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This study aims to determine: 1) The development pattern of marketing volume of diesel, premium and kerosene at PT. Masokan Multi Raya as a premium and diesel oil agent in Waropen Regency during the period 2013-2021; 2) The level of significance of the variability of the marketing volume of diesel, premium and kerosene at PT. Masokan Multi Raya; 3) The average stability level related to the marketing volume of diesel, premium and kerosene at PT. Masokan Multi Raya. This type of research is comparative research. Data collection techniques are carried out using two approaches, namely through field research and library research. Data analysis techniques use quantitative analysis, namely development trend analysis, variability analysis, and relative variation analysis. The results of the study show that: 1) The development pattern of the marketing volume of diesel, premium and kerosene at PT. Masokan Multi Raya as a premium and diesel oil agent in Waropen Regency during the period 2013-2021 always increases; 2) There is a significant difference in the average sales volume of the three types of fuel oil products marketed by PT. Masokan Multi Raya as a premium and diesel oil agent (APMS) in Waropen Bawah District; and 3) Premium (VR = 0.0601) is a leading product of PT. Masokan Multi Raya in Waropen Bawah District with the most stable distribution of sales volume, while diesel (VR = 0.0864) has the most unstable sales volume and the lowest volume of kerosene.

A library is a facility or place that provides reading materials. Good book arrangement can help the library in obtaining good reading sources. The arrangement of library service book collections based on borrowing patterns, there is an alignment between user needs and the availability of reading materials available in the library. Analysis of book borrowing patterns provides valuable insights for library staff in determining the books that are most in demand and often needed by users. Data mining is defined as mining data or efforts to dig up valuable and useful information in a very large database. The most important thing in data mining techniques is the rule for finding high frequency patterns between sets of itemsets called Association Rules. The method used in this study is Apriori (Association Rule). This technique is used to find relationships or associations between items or variables in data. Well-known algorithms such as Apriori and Eclat are used to find association rules in transactional data. The purpose of this study is to find out library visitor data using the Apriori Algorithm method and to find out the application of data mining for compiling book collections based on borrowing patterns. The results of this study are the multiplication of support and confidence, choose the one with the largest multiplication result. The largest result of the multiplication of these multiplications is the rule used when borrowing books. Because the results of the multiplication of the 4 borrowings have the same value, all of them can be used as rules.  

This research aims to find out the planning of the Gowa Regency Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget Report (APBD) in 2024 and 2025 using the least squares trend technique and wants to know how well the Gowa Regency Regional Financial Management Agency (BPKD) Financial Performance will be in 2024 and 2025 the future will be based on the regional financial independence ratio, the degree of decentralization ratio and the growth ratio. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative. The data processed is the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget Realization Report for 2020 to 2022. The data collection technique used in this research is documentation techniques. The data analysis technique is forecasting using the Trend least square formulation and the regional financial independence ratio, the degree of decentralization ratio and the growth ratio. The results of the research show that the projected regional income and expenditure budget (APBD) report for Gowa Regency in 2024 and 2025 will experience a deficit of IDR. (114,637,699,688.89) and Rp. (166,991,785,688.33). Meanwhile, the financial performance of the Gowa Regency Regional Financial Management Agency (BPKD) in 2024 and 2025 is poor, seen from the results of calculating the regional financial independence ratio, it is classified as very low and in the relationship pattern (Instructive) category, with details: in 2024 it is 19% and in 2025 will be 20%, then the decentralization degree ratio is classified as low, with details: in 2024 it will be 16% and 2025 it will be 17%, and the growth ratio is relatively low, with details: in 2024 it will be 5% and in 2025 it will be 4%.

Conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the conjunctiva, the mucous membrane covering the back of the eyelids and the eyeball, which can be acute or chronic. This condition is characterized by conjunctival hyperemia, edema, and discharge. Causes of conjunctivitis include bacteria, chlamydia, allergies, viruses, and systemic diseases. The incidence of conjunctivitis varies by age, sex, and season. Although slightly more common in women in emergency departments, the seasonal pattern of conjunctivitis is consistent across regions. Allergic conjunctivitis, which affects 15-40% of the population, is most common in the spring and summer. Bacterial conjunctivitis is most common from December to April. Acute bacterial conjunctivitis is generally self-limited, with symptoms lasting 1-3 days if treated appropriately, but can last 10-14 days if left untreated. Staphylococcal and gonococcal conjunctivitis can lead to chronic complications or serious problems such as corneal perforation. Viral conjunctivitis usually gets worse in 4-5 days and resolves in 1-2 weeks. Complications are rare but can include corneal problems and life-threatening conditions such as meningitis or sepsis.

Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem caused by a lack of nutritional intake over a long period of time. Stunting is a major problem for areas with limited access to Health and Education resources. Community service was carried out in Pagar Jati Village, Semidang Lagan District, Central Bengkulu Regency regarding stunting prevention. The problem encountered was the number of toddlers or children affected by stunting in Pagar Jati Village, measured by the children's height which was lower compared to their age standard. This service aims to provide educational outreach regarding information regarding the characteristics, causes, impacts and ways to prevent stunting for residents of Pagar Jati Village. Apart from that, it provides comprehensive education or understanding to the public regarding the importance of good parenting and healthy eating patterns. The targets of this education are toddlers and children affected by stunting, teenagers, pregnant and breastfeeding mothers and village residents in general. The output of this outreach is by increasing community knowledge and awareness about children's nutritional needs and effective parenting practices, it is hoped that village residents can prevent and treat stunting efficiently and effectively so that the stunting rate in Pagar Jati Village can be minimized significantly.

The thyroid interact with the hypothalamic-pituitary reproductive axis. Tenascins (TN) are a group of versatile glycoproteins found in the extracellular matrix (ECM) that have distinct expression patterns in different tissues and stages of development, as well as in homeostasis tissue balance and during infections and diseases. Furthermore there  are   four types of  family members that are referred as  tenascin (-C,-R,-X, -W).Tenascin-X and tenascin-C have significant involvement in human diseases. The paraoxonase family consists of three genes: paraoxonase 1, paraoxonase 2, and paraoxonase 3. These genes have around 70% genetic sequence similarity and 60% same sequence of amino acid. Materials and Methods: 120  Sample of the current study were collected from married women aged 20 and 45 years after taking their information (age, height, weight, and health status in detail) to obtain suitable samples.  Results : The anti-mullerian hormone showed significant decrease at (P<0.01) in hypothyroidism and increase significant in infertility at (P<0.01). Prolactin showed highly increase significant in hypothyroidism at (P<0.01) and in infertility women patients compared with women control . Luteinizing hormone level showed increase significant in hypothyroidism and infertility at (P<0.01)  and follicle-Stimulating hormone level showed decrease significantly .The tenascin-X showed a high significant increase at (P<0.01) in  hypothyroidism patient compared with control group. The optimal cut-off value tenascin-X was (10.382 pg/ml as cut-off value). The tenascin-X showed a high significant increase at in infertility with hypothyroidism women patient compared with control group. The optimal cut-off value for tenascin-X was (8.904 pg/ml) . Albumin level showed decrease significant in hypothyroidism at (P<0.01) and increase significant in hypothyroidism and infertility patients at (P<0.01) with control group. Conclusions: Hypothyroidism is associated with changes in the level of sex hormones, which is one of the main causes of infertility . tenascin-X were related with hypothyroidism. Hypothyroidism is associated with oxidative stress, PON-1conseder anti-oxidant and activity is changes in oxidative stress of different etiology.

Wrong eating patterns in Diabetes Mellitus (DM) sufferers will cause blood sugar levels increases, so dietary factors or planning eating is very important in control blood sugar levels. Good diet​​ become component main success DM management. The purpose of study This is For know control blood sugar levels with diet in diabetes mellitus sufferers through literature study. Search journal using Google database schoolar, pubmed , conchrance and springer ago produced 3 journals For followed up. Journal analyzed using appropriate PRISMA diagrams with inclusion criteria used​ that is journal use Language English and Indonesian, using design RCT research, and published between January 2018 to June 2024 about control blood sugar levels with diet in diabetes mellitus sufferers. Proven diet capable lowering blood sugar in diabetes mellitus sufferers.    

  This paper reviews the challenges encountered by second language learners in the  acquisition  and  utilization  of  collocations,  which  are  crucial aspects of proficient language use. Collocations refer to the habitual pairing or grouping of words  that  occur  together  frequently  in  natural  language.  The  research synthesizes findings from various studies conducted in the field, highlighting common difficulties experienced by learners across different proficiency levels and linguistic backgrounds. Key factors contributing to these challenges include differences  in  first  language  structures,  inadequate  exposure  to  authentic language use, limited awareness of collocational patterns, and difficulties in achieving  native-like  fluency.  Additionally,  pedagogical  implications  and effective  instructional  strategies  for  enhancing  collocational competence are discussed,  is to inform language instructors and curriculum developers in building more targeted and effective language learning materials and activities.This  research  is  divided  into  three  sections;  section  one  presents  the preliminaries   of   the   study.   Section   two   explains   the   meaning,   types, characteristics, and importance of the study. Section three will apply a test of collocation on the 4th stage of the college to know their weakness points in collocation. Finally, the conclusion is the research.

  This paper reviews the challenges encountered by second language learners in the  acquisition  and  utilization  of  collocations,  which  are  crucial aspects of proficient language use. Collocations refer to the habitual pairing or grouping of words  that  occur  together  frequently  in  natural  language.  The  research synthesizes findings from various studies conducted in the field, highlighting common difficulties experienced by learners across different proficiency levels and linguistic backgrounds. Key factors contributing to these challenges include differences  in  first  language  structures,  inadequate  exposure  to  authentic language use, limited awareness of collocational patterns, and difficulties in achieving  native-like  fluency.  Additionally,  pedagogical  implications  and effective  instructional  strategies  for  enhancing  collocational competence are discussed,  is to inform language instructors and curriculum developers in building more targeted and effective language learning materials and activities.This  research  is  divided  into  three  sections;  section  one  presents  the preliminaries   of   the   study.   Section   two   explains   the   meaning,   types, characteristics, and importance of the study. Section three will apply a test of collocation on the 4th stage of the college to know their weakness points in collocation. Finally, the conclusion is the research.

Police Sector (Polsek) is one of the agencies that provide protection, order and ensure public safety in the sunggal area. The number of cases of criminal acts that occur makes residents feel unsafe and always feel threatened in certain areas in the Sunggal sub-district, the pattern of criminal acts that often occur due to several factors, one of which is due to the lack of security in the area so that many criminal acts occur as well as behaviour that has been planned by the perpetrator to achieve their goals by planning, preparing, implementing, disposing of evidence, even hiding or escaping depending on the type of crime committed based on the characteristics of the perpetrator, and the situation or context in which the crime occurred. Therefore, it is necessary to analyse techniques from existing criminal data using the a priori algorithm method to find patterns of relationships between variables that can assist agencies in taking action for public safety. Based on the research conducted, the above case is tested with a minimum support = 10%, confidence = 100% so that the results of the rule that meets the support and confidence values are obtained: ‘If the criminal act is theft then the job is self-employed’, then giving value is successful with 15% support, 100% confidence. And ‘If the age of 17-25 years, the criminal act is Theft then the job is unemployed’, then giving value is successful with 10% support, 100% confidence.

Environmental education has become increasingly important in addressing global ecological challenges. This community service project aimed to cultivate environmental consciousness among elementary school students through the creative technique of ecoprinting. By using natural materials like leaves and flowers to create unique patterns on fabric, students were not only introduced to an artistic process but also gained a deeper appreciation for the natural world. A workshop was conducted at SDN Kedungpeluk 1 Candi Sidoarjo to teach students the basics of ecoprinting. Participants collected natural materials from their surroundings and experimented with various techniques to create personalized tote bags. The results were impressive, showcasing the students' creativity and their ability to transform natural elements into beautiful and functional objects. Beyond the artistic aspect, the project successfully fostered a sense of environmental stewardship among the students.

This research aims to analyze the financial performance of the regional government of Tebing Tinggi City using the degree of fiscal decentralization ratio, regional financial independence ratio, regional financial dependency ratio, PAD effectiveness ratio, regional financial efficiency ratio, harmony ratio and growth ratio. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach method. Data collection techniques include interviews and documentation obtained from budget realization reports. Based on the results of the financial ratio analysis, it shows that the degree of fiscal decentralization ratio is categorized as deficient with a range of 11.98%-15.89%. The regional financial independence ratio is classified as very low with a range of 14.32%-19.55% with an instructive relationship pattern. The regional financial dependency ratio is categorized as very high with a range of 78.91%-83.64%, where the percentage is more than 50%. The PAD effectiveness ratio is categorized as less effective in 2019, 2020 and 2022 with a range of 80.75%-88.35%. However, in 2018 it was categorized as very effective because it was more than 100%, namely 108.02%. Meanwhile, in 2021 it is categorized as ineffective because it is less than 75%, namely 70.05%. The regional financial efficiency ratio is categorized as less efficient in 2019-2021 with a range of 96.61%-99.10%. However, in 2018 and 2022 it is categorized as inefficient because it is more than 100%, namely 103.92% and 102.61%. The harmony ratio shows that the City of Tebing Tinggi prioritizes its funds towards operating expenditure with an average operating expenditure of 76.05% and a capital expenditure ratio of 23.45%. The growth ratio of PAD, regional income, operating expenditure and capital expenditure experienced positive and negative growth in the 5 budget years.

The effectiveness of snort rules in detecting network attacks is still a question that needs further research. Although snort rules have been developed and updated regularly, network attacks also continue to evolve and may have patterns that have not been detected by existing snort rules. The main objective is to develop and analyze the effectiveness of snort rules in detecting attack patterns on the network. Benefits Provides a better understanding of the effectiveness of snort rules in detecting network attacks. The result of this research is that the development of snort rules that have been carried out is able to filter attack patterns that were previously undetectable such as DDoS attacks and is able to provide telegram notifications.

Nutritional status is a health condition that occurs as a result of a comparison between needs and the fulfillment of nutritional substances. There are several factors that can influence a person's nutritional status, namely suitability of needs with food intake, physical activity, increased nutritional needs due to various diseases, and other factors such as social and economic background. The nutritional status of adolescents can be described through measuring BMI/U. The prevalence of underweight in adolescents aged 13-15 years, based on research and development data from the Ministry of Health in 2013, is 11.1% (3.3% very thin and 7.8% thin) while for obese people aged 13-15 years was 10.8% (2.5% very obese and 8.3% obese). Data was obtained by interviews regarding identity, student age, weight and height measurements, exercise and physical activity habits, eating patterns and interpretation of nutritional status on Z-Score BMI according to Age. The results of this study showed that 59.5% of students had good nutritional status, 15.7% of students had overweight nutritional status, 13% of students have poor nutritional status, 10.3% of students have poor nutritional status, 1.6% students have obesity nutritional status.

The purpose of this study is to examine the performance of Sarumpon Malay dance at the Sarumpon Serai Sanggar in Padang city. The type of qualitative research is the descriptive method of analysis. The research tool is an independent researcher, assisted by supporting devices such as cameras, notebooks, and mobile phones. Data were collected through literature studies, observations, interviews and literature. The function of data analysis includes interpretation, interpretation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study show that the Sarumpun Malay Dance Choreography carried out by choreographer Randi Rivandika is a new dance creation that is worked on with a choreographic approach. The choreography of the Sarumpun Malay Dance can be seen from the choreography process and the form of choreography. The choreography process includes exploration, improvisation, and composition. The atmosphere that appears in the Sarumpun Malay Dance is joyful. The choreography of this dance is as follows: (1) The movements of female dancers consist of Awal Masuk motion, Putar kanan motion, Pose motion, Ayun Berputar motion, Bukak Selendang motion, Melenggang Selendang motion, Putar Step motion, Malenggang Berpandang motion, Berpandang motion, Step Berbalas motion, Petik Kanan Kiri motion, Ayun Salendang motion, Lenggang Pola S motion, Pose Duduk motion, Maambiak Salendang motion, Lenggang Putar Berbalas motion, Lenggang Bergoyang motion, Selendang Bergoyang motion, Putar Bahu motion, Pose Terakhir motion. The movements of the male dancer consist of Awal motion, Menyambut motion, Tangan Maayun motion, Manusuak Silang motion, Malenggang Step motion, Lenggang Berpandang motion, Langkah Silang motion, Lenggang Pola S motion, Step Berpasangan motion, Lenggang Sauk motion, Lenggang Patiak motion, Step Lingkaran motion, Putar Bahu motion, Pose Akhir motion,(2) Vertical, horizontal and diagonal Floor Patterns. (3) using the composition of large groups. (4) The musical instruments used are tambua, accordion, talempong, bansi, and bass. (5) The property used is a scarf. (6) The costume used is a Malay costume creation and the makeup used for the female dancer is beautiful makeup.

Stunting is a condition of impaired growth in children under five years of age due to chronic malnutrition, resulting in slower growth compared to their peers. Based on the Special Index Report on Stunting Management in Central Kalimantan Province for 2021-2022, it shows that almost every city and district has reached the index threshold but is indicated to be low or the index numbers are close to the lower limit. The IKPS (Special Stunting Management Index) for Kapuas Regency in 2021 reached 51.7 with a lower limit index of 47.0, categorized as poor, and in 2022 it only reached 49.2 with a lower limit index of 43.9, also categorized as poor. The KKN group designed several educational and nutritional intervention programs to increase community awareness and understanding of the importance of adequate and balanced nutritional intake. These programs include socialization about healthy eating patterns, counseling on the importance of nutrition for pregnant and breastfeeding mothers, and the provision of healthy corn pudding. The output of this activity is demonstrated by the increased knowledge of participants about the importance of adequate nutrition.

Accounting information system (AIS) is an important part of corporate financial management. This research aims to study the design pattern of AIS for cash receipts and disbursements using a phenomenological approach based on a background that illustrates how important AIS optimization is at the Ngawonggo Patirtaan Site. To investigate the experiences of four informants regarding the current AIS implementation, this study used qualitative phenomenology. Data were collected through observation, documentation, and in-depth interviews. Then, a model was used to analyze the relationship between theme attributes and meanings. The research was conducted at Ngawonggo Patirtaan Site, which is located in Tajinan District, Malang. The results showed that the current AIS at Ngawonggo Patirtaan Site is still simple but organized. Expenditures are allocated based on needs, but the cash receipt system uses a kotak asih. Periodic recording is done manually in the cash ledger. Information is provided through verbal reports every month. The absence of supporting facilities is a major obstacle. The results show that the AIS should be more integrated and organized. The design of the proposed AIS pattern includes online registration process, cash receipt through kotak asih, digital and manual recording of transactions, and periodic reports. It is expected that better use of AIS will improve the efficiency and accountability of financial management at Ngawonggo Patirtaan Site.

In this study, parents as the child's closest environment have an important role in supporting child development. One of the things that can support the child's development is the pattern of caring adopted by parents. The pattern of caring is the relationship or patterns of interaction between parents and children in order to meet the physical and psychological needs of children. The Pattern of Caring is divided into three types, one of which is authoritarian. These problems arise as a result of children being subjected to excessive restrictions and pressure in the family environment. There is a huge influence on the social life of the child by the authoritarian pattern of parental care. Where there are many negative influences on the social life of the child. Children are less sociable because they feel insecure and tend to be quiet. Children are afraid to make mistakes and to try new things.

Employees who have high skill-upgrading and self-leadership will have self-confidence in their abilities. Skill-upgrading and self-leadership make employees able to organize themselves, focus on the goals they want to achieve, and have the nature of never giving up in solving problems so that it will have an impact on the resulting employee performance. The aim of writing this article is to review and synthesize existing literature related to employee performance so that it can contribute to the understanding of skill-upgrading and self-leadership which have an impact on employee performance. The data analysis technique uses qualitative analysis methods using inductive thinking patterns. Employee performance is developed properly and correctly if supported by strong skill-upgrading and self-leadership. Skill-upgrading is a way for employees to improve their quality with qualified skills, while self-leadership motivates employees to be able to lead themselves and use their creativity in carrying out a task. Skill upgrading can be done through training specifically to improve technical skills, specific expertise and knowledge that employees need in their work. Self-leadership abilities can be developed by yourself by managing time, setting goals, improving your abilities, being consistent in your activities, and doing self-reflection.

The poetic question is a subject that is expanding in critical studies to the extent, which is formed a private critical space. The poetic question was able to excrete during the reading a remarkable aesthetic and rhetorical aesthetic. It doubled the interest of critics and creators together and created dialogues between text and its recipients. Here in this research, the Dialogic means is not in the concept of the Bakhtni that depends on the intersexuality, but in its communicative concept for searching to the effectiveness of the poet in creating interactive dialogue between him and the implicit reader within the text and his default reader out of the text. This question dialogic creates a poetics distinctive and takes the technical reasons for dialogue from the technical side and even qualitative, and the question with elegance’s poetic. With this vision’s reading we have tried to analyze two patterns from poems of poet Amal AL-Qasim called (Cuffed eloquence) and (Sura water) which are standing on the poetic question to search inside both of the patterns on Aesthetic toward poetic and his ability to deepen the significance of the text and find out the poetic’s idealism and poetics.