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Digital innovation has become a crucial catalyst for the transformation of the ship agency services sector, particularly within the Port of Batam. This paper seeks to examine the perceptions of diverse stakeholders, including shipping agents, vessel owners, and local authorities, regarding the integration of digital innovations into ship agency services. Employing a combination of qualitative and quantitative methodologies, this research collects data through surveys and in-depth interviews with pertinent stakeholders. The results reveal that although challenges exist in the adoption of technology, a substantial majority of stakeholders acknowledge the considerable advantages of digital innovation, such as enhanced operational efficiency, improved transparency, and cost reduction. This study aims to provide insightful perspectives for policymakers and industry professionals in crafting more effective strategies for the deployment of digital innovation in the ship agency domain.

Reading room has an important role in the library. In the reading room, users spend a long time to fulfill their information needs. Every user who comes to the library will feel at home in the library if the room is adequate and has a comfortable atmosphere. Interior design in this case is very important to consider and get great attention by librarians. The Sambas iais library occupies a temporary building that is used for its current operations. This building is conceptualized as comfortable as possible by the librarian to provide services to the public.  The library reading room is placed together with the collection room without any dividers or barriers. Placement like this is done for the efficiency of the room. This research uses qualitative methodology with a phenomenological approach. This research concludes that the interior design of the library is conceptualized by adjusting the room area of the building facilities and the available funds.  Library furniture is dominated by wood material with brown color. For the balance of room temperature in the library using air conditioning, fans and windows.

Smoke hazards can result in poisoning of harmful gases produced by the welding process. So it is expected that in order to maintain air cleanliness in the welding workshop by installing an exhaust gas channel from welding, the purpose of this research is to analyse the flow of exhaust gas through simulation of fluid flow velocity (welding smoke) in the design of exhaust gas installation in the welding workshop using CFD or Computational Fluid Dynamics method. CFD simulation can predict in detail the movement of wind (moving fluid) in the welding fume exhaust duct. CFD simulation is carried out through three stages, namely pre-processing, solving, and post-processing. This CFD uses the Solidworks (Flow Simulation) application programme. It was found that the installation of a welding fume exhaust duct with an output capacity of 39 m³ per minute showed a significant increase in airflow velocity. The first simulation results at the exhaust fan (welding booth) showed a maximum velocity value of 13.14 m/s and an average velocity of 10.55 m/s, the Reynold's number was 84567.11. In the second simulation, with the axial fan (Fan stationary) at 2600 RPM and pipe diameter 127 mm, better results were obtained, namely minimum velocity of 12.88 m/s, average velocity 13.94 m/s, maximum velocity 14.53 m/s and Reynold's number 111512.74. So the simulation results show an improvement in the performance of the ventilation system, where the airflow velocity is quite good, which ensures the efficiency of the ventilation system.

The construction industry is one of the sectors that has a significant impact on environmental damage due to high energy consumption, exploitation of natural resources, and carbon emissions. In response to these challenges, this study aims to analyze the potential for implementing sustainable construction materials to support the development of green infrastructure. Using qualitative methods through literature studies, documentation, observation, and in-depth interviews, this study evaluates the advantages, challenges, and economic and environmental impacts of various innovative materials, such as foam glass, green wall systems, bamboo composites, eco-cement, and mycelium-based blocks. The results show that these materials are able to reduce carbon emissions, increase building energy efficiency, and offer long-term cost savings. Mycelium-based blocks, in particular, are recorded as the most effective material in reducing construction costs by up to 25% and CO₂ emissions by 250 kg per project. However, the implementation of sustainable materials in Indonesia still faces obstacles such as cost, material availability, and technical regulations. Therefore, synergy is needed between the government, academics, and industry in encouraging research, preparing technical standards, and public awareness campaigns to expand the adoption of environmentally friendly materials in the national construction sector.

Recruitment of State Civil Apparatus (ASN) in Indonesia has undergone significant transformation in recent years. The process that was previously dominated by manual mechanisms has now shifted to a digital-based system through the SSCASN platform. This article analyzes the implementation of ASN recruitment in 2024 with an emphasis on transparency, efficiency, and the challenges faced. Using a descriptive-qualitative approach, this article provides insight into how ASN recruitment can continue to be improved to meet the needs of public services in Indonesia.    

Digital transformation has become a strategic step for government institutions in improving administrative efficiency and the quality of public services. One crucial aspect of this process is the management of correspondence archives, which in many cases is still conducted manually, making it inefficient and prone to data inaccuracies. Based on observations and interviews, it was found that the archiving process at the Department of Manpower and Transmigration of Sumedang Regency is still performed manually using Excel spreadsheets, with an average of 15–30 letters processed per day or more than 700 archives per year. This study aims to design a digital letter archiving system using the Design Thinking method, which consists of five stages: Empathize, Define, Ideate, Prototype, and Test, with the research focused up to the Prototype stage. The results indicate that the designed digital archiving system successfully accommodates user needs through a simple, structured, and easy-to-use interface. The final design, presented in the form of a Wireframe, includes several main pages: Login, Forgot Password, Dashboard, Incoming and Outgoing Archives, Add Archive Form, and Add Archive Menu. The application of Design Thinking has proven effective in producing a user-centered system design that supports the implementation of digital transformation within governmental administrative environments.

This research is motivated by the efficiency of collecting and distributing zakat which has not been maximized. The targets in question include solving poverty problems, income distribution, and improving the welfare of the people and the state. This shows how important zakat is as one of the pillars of Islam. The method used in this study is qualitative descriptive research, namely by reviewing literature and conducting data analysis, studying literature from various sources of books, the internet, and also research journals that have the same topic as the researcher mentioned. The results of the study conclude that the Zakat Collection Strategy can be interpreted as an activity to collect funds and other resources from the community (either individuals, groups, organizations, companies or the government) which will be used to finance the institution's programs and operational activities in the end is to achieve the mission and goals of the institution in the field of distribution including the fields of Economy, Education, Da'wah, Health,  Social and Humanitarian. It is evidenced by the collection and distribution/distribution of zakat funds carried out by the Medan City Baznas experiencing a positive trend from year to year which is quite significant, having an impact on the performance of the Medan City Baznas to continue to increase and of course with public awareness to distribute zakat through official institutions is getting higher so that justice and welfare are created in kaffah.

This paper discusses in depth the role of accounting in business decision-making in the digital era, as well as the challenges and opportunities faced by the accounting profession in the context of rapid and complex technological developments. In the modern business world, accounting information plays a crucial role, not only as a financial reporting tool but also as a foundation for strategic analysis that can influence the direction and policies of an organization. The issues raised pertain to the importance of timely and accurate accounting information in supporting managerial decision-making, as well as how this information can be used to enhance the performance and competitiveness of companies. The main objective of this research is to explore how digitalization and technological innovations, such as artificial intelligence (AI), big data analytics, and cloud-based information systems, affect accounting practices and their impact on business decision-making. This research also aims to identify the challenges arising from technological changes, including data security issues, the necessary technological skills, and regulatory changes that accountants must face. The methodology employed in this research is a normative approach with descriptive analysis, which includes literature studies and analysis of various relevant secondary data sources. Additionally, this research presents several case studies to demonstrate the application of theory in real practice and its impact on decision-making. The findings indicate that although digitalization brings many benefits in terms of efficiency and accuracy, there are serious challenges to be faced, such as the increased risk of data breaches and the need for higher technological skills among accounting professionals. The conclusion drawn from this research is that to optimally leverage the potential of accounting in supporting business decision-making, companies must invest in training and skill development for their accountants. Furthermore, the importance of implementing sustainable accounting practices is increasingly gaining attention, especially in the context of social and environmental responsibility. Thus, accounting not only functions as a supporting tool but also as a strategic element that adds value to companies in facing the complexities and uncertainties of the future.

This study comprehensively investigates the empirical impact of capital structure, profitability, and asset growth on the value of companies in the retail sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the post-pandemic economic recovery phase (2021–2024). Adopting a quantitative methodology with purposive sampling of 12 entities (N=48), parameters were estimated using multiple linear regression after passing a rigorous classical assumption test including normality, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity. By proxiesizing the capital structure through Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), profitability through Return on Assets (ROA), and total asset growth to Price to Book Value (PBV), this study reveals the phenomenon of  market undervaluation with an average PBV of 0.17. The results of statistical tests confirm that these financial determinants partially and simultaneously have a significant influence on shaping the firm value. These findings provide a theoretical contribution regarding the relevance of funding policy and operational efficiency as crucial signals for investors in a volatile market landscape. The practical implications emphasize the importance of optimizing financial structure and operational performance to strengthen market confidence during the global economic transition period.

In recent years, demand for these products has increased along with awareness of the beauty and durability of bengkirai wood. Although SMEs contribute significantly to the Indonesian economy, they face challenges, including access to financing and production efficiency. This study aims to understand how Rumah Parquet accounts for costs related to maintaining environmental quality in its production process. The methodology used included interviews and regression data analysis to calculate Cost of Goods Manufactured (COGS), Operating Expenses (BOP), and profit and loss statements. The results show that Rumah Parquet has not fully integrated environmental quality costs in the COGS calculation, which has an impact on profitability and business sustainability. The findings provide insights for industry players on the importance of better cost management to improve product competitiveness. This research also contributes to the literature by highlighting environmental aspects in cost calculation in the SME sector.  

This study explores the unique characteristics of Marine Engineering English, a specialized form of English for Specific Purposes (ESP) used in ship machinery operations. Focusing on technical terminology, idiomatic expressions, and their functional roles, the research aims to identify how Marine Engineering English facilitates clear and efficient communication in marine engineering contexts. Data were collected from marine engineering textbooks, international journals, and authentic communication transcripts, and analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings reveal that Marine Engineering English is characterized by its technical precision, standardized terminology, and use of idioms rooted in maritime traditions. Phrases like "main engine overhaul" and idioms such as "running like a well-oiled machine" are essential for operational safety and teamwork. Compared to General English, Marine Engineering English is highly specialized, with a focus on operational efficiency and cultural identity. The study concludes that integrating technical vocabulary and idiomatic expressions into maritime education can enhance learners' communicative competence. Practical recommendations are provided for learners, educators, and industry professionals to improve the teaching and application of Marine Engineering English.

Digital management training has become the main need for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the era of digitalization. In Bengkulu, many MSMEs face challenges in adopting technology to improve operational efficiency, expand markets, and increase competitiveness. This study aims to analyze the impact of digital management training on increasing the management capacity of MSMEs in Bengkulu. This training includes an introduction to digital technology, online marketing strategies, application-based financial management, and customer data management. The results of the training show that the implementation of digital management has a significant positive impact on productivity, business management, and MSME revenue growth. The study also highlights the importance of ongoing support from the government and the private sector in facilitating the adoption of digital technology among MSMEs.

This article examines the deployment of information network systems, namely the adoption of Indonesia One Search (IOS) in university libraries. The used methodologies include of literature reviews and online observations, designed to comprehensively analyze the implementation of IOS. A system is characterized as a collection of interacting components aimed at achieving certain objectives, while information is the outcome of data processing that serves a purpose for the receiver. This essay emphasizes the significance of cooperation among libraries in establishing efficient information networks. The text elaborates on many collaborative methods, including library acquisition, collection sharing, and inter- library lending. This partnership offers enhanced information access, resource efficiency, personnel specialization, and less material duplication. Indonesia One Search (IOS) is a unified search platform that consolidates collections from libraries, museums, archives, and electronic information sources across Indonesia. IOS, introduced by Ismail Fahmi, Ph.D., and overseen by the National Library of the Republic of Indonesia, seeks to provide extensive and accessible information for students and other users. “The iOS development process includes bibliography compilation, text analysis, and anti-plagiarism services. The functionalities provided by iOS, like full-text search and interaction with digital library apps, illustrate its capacity to fulfill information requirements in the digital age. The use of IOS at institutions, including the Indonesian Education University and the Indonesian Islamic University, demonstrates its efficacy in enhancing students' knowledge retrieval skills. This study underscores the need for libraries to adapt to user requirements in the digital age and highlights the possibilities for cooperation across libraries to enhance services via technology.  

Cancer therapy has long faced the challenge of balancing treatment effectiveness with minimizing damage to healthy tissues. Conventional therapies such as chemotherapy and radiotherapy, although widely used, often lead to significant side effects due to their non-specific nature. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of microscopic robots in delivering drugs precisely to cancer cells, thereby reducing collateral damage. The research employed simulations and in vitro preclinical tests using cancer cell cultures to evaluate both targeting accuracy and safety. Findings indicate that microscopic robots achieved 93% effectiveness in targeting cancer cells while limiting damage to healthy cells to only 10%. Compared to chemotherapy, radiotherapy, chemoradiotherapy, and nanoparticle-based drug delivery systems, microscopic robots demonstrated superior precision and efficiency. These results suggest that microscopic robots hold great potential as a breakthrough technology in precision cancer therapy, offering new possibilities for safer and more effective treatments. However, further research is required to address long-term biocompatibility, control mechanisms within the human body, and clinical validation. This study highlights the transformative potential of integrating microscopic robots into future cancer treatment strategies, contributing to the advancement of personalized medicine.

This study aims to implement accounting records in 21Labels MSMEs engaged in online clothing trading, which previously did not use a financial recording system in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small, and Medium Entities (SAK EMKM). The method used in this study is a quantitative descriptive method with data collection through interviews and financial statement analysis. The results of the study show that after implementing structured accounting records, 21Labels MSMEs managed to record a net profit of IDR1,609,107 in the September 2024 period. In addition, the financial position report shows that the company has a healthy financial structure, with total assets of IDR10,609,107 which are fully financed by equity. This study shows that the implementation of proper accounting records can help MSMEs in managing finances and improving operational efficiency, as well as strengthening the company's capital position.

This research is motivated by the fact that the Ciamis Regency Inspectorate apparatus has not performed well in carrying out supervision in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 61 of 2019. In the Ciamis Regency Inspectorate, this can be seen from the results of the Ciamis Regency Inspectorate performance report, several problems were found. The purpose of this study is to determine the strategy for improving the performance of the apparatus in implementing supervision at the Ciamis Regency Inspectorate. This study used a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The informants in this study were 4 people, namely the Inspector, Secretary of the Inspectorate, Head of Planning and Programs and representatives of regional inspectors. Data analysis was carried out on data collected from both observation and interview results. The data analysis stage was carried out with qualitative analysis. The results of the study showed that: 1) The performance of the apparatus at the Ciamis Regency Inspectorate was not optimal, this was because the Inspectorate as one of the supervisory institutions responsible to the Regent had not been able to create transparency, objectivity, more effective supervision efficiency, and more accumulative and accountable. Therefore, the Inspectorate is not only faced with the problems of functional tasks but also with coaching tasks. 2) The implementation of supervision in carrying out its activities as a supervisor of the implementation of regional government cannot be separated from the factors that influence the implementation of the supervisory function carried out on the implementation of regional government. These factors are: internal factors, namely the number of supervisory officers is still limited, and external factors, namely the availability of many mandatory tasks that must be carried out and negligence of the object of inspection. 3) The Inspectorate as an internal supervisor is required to make a major contribution to improving the quality of the implementation of Regional Government, but on the other hand, its capacity is not yet sufficient to carry out its main tasks and functions with various problems and limitations.

The increasingly dynamic global financial landscape demands effective risk management strategies to ensure financial stability and institutional sustainability. Two critical approaches, risk financing transfers and risk retention, offer complementary solutions. Risk financing transfers allow institutions to redistribute financial risks to third parties through mechanisms such as securitization and Credit Risk Transfers (CRTs), improving market efficiency. In contrast, risk retention emphasizes accountability by require institutions to retain a portion of the risks, fostering market discipline and investor confidence.This study employs a Semantic Literature Review (SLR) to analyze the interaction between these approaches, focusing on mechanisms like securitization, contract design, and macroprudential policies. By reviewing ten peer reviewed articles published between 2015 and 2024, key themes and challenges related to systemic risks, moral hazards, and regulatory gaps are identified. Thematic analysis, supported by tools like NVivo, reveals the potential of these mechanisms to enhance financial stability when implemented within a robust regulatory framework.The results highlights that while risk financing transfers increase flexibility and market efficiency, they May exacerbate moral hazards without sufficient risk retention. Macroprudential policies and accurate risk pricing is crucial in addressing systemic risks, particularly in sectors like shadow banking and climate vulnerable regions. The study also underscore the importance of transparent contract design and the integration of innovative tools, such as geospatial data and machine learning, to support fair and efficient risk distribution.In conclusion, balancing market efficiency and systemic risk mitigation is imperative.While​ risk retention strengths accountability and oversight, effective integration with risk financing transfers is necessary to create a sustainable and resilient financial system.This​ review provides valuable insights for policy makers and practitioners in addressing emerging financial challenges.

This paper describes the dynamics of legal politics in the regulation of Simultaneous Regional Elections in Indonesia with a focus on the effectiveness of implementation and its impact on local democracy. Simultaneous Regional Elections, which began in 2015, are the government's efforts to improve the efficiency of regional head elections while strengthening the democratic system. However, its implementation faces various challenges, such as regulatory complexity, potential political conflict, and impacts on the quality of representation at the local level. This study uses a juridical-normative approach with a qualitative analysis method to evaluate the laws and regulations governing Simultaneous Regional Elections, including Law Number 10 of 2016 and its implementing policies. Data were obtained through literature studies, legal documents, and interviews with relevant stakeholders. The results of the study show that, although Simultaneous Regional Elections bring benefits in the form of budget efficiency and strengthening political stability, this policy also poses a number of challenges. Among them are the gap in local government capacity, strengthening political oligarchy, and decreasing the quality of community participation at the local level. In addition, the implementation of Simultaneous Regional Elections tends to sacrifice regional autonomy in the context of local democracy, given the homogenization of election times that do not always match regional needs. This study recommends the need for a revision of regulations that are more adaptive to local needs, increasing public political education, and strengthening the capacity of election organizers to ensure that Simultaneous Regional Elections can run effectively without sacrificing the principles of local democracy.

The purpose of this study is to determine the efficiency of corn ash fermented with Winprob for various durations on dry matter digestibility, organic matter digestibility, and crude fiber digestibility in vitro. The hypothesis proposed is that the addition of Winprob probiotics in corn ash fermentation at different times can improve the digestibility of dry matter, digestibility of organic matter, and digestibility of crude fiber. The research design used was a non-factorial completely randomized design (RAL) with four treatments and five replications. The treatments were studied as follows: P0 (control/corn ash without fermentation); P1 (corn ash fermented with Winprob for seven days); P2 (corn ash fermented with Winprob for 14 days); and P3 (corn ash fermented with Winprob for 21 days). The observed parameters include dry matter digestibility, organic matter digestibility, and crude fiber digestibility in livestock in vitro. The results showed that the treatment had a significant effect on the digestibility parameters of dry matter and the digestibility of coarse fiber and the digestibility of organic matter showed a significant influence (P>0.05).

This research discusses the factors that influence the performance of Accounting Information Systems (AIS) in companies, which are very important in supporting operational efficiency and decision making. This system plays a vital role in managing financial data, but is often hampered by problems with the quality of human resources, technology and data management. The theoretical study uses the Information Systems Success Model and Technology Acceptance Model to evaluate AIS performance in terms of system quality, information, services and user acceptance. This research methodology uses a qualitative approach with document analysis, reviewing journals and related research reports. The research results show that the main factors influencing AIS performance include HR skills, choosing the right technology, data quality, and user adaptation to the system. Therefore, companies need to invest in human resource development, choose appropriate technology, and ensure accurate data management. In conclusion, to improve AIS performance, companies must manage these factors well so that they can support more precise and efficient decision making.