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The independent curriculum provides freedom to export students' abilities and interests. Changes in government policy on the education system have a good and bad impact on the quality of education. This study aims to find out how the implementation of the independent curriculum by looking at the teacher's understanding and the problems faced. This research method uses quantitative and qualitative. The research instrument used questionnaires and interviews. With the research subject of junior high school teachers in Bojonegoro Regency with purposive sampling techniques with the first criterion, the school implemented an independent curriculum. Second, PJOK teachers are linear graduates. Quantitative research data is analyzed in the form of percentages and qualitative research data is reduced then analyzed and presented according to reality in the field. The average percentage result of teacher perception on independent curriculum understanding is 73% and it can be concluded that teachers have high understanding based on percentage results. Then the results of the study revealed that almost 90% of junior high schools in Bojonegoro have implemented an independent curriculum. The highest result of the problems faced by teachers is that at the learning planning stage 57% experience problems at the Difficulty in stringing together sentences of operational and concrete learning objectives, at the stage of implementation 40% have difficulty designing learning based on the needs of students Difficulty designing projects Strengthening the Profile of Pancasila in learning, at the monitoring stage 48.6% experience Difficulty analyzing student conditions for assessment purposes and at stages 45.7% Difficulty developing questions from the questions provided.

This article aims to review and attempt to inform the concept of the role of monetary policy in the economy. The research method used is qualitative and literature studies or library research. Based on the results of the discussion above, it can be concluded in general that the role of monetary policy in the economy is to keep economic conditions growing and conductive, to create sufficient money supply so that growth can always be in harmony with the course of development which requires strong discipline among monetary authorities and also on the government side and overseeing the development of foreign currency receipts and supervising activities in the foreign sector ( exports and imports). Activities in this sector are very easy to cause inflation in the country, because the price of law materials always fluctuates. Thus, revenues from export activities always experience irregular changes. 

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of Domestic Investment, Labor, Exports and Government Expenditures on Economic Growth in Indonesia. This research explains the influence of Domestic Investment (X1), Labor (X2), Exports (X3), and Government Expenditures (X4) on Economic Growth (Y) in Indonesia. The data used is time series data and was obtained from the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) for 2006-2020. The data analysis method uses multiple linear regression analysis using eviews 10 software. The research results show that partially domestic investment has a positive and significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia. Partially, labor has a positive and insignificant effect on economic growth in Indonesia. Simultaneously domestic investment, labor, exports and government spending have a positive and significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia.

This research aims to analyze FDI, Exports, and Inflation on the Determinants of Economic Growth IMT-Gt for the 2000-2021 Period. This research uses a quantitative approach with panel data for 22 years. This research uses secondary data obtained from the World Bank. The analytical tool used in this research is SPSS 23 with multiple regression analysis techniques. The research results show that the partial FDI variable has no effect on Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand. The partial inflation variable has no effect on Indonesia and Thailand. In Malaysia, the inflation variable is significant. Meanwhile, partially the Export variable has a significant impact on the Economic Growth of Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand. Simultaneous research on the variables FDI, Exports and Inflation influence the Economic Growth of Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand.    

Swiftlet's nest is one of the most famous foods in the world. Swiftlet's nest is believed to have very good benefits for the health of the human body. This swallow nest besides having a high price, can also be beneficial for the world of health. In order to get high-value swallow nests, it is necessary to know the types of swallows that can produce good quality nests. This study uses the theory of income in the book development economics by  Sukirno Sadono. The research aims to determine the role of the swallow business in increasing the income of the Sumber Agung community. This research includes field research, with the method of observation, interviews and documentation, while the data analysis used is qualitative data analysis. The results of the study show that the swallow's nest breeding business in Sumber Agung Village is a side business where the average community in Sumber Agung Village has a livelihood as oil palm farmers. The swallow's nest breeding entrepreneurs aim to improve the family's economy by looking at the high selling price of swallow's nests and export value. The risks faced can also be minimized so that there are no substantial losses.

Trade liberalization or free trade is a condition in which a country engages in trade with other nations without any barriers. The process towards achieving free trade is referred to as trade liberalization. One of the goals of trade liberalization is to promote economic growth by capturing both static and dynamic benefits of trade through more efficient allocation of resources. This research aims to examine the impact of international trade liberalization on export-import growth in five ASEAN countries. The study employs a qualitative descriptive research approach using literature review methods, drawing information from previous research journals and utilizing data obtained from the World Bank. The research is conducted in five ASEAN countries: Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand. The results of this research explain that trade liberalization and economic openness provide access to knowledge for developing countries and create a more competitive environment, forcing domestic producers to improve the quality of their products to remain competitive with foreign producers. Trade liberalization is associated with opening market access for a country's export products to the world. The increasing foreign investment leads to a rising flow of investment profits (income) to foreign countries

Being geographically close to Malaysia made them into good political relations; the example was the Import of Oxygen Tanks during pandemic in 2020-2021. Trading is carried out specifically after the Import Agreement which was requested directly by the Governor of West Kalimantan. The Oxygen Import Agreement requires an integrated action between the institutions in order to minimize corruption. The research is elaborated through three main discussions, based on the Border Governing Theory and Sovereignty Concept on a qualitative approach and descriptive method. First, the Legal Basic for Border Management. Second, the Export-Import Process and Sectoral Cooperation through the Oxygen Tank import process. Third, the success of Integration Governance process to reduce the Corruption. The purpose of this study is to see the success in relation to minimizing corruption in the Export of Oxygen Tanks at the Entikong Border.

Indonesia is one of the world's largest coal exporters. One of the means of sea transportation to transport coal is tugboats and barges. PT. Patria Maritime Lines is a shipping company that focuses its services on the transportation of coal and other energy from mining concessions and various commodities. PT. Barito Samudra Sejahtera is a company that provides ship agency services which currently supports the ship operations of PT. Patria Maritime Lines. The duty of the shipping company, PT. Barito Samudera Sejahtera, namely taking care of Clearance In and Clearance Out documents for tugboats and barges that will dock at the Unloading Port and unload or load goods. This study aims to determine the procedures and supporting documents required for Clearance In and Clearance Out. This study uses observation, interviews, documentation, and literature study as qualitative methods. It was found in this research that As an agent, PT. Barito Samudra Sejahtera must know the Clearance In and Clearance Out procedures and what documents can be returned, especially those on the ship or tugboats and accompanying barges.

: Cupak Village is a village that has tremendous potential that can be developed. In addition to the cool air, there are several potentials, including (1) religious tourism at Dewi Kilisuci's hermitage site, (2) Sendang Widodaren, Sendang Drajad, and Mount Pucangan; (3) Agricultural tourism which produces Porang as a flour ingredient, Gadung for chips, Corn as food security; (4) accompanied by the manufacture of handicrafts from local raw materials such as woven pandanus. (5) Production of charcoal which can be developed into Carkol as an export commodity. (6) Camping ground. However, the problem faced is the lack of awareness of local residents in the use of tourism. Cupak Village also has abundant agricultural income but its income level can still be developed through socialization so it is hoped that this activity can immediately encourage tourism in Cupak Village and it is hoped that it can also increase Cupak Village's agricultural income. The purpose of this activity is to get an overview of the qualifications of Cupak Village Human Resources in utilizing tourism potential, processing agricultural products, managing businesses, and overcoming existing problems. To determine activities in HR development that will be carried out appropriately based on the results of HR mapping Cupak Village, Potential, Tourism, Religion, Development  

International trade is trade carried out between countries by carrying out export and import activities. International trade is the international exchange of goods and services across international borders. This is usually accompanied by the added risk of changes in exchange rates. The purpose of this analysis is to determine the influence of international trade on Indonesia, where the author uses descriptive research and collects information and analyzes data using secondary data. From this analysis, it can be seen the impact of international trade and its impact on Indonesia

Technological developments are closely related to various types of trade systems in Indonesia, especially in export-import activities. This phenomenon is closely related to the use of technology in technology-based modern SMEs. The development of technology with various existing applications is the right choice because it makes international trade increasingly have a very broad market scope. The paradigm shift in international trade develops through the application of technology so that it is not outdated and looks boring. The export-import activities of an MSMEs require media that makes these MSMEs increasingly known by many people and is increasingly widespread with the development of digital technology  

At this time, international trade has become an important part of business development. This is demonstrated by the development of multinational companies. International trade is the exchange of products between countries. This entails buying and selling of products between other countries, as well as transactions between people from different countries. This research data collection approach is a secondary data collection technique. Data collection in research research was carried out by means of a literature study. Data analysis in this study used descriptive analysis, namely by describing the data qualitatively in the form of sentences and statements to make it easier to read and understand the data. Based on the results of the research, it was found that the main factors influencing international trade in the State of Indonesia with the current conditions are the potential of the State of Indonesia in producing or the resources it owns as well as requests from other countries. exports, foreign tourists and e-commerce which can increase the amount of national income of the State of Indonesia. In addition, the negative impact of globalization on international trade in Indonesia is an increase in the number of imports, economic inequality and acceptance of foreign culture which can reduce the amount of national income of the Indonesian state and kill local industries in Indonesia.

In various efforts to improve the economy of the Indonesian people, the role of MSME actors is considered very important to support and sustain people's lives. Many sectors have succeeded in encouraging the government to build structure and development in improving the Indonesian economy by providing employment and fully supporting MSME actors to further develop. The position of MSMEs itself is very undoubted because they managed to survive and become the driving force of the Indonesian economy during the crisis some time ago. Likewise, the influence of globalization can lead to very tight competition in export-import activities or international trade, so that economic growth and the welfare of some people can be achieved broadly and evenly. With the government's role in supporting the competitiveness strategy and development of MSMEs, new features are needed.

The development of world globalization at this time has resulted in all countries having to be able to adapt to the changes that have occurred. One of the impacts of globalization is the growing development of international markets which has led to more open export and import activities between countries. Export activities are activities of selling goods abroad, while import activities are the opposite, namely activities of buying goods from abroad. The development of import and export can improve the country's economy if it is managed effectively. Commodities that are often exported and imported are the non-oil and gas sector. Non-oil and gas itself stands for non-oil and gas. Export and import activities in the non-oil and gas sector in each province tend to be different and fluctuate, one of which is in West Java Province. This analysis aims to determine the development of the non-oil and gas export-import sector in West Java Province. The research method used in this analysis is to use qualitative methods by collecting data using literature study techniques collected through data from West Java BPS (Central Statistics Agency) regarding non-oil and gas exports and imports according to Goods Class (Millions USD) in 2013-2017. The results of this analysis show that (1) the export-import performance of the group of non-oil and gas goods in West Java Province from 2013 to 2017 shows an instability that can be seen in the value of imports, then an increase in the value of exports; (2) The trade balance shows a positive value, meaning that foreign trade in the non-oil and gas sector is dominated by exports.

Less than Container Load is a shipping service using containers where the sender of goods in one full container consists of several combined senders. The Less than Container Load shipping service allows the sender to spend lower costs because the shipping costs will be shared with other senders. The Less than Container Load load will be sent to the storage warehouse which will then be collected according to the destination country until it meets the quota in the stuffing process into the container. PT. Masaji Kargosentra Tama is engaged in domestic warehousing services and Container Freight Station export - import which has quite complete facilities to support activities such as storage warehouses, mechanical and non-mechanical loading and unloading equipment container yards, and container depots to facilitate export and import activities. The methods used in writing this final assignment are the field method (Field Research) and the library method (Library Research).

For a Mall itself has a strategic location factor supported by road network access, visitors, exhibition activities, consumer needs as well as market demand, existing entertainment services, as well as those from the Mall itself. An advantage in itself will be the demand for a market and its management which may be felt to have more carrying capacity. From the development of Mall itself, which pampers the needs of a certain time. From the needs of a market obtained from exports or imports. As well as distances that are easy to reach by the people of Semarang themselves either via public transportation or private vehicles.

The economy of a country can be seen from its internal conditions such as the real sector, namely production, consumption and investment. Then the monetary sector, such as inflation, the money supply and the balance of the exchange rate. In addition, the condition of the Indonesian economy can also be seen from external conditions which are reflected in the development of the balance of payments which illustrates the condition of the Indonesian economy in the real and monetary sectors. The balance of payments also measures the ability of the economy to support international transactions, especially transactions related to debt obligations and export-import transactions, and informs the government about the state of the economy, especially in this regard. On the results of economic relations with other countries. Thus, the balance of payments can assist in decision-making in the currency sector. Indonesia's balance of payments often fluctuates from time to time. A current account deficit does not result in a balance of payments deficit because the financial account increases capital and compensates for the current account deficit.

The volume of coffee exported from Indonesia between 2010 and 2020 will be reviewed in this study along with the influence of the variables coffee production, land area and exchange rate. In this study the influence of independent factors on dependent factors was assessed using multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results of the multiple linear regression analysis of this study revealed that Indonesia's coffee exports were negatively affected but not significantly by variables related to coffee production. Indonesian coffee exports were negatively and insignificantly affected by changes in land area. Conversely, the exchange rate (exchange rate) has a positive but also insignificant impact on the volume of coffee exported from Indonesia.

International trade is a tool in increasing the country's economic growth. This research intends to conduct an analysis of the open rate and the exchange rate on Indonesia's economic growth. An analysis was also conducted on the impact of interest rates, exchange rates and economic growth on the value of Indonesia's exports. Efforts to obtain scientific results require the use of scientific methods where in this research path analysis is used by utilizing the SPSS program. The results obtained are interest rates and exchange rates have a direct impact in the form of a negative impact on Indonesia's economic growth. The impact of interest rates is not significant but positive. while Indonesia's economic growth has a positive and significant impact on exports. Economic growth also mediates the effect of interest rates and exchange rates on the value of Indonesia's exports.

Nutmeg is one of the most popular export commodities in the world. Starting from seeds, mace, and nutmeg oil, they are targeted in the pharmaceutical, perfume and cosmetic industries as well as the food and beverage industry. However, it is still rare for nutmeg skin to be used and processed into a product of economic value. In society, a lot of nutmeg meat is thrown away and becomes waste. The IKM empowerment program at the Nutmeg IKM center aims to develop the knowledge and skills of nutmeg business actors in the South Aceh IKM Center to process nutmeg waste into value-added food products. This program promotes the manufacture of dodol made from nutmeg or called Dodol Pala. The program implementation method is divided into three stages: (1) Preparation, designing activities and coordinating with the South Aceh Nutmeg IKM Sentra UPTD; (2) Implementation of guidance, namely developing the knowledge of business actors about processed products made from nutmeg and (3) Training and mentoring, training activities with direct practice of making nutmeg dodol. Assistance is focused on making product packaging and marketing. This training involved various parties, including members of the Teuku Umar University Higher Education, South Aceh Nutmeg IKM Sentra UPTD, nutmeg business actors (IKM), and students. The achievement of this activity, the participants succeeded in developing knowledge about the benefits of nutmeg assessed from their participation during the three days following the activity. In addition, the participants also succeeded in making good quality nutmeg dodol. This activity is expected to be a motivation for nutmeg business actors in South Aceh district to implement their knowledge after this activity.