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This study aims to examine the integration between Islamic education financing and national policies in order to achieve Sustainable Development Goal (SDGs) No. 4 on quality and inclusive education. Using an Islamic normative approach, national education policy analysis and human capital theory, this study explores the relationship between the financing principles in QS. Al-Mujadilah verses 12-13 and Law No 20 of 2003 on the National Education System. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with literature analysis techniques that include the study of Qur'anic interpretations, policy documents, and concepts of human capital theory. The results show that Islamic education financing, which is based on the principles of justice, equity, and sustainability, has great potential to support national education policies in improving access and quality of education in Indonesia. The principles of zakat, waqf and sadaqah as Islamic financial instruments can be optimized to close the gap in access to education, especially for marginalized groups. This research recommends a stronger synergy between Islamic financing principles, national education policy, and the human capital approach in order to realize inclusive and quality education in accordance with SDGs goal No. 4.

This article discusses the importance of law enforcement in accelerating the security of IKN (State Capital) land to minimize potential conflicts in the Central Government Core Area (IPP). Effective law enforcement can help prevent conflicts and ensure national security. This article explores the role of law enforcement in securing IKN land and how this can contribute to national security.

This paper presents an optimization approach for a hybrid photovoltaic (PV)-wind-battery energy system tailored for remote areas in Indonesia. Due to the archipelagic nature of the country, many remote areas lack access to the national power grid, making renewable energy solutions crucial. This study utilizes a genetic algorithm to optimize system configurations, balancing energy production, storage requirements, and cost efficiency. Results indicate that the proposed hybrid system can meet local demand with high reliability and at lower costs compared to diesel generators. The study also addresses environmental and social impacts, proposing sustainable energy strategies for Indonesia's underserved regions.

Pombewe Huntap is a relocation place for residents affected by disasters in Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi, especially for residents from Oloboju, Jono Oge, Loru, and Pombewe Villages. The majority of Pombewe Huntap residents work in the agriculture, livestock and Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) sectors. MSMEs have a vital role in national economic growth, but their development in Pombewe Huntap still faces obstacles. The purpose of this research is to find the best way to develop MSMEs to improve the economy of the Pombewe Huntap community in Sigi Regency. The results showed that Pombewe Huntap MSMEs face major problems related to capital, marketing, and production. This study suggests the village government to improve existing programs to support MSMEs, including training, financial assistance, and provision of equipment, as well as consistent evaluation of results.  

The purpose of writing this paper is to discuss efforts towards achieving international standard State Civil Service (ASN) status. The quality and capabilities of ASN are very important to achieve national development goals, because ASN is an important component in carrying out government functions and providing public services. In the era of globalization and global competition, increasing ASN competency is a demand that cannot be ignored. This research explores the challenges and opportunities faced in creating international standard ASN. One of the things that will be discussed is the importance of training and education to improve ASN capabilities; use of ICT to improve public administration performance; and the importance of ethics and integrity in ASN work. In addition, this paper will present several case studies from countries that have succeeded in achieving high achievements in developing international standard ASN. By comparing the various strategies and approaches that have been implemented, this paper will present recommendations and guidelines for other countries wishing to improve the quality and credibility of their ASN. This research uses qualitative descriptive analysis with literature analysis and case studies. Relevant data is collected from reliable sources, including scientific journals, government reports, and current academic publications. The research results show that achieving international ASN status requires synergy between various parties, including government, academics and the private sector. Changes are needed in the ASN education and training system, with an emphasis on developing competencies that are relevant to global demands. Apart from that, ASN's competitiveness in facing the digital era will be strengthened by the intelligent and sustainable application of information and communication technology. However, the process towards international standard ASN must also be accompanied by the application of high ethics and integrity at all levels of government organizations. An attitude of integrity and professionalism will shape public trust in ASN and strengthen its position as an important pillar in the implementation of transparent and accountable government, such as in the implementation of e-government. This paper increases understanding of the strategies and actions that can be taken to achieve international standard ASN. It is hoped that improving the quality of ASN will increase government effectiveness and increase public satisfaction with good public services.

The purpose of writing this paper is to study and obtain information on several work relationships in public services and how to overcome these various problems. Bureaucratic Pathology is a disease that eats away at the very foundations of life in a bureaucracy. Bureaucracy is synonymous with the impression of long and convoluted processes, as a result bureaucracy gets a negative image. There are realities experienced in the government bureaucratic environment, such as tortuous work procedures, uneven workload, slow, inefficient, rigid, lack of transparency, corrupt behavior, these conditions are described as sick bureaucracy or bureaucratic pathology. Research is used to determine the conditions and various kinds of bureaucratic pathological practices in Indonesia and how to prevent them in order to create an efficient bureaucracy. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach using literature study techniques. The research results show that the bureaucratic journey in Indonesia is closely related to national culture and is influenced by existing cultural problems. Culture and habits are difficult to change because they are closely related to aspects of morality, this is the beginning of the emergence of symptoms of bureaucratic pathology. The culture of extortion, bribery, slow service, complicated procedures, corruption, collusion and nepotism has become a habit for the Indonesian people. Therefore, efforts that can be made to prevent bureaucratic pathology are by changing the position and role of the bureaucracy that has been implemented so far. Apart from that, applying the principles of good governance can prevent bureaucratic pathology, especially corruption, collusion and nepotism, to create an efficient bureaucracy.

The financial statements of zakat managers must comply with applicable laws and regulations, namely PSAK number 109 which was declared not to conflict with sharia, and the fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council by the MUI National Sharia Council on August 16, 2011. So PSAK number 109 becomes the basic principle in carrying out accounting finance in zakat institutions. All zakat management organizations are required to implement it. The purpose of this study, of them is to analyze the extent to which zakat management organizations obey in preparing financial reports. This research is a type of qualitative research using case studies. The author examines a phenomenon that occurs in the field, namely the many Zakat Management Organizations that have not implemented PSAK number 109. This research is also normative juridical research, namely research that is focused on examining the impact of the implementation of Law number 23 of 2011 on the accountability of zakat managers (a case study of BAZNAS RI), the primary data source comes from the results of interviews, and all regulations related to zakat. Secondary data sources come from official websites, books, and journals. The results of this study indicate that, First, compliance with the preparation of zakat financial reports at zakat management organizations is not yet 100%, as evidenced by the large number of zakat managers who have not implemented PSAk No. 109 that must be implemented by zakat organizations, there are even organizations that have not made zakat financial reports. Second, there are two monitoring mechanisms, namely internal audit, and external audit. The three audits have an important effect on increasing the financial accountability of zakat managers.

Ramona T. Mercer began her medical career in 1950, when she received a Diploma from St. Mary's. Margaret's School of Nursing in Montgomery Alabama. He graduated with LL.Hill honors for his scholastic achievements. She went back to school in 1960 after working as an abortion officer, she received the maternal child health nurse of the year award from the national macro and primary foundation and the american nurses association, on various maternal child health proatices. Awards for research conducted were the America Societytes Psychoprophylaxis in Obstetrics (ASPO) / Lamaze National Research Award in 1987, The Honored, Researched Lecture Award, Western Institute of Nursing in 1958 and from the America Nurse Foundation Distinguehed Contribution of Nursing Science Award in 1958. 1990. (Mercer curriculum vitae, 2000). Mercer has written several articles, editors and opinions. He also published 6 books and 6 book chapters. At the beginning of his research, Mercer focused on the behavior and needs of breastfeeding mothers, mothers with post-partum illnesses, mothers who gave birth to babies with disabilities and young mothers. Her first book Nursing care for parents at risk (1977) received the American journal of Nursing book of the year award in 1978. Her study of teenage mothers passing the first year of married life in 1979, Perspective on nurse health care, also received American Journal of Nursing Book of the Year award in 1980.

In Indonesia, where different languages co-exist and where English is used as a foreign language, the learners' attitudes and motivational orientation toward English play an important role in formulating effective learning strategies. This article aimed to examine the attitudes of Indonesian students toward learning English as a foreign language and to understand the motivational orientations that result from their attitudes. A secondary objective of this research was to find the appropriate learning strategy that can be used for high school students in Indonesian education based on the result of the research. Fifty high school students in the second grade from sciences and social sciences major were asked to respond to questionnaires that measured their attitudes and orientations. The results indicated positive attitudes toward learning English as a foreign language with a clear instrumental orientation. Hence, the study highlighted that Self-Regulated Learning (SRL) became the appropriate learning strategy. Despite a strong desire to learn English to gain access to international markets, the status of Bahasa remains secure as it is viewed as a symbol of national integration.

The increasing ease of internet access has led to its misuse in the form of online gambling. Initially, online games served as the entry point, but curiosity and interest have driven teenagers to participate in online gambling. Kartono (2014) defines gambling as the intentional act of risking something valuable with awareness of the associated risks and specific expectations for uncertain events, such as games, matches, races, and other occurrences. The uncertainty of outcomes generates expectations and tension for gamblers. nawati, Prakoso, and Prihatmi (2015) assert that the development of information and communication technology significantly influences the gambling model and its payment methods. Unlike traditional gambling, which requires face-to-face interactions, physical means, and cash payments, online gambling leverages the internet, enabling games without physical encounters. The rapid evolution of online gambling in recent decades has facilitated easy access to various forms of gambling through the internet. Despite gambling's historical existence, online gambling possesses distinct characteristics that entail specific risks. This journal aims to identify and explore the diverse negative impacts associated with online gambling, while also delving into control measures that can be implemented to address these issues. Employing the qualitative descriptive phenomenology research method, our study will uncover shared meanings of the online gambling phenomenon as experienced by a group of students (Sahputra et al., 2022). The methodology employed here is the literature review method, wherein an independent activity is conducted to collect literature data, engage in reading and note-taking, and process research materials from various sources, such as books, online media, print media, and national and international journals. Online gambling has emerged as a concerning phenomenon globally. This journal examines various aspects related to the hazards of online gambling, encompassing social, economic, and health impacts. Additionally, we discuss control efforts that can be implemented to address these issues, with the ultimate goal of enhancing understanding and promoting more effective actions in addressing this problem. Online gambling presents numerous dangers that can adversely affect individuals and society at large. To tackle this issue, control efforts, including stringent regulations, public education, and rehabilitation programs, are imperative. A comprehensive understanding of the perils of online gambling will enable collaborative efforts to create a safer and healthier environment for everyone. Concrete actions are necessary to shield society from the detrimental impacts of online gambling.

Indonesian is not only a practical communication tool, but also an element of national identity that plays an important role in uniting individuals, groups, and society as a whole. The development of Indonesian has progressed rapidly, and millennials play a key role in this dynamic. The influence of the millennial generation is not only reflected in the use of everyday language, but also involves the creation of new words that reflect the changing times. The language behavior of the millennial generation, especially among students of the Faculty of Da'wah Class of 2022, is the focus of this study. Through descriptive analysis methods and quantitative analysis using online questionnaires, this study aims to examine the attitude of the millennial generation towards Indonesian. The results showed that this millennial generation They use Indonesian as a means of daily communication, and they find it important to maintain the authenticity of the language in an era of rapidly evolving technology. In this context, the millennial generation is expected to be agents who promote and maintain the sustainability of Indonesian. Despite the influence of slang and technological developments, the millennial generation of the Faculty of Da'wah Class of 2022 shows awareness of the importance of maintaining the authenticity of Indonesian as part of national identity. It is hoped that sustainability and sustainability of Indonesian can continue to be maintained through collaborative efforts and millennial generation's awareness of the importance of this cultural heritage.

Anemia in pregnancy is a national problem because it reflects the socio-economic welfare values of society, and has a huge influence on the quality of human resources. The high incidence of anemia in pregnant women is very worrying because it can have a negative impact on mothers during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum. The factors that influence the incidence of anemia are lack of nutrients, apart from that, education and maternal parity are closely related to the incidence of anemia. The aim of this study was to obtain information about anemia in pregnant women focusing on education, parity, maternal age and gestational age. This type of research is descriptive, namely to find out the general picture of the incidence of anemia in pregnant women, where the information is obtained from the results of medical records at the Kampili Community Health Center. Overall the population was 1090 and a sample of 375 pregnant women who experienced anemia were obtained. The results of the study concluded that the average education level of mothers who experienced anemia was mothers with a low education parity of more than 4, the mother's age was under 20 years and the gestational age was in the second trimester.

The problem that arises at this time is satisfaction with the service from the performance of government employees for the community, both at the village level to the national level. This research was conducted on the basis of problems that arise in the community from what they have received so far from Bangsri Village government services. Whether or not the community is satisfied is the direct experience of the community from service and employee performance for what has been obtained. This research was conducted in Bangsri Village, Bulakamba District, Brebes Regency from March 2023 to July 2023. The population in this study was 12,749 people and the sample for this study was 99 respondents. The testing tool and data analysis in this study used SPSS 26 with the method of testing and analysis through validity testing, reliability testing, classical assumption tests (normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, t test, F test, Coefficient of Determination test. Results in this study shows that service quality has a significant effect on community satisfaction, as evidenced by the t value for variable X1 (4.671) greater than t table (1.661).The performance of village government officials has a significant effect on community satisfaction, this is evidenced by the t value calculated for variable X2 ( 2.936) is greater than t table (1.661) and the significant value of t X2 is less than 0.05 or 0.009 <0.05 Quality of service and performance of village government officials has a significant effect on community satisfaction, this result is indicated by a significant value of 0.000 greater than 0.05 and a calculated F value of 142.898 greater than F table 3.938 Service Quality and Performance of Village Government Apparatuses is able to predict the dependent variable, namely Community Satisfaction of 94.4%, the remaining 5.6% is explained by other variables outside this research.

There are many small-scale people who want to have a business to make a living but are still hampered by capital, so they have to look for more loans to build a business that can become a foundation for the continuity of life in the future. With this, the government is now establishing various institutions that are able to increase the income of people who need capital as business capital, one of these institutions is PT. Madani Mekar Syariah National Capital. So the aim of the author's research is to find out how the practice of distributing business capital funds at PT. Madani Mekar Syariah National Capital in Betung District, Banyuasin Regency and also wants to know how sharia economic law applies to combining murabahah and wakalah contracts in one transaction which is applied to PT. Madani Mekar Syariah National Capital in Betung District, Banyuasin Regency. This research uses qualitative methods with respondents, namely branch heads and Account Office members as well as customers. Regarding informants, namely customers who are Muslim, new customers, and have businesses. The results of this research show the flow of fund distribution practices at PT. Mekar Syariah Madani National Capital in Betung District, Banyuasin Regency includes the stage of determining customers according to the criteria set by PNM Mekar Syariah, the second stage is Financing Training, the third stage is signing the agreement and disbursing funds, and the fourth stage is carrying out weekly installments. If we look at sharia economic law regarding the combination of murabahah and wakalah contracts, this is permissible and does not conflict with sharia principles because the murabahah and wakalah financing contracts are carried out at separate times.

To support exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia, the government launched the National Movement to Increase Breastfeeding (PP-ASI), one of the aims of which is to cultivate exclusive breastfeeding behavior for babies up to 4 months old. In 2004, in accordance with recommendations from the World Health Organization (WHO), exclusive breastfeeding was increased to 6 months as stated in the Decree of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia number 450/MENKES/SK/VI/2004 (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 2021). This study aims to analyze the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and growth and development in babies aged 6-12 months in PMB Evi Liana, Pegajahan District, Serdang Bedagai Regency in 2023. This research is correlational with a cross sectional approach and bivariate data analysis is the data analysis used in research to determine the relationship or influence of the independent variable with the dependent variable using Chi Square analysis with a significant p-value (0.05) (Hardani, 2020)Based on the results of research on exclusive breastfeeding for growth in babies aged 6-12 months in PMB Evi Liana, Pegajahan District, Serdang Bedagai Regency in 2023 with a p-value of 0.000. Based on exclusive breastfeeding with development in babies aged 6-12 months in PMB Evi Liana, Pegajahan District, Serdang Bedagai Regency in 2023 with a p-value of 0.000.This means that there is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and growth and development in babies aged 6-12 months at PMB Evi Liana, Pegajahan District, Serdang Bedagai Regency in 2023.

This study explores the implementation of national insight enhancement for students through the integration of Pancasila values into education. The focus is on fostering a profound understanding of the nation's identity and values among students. By incorporating Pancasila principles into the educational framework, this research aims to contribute to the development of well-rounded individuals who possess a strong sense of national consciousness. The study employs various educational strategies to engage students in critical thinking and reflection, fostering a holistic approach to citizenship. Through this initiative, it is anticipated that students will emerge as active participants in shaping the nation's future, grounded in the principles of Pancasila.

Abstract: Indonesia, which consists of thousands of islands, reaching 17,001 islands, is known as a maritime country because the ocean area is larger than the land area, around 2/3 of the total area of ​​Indonesia. Sea transportation as part of the National Transportation System needs to unite all regions of Indonesia. Maritime transportation accidents occur due to 3 (three) important factors, namely human error, technical factors and weather (natural) factors. The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence between the independent variables, namely the Role of Harbor Master, Communication Ability and ISM Code, for the dependent variable, namely Shipping Safety. The population in this study was 130 people consisting of ship crew and employees of the PT. ASDP Indonesia Ferry (Persero) Padang Bai Branch who had knowledge classification about shipping safety and the sample in this study was 100 respondents with the technique used was non-probability sampling technique namely by using quota sampling. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis and quantitative analysis, data is analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis with the help of the Statistical Package For Social Science (SPSS) software. The results of this research by testing the t-test hypothesis show that the variables Role of Harbormaster, Communication Ability and ISM Code have a positive and significant effect on shipping safety at the Padang Bai Bali Ferry Port. Based on the results of the research, it can be seen that the research model of the multiple linear regression equation is Y = 2.898 + 0.436X1 + 0.214X2 + 0.189X3 + µ. From the regression results, it can be seen that the variable that has the most dominant influence on shipping safety is the role of the harbor master variable with a regression coefficient of 0.436. With the r square test of 0.526 or 52.6%, which means that the increase in shipping safety at the Padang Bai Bali Ferry Port is influenced by the Role of the Harbor Master, Communication Ability and ISM Code, namely 52.6% and other factors that influence the increase in shipping safety at the Padang Ferry Port Bai Bali was 47.4%.

In Indonesia, tourism still has an important role in supporting national development. Morotai Island as a border area has a huge local potential in mining, farming, plantation, including human resources and tourism. Therefore, this research aimed to provide a recommendation for tourism development and so that to improve tourism competitiveness, particularly tourism activity conducted by tourists, based on SWOT analysis. This research used descriptive qualitative method. The research location was in the territory of Daruba, South Morotai, Morotai Island District, North Maluku Province. The data were obtained by doing observation, interview and literature study. In the interview part, some staff of Tourism Board and local people became the sources through focus group discussion and direct interview referred to purposive sampling technique. The SWOT analysis shows that Morotai Island District has nature beauty and War World II historical ruins as the strength. Those still have a huge opportunity to develop so that to revive the tourist activity there. Not to mention, Kelapa Bido as an endemic plant in Morotai Island District. Based on the SWOT analysis and observation, the recommendations for tourism activity are managing tour packages, agrotourism and digital tourism via augmented and virtual reality.  

There are 514 urban areas in the archipelagic nation of Indonesia (Ministry of Home Affairs, 2016). There are many cities in Indonesia that are able to provide a sense of comfort and security for their residents, this of course has an impact on population growth. However, the amount of waste that can be generated and stored is limited by the carrying capacity of the urban environment. Using the idea of ​​a "green city" which consists of nine elements of road infrastructure, traffic, green open space, clean water, noise, energy, housing, clean air and buildings is one way to overcome the above problems. All these qualities need to be utilized immediately with a comprehensive systems approach and in accordance with economic, social and environmental principles in sustainable development. Blue economy approaches can be used to eliminate waste. The “blue economy” is a term that is becoming increasingly popular in today's seas and oceans. The aim of this concept is to combine sea base development opportunities with environmental management and protection. Four conceptual interpretations of the blue economy were determined through research into the dominant discourse in international economic policy documents. How the blue economy works is also examined through an “in practice” analysis of the blue economy and related actors. Next, the scope and focus of the blue economy is explored specifically on the maritime industry, which is included or excluded in various conceptualizations. This analysis reveals areas of agreement and conflict. The consensus range reflects the growing trend towards the commercialization and valuation of nature, delineating and defining maritime boundaries and enhancing the security of the world's oceans. There are several areas of conflict, particularly disputes over the legitimacy of individuals as part of the “blue economy”, highly carbon-intensive industries such as oil and gas and the growing deep sea mining industry. Oceans are becoming increasingly important in terms of potential international trade opportunities through intermediaries and buyers. the behavior of the model supporting such a relationship in the ocean is acceptable from a regular and economic point of view. The relationship between land and sea is increasing in the role and importance of the "blue economy" as the term emerges in the background. . A literature review was conducted to analyze the correct definition of the blue economy. This definition is analyzed based on the minimum requirements that are important for the blue economy. This article also tries to compile various types of activities related to marine services. This is done to determine what can be considered priority areas for blue economic growth. The blue economy concept is based on national economic development. This is comprehensively useful for achieving overall national development. Environmental accounting is stated as a process of reducing negative values ​​and creating positive values ​​in environmental accountability.

The United Islamic Cultural Center of Indonesia (UICCI) or the United Islamic Cultural Center Foundation in Indonesia is an Islamic organization that operates in the social and religious fields. This foundation is an Islamic social and religious institution that produces Al-Quran Hafiz who applies the Al-Quran and Sunnah in everyday life while directing them to do good deeds with their knowledge. The UICCI Foundation is better known as Pondok Pesantren Syarief Medan which is a branch of the IFA (International Fratenity Association) or international fraternity foundation in Turkey. The history of the founding of the Central UICCI Foundation in Turkey or the Sulaimaniyah Institute began after the fall of the Ottoman Caliphate in 1924, the Turkish regime under the leadership of the nationalist figure Mustofa Kemal Attaturk began to introduce the ideas of nationalism and secularism, or rather laicism. This is an interesting study considering that Islamic boarding schools are traditional Islamic educational institutions originating from Indonesia and UICCI is a branch of Islamic education from Turkey. Because it is a branch of the Turkish Islamic boarding school, it has its own way of learning which is different from Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia in general. The differences lie in the teaching system which is controlled by the center in Turkey, the rules are based on Sufism, the students' learning activities are integrated with the Turkish language, Turkish culture is introduced to the students and the full scholarship for further education in Turkey is given to the students. In this research there are three problem formulations, namely: History and development of the UICCI Syarief Medan Foundation, dynamics, and its contribution to students and society. The approach used by researchers is Sociology. The theory used is Continuity and Change by Jhon Obert Voll. The method used is the historical method, which includes four steps, namely heuristics, verification, interpretation and historiography. The results of this research show that the UICCI Syarief Islamic Boarding School in Medan has a distinctive form and is different from Islamic boarding schools in general. The differences can be seen from the activities at the boarding school which are based on Sufism and tarekat which are followed by Islamic boarding school students, an integrated teaching system with Turkish language and Tekamul education (scholarships for further Islamic education to Turkey). Apart from that, the dynamics that occur at the UICCI Syarief Islamic boarding school can be seen from an educational and economic perspective, namely making UICCI Syarief become the center of Tadris for the Sumatra Island branch and from an economic perspective it can be seen from what was initially free to paid. In terms of contribution, this foundation only focuses on students, preparing student go to Tekamul.