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Commercial activities contribute to increasing sales of agricultural products. One of the agricultural products is Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGa). TOGa plants are an additional source of income. However, the difficulty of selling is that often the price is not as good as the market. Through assistance in the use of social media and digital financial records, it is expected to contribute to increasing the income of residents of Purwoseco Hamlet and Karangrejo Hamlet. The results of service activities show that > 50% of residents experience an increase in understanding and knowledge of the knowledge provided. The satisfaction level of service participants showed an average score of 65%, which is very good. This shows that the service participants are satisfied with the course of service activities.

The Entrepreneurial Student Development Program (P2MW) is a program to strengthen the entrepreneurial ecosystem in higher education institutions held by the Directorate of Learning and Student Affairs (Belmawa) and the Directorate General of Higher Education, Research and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia (Ditjen Diktristek RI). This P2MW activity provides opportunities for students who already have business ideas to become entrepreneurs, by providing support through financing, development and coaching. This program has stages of selection and training (coaching) which are expected to have a positive impact on students starting to develop their knowledge and skills in becoming entrepreneurs. Students at the University of 17 August 1945 Surabaya have the opportunity to take part in this program with an innovative effort to use coconut tree waste to make high-value coconut bonsai ornamental plants based on Sociopreneurship to also support the government in the G20 Presidency program and have the same goals as several SGDS points. This P2MW is located on the 17 August 1945 Surabaya University campus as the beginning of the process of creating and developing innovative designs which will then be competed at the KMI EXPO 2023 National level which is located at Undiksha Bali.

The abundance of diverse and beautiful natural resources in a region is an invaluable wealth. Likewise with the PKKM MBKM Village Development program in Penanggungan Village, Trawas, Mojokerto. Apart from being designed to improve the implementation of the Independent Learning program in building a village, the main aim is to hone students' abilities in identifying, developing and empowering the potential of the village. One of them is the Agro Tourism Valley Kecubung which has just opened and requires strong branding to improve the image of the tourist attraction. So Village Development program students helped in the design efforts. One of which is designing educational posters

Medicinal plants are plants with positive pharmacological effects on the human body and are usually grown on a home or communal scale. These medicinal plants can then be used as traditional medicine which can be made easily. The plants chosen are usually plants that can be used to treat simple health problems such as flu and coughs. Medicinal plants can increase the body's immunity because they can prevent disease through the secondary metabolites they contain. In this service activity, two activities were carried out separately, namely socialization and planting medicinal plants with residents. The outreach was carried out to provide information to the residents of Medan Helvetia District regarding medicinal plants so that these medicinal plants can be useful after being planted. Planting is also carried out to increase awareness regarding land use, as well as being a starting point for residents in cultivating medicinal plants. This socialization on the use of family medicinal plants aims to provide information to the people of Kexamatan Medan Helvetia in using medicinal plants. It is hoped that this community service activity will help increase public knowledge about the importance of planting and utilizing medicinal plants to create a healthy society.

The majority of people in Dadapan village earn their livelihood as farmers, so we can find many plants which have medicinal properties in their yards. However, the knowledge of the Dadapan Village community regarding the use of medicinal plants tends to be lacking. So, a new breakthrough alternative is needed to introduce TOGA to the people in Dadapan Village. Turmeric and secang wood are two of the many TOGA plants that can be used as family medicine. Most of PKK and ASMAN TOGA members are housewives so making ready-to-drink herbal medicine from TOGA plants grown by themselves can be a beneficial activity for the family, and improve the family economy. The results of the questionnaire that has been carried out show that this training is able to increase knowledge about the benefits and methods of making turmeric and secang herbal medicine ready to drink. The percentage before the training was carried out was 73.19%, while after the training it was 97.24, meaning there was an increase in participants' understanding about TOGA by 24.05%.

Literature studies can examine the effect of gamma radiation on physiological aspects of soybean plants. Gamma radiation is known to impact genetic diversity, growth, morphology, seed size, weight and protein content of soybean plants. The aim of this literature study is to examine the effects of providing gamma rays on the physiology of soybean plants (Glycine max (L) Merrill). The method used is literature or literature study where the author uses several pieces of literature as references in the journal he created. Some studies show that gamma radiation can cause a decrease in the ability of soybean plants to survive and can cause slower growth. However, other research also shows that gamma radiation can be used to induce genetic mutations that have an impact on the physiology of soybean plants. The discussion topics taken range from the process of gamma radiation inducing genetic mutations in soybean plants, analysis of mutations that occur in soybean growth, the effect of gamma ray radiation on plant growth, and the effect of gamma radiation mutations on physiological parameters: photosynthesis of soybean plants.  

This research aims to determine the control of thrips pests on the production of cayenne pepper plants and the impact of controlling thrips pests on farmers' income in Lalopisi Village, Meluhu District, Konawe Regency. The location of this research is Lalopisi Village, Meluhu District, Konawe Regency. The number of samples in this research was 10 farmers. To complete the first and second research objectives, namely by using a qualitative descriptive method, based on the research results, it shows that thrips pest control on cayenne pepper plants in Lalopisi Village, Meluhu District, Konawe Regency is carried out in two ways, namely mechanical pest control and chemical pest control. . Control of thrips sp pest attacks. carried out by respondents or cayenne pepper farmers in Lalopisi Village, Meluhu District, Konawe Regency, had an impact on increasing the production and income of cayenne pepper farming.

Pohon kelapa (nocos nucifera) merupakan tanaman perkebunan dimana hampir semua bagiannya dapat dimanfaatkan oleh manusia dan diolah sebagai produk industri. Salah satu perusahaan yang mengolah sabut kelapa adalah CV. Kosapa yang berlokasi di Kecamatan Ulakan Tapakis, Kabupaten Padang Pariaman, Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Produk yang dihasilkan oleh perusahaan ini adalah cocofiber, cocopeat, dan baby fiber yang merupakan bahan dasar produk lain dengan nilai dan harga jual yang lebih tinggi. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh perusahaan ini adalah pada proses penjemuran cocofiber dan produk yang dihasilkan belum dikelola dengan baik. Tujuan kegiatan adalah memberikan usulan perbaikan dan ide kreatif pemanfaatan cocofiber menjadi produk lainnya. Dengan metode wawancara dan pengamatan langsung, dihasilkan ide bagi pengelola industri baik dalam hal perbaikan proses produksi maupun pengembangan ide kreatif untuk meningkatkan nilai produk. Diharapkan hasil kegiatan ini dapat dimanfaatkan oleh CV. Kosapa-PMG, maupun industri-industri sejenis di sekitar Kecamatan Ulakan Tapakis, Kabupaten Padang Pariaman, Provinsi Sumatera Barat.

This service aims to develop and monitor hydroponic plants in an effort to increase agricultural efficiency in Lembang Randan Batu. The hydroponic farming method was chosen as a solution to increase agricultural efficiency by utilizing water optimally and reducing land use. Apart from that, cleaning of rice field irrigation channels is carried out to reduce environmental pollution due to plastic waste. This research uses the method of selecting plants, creating a hydroponic system, planting and maintaining plants, collecting plastic waste, sorting and processing plastic waste. The research results show that hydroponic plants can grow well and provide satisfactory results, while cleaning rice field irrigation channels can reduce environmental pollution due to plastic waste. This service contributes to the development of sustainable agriculture and plastic waste management in Lembang Randan Batu.

This research aims to determine (1) the effect of using tea waste compost fertilizer on the growth of packcoy plants, (2) the effect of using tea waste compost fertilizer on the growth of water spinach plants (Ipomea Aquatic), and (3) comparing the effectiveness of tea waste compost fertilizer in cultivating water spinach. and packcoy. The research was carried out from March to May 2023 on the land of PT. Mount Slamat, Slawi. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 repetitions, each treatment namely K0 (control), K1 (150 g), K2 (350 g) and K3 (450 g). The parameters of this research are plant height, number of leaves, and plant weight when the plants are 30 days after planting. The data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results of the research show that (1) The effect of tea waste compost fertilizer on the growth of packcoy plants has a real influence on the growth of plant height, number of leaves and weight of packcoy plants. K2 treatment with a dose (350 g) showed the best results for average plant height (24.1 cm), number of leaves (17 pieces) and plant weight (29.6 grams). (2) The effect of tea waste compost fertilizer on the growth of kale plants has a significant effect on the growth of plant height, number of leaves and weight of kale plants. K2 treatment with a dose (350 g) showed the best results for average plant height (58.6 cm), number of leaves (50.3 pieces) and plant weight (44.5 grams). (3) Comparing the effectiveness of tea waste compost fertilizer in cultivating water spinach and packcoy varies depending on various factors, including the composition of tea waste, growing conditions, and plant nutritional needs.

Pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Dusun Karang Anyar Desa Jembatan Kembar Kecamatan Lembar dari tanggal 15 – 19 Juli 2023. Berdasarkan observasi yang dilakukan di daerah tersebut, bahwa Dusun Karang Anyar memiliki potensi sumber daya tanaman jagung yang saat ini difokuskan sebagai sumber pakan ternak. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penyuluhan wirausaha home industry guna meningkatan ekonomi keluarga melalui pengolahan jagung. Bertempat di Balai Banjar Bhakti Dharma Sari Dusun Karang Anyar, kegiatan penyuluhan diikuti dengan antusiasme oleh seluruh peserta yang merupakan masyarakat sekitar. Dengan dilaksanakannya penyuluhan pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat memberikan tambahan edukasi bagi masyarakat guna membantu meningkatkan ekonomi keluarga dengan memanfaatkan potensi sumber bahan baku di wilayahnya melalui pengolahan jagung.

SDN Sitanggal 04 is one of the schools in Si Date Village, which is located very strategically because it is directly opposite the provincial road which is used by many public transportations. The school is also not too far from a large and busy traditional market and close to places for shopping and family recreation, so the health condition of the school's environment is very vulnerable. Therefore, the attitude of caring for the environment must be applied from an early age. One of them is through the cultivation of family medicinal plants (TOGA) in the school environment. The purpose of this service is to foster an attitude of caring for the environment in students, create a healthy school environment, provide insight and skills to students about family medicinal plants (TOGA) and how to grow them. The method used is Participatory Action Research (PAR). The results of this service show that the attitude of caring for the environment, the insights and skills of students at SDN Sitanggal  04 are increasing regarding family medicinal plants (TOGA) and their planting.

The purpose of this Partnership Program for People is to provide Appropriate Technology for Small Businesses engaged in flower plant nursery. The target of this partnership program for the community is business owners in the field of flower plant nursery. The problem faced by flower plant nursery SMEs is the absence of appropriate equipment or technology in supporting flower plant nursery activities, besides that business management practices have not been touched in doing business, for example simple financial painting and promotion through social media. The proposer of the partnership program in the community agreed with partners to procure appropriate technology in the form of water reservoirs in the implementation of flower plant nurseries, in addition to providing training and assistance in business management and promotion. The operation of the water reservoir will facilitate watering of flower plant seedlings, so that productivity increases. The provision of business management training and assistance has also increased its sales turnover, so that the welfare of flower plant nursery SMEs can be better.

The role of fractal geometry in analyzing growth patterns of tropical plants and its application in precision agriculture has become an emerging interdisciplinary topic in the modern era. Tropical plants often exhibit complex and irregular structures that cannot be fully described by conventional Euclidean geometry. This study aims to examine fractal-based mathematical models to identify self-similar patterns in tropical leaves and to explore their potential for optimizing precision farming practices. The methodology employs image-based mathematical analysis, using digital images of tropical plants to measure fractal dimensions and quantify growth complexity. The findings reveal that consistent fractal patterns can be observed across different species of tropical plants, particularly in leaf venation and branching structures, indicating a universal growth principle. Such patterns demonstrate high predictive potential for estimating biomass, monitoring plant health, and assessing responses to environmental changes. Furthermore, the study highlights how fractal-based approaches, when combined with precision agriculture technologies, can improve resource efficiency by supporting accurate irrigation scheduling, soil quality monitoring, and yield forecasting. The implications extend to sustainable agricultural development, as fractal analysis provides a scientific foundation for balancing productivity with environmental preservation. In conclusion, this research underscores the significance of fractals not only as mathematical concepts but also as powerful analytical tools with practical benefits, offering new pathways to advance digital farming, ecological monitoring, and sustainable food security in the modern era.

Plastic bottles are a problem in society because every bottled drink after drinking, will become bottle waste. Bottle waste takes a very long time to decompose with the soil. So it needs to get special treatment so that it can be useful. Family Empowerment and Welfare Wonolopo village have a program to collect plastic waste for environmental cleanliness. Behind this environmental cleanliness, it turns out that plastic bottles can be used as a medium in planting plant seeds such as chili seeds, eggplant seeds, and tomato seeds. This community service activity is expected to be able to increase the spirit of independence and economy in Family Empowerment and Welfare to be able to utilize bottle waste so that it can be useful both in planting plants and reducing waste. The results of this activity are expected to increase self-awareness of plastic bottle waste pollution to be utilized for useful things. In addition, Family Empowerment and Welfare (PKK) can also reduce the kitchen shopping budget by utilizing bottle waste as a medium for planting chili, eggplant, and tomato plants.

Pemberdayaan kepada masyarakat ini merupakan sarana untuk mendekatkan tanaman obat kepada upaya-upaya kesehatan masyarakat yang meliputi preventif, promotif dan kuratif, selain itu untuk membentuk individu yang berjiwa sosial dibidang kesehatan, mengetahui tingkat kesehatan masyarakat dan meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat.Tanaman Obat Keluarga adalah tanaman hasil budidaya rumahan yang berkhasiat sebagai obat. Metode yang yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah : sosialisasi dan pelatihan pegolahan tanaman obat. Tujuannya adalah agar masyarakat mampu mengolah tanaman obat secara mandiri untuk pencegahan penyakit.

Kopi mangrove adalah minuman hasil seduhan buah mangrove kering yang telah disangrai dan dihaluskan menjadi bubuk serta dikombinasikan dengan bubuk kopi robusta. Jenis buah mangrove yang digunakan berasal dari tanaman Rhizophora mucronata Lamk.dan Rhizophora stylosa  Griff. yang tumbuh di areal tambak ikan bandeng di Kelurahan Mangkang Wetan Kota Semarang. Minuman kopi dari biji mangrove ini perlu pengkajian lebih lanjut tentang mutu keamanan pangannya berdasarkan bahan baku. Kontaminasi secara kimia dapat berupa tercemarnya bubuk mangrove dan bubuk kopi robusta dengan beberapa jenis logam berat yang berbahaya bagi kesehatan seperti logam Cu, Pb, Zn dan Hg dan terdapatnya cemaran mikroba. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan logam berat dan cemaran mikroba pada bubuk buah mangrove dan bubuk kopi robusta. Hasil analisis menunjukkan kadar logam berat Pb, Cd, Cu, As, dan Hg  pada bubuk kopi robusta berturut-turut 0,050 mg/kg; <0,005 mg/kg; 1,349 mg/kg, As <0,040 mg/kg; dan Hg <0,002 mg/kg, sedangkan pada bubuk buah Rhizophora sp sebesar Pb 0,210 mg/kg; Cd <0,005 mg/kg; Cu 3,204 mg/kg; As 0,040 mg/kg; dan Hg <0,002 mg/kg. Total mikroba kapang pada kopi robusta 9 koloni/g dan bubuk buah Rhizophora sp. 6 koloni/g. Secara keseluruhan kandungan logam berat dan total kapang pada kopi robusta dan bubuk buah Rhizophora sp yang digunakan sebagai bahan pembuatan kopi mangrove di bawah ambang batas yang dipersyaratkan SNI kopi bubuk.

Family medicinal plants (abbreviated as TOGA) are home-cultivated plants that have medicinal properties. A family medicine garden is essentially a plot of land, whether in the yard, garden or field, which is used to cultivate medicinal plants in order to meet the family's need for medicines. The purpose of this service activity is to provide social services for free medical treatment and dissemination of knowledge about family medicinal plants (TOGA) at the Tanjung Pura Langkat school. This method of activity involved lecturers at the Sari Mutiara Indonesia University, the regent, the sub-district head and the people of Langkat. The result of this activity is that the community service team hopes that the community can get free medication and knowledge about family medicinal plants. Based on the results of the Community Service activities carried out, these activities went well and the community received treatment and received knowledge about family medicinal plants so that the community could improve their health.

Buter Balik Village, Kute Panang District, located in Central Aceh District, has fertile land and the majority of the people are farmers. Buter Balik Village has several community livelihoods, including coffee, chili, avocado, sugarcane, and so on. Most of the people in the village have sugarcane plantations on average. The community cultivates their own sugarcane plantations without depending on other people or outside the area. The community also processes the sugarcane plants themselves into processed products in the form of brown sugar. The method used in this article is descriptive qualitative. The purpose of this observation is to find out the process of making brown sugar from sugarcane in Buter Balik Village. The results of the observations have concluded that brown sugar from sugar cane juice has several benefits including preventing fatigue, meeting the body's mineral needs, maintaining bone health, and there are many benefits to be gained from brown sugar.

Tanaman krokot varietas bunga magenta (Portulaca grandiflora) atau Sutra Bombay, secara umum biasanya dimanfaatkan sebagai tanaman obat dan tanaman hias. Dala, pengobatan tradisional tanaman krokot dapat mengobati ruam kulit, detoksifikasi, dan sakit tenggorokan. Salah satu proses pasca panen yaitu pengeringan sangat berpengaruh pada mutu simplisia. Proses pengeringan simplisia dilakukan dengan beberapa metode antara lain pengeringan dengan sinar matahari, oven, dan AC. Proses pengeringan mempengaruhi kandungan senyawa kimia pada tumbuhan. Oleh sebab itu penelitian skrining fitokimia dilakukan untuk menguji kandungan senyawa fitokimia herba krokot magenta berdasarkan perbedaan metode pengeringan. Pengujian menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui reaksi warna. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian hasil skrining fitokimia yaitu (+) untuk senyawa alkaloid, flavonoid, tannin, dan saponin. Sedangkan untuk senyawa triterpenoid dan steroid memperoleh hasil (-).