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There are several issues that should be the focus of the Indonesian and international governments, including marine pollution in the Bintan area. Indonesia's marine environment has various types of natural resources, both biotic and abiotic natural resources, as well as very important resources such as means of communication, recreational media, trade and transportation routes. Therefore, we need to think about how we can overcome these hazards in the future. Various events that have occurred so far in Indonesia, especially in the border area of Bintan Regency, highlight the role of the Indonesian government in protecting Indonesia's maritime areas from various risks of loss and emphasizing the management of natural resources in an orderly and appropriate manner. Therefore, this study was conducted to analyze the strategies and efforts made by the government by implementing UNCLOS 1982 against oil pollution that often occurs in the border area of Bintan Regency.

East Nusa Tenggara Province in managing the Coastal area in East Nusa Tenggara in Community participation in environmental protection and management efforts in East Lembur Village, Lembur District is still relatively low because not all communities play a role in the planning, implementation, utilization and evaluation stages in the context of environmental protection and management efforts. that the management of coastal areas must have permission from the local government and if carried out illegally, it can be subject to strict sanctions. The research method used in this study is empirical juridic research. Empirical legal research that focuses on behaviors that are embraced or developed in society. This behavior is accepted and appreciated by the community because it is not prohibited by statute law, does not contradict the morals of the community (social ethics). The results of this study show that the Criminal Law Regulation Related to Sea Sand Mining Based on Law No. 32 of 2024 Jo. Law No. 5 of 1990 Law Number 32 of 2024 concerning Amendments to Law Number 5 of 1990 provides a stronger legal framework for the management and protection of natural resources, including sea sand mining. The Coastal Rights Law refers to regulations and policies that regulate the utilization, management, and protection of coastal areas and the rights of the people living around them.  that the people in East Lembur Village have several factors that cause why they are still doing illegal sand mining. One of the negative aspects is the implementation of mining activities that are not in accordance with existing regulations, such as illegal or unlicensed mining. Both on a large and small scale, mining activities require official permits, because their implementation without a permit can result in legal consequences that need to be accounted for.

The State, as the supreme authority over land, water, and outer space, including the natural resources within, holds the highest level of power as an entity representing the entire population. This authority includes the regulation, utilization, use, and maintenance of these resources, as well as defining the legal relationships between individuals and these resources. The primary goal of this authority is to achieve the greatest welfare for the people and to promote justice, well-being, and freedom within a society based on the principles of an independent, sovereign, just, and prosperous Indonesian legal state. In the context of Indonesian agrarian law, land is considered a part of the earth's surface and is governed by Law No. 5 of 1960 on Basic Agrarian Principles (UUPA). Land rights, such as Ownership Rights and Building Use Rights (HGB), play a crucial role in land management and use, including as collateral for credit. Mortgage Rights, regulated by Law No. 4 of 1996, provide security over land and related objects, with the right holder entitled to sell the property through public auction if the debtor fails to meet their obligations. The importance of land registration and ownership rights is regulated by Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997, which ensures legal certainty for land and property owners. Creditors, including banks, play a critical role in the economy by providing credit facilities, where collateral on land and buildings is a key aspect to ensure the security of repayment and the legal validity of transactions. The classification of creditors as separatis, preferen, and konkuren facilitates the execution of mortgage rights in the event of contract breaches, thereby providing the necessary legal protection for lenders.

The Indonesian region has a wealth of natural and cultural resources that provide large capital for the tourism sector. Tourism is one of the creative economies that is currently in the development stage. New Celosia Bandungan is one of the tourist destinations that has high appeal in the Bandungan area, Central Java. This research aims to analyze strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) as well as policy analysis that can be carried out to develop tourist attractions owned by New Celosia as a tourist destination. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach with data collection through field observations, interviews with informants, and documentation. The analysis results show that New Celosia has several strengths, such as affordable ticket prices, attractive photo spots, and complete facilities. However, weaknesses were also found, such as non-functioning rides and relatively expensive food prices. Regarding opportunities, the strategic location and increasing tourism demand provide potential for further development. On the other hand, threats such as competition with other tourist attractions and extreme weather must also be anticipated. Based on this SWOT analysis, it is recommended that New Celosia Tourism improve the management of facilities and services, as well as take advantage of existing development opportunities to increase visiting interest and competitiveness in the tourism industry.

. Education generally demands that the learning process should not be directed solely toward textual understanding, but rather encourages contextual learning. In this approach, learning should utilize a variety of learning resources that keep pace with advancements in science and technology, and are also closely tied to up-to-date developments in the surrounding environment and society. By using local environmental issues as a learning resource, it is expected that students will obtain more accurate and reliable information. The aim of this research activity is to identify and explain natural tourist attractions in Semarang Regency as learning resources for social studies in junior high schools. The method used is qualitative. The data sources consist of primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques include interviews, observation, and document/archive analysis, while the validity of the data is ensured through technique triangulation.

This study aims to find out and analyze the legal protection of marine animals in Alor Regency from Law No. 05 of 1990 concerning the Conservation of Biological Natural Resources and Their Ecosystems. The type of research used in this study uses an empirical method or called field research, which is to examine the applicable legal provisions and what happens in reality in society. The results of the discussion in this study show that, (1) the factors that cause the taking of marine animals (akar bahar) are: weak community income, weak community legal awareness factors, motive factors of perpetrators, weak supervision factors, crime scene factors (crime scenes) are difficult to detect, (2) efforts made to protect marine animals (akar bahar) are: preemptive legal protection efforts, preventive legal protection efforts,  efforts to protect the law in a repressive manner.

Community economic empowerment is something that is really needed by the community to improve the quality of life by managing and developing the resources and potential they have. This research aims to determine economic empowerment efforts through Gabe Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in Sipan Village, Sarudik District, Central Tapanuli Regency. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods, the data collection methods used are observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this research show that the economic empowerment efforts carried out through BUMDes are exploring the village's potential for establishing business units, establishing 3 business units such as swimming pools, gallon business units, renting party kitchen equipment, and the final effort is recruiting workers. The driving factors in managing BUMDes are support from the government, community involvement, and natural resources and local potential. The implications of community economic empowerment through BUMDes are increasing local economic income or original village income and opening up employment opportunities for some of the Sipan village community. With efforts to empower the community's economy through BUMDes, it is hoped that it can further improve the village and community economy.  

Cybery Beach is a beach that has enormous potential to be developed, besides being very close to the center of Jayapura, this beach is the only beach located right next to the Youtefa Bridge and the Youtefa Bay Estuary so it has enormous potential to be developed because it is visited by many visitors in Jayapura city, Cybery Beach is also located on the ringroad and eastward with Holtekamp Beach, environmental safety is a shared responsibility of both the government, the community, visitors in keeping the environment clean and well maintained.The purpose of this service activity is to socialize the Love Environment Movement carried out by the Cenderawasih University Service Team. Public awareness, especially visitors to Cybery beach, of the importance of maintaining environmental cleanliness is still very lacking because there are still people who litter, especially plastic waste used as food wrappers which are left scattered around the beach. The importance of understanding the concept of environmental safety for the community from an early age so that environmental cleanliness can be enjoyed by all communities and public benefits can be achieved through environmental hygiene social action. The basic nature of environmental management and conservation is the main capital for the development of natural resources and human resources so that an active role of the community is needed to strive for environmental conservation.The results achieved in the service are that with this activity, it can foster enthusiasm in saving the environment, even through this activity the Love the Environment Movement can be campaigned, especially in saving Cybery Beach.

This study explores the effectiveness of community-driven governance in managing natural resources in post-conflict rural areas. The object of research focuses on governance models in the departments of Caquetá and Cesar, Colombia, where community-based initiatives have been implemented to address socio-environmental challenges. The main problem identified is the limited success of top-down regulatory approaches in promoting sustainability and legal compliance in these regions. The primary objective of the research is to assess the role of local participation in improving governance outcomes. To achieve this, the study employs a qualitative approach, using case studies and interviews to gather data from local stakeholders involved in natural resource management. The main findings suggest that community-driven governance models significantly enhance legal protection for public resources, fostering stronger compliance with environmental regulations and promoting sustainable practices. These models empower local communities, increase their engagement in decision-making, and improve the long-term management of resources. The research concludes that integrating community-driven approaches into national and regional legal frameworks is essential for achieving more effective and sustainable environmental governance. These findings contribute to the understanding of how governance can be adapted to better address the needs of vulnerable communities in post-conflict settings.

This study aims to find out and analyze the criminal liability of corporations in Kupang City in supporting the implementation of Law No. 27 of 2007 concerning the Management of Coasts and Small Islands. This research is an empirical judicial research supported by an empirical and normative approach that uses primary data and secondary data collected using interview techniques and literature studies and then processed using editing and coding techniques and analyzed in a qualitative descriptive manner. The results of this study show that (1) Law Number 27 of 2007 concerning the Management of Coastal Areas and Small Islands has an important role in regulating the protection and utilization of coastal areas. However, the application of this law in criminal enforcement against the perpetrators of coastal ecosystem destruction still faces various obstacles (2) The legal arrangements in this Law aim to protect, manage, and utilize coastal areas in a sustainable manner. Law Number 27 of 2007 provides a legal basis for the planning, protection, and utilization of coastal ecosystems and involves community participation in the management of natural resources.

The source of income in the region is the main capital for local residents to meet their living needs as social beings who have basic human nature in increasing social interaction. This is one of the reasons why humans form groups or communities. This community service activity was carried out in order to increase environmental knowledge and observe the main problems in a village, namely Maryke Plantation Village, Langkat Regency, Kutambaru District. The method used in this community service is face-to-face (on the spot training). Data collection is carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. The result of this community service is in the form of efforts to invite residents to be careful of online lending and illegal collection on behalf of village officials. In addition, this activity also aims to provide education on ways to protect yourself from fraud and increase awareness of rights

Riko Prayudi. This study aims to analyze the DPMPTSP Strategy Formulation in Planning Tourism Investments in Prabumulih City. The study used qualitative methods with data collection, namely observation, interviews and documentation. The results show that from the aspect of vision and mission, it can be guaranteed that the Office of Investment and One Stop Integrated Services (DPMPTSP) of Prabumulih city has tried to realize the vision that has been set by carrying out several missions that have been determined. Identification of External Opportunities and Threats of an Organization From the Aspects of Identification and External Threats An organization can open that there are still many opportunities for Prabumulih City to develop but also many future threats if the Prabumulih City DPMPTSP does not improve and does not adapt to the times. From the aspect of Awareness of the Strengths of Internal Strengths and Weaknesses, it can be said that there is tourism potential and hotels that can support investment into Prabumulih city, while the weakness is in the minimal natural tourism potential and the problem of weak human resources. From the aspect of Long-Term Determination that the long-term goal of what DPMPTSP wants to achieve in planning tourism investment in Prabumulih City is to make Prabumulih city a developed city and then increase the economic growth of the Prabumulih City community. From the aspect of Searching for Alternative Strategies, it can be said that the strategic plan has been implemented properly through the vision, mission and goals that have been set so that it is easier to realize what is the hope of making Prabumih City Prima.

The Parbubu I soda water tourist attraction is one of the areas located in North Sumattra Province, Tarutung District, which is known as the Gospel tourism city, and also has the advantage of agricultural products such as yagung, sawa, coffee, and also has a variety of natural beauty and diversity. culture so that it can give rise to various potential tourist attraction destinations. Local communities also take the initiative to actively manage it into a potential tourist attraction. So tourist options are varied, and so are they. The Tourism Office in North Tapanuli district still has many problems that must be paid attention to, such as facilities, facilities for tourist visitors, in each tourist attraction destination location which are not yet adequate and still have not yet optimized management efforts, which still lacks professional human resources. Formulation The problem in this research is how to manage the facilities of a manager of the Parbubu I soda water tourist attraction, Tarutung District, as well as for the foundation of a researcher who wants to conduct research, in other tourist motorcycle taxi destinations and in their respective areas in North Tapanuli Province. The method used is a qualitative methodology which is descriptively oriented by having informants and also using data collection techniques, you can use observation techniques, interviews, document analysis. From this research, the researcher feels that the government of the tourism office and the district of Tarutung sub-district, and also especially the government of the village of Parbubu I, is establishing a cooperative relationship with the management of the Parbubu I soda water tourist attraction, because the management of the tourist attraction destination comes from the local community or is Individually, in terms of regional income, the Tarutung District Government has not implemented regulations so that tourism income goes into the coffers of a manager and Parbubu village or is distributed to the community who manages the soda water tourist attraction destination.

Soka Wetan Village, Merdikorejo, Tempel, has great potential to improve the quality of the local economy. This potential can be explored through various natural and human resources available in the village. However, currently the village is still lagging behind in terms of development and economic development. This journal aims to examine appropriate strategies for building and developing the potential of the people of Soka Weta Village, Merdikorejo, Tempel, with the aim of improving the quality of the local economy.

To achieve this goal, companies need to pay attention to employees in all aspects of their work because this becomes an incentive for employees to carry out their work activities and achieve organizational goals. For this reason, it is natural to pay attention to the whereabouts of employees from the start. Employees who are company assets need to know their needs and desires so that they are expected to be able to produce job satisfaction, good performance and high loyalty to the company so as to achieve company goals. Effective human resource management requires managers to find the best way to employ employees to achieve goals. company. There are many things that can be done to empower good human resources, including efforts that include level education, training, and creating a conducive work situation or environment so that employees feel at home carrying out their work. Compensation is an important aspect in determining employee performance. Company attention is important because employees try to achieve the performance determined by the company. Realizing the importance of compensation for company performance, compensation management should be important. In providing compensation, the timeliness of providing compensation and the amount of compensation given by the company to employees affects employee morale, motivation, work performance and performance. An employee's absolute income level will determine the scale of his life and relative income shows his status and dignity. Therefore, if employees perceive that the compensation they receive is inadequate, this will cause employee morale, motivation, work performance and performance to decline drastically. Motivation is a condition that drives employees who are directed or focused on achieving company goals. Achieving this goal means also achieving the personal goals of the members concerned.

This study aims to analyze the performance of human resources in the Directorate of Civil Service Status at the State Civil Service Agency in handling service problems or ASN status cases. Labor productivity is influenced by various factors related to the workforce itself as well as those related to the company environment and government policies as a whole, such as education, skills, discipline, attitude and work ethics. Research methods are classified based on the objectives and level of natural setting of the object, research methods can be classified into basic research objectives, applied research methods and research and development. In this study, the researcher chose the type of Qualitative research to present and describe in detail and in detail the analysis of employee productivity in serving ASN performance problems at the Directorate of Civil Service Status of the BKN. Research Results Overall, the quality of service at the Directorate of Civil Service Status of the State Civil Service Agency (BKN) can be categorized as very good, supported by clarity of information, ease of access through various communication channels, and employee responsiveness in handling complaints. The completeness of the files submitted by the proposing agency greatly affects the speed of the service process. When the files are complete, the process can run quickly and efficiently. However, incomplete files are often the cause of delays in service. and the use of technology, such as the ASN SI application, is very helpful in improving the efficiency and effectiveness of services. Technology allows ASN to access information and services more quickly and easily.

Gebugan Village has the potential to be developed because it is supported by the Natural Resources (SDA) as a place for clove plants with fertile soil and a cool climate. In addition, several village communities have avocado, coffee and rice gardens. Based on the results of the survey and discussions with village officials, there is a main problem faced, namely farmers who cultivate clove plants are only sold to collectors in raw form. The solution to this problem has been prepared together with the PPK Ormawa team to empower Gebugan Village through the theme "Young Farmer Studio". The PPK Ormawa team assists in developing ready-to-use clove products, such as clove oil, herbal drinks, and clove syrup. The aim of the program is to optimize land and clove plants, and to empower the people of Gebugan Village by branding "Gebugan Village as the Millennial Young Farmer Studio" by forming the Young Farmer Studio, creating processed products from the commercialization of Gebugan Village clove plants. The program is carried out using training and mentoring methods to improve the soft skills and hard skills of institutional groups.

This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of using biopore holes in Pasuluhan Village as a means of absorbing rainwater and producing natural compost. To manage the intensity of rainwater entering the soil and processing organic waste, Pasuluhan residents can create biopore absorption holes as a simple technology that has great potential in managing the intensity of rainwater absorbing into the soil and managing organic waste. The method used includes making biopore holes in 6 strategic locations in the Pasuluhan area. Several points were used to make biopore holes, namely at the residences of Pak Sukriadi, Pak Subur and Pasuluhan Village. The research results show that biopore holes are able to increase the soil’s absorption capacity for rainwater, which has a positive impact in reducing waterlogging and flooding. Apart from that, biopore holes have also proven effective in processing organic waste into compost which is beneficial for soil fertility. Thus, it is hoped that the application of this technology can be a practical and environmentally friendly solution and can be easily applied by local residents in managing water and waste resources in the Pasuluhan area.

This study aims to utilize herbal plants as the base material for making aromatherapy candles in Desa Sungai Majo Pusako, focusing on education, simulation, and demonstration of candle-making. The activity involves local women as participants who are taught about the benefits of aromatherapy candles, production techniques, and practical applications of herbal plants such as lime, cinnamon, and clove. The training results show that participants can practice making candles using herbal plants that were previously underutilized. The enhancement of skills and knowledge has increased awareness of the health and environmental benefits of aromatherapy candles and opened new business opportunities that can improve local income and economic welfare. Evaluation indicates that while there are challenges in producing high-quality candles, the activity has successfully encouraged innovative and creative thinking in utilizing natural resources. The strengths of the activity include practical skill development and economic opportunities, whereas its weaknesses lie in limited resources and initial participant knowledge. The findings suggest significant potential for developing environmentally friendly herbal-based candle products in the future.

This study aims to utilize herbal plants as the base material for making aromatherapy candles in Desa Sungai Majo Pusako, focusing on education, simulation, and demonstration of candle-making. The activity involves local women as participants who are taught about the benefits of aromatherapy candles, production techniques, and practical applications of herbal plants such as lime, cinnamon, and clove. The training results show that participants can practice making candles using herbal plants that were previously underutilized. The enhancement of skills and knowledge has increased awareness of the health and environmental benefits of aromatherapy candles and opened new business opportunities that can improve local income and economic welfare. Evaluation indicates that while there are challenges in producing high-quality candles, the activity has successfully encouraged innovative and creative thinking in utilizing natural resources. The strengths of the activity include practical skill development and economic opportunities, whereas its weaknesses lie in limited resources and initial participant knowledge. The findings suggest significant potential for developing environmentally friendly herbal-based candle products in the future.