticulous study design, a representative sample of digital consumers, and data collection through targeted research instruments. Data analysis is conducted to gain profound insights into the psychological factors that play a key role in E-commerce success. The research findings reveal how the design of platform interfaces, consumer motivation, and other psychological factors impact online purchase decisions. In-depth analysis is conducted on the mechanisms of product selection, the evaluation process, and the psychological impact on purchase conversions. The article also discusses psychological factors contributing to customer loyalty, including user experience and satisfaction. By understanding these psychological aspects, business practitioners can make more informed decisions and design more effective marketing strategies in the context of E-commerce. The research conclusion provides a summary of key findings, practical implications for the business world, and recommendations for further research in this field. This article offers profound insights into the marriage of psychology and business in the context of E-commerce, paving the way for further research and the development of innovative business strategies

The rapidly evolving landscape of cryptanalysis necessitates an urgent and detailed exploration of the high-degree non-linear functions that govern the relationships between plaintext, key, and encrypted text. Historically, the complexity of these functions has posed formidable challenges to cryptanalysis. However, the advent of deep learning, supported by advanced computational resources, has revolutionized the potential for analyzing encrypted data in its raw form. This is a crucial development, given that the core principle of cryptosystem design is to eliminate discernible patterns, thereby necessitating the analysis of unprocessed encrypted data. Despite its critical importance, the integration of machine learning, and specifically deep learning, into cryptanalysis has been relatively unexplored. Deep learning algorithms stand out from traditional machine learning approaches by directly processing raw data, thus eliminating the need for predefined feature selection or extraction. This research underscores the transformative role of neural networks in aiding cryptanalysts in pinpointing vulnerabilities in ciphers by training these networks with data that accentuates inherent weaknesses alongside corresponding encryption keys. Our study represents an investigation into the feasibility and effectiveness of employing machine learning, deep learning, and innovative random optimization techniques in cryptanalysis. Furthermore, it provides a comprehensive overview of the state-of-the-art advancements in this field over the past few years. The findings of this research are not only pivotal for the field of cryptanalysis but also hold significant implications for the broader realm of data security.

 Temulawak is a cosmetic brand in Indonesia. Temulawak cosmetic products must compete so that their flagship products are able to attract consumer buying interest and dominate market share. The aim of this research is to analyze the quality of ginger cosmetic products on the decision to purchase these products. The research was carried out by distributing questionnaires online via Google Form to 100 respondents as a sample. The collected primary data will be tested for validity and readability and then analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis and processed using SPSS version 26 software. The results of the research show that product quality has a positive effect on purchasing decisions. The research results provide implications for ginger cosmetic products to improve product quality. By implementing this strategy, it is hoped that consumer purchasing decisions for ginger cosmetic products can be improved.  

The social media platform TikTok has grown rapidly as one of the main platforms for creative expression and information exchange. This article discusses the use of video editing tools provided by TikTok in creating interesting learning materials for students. We analyze TikTok's creative features including visual effects, music, and quick edits, and illustrate how to apply them to learning. This research involves a qualitative approach through case studies, focusing on the teacher's experience in creating learning materials with the TikTok video editing tool. The findings show that this approach can motivate students by providing visual content that matches the preferences of the younger generation. Students' positive response to this approach indicates increased engagement and interest in learning. However, challenges in utilizing TikTok's video editing tools are also acknowledged. Integrating creativity with substantial content and ensuring the integrity of education is maintained are some of the aspects that must be considered. Ethical and privacy implications are also discussed in the context of the use of social media platforms in education. In conclusion, TikTok's video editing tools offer exciting potential for creating impactful learning materials. With a thoughtful approach, educators can design content that fits current visual trends and communication styles, while maintaining the required educational quality.

This research investigates the impact of financial technology in Islamic banking through a qualitative approach. The primary focus is on the paradigm shift in operational processes and challenges faced by Islamic financial institutions in adopting technological innovations. Through the analysis of regulations, financial technology implementation, and stakeholder perceptions, this study identifies significant changes in financing and investment models. Findings indicate positive impacts such as increased operational efficiency, product diversification, and responsiveness to consumer demands. However, challenges in data security and unequal access emerge as primary concerns. This research provides in-depth insights into how financial technology triggers transformation in Islamic banking, with significant implications for regulatory design and future business strategies.

This research aims to analyze the impact of corporate governance factors, such as ownership concentration, board size, and the presence of female directors, on audit quality. The research methodology involves secondary data analysis from the financial reports and audit reports of listed companies. The research findings indicate that ownership concentration and board size have a significant impact on audit quality, while the presence of female directors does not show a significant influence on audit quality. The results of this study are expected to provide a deep insight into the relationship between corporate governance practices and the level of audit quality provided by auditors. The practical implications of these findings can serve as a guide for practitioners, regulators, and other stakeholders in enhancing corporate governance and audit quality in the current business environment.  

This study aims to examine the relationship between Digitalization and Health Literacy in the context of a Smart Village through a literature review method. The results of the literature analysis indicate that both play an integral role in the development of a Smart Village. Through this approach, the research details the positive implications of digitalization and health literacy on rural communities. Research recommendations include direct application of villages to assess community understanding and test the implementation of digital technology. This study provides an initial conceptual foundation to support the development of a sustainable Smart Village.

The current problem is that in an increasingly sophisticated era, student ethics are increasingly decreasing. One of the tasks of higher education is to create students with character and achievements. Thus, this research will examine the implementation of the student code of ethics and its implications in creating students with character and achievements. The aim of this research is to find out the process of implementing the code of ethics and its implications for students. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The conclusion of this research is that the implementation of the student code of ethics has gone well and has positive implications in creating students with character and achievements, namely 70.71%. From the results of implementing the code of ethics, students have their own character and achievements which are viewed from aspects of student character and aspects of student achievement. In implementing the code of ethics, there are supporting and inhibiting factors.    

This research explores the complex relationship between managerial effort and the best incentive contracts in order to improve the accuracy of financial reporting. Finding emphasize how crucial conservative accounting policies in reducing agency conflicts and ensuring the accuracy of financial reports. According to the analysis, managerial effort plays a critical role in the collection and validation of financial data, improving openness and building stakeholder trust.The practical implications imply that by encouraging managerial discretion in information gathering and coordinating incentive contracts with shareholder interests, companies might enhance the integrity of financial reporting. Strong regulatory frameworks that encourage accountability and lessen information asymmetry in corporate governance are required by the policy implications.

Karanggede Sismamedika Hospital carried out a brand identity redesign in 2021. Along with this brand identity redesign, renovations were also carried out on the building and its interior layout. This has implications for the emergence of new problems related to the brand image that must be immediately created for the building and its spatial layout. The aim of this research is to design an appropriate environmental graphic design concept as an effort to create a brand image through new spatial planning and realizing the concept into an environmental graphic design work that is in accordance with the brand identity of Karanggede Sismamedika Hospital.  This research uses descriptive qualitative methods with data collection techniques of observation, interviews and literature study. The result of this research is a visual communication work that applies brand identity to the exterior and interior of Karanggede Sismamedika Hospital.  The conclusion obtained from this research is that brand image can be realized if environmental graphic design pays close attention to aspects of aesthetics, function and user comfort.

Augmented Reality (AR) technology has emerged as a transformative tool in the e-commerce industry, enhancing the online shopping experience by offering interactive and immersive features. This study explores the impact of AR on consumer behavior, focusing on key factors such as trust, satisfaction, purchase decisions, and customer loyalty. Through a user experiment, participants interacted with AR-integrated e-commerce platforms, testing features such as virtual try-ons and product visualizations in real-world contexts. The results revealed that AR significantly enhances consumer trust, with more realistic and accurate product visualizations increasing confidence in both the product and platform. Customer satisfaction was also notably higher after interacting with AR features, with users reporting a more engaging and enjoyable shopping experience. Furthermore, purchase intention was positively influenced by the ability to visualize products and receive real-time, interactive feedback. Repeated exposure to AR led to increased customer loyalty, as participants expressed a higher likelihood of returning to use AR tools in future shopping experiences. These findings suggest that AR provides a strong competitive advantage for e-commerce platforms, enabling them to differentiate themselves in a crowded market by offering personalized, engaging, and trust-building shopping experiences. This research also highlights the practical implications for e-commerce businesses, recommending the integration of user-friendly and interactive AR features to enhance engagement, satisfaction, and decision-making. Future research should explore the broader applications of AR across industries and consumer segments to further understand its potential to revolutionize online shopping.

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) chatbots into customer service operations within digital banks has become a transformative trend in the banking sector, particularly in Indonesia. This study examines the effectiveness of AI chatbots in improving both operational efficiency and customer satisfaction in three selected Indonesian digital banks. The research focuses on evaluating the impact of AI chatbots in reducing response times, handling high volumes of customer inquiries, and improving service availability. The study also delves into customer feedback, measuring satisfaction with the ease of use, personalization, and responsiveness of the AI systems. The results demonstrate that AI chatbots significantly enhance customer service efficiency by reducing wait times and automating routine inquiries, which reduces the need for human intervention. Additionally, customers reported high satisfaction with the round-the-clock availability of AI chatbots and the personalized financial advice provided. However, despite these benefits, challenges related to data security, chatbot accuracy, and customer adaptation to automated systems remain prevalent. Data privacy concerns and issues regarding the chatbot's ability to handle complex queries were noted as limiting factors in customer trust and satisfaction. The study highlights the implications of these findings for the future of digital banking in Indonesia, emphasizing the need for improved chatbot integration, stronger data security measures, and enhanced user experience design. The integration of AI in customer service operations holds significant potential for digital banks and the broader financial sector to improve operational efficiency, reduce costs, and meet the evolving expectations of customers.

The traditional food and beverage industry in Medan, Indonesia, is undergoing significant changes as Industry 5.0 technology becomes more integrated. This research explores the impact of this transformation through data analysis from 143 traditional culinary businesses. The focus is on evaluating the extent to which Industry 5.0 has been adopted, identifying factors that drive or hinder its adoption, and analyzing how this affects business operations and customer experiences. We utilized Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) to examine the relationship between business characteristics, workforce readiness, Industry 5.0 adoption, and its implications for operational and customer experiences. We used descriptive statistics to understand demographic and technological profiles, while measurement model evaluation demonstrated the validity and reliability of our survey. Path analysis and bootstrap analysis were employed to confirm relationships, while fit model evaluation, R², and Q² provided insights into overall model robustness. Our findings contribute to academic knowledge, provide guidance for business owners in making strategic decisions, and establish standards for future research on Industry 5.0 adoption in the traditional sector.

This article examines the validity of the sale and purchase of land rights based on an absolute power of attorney without the knowledge of the seller, focusing on Supreme Court Decision Number 680 K/Pdt/2020. This study aims to analyze the validity of the use of an absolute power of attorney in the process of transferring land rights and its legal implications. The results of the study indicate that the use of an absolute power of attorney in the transfer of land rights is contrary to the provisions of laws and regulations, especially Article 39 paragraph (1) letter d of Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration. This absolute power of attorney is declared null and void by law because it contains elements of irrevocable transfer of rights, which is contrary to the principle of "Nemo Plus Juris Transfere Potest Quam Ipse Habet". The court decision confirms that legal actions based on the absolute power of attorney are invalid, so the transfer of rights that occurs must be canceled. This finding emphasizes the importance of compliance with legal principles and provisions by notaries and land deed officials in the process of transferring rights to ensure legal certainty and justice.    

The rise of information and communication technology in the digital era has introduced both benefits and new challenges, one of which is cyberbullying. This study aims to analyze the application of criminal law in cyberbullying cases in Indonesia, focusing on the limitations and challenges of current regulations. Using a normative juridical method, this research examines relevant laws and court cases to evaluate how criminal law addresses cyberbullying. The findings reveal that, while certain laws provide a legal framework for tackling cyberbullying, they remain insufficient in dealing with the complexities of digital harassment. The study highlights challenges in law enforcement, including difficulties in identifying perpetrators and interpreting the law, and calls for more specific regulations and enhanced training for law enforcement officers. Increased public awareness and preventive measures are also recommended to address the issue effectively. The study's implications suggest the need for legal reform and better cooperation between institutions to improve the protection of cyberbullying victims.    

This study examines the strengthening of regional disaster management governance through a risk-based policy framework, focusing on the role of local governments in disaster-prone areas. The object of the study is the disaster management system implemented by the Dumai City Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD), which faces various potential natural and non-natural disasters. Although national and regional regulatory frameworks are in place, disaster management practices at the regional level still tend to be reactive, partial, and not fully based on comprehensive risk analysis. Therefore, this study aims to identify key issues in regional disaster management governance and analyze the role of risk-based policies in strengthening institutional effectiveness, cross-sectoral coordination, and disaster preparedness. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews with BPBD officials, relevant stakeholders, and community representatives in disaster-prone areas, supported by field observations and documentation studies of policies, disaster risk assessment documents, and institutional reports. Data analysis was conducted using thematic analysis methods to identify patterns related to governance structures, policy implementation, and disaster risk management practices. The study results indicate that disaster management governance in Dumai City has shown progress in regulatory aspects and emergency response capacity, but there are still weaknesses in the integration of risk into development planning, inter-agency coordination, community participation, and mitigation and prevention efforts. This study concludes that the implementation of a risk-based policy framework can encourage more anticipatory, integrated, and sustainable disaster management governance, and provides important implications for the formulation of public policy at the regional level.

This research investigates the role of innovation in managerial disclosures, focusing on predictive insights and managerial incentives. By analyzing a comprehensive range of studies, the review identifies key themes and trends that underscore the importance of innovative disclosure practices. The findings highlight that forward-looking statements and non-financial metrics significantly enhance investor confidence and firm valuation. Additionally, the alignment of managerial incentives with long-term performance metrics is crucial for promoting transparency and innovation. Effective corporate governance mechanisms are essential for designing incentive structures that encourage managers to engage in innovative activities and provide comprehensive disclosures. The insights gained from this review provide a foundation for future research and practical implications for firms seeking to enhance their disclosure practices and align managerial incentives with long-term goals.

This material explores the role of education in primary schools as an effort to enlighten and shape the character of students. It focuses on students aged 6-12, emphasizing mastery of various study fields and social skills. Students are considered the main components in the learning process, with Law No. 20 of 2003 affirming their role as members of society developing their potential through formal education. The theoretical aspect discusses internal and external factors influencing students' social abilities, with the family as the first place for shaping social skills. Psychological factors, student conditions, interaction with the environment, and peer interactions are detailed in outlining factors affecting students' social development. The implications of these factors on students' academic achievement are also elucidated in the context of formal education. Emphasizing positive interactions among students and the impact of the community environment on students' learning outcomes becomes a crucial point in discussing the roles of schools and families in creating a supportive educational environment

This Classroom Action Research aims to improve the learning of the material "Understanding the Concepts, Types, and Functions of Creative Music" through the application of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model. The research was conducted in two cycles in class XII Science 4 SMA N 8 Denpasar. Data collection methods involve observation, tests, and analysis of learners' learning outcomes. At the beginning of the study, observations showed that students faced difficulties in understanding the concepts, types, and functions of music creations. Therefore, this classroom action research is designed to integrate PBL as a primary learning approach. Each cycle consists of planning, execution, observation, and reflection. The results showed that the application of PBL significantly increased students' understanding of creative music material. In addition, interaction between students has also increased, illustrating the existence of collaboration in solving problems related to the concept of creative music. Post-test results show consistent improvement from cycle to cycle. This research can be concluded that, the PBL model is effective in increasing students' understanding of the concepts, types, and functions of music creation. The implications of this research can be used as a reference for the development of more innovative and problem-solving oriented learning strategies in the context of creative music art materials.