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Yosi Kurnia Putri; Herry Goenawan Soedarsa

Jurnal Visi Manajemen 2025 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Pariwisata Indonesia Semarang

By examining “The Impact of Financial Performance on Stock Returns” in cunsomer goods sector manufacturing companies listed on the IDX in 2020”, this research aims to assess the resilience of the company's financial ratios. The historical secondary data applied in this research was obtained from the financial statements of these companies by applying a purposive sampling strategy, which resulted in 30 samples from a total population of 54 companies. The technique applied is multiple linear regression, through the SPSS 20 program. The conclusion of the study describes that “partially, the liquidity ratio has a significant negative effect on stock returns, the solvency ratio has no significant effect, and the profitability ratio has a significant positive effect”.

Bernadus Yopi Lado; Herly M. Oematan; Siprianus G. Tefa

Jurnal Kendali Akuntansi 2025 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

This study aims to analyze bad debts on the financial performance of the Kupang City Branch of the Swasti Sari Savings and Loan Cooperative. The research method used is descriptive quantitative, with data analysis techniques using bad debt analysis and financial performance analysis by measuring financial ratios such as liquidity, solvency and profitability ratios. The data used in this study is secondary data in the form of financial statements of the Swasti Sari Saving and Loan Cooperative, Kupang City Branch for a period of 5 years from 2019-2023. The results showed that bad debts at the Kupang City Branch of the Swasti Sari Savings and Loan Cooperative were caused by the inability of cooperative members to pay off their obligations so that the cooperative's receivables became difficult to collect and had an impact on the cooperative's financial performance as measured by the liquidity ratio from 2019 to 2023 which decreased because the cooperative's cash decreased and its receivables increased, the Solvency Ratio indicates an increase in risk due to increased debt without balanced asset growth. The Profitability Ratio shows a decrease in net income which affects the operational sustainability of the Kupang City Branch of the Swasti Sari Savings and Loan Cooperative. The results of this study provide recommendations for the Kupang City Branch of the Swasti Sari Saving and Loan Cooperative in overcoming the risk of bad credit, namely taking a rescheduling, reconditioning, and restructuring approach, applying prudential principles, conducting regular monitoring and monitoring of financial performance and credit risk so that cooperatives can make quick and appropriate decisions to maintain financial stability and operational sustainability.

Rahmadhani, Sari; Kiswoyo, Kiswoyo; Adeloktary, Tarisya; Al Ihsan, Jumari

JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT AKADEMISI (JPMA), 2025 CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

This community service activity aims to improve the financial management ability of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) chips in Tunggulsari Village, Brangsong District, Kendal, Central Java. Given the limited access to technology, the mentoring approach is carried out flexibly, combining manual and digital methods. Training focuses on using notebooks, simple tables, and calculators. For MSMEs that have access to smartphones, training is given on using simple financial recording applications. The activity results showed a significant improvement in the ability of MSMEs to record transactions and understand simple financial statements. Despite the obstacles to access to technology, this activity has succeeded in increasing financial capacity with an adaptive approach. Thus, it is hoped that MSMEs in Tunggulsari Village can make better business decisions and improve the competitiveness of MSME chips.

Mulyani Rizki; Vania Gustriana

Jurnal Nuansa : Publikasi Ilmu Manajemen dan Ekonomi Syariah 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

Sharia accounting has become a substitute concept for conventional accounting. The concept of sharia accounting not only prioritizes management and capital owners, but also prioritizes other parties, such as consumers, society and even their responsibilities to God. A description of building a good business and being able to contribute by building a zakat-oriented entity. Zakat oriented makes an entity good if it can provide maximum zakat contributions, so that zakat oriented not only maximizes its profits but also how much the entity pays its zakat. But the value of the zakat must be based on the assets or wealth owned by the entity obtained in a halal manner. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the Zakat Financial Report at LAZNAS Yatim Mandiri Palembang Branch was in accordance with PSAK No. 109. This study was conducted to test the financial reports prepared by LAZNAS Yatim Mandiri Palembang in accordance with PSAK No. 109 concerning Zakat Accounting. According to the findings obtained from this study, it was concluded that Yatim Mandiri Palembang as one of the National Zakat Amil Institutions (LAZNAS) had fully implemented the use of PSAK No. 109. In presenting financial statements. Because in PSAK No. 109, zakat accounting aims to regulate the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of zakat, infaq/sadaqah transactions.

Farras Alif Zakaria; Mega Metalia

International Journal of Economics, Commerce, and Management 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

This study aims to examine the effect of tax planning, tunneling incentives, and foreign ownership on transfer pricing practices in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2019–2023. Using a quantitative approach and panel data regression method, this study analyzes secondary data from the company's annual financial statements. The results of the study indicate that tax planning has a significant positive effect on the company's decision to carry out transfer pricing. Meanwhile, tunneling incentives and foreign ownership are proven to negatively affect transfer pricing, although with variations in influence that are not too large compared to other variables. This study provides an important contribution in understanding the factors that influence transfer pricing policies, which can be a reference for policy makers, company managers, and researchers in better tax management.

Agustina R.T Sitompul; Debora Anjey Situmorang; Ibbie Falia; Dwi Saraswati

International Journal of Economics, Commerce, and Management 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

The Analysis of the Financial Report of PT Akasha Wira International Tbk. Aims to Determine The Company's Financial Performance by Compared The Figures in Its Financial Report. Want to see Whether the Company is getting better or noT over time. To do this analysis. Using The Index Number Method. This Method Compares Financial Figures in a particular year with the Previous Year. The Results Show That The Financial Performance of PT Akasha Wira Is Quite Fluctuating. Specifically, the cOompany's Profit Experienced The Largest Increase in 2018, which was IDR 417,281,000 OR 25.89% indicating a significant increase in income. Liabilities and Equity Experienced The Largest Increase in 2023 of IDR 2,262,899 OR 36.00%, Indicating An Increase InThe Company's Total Assets. This Could Indicate A Business Expansion OR Investment Made. Over a 5-year period, The Company Has Shown Sustainable Growth and Effective Utilization of Equity Resources.

Winda Utami Siburian; Rahelsa Octaviana; Auna Syafitri; Dwi Saraswati

International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Bankruptcy is a state in which a company is unable to fulfil its financial obligations or a situation where the corporation initially functions but thereafter fails in business management. Bankruptcy is a state in which a firm lacks the money to operate its operation. The objective of the research is to identify the variables contributing to bankruptcy in PT. Garuda Indonesia. This research employs the Altman Z-score methodology using a bankruptcy calculation. This analysis indicates that the firm is at risk of bankruptcy, since its present assets from 2016 to 2019 are insufficient to meet its financial obligations. Companies must use deliberate, clear, and suitable measures to enhance operational cost efficiency. An inadequate business plan and human resources without a clear vision and goal for the organisation contribute to losses. This research seeks to evaluate the financial performance of PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk from 2016 to 2019 using the Altman Z-Score model. The population and sample in this research consist of the complete financial statements of PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk for the years 2016 to 2019. The findings of this research indicate that from 2016 to 2019, the bankruptcy rate at PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk was unfavourable, as shown by a Z-Score below 1.10, signifying a state of bankruptcy. The most pronounced decrease was seen in the Working Capital to Total Asset ratio, particularly in 2019. This results from the annual growth in current obligations.

Elisa Cici Prisilia; Elisabet Lumban Gaol; Riskana Natalia Br Bangun; Dwi Saraswati

Jurnal Publikasi Ekonomi dan Akuntansi 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

The purpose of this study is to determine the level of liquidity of PT. Astra Agro Lestari Tbk using cash flow statement analysis. The population of this study is the annual financial statements of PT. Astra Agro Lestari Tbk from 2021 to 2023. The example used in this study is the cash flow statement from 2021 to 2023. The results of the study show that changes in the three-year cash flow statement affect the company's cash flow position. In 2023, the company's operating activities increased, but in 2021–2022 they fell to a negative value. In 2023, the company's operating activities only increased, but were still negative. In 2021–2023, investment activities also decreased in value due to a decrease in loans for the purchase of fixed assets, expansion of production facilities, and expansion of biological assets. In addition, fundraising activities continued to decline, with the largest decline occurring between 2021 and 2023. The company has been illiquid for the past three years, according to its liquidity measurement with its cash ratio. Due to the inability to provide cash and cash equivalents, current liabilities then increased. The current industry standard is well below the cash ratio. This value will exceed the industry standard for the first time in 2022, indicating that the company is able to pay its short-term debt this year.

Lenny Febiola Pangestu; Shanti Shanti

Jurnal Publikasi Ekonomi dan Akuntansi 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Agricultural companies play an important role in the Indonesian economy in utilizing agricultural land, which can be seen from the increase in data from the Department of Agriculture each year. Agricultural companies have assets in the form of animals or living plants that undergo biological transformation in their management activities. These assets in the form of animals and living plants are referred to as biological assets. Disclosure of information on biological assets has been regulated in PSAK 241 Agriculture, of course, has an impact on the presentation of financial statements of agricultural companies in Indonesia. This study aims to examine the effect of biological asset intensity, growth, and ownership concentration on biological asset disclosure. This study is a quantitative study with hypothesis testing. The type of data used is quantitative data in the form of financial statements of agricultural companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample used in this study was 27 agricultural companies selected using purposive sampling techniques and data analysis techniques using multiple linear regression. The results of the study indicate that biological asset intensity, growth, and ownership concentration do not affect biological asset disclosure.  

Imeltiana Imeltiana; Maulidah Narastri

Jurnal Kendali Akuntansi 2025 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

This research aims to analyze the impact of delays in the submission of accountability reports on the presentation of financial statements at KPPN Surabaya II and to examine the legal mechanisms related to the timeliness of LPJ submissions at KPPN Surabaya II. This study employs a qualitative case study approach. Primary data sources were obtained from structured interviews with 2 informants. Secondary data were obtained from documentation, where the required documents were the financial statements of KPPN Surabaya II for the 2023 period, LPJ satker, and letters or reports of administrative sanctions. The informants in this study were selected using purposive sampling with specific criteria, namely individuals who are experienced and directly responsible for the processes of verification, accounting, and financial report preparation. The analysis method in this study uses thematic analysis. The results of this study indicate that most work units have submitted their financial reports on time, but there are still several units that are late. The delays were caused by technical constraints such as disruptions in the SAKTI system and recording errors, as well as human resource factors, particularly related to the adaptation to digital technology. The impact of the delay is the decline in the quality of financial reports due to incorrect entries or inaccurate data from the delayed LPJ, as well as the hindrance of the evaluation and budget allocation processes.

Handriyani Dwilita; Pipit Buana Sari; M. Irham Ardiansyah S

International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Accounting information is needed for economic decision making obtained from the accounting process. Currently, there are various accounting applications and preparation of digital-based financial statements, but their use is still small. This study uses three approaches to the theory of perception of technology, namely TAM, UTAUT and DOI. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The research data is primary data collected through questionnaires and interviews. The number of responses was eight MSME business people in Klambir Lima Kebun village. The results revealed that respondents had positive perceptions of the usefulness and benefits of using technology, but negative perceptions for ease of use. MSME business actors in Klambir lima village argue that digital technology-based accounting can only be applied to businesses that are larger than the businesses they are currently running. And it will be easy for those who have an accounting education background. However, business actors are willing to try to use it if it is supported by the surrounding community who also uses it and there is assistance from related parties, government, and academics.

Nurfadilah Nurfadilah; Sri Rahayuningsih

Jurnal Kendali Akuntansi 2025 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

This study aims to determine the influence of cash management, receivables management and inventory management on the financial stability of food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the IDX for the 2021-2023 period. The type of research is quantitative descriptive with the type of data used in this study is seconds data and data sources in the form of company financial statements published annually by each company. The sampling technique of this study was carried out through purposive sampling with predetermined criteria. The data analysis technique in this study uses classical assumption tests and also multiple linear regression methods. In the hypothesis test, a partial test (t-test), a simultaneous test (f-test) and a determination coefficient were used. The results of this study show that the influence of cash management, receivables management and inventory management on the financial stability of food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the IDX for the 2021-2023 period partially or simultaneously has a non-significant effect. The value of the determination coefficient that is still influenced by other variables. This research was assisted by using  the Statistic for Social Science (SPSS) version 26 application to determine the level of significance of each hypothesis.  

Della Widyasari; Hwihanus Hwihanus

Jurnal Ekonomi Keuangan Syariah dan Akuntansi Pajak 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Firm value is an overall measure of the economic value of a company that includes asset value, profit-making ability, and future growth potential. This study aims to analyze the effect of capital structure, ownership structure, and company characteristics on firm value with financial performance and earnings management as intervening variables in cement sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2019-2023 period. The research method used is a quantitative method with a secondary data analysis approach obtained from the company's financial statements and annual reports. The results showed that capital structure has a significant negative effect on earnings management and financial performance, but not significant on firm value. Ownership structure is not significant to all variables. Firm characteristics have a significant positive effect on earnings management and firm value. Earnings management has a significant positive effect on firm value, while financial performance has a positive but insignificant relationship. These findings provide practical implications for company management in designing optimal financial strategies to improve company performance and value, as well as for investors in making investment decisions based on relevant financial indicators.

Putri Rahayu; Hwihanus Hwihanus

Jurnal Publikasi Ekonomi dan Akuntansi 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

This study aims to determine how factors like profitability, capital structure, cash management, and company size affect the financial performance of manufacturing companies in the food and beverage subsector that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2019 and 2023. Analysis is essential. The Smart PLS technique and secondary data from the financial statements of seven companies selected through purposive selection are used in the quantitative methodology of this study. Financial performance is evaluated using Tobin's Q and EPS, and the independent factors that are looked at include ROE, DER, quick ratio, current ratio, and total assets. The study's findings indicate that while business size has no discernible effect on financial performance, return on investment (ROE) has a strong positive influence. Nevertheless, capital structure (DER) has a negative impact on financial performance while company size has a positive one; neither effect is statistically significant. Additionally, cash management has a little negative impact on financial success, but business size has a positive and significant influence. However, there is a small but favorable correlation between firm size and financial performance.

Navira Nur Hannisa; Dumadi Dumadi; Yenny Ernitawati

JURNAL EKONOMI MANAJEMEN AKUNTANSI 2024 sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Dharma Putra Semarang

Poor quality of financial statements can have an impact on the inaccuracy of the information presented, thereby hindering data-based decision-making. This can also affect the accountability and transparency of financial management within government agencies. This study aims to investigate the influence of human resource (HR) competence, the implementation of the Agency-Level Financial Application System (SAKTI), and internal control on the quality of financial statement information at the Brebes Regency Religious Court Office. The research method used is quantitative with a survey approach. The research sample consists of employees who are directly involved in the financial reporting process. Data was collected through questionnaires and analyzed using regression methods to test the relationship between these variables. Human resource competence has a positive and significant effect on improving the Quality of Financial Statement Information at the Brebes Regency Religious Court office by 66.5%. The implementation of SAKTI had a positive and significant effect on improving the quality of financial statement information by 17.5%. Internal Control had a positive and significant effect on improving the Quality of Financial Statement Information by 14.0%. HR competence, SAKTI implementation, and Internal Control simultaneously affect the improvement of the quality of financial statement information at the Brebes Regency Religious Court office. The variables of HR competence, SAKTI implementation, and internal control contributed 66.4% to the quality of financial statement information at the Brebes Regency Religious Court office, while the remaining 33,760% were influenced by variables that were not studied.

Almira Siva Devina Wijarnako; Ellisa Noviana Dera; Wahyu Marginingtyas A.P; Endang Kartini Panggiarti

Jurnal Akuntan Publik 2024 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

In the era of globalization, companies face intense competition alongside the implementation of PSAK 22 (revised 2010) in Indonesia, particularly in the merger between PT Bentoel Internasional Investama, Tbk. and PT BAT Indonesia, Tbk. in 2010. Utilizing the purchase method according to PSAK 22, this research applies a qualitative approach with content analysis to compare the practices of business combination accounting before and after the adoption of IFRS. The research focuses on how well PT Bentoel Internasional Investama Tbk. adheres to accounting standards, especially PSAK 22 after IFRS adoption. The adoption of PSAK 22 and IFRS enhances transparency, limits potential earnings management, and improves the quality of financial reporting. Although there is an improvement in disclosing minority rights and non-controlling ownership, these aspects still require further attention. With its positive impact, this research demonstrates that the implementation of PSAK 22 and IFRS in PT Bentoel Internasional Investama, Tbk. can enhance the company's effectiveness in facing competition. Highlighting the positive impact of implementing PSAK 22 and IFRS in PT Bentoel Internasional Investama, Tbk., the research reinforces transparency, integrity, and the quality of financial reporting related to business combinations. The company is expected to be more effective in dealing with competition by reducing opportunities for earnings management practices. Recommendations for further research include expanding the sample size and conducting comparative studies for a more comprehensive understanding.    

Olivia Pamilangan Andilolo; Akmal Akmal; Anisah Muharamah Safitri; Deviana Deviana

Akuntansi Pajak dan Kebijakan Ekonomi Digital 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Activities that have tasks and functions according to their provisions require fixed assets, which are an important component in supporting their operations. Indonesia uses Government Accounting Standard Statement (PSAP) Number 07 on fixed asset accounting as the asset treatment system. Every government agency that reports on its accounting treatment, including recognition, valuation, presentation, and disclosure, must use this standard statement. In addition, as a task support unit for the Tarakan City Tourism Office, the Tourism Office also provides financial reports. The purpose of this study is to determine whether this office has presented financial statements in accordance with PSAP No. 07. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the asset components of PSAP No. 07, namely asset classification, recognition, measurement, valuation, expenditure, depreciation, termination and disposal, and disclosure have met the principles of PSAP No. 07 on fixed asset accounting.

Yustinus Rawi Dandono; Desika Andriani; Desika Andriani; Arizal Azhari; Vandra Angelica

Proceeding of the International Conference on Management, Entrepreneurship, and Business 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

to determine the partial and simultaneous effects of NPM, DER, and EPS on the stock prices of manufacturing firms in the food and beverage industry. For this quantitative research, secondary data sources were the Food and Beverage Department Manufacturing Companies' Financial Statements published in the IDX. Purposive sampling is the technique used for sampling. The t-test, F-test, and multiple linear analysis tests were used in this study's testing. The results of the partial study (t-test) showed that the stock prices of food and beverage manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange were positively and significantly impacted by NPM, DER, and EPS. It concurrently demonstrated that the stock prices of the Food and Beverage Manufacturing Companies listed on the IDX were positively and significantly impacted by NPM, DER, and EPS, either separately or in combination..

Faridatun Najiyah; Noor Iffatin Nadhifah

DHARMA EKONOMI 2024 sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Dharmaputra Semarang

This study aims to analyze the influence of secondary reserves, which consist of placements in other banks, securities owned, and acceptance bills, on wadiah deposits at PT Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk. using a quantitative approach with secondary data from the bank's monthly financial statements for the period 2022-2024. Researchers select relevant research subjects to obtain significant findings. The data were processed using descriptive statistical analysis and multiple linear regression with the help of the SPSS program to test the hypothesis. The results show that there is a significant influence of independent variables on dependent variables, which illustrates the importance of asset quality and fund management in increasing customer trust and, ultimately, the growth of deposits.

Iqrima Mas Mappangile; Syahrial Maulana

Akuntansi Pajak dan Kebijakan Ekonomi Digital 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

PSAP or Government Accounting Standard Statement, which is the standard used in government accounting processes. This standard regulates the procedure of recording, reporting and disclosure of the financial transactions of the notice whether it has been in accordance with the applicable accounting principles. The Inid Research aims to find out whether the agricultural and food security services of the city implement fixed asset assessment in accordance with the statements of government accounting standards (PSAP NO. 07). Fearing Highlights, assessments, measurements and disclosure of fixed assets on the financial report (balance). The research method used is descriptive, i.e. how an asset is recognized, assessed, measured and disclosed in the financial report (balance). And From the results of the study, it shows that assessment, Measurement, Confessor, and Disclosure of fixed assets such as land, building, Computer and Other Fixed Assets That Have been As per Researched by the Standing Statement of Accountant Sign 07. This research is expected to increase the transparency and accountability of public financial resources.