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Background: Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) during pregnancy are a significant public health concern because they can adversely affect maternal and fetal health. STIs such chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis can cause complications including preterm labor, intrauterine growth restriction, and increased risk of low birth weight (LBW) in newborns (Sari, 2020). LBW is defined a birth weight of less than 2,500 grams and is associated with higher infant morbidity and mortality (Nurhidayah, 2021). Despite public health efforts, STIs remain prevalent in reproductive-aged women, and their relationship with LBW requires further investigation in local healthcare settings. Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between sexually transmitted infections in pregnant women and the incidence low birth weight newborns. Methods: A quantitative, observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted. Results: The results indicated a significant relationship between the presence of sexually transmitted infections in pregnant women and the occurrence of low birth weight in newborns. Among the 30 participants, mothers with STIs showed a higher incidence of LBW (p = 0.000), indicating statistically significant association. These findings suggest that STIs in pregnancy can adversely affect fetal growth and contribute to neonatal health risks. Conclusion: Sexually transmitted infections in pregnant women are significantly associated with the incidence of low birth weight in newborns. Screening, early detection, and appropriate management of STIs during pregnancy are crucial strategies reduce the risk of LBW and improve neonatal outcomes. Healthcare providers should integrate STI prevention and treatment programs into routine antenatal care to promote maternal and infant health.

Neurocognitive disorders, particularly dementia, affect various cognitive functions such as memory, attention, language, learning, and problem-solving, with the elderly population being the most impacted. The prevalence of dementia is projected to rise to 131 million cases by 2050, posing significant social and economic implications. This study employed a cross-sectional method to evaluate the role of Apolipoprotein A (APOA) and Apolipoprotein B (APOB) in the diagnosis and prevention of dementia in older adults. The results showed that Apolipoprotein A was not significantly correlated with MMSE scores, indicating no clear relationship between APOA and cognitive function. In contrast, Apolipoprotein B demonstrated a significant negative correlation with MMSE, suggesting that increased APOB levels are associated with cognitive decline. Elevated ApoB, linked to increased LDL and oxidative stress, correlated with reduced cognitive function, whereas ApoA, the main component of HDL, is associated with neuroprotective effects. These findings underscore the importance of monitoring lipid profiles, including ApoA and ApoB, in the prevention and management of dementia in the elderly.    

Anemia during pregnancy remains a major public health concern and is commonly associated with iron deficiency. Iron (Fe) tablet supplementation is a key strategy to prevent anemia; however, adherence among pregnant women remains suboptimal. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between family support and adherence to iron tablet consumption among second-trimester pregnant women in the working area of UPT Puskesmas Mandomai. A quantitative analytic study with a cross-sectional design was conducted involving 30 pregnant women selected using total sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire assessing respondents’ characteristics, family support, and adherence to iron tablet consumption. Univariate analysis was performed to describe variable distributions, while bivariate analysis was conducted using Kendall’s tau-b correlation test. The results showed that 50% of respondents were non-adherent to iron tablet consumption, and 50% reported receiving no family support. Bivariate analysis revealed a statistically significant and very strong association between family support and adherence to iron tablet consumption (τ = −0.928; p < 0.001). The negative correlation reflected the coding direction, indicating that better family support was associated with higher adherence. These findings suggest that family support plays an important role in promoting adherence to iron supplementation during pregnancy. Family-centered approaches in antenatal care may enhance adherence and contribute to the prevention of anemia among pregnant women.

This study analyzes the influence of Employee Training and Employee Development on Work Productivity at Sinar Maju Indonesia Company. Using a quantitative approach with a survey design, data was collected through a questionnaire distributed to 30 employees. Data analysis using simple linear regression showed a regression coefficient of 0.75. These results indicate that there is a positive and significant influence between Employee Training and Employee Development on Work Productivity at Sinar Maju Indonesia Company. An increase in training intensity is associated with an increase in work productivity. These findings support the importance of investing in Employee Training and Employee Development to improve performance and efficiency in companies. Therefore, it is recommended that the management of Sinar Maju Indonesia Company continue and even improve its Employee Training and Employee Development programs to maximize their potential and achieve the company's goals. This research contributes to the development of human resources in the industrial sector and can be a reference for future research.

Transformation service Primary health care (PHC) is a key pillar in improvement results health public globally, especially in high- income countries low and medium . This article analyze approach comprehensive in strengthening PHC through Healthy Indonesia Program (PIS) policy with approach family (PIS-PK), integration digital technology , and policy reform. This study highlight importance continuity service , participation community , readiness source Power humans , and use technology information For support taking decision data -driven and sustainable services . Research This adopt method qualitative with interviews , observations , and reviews document to implementation of PIS-PK in North Gorontalo Regency . Research results show that success PHC transformation is greatly influenced by communication effective policies , availability​ source power , structure adaptive bureaucracy , as well as support digitalization service . Findings this is also associated in a way direct with theory and practice implementation policies , including classical models such as Van Meter and Van Horn and Edwards III .

Developing research and community service (P2M) applications is crucial in enhancing efficiency and accuracy in managing related data at higher education institutions. This research aims to design a web-based application that simplifies the data management process for research, community service, and associated activities at Universitas Informatika dan Bisnis Indonesia (UNIBI). The research engaged the Rapid Application Development (RAD) methodology to actively incorporate stakeholders throughout the application development lifecycle, thereby guaranteeing alignment with their requirements. The results showed that the developed Application effectively resolved inaccurate data displays, manual data collection, and inefficient validation processes. Key features include a more accurate dashboard, an automated article validation tool integrated with Google Scholar, and streamlined submission community service activities. The activity submission process enhances operational efficiency and improves transparency and accountability in managing academic data. This research contributes to the broader adoption of digital solutions in educational administration, offering significant improvements in data accuracy and management at UNIBI.

Irritant contact dermatitis is a skin disease that often occurs in rubber company workers due to contact with irritant materials. Irritant materials in the work environment can damage the skin, cause inflammation, and cause irritation. If not treated immediately, this condition can interfere with comfort and reduce work efficiency. This study aims to determine the factors associated with complaints of irritant contact dermatitis in production and laboratory workers at PT. X. This study uses a quantitative approach with an observational cross-sectional design. The study population was 64 workers, with 38 people as samples taken using a purposive sampling technique. The variables studied included the dependent variable (complaints of irritant contact dermatitis) and independent variables (length of service, exposure to chemicals, duration of exposure, personal hygiene, and use of PPE). Data analysis was carried out univariately and bivariately using the Chi-Square statistical test with a 95% confidence interval. The results showed that complaints of irritant contact dermatitis with moderate and severe categories were 44.7%, and the mild category was 55.3%. There was a significant relationship between length of work (p=0.031), length of exposure (p=0.032), personal hygiene (p=0.011), and use of PPE (p=0.024) with complaints of irritant contact dermatitis.   Keywords:, , 

Degenerative diseases are chronic diseases that can affect a person's quality of life in the future. One example of degenerative diseases is diabetes mellitus and hypertension. Hypertension is defined as one of the most dangerous health problems worldwide because hypertension is a major risk factor that can cause cardiovascular diseases such as heart attack, heart failure, stroke. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family history, type of work, and stress level on the incidence of hypertension in Kebonkalapa hamlet, Kutapohaci. The research method used a nonparametric test technique using the chi square statistical test and was processed using the IBM SPSS 25 application. The results of the analysis obtained from this study found that family history, type of work, and stress level were not associated with the incidence of hypertension in Kebonkalapa hamlet, Kutapohaci because the p-value was greater than 0.05.    

Anemia in pregnant women is a public health problem that remains high in Indonesia and impacts maternal health and fetal development. This study aims to determine the prevalence of anemia and risk factors in pregnant women at the Saritani Community Health Center, Boalemo. The study used a cross-sectional design on 28 pregnant women selected by purposive sampling. Data were collected through interviews using a structured questionnaire and hemoglobin level examination (HemoCue). Descriptive and bivariate analyses using the Chi-Square test were performed, with p < 0.05 as the significance limit. The results showed a prevalence of anemia of 42.9 % . Factors significantly associated with anemia included education level (p = 0.041), adherence to Fe tablet consumption (p = 0.022), parity (p = 0.037), and pregnancy spacing (p = 0.049). Mothers with low education, non-adherence to Fe tablet consumption, high parity, or pregnancy spacing <2 years had a higher risk of developing anemia. Age and diet did not show a significant association.

Background: Maternal nutritional status plays a crucial role in determining both maternal and neonatal health outcomes. According to data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health (2021), the prevalence of anemia among pregnant women reached 48.9%, while in Gorontalo Province, around 30% experienced malnutrition. Poor nutritional status during pregnancy is associated with increased risks of complications, including preterm birth, low birth weight, and higher maternal and neonatal mortality rates. Therefore, nutrition education is considered an essential strategy to enhance knowledge and promote adequate dietary intake among pregnant women.Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of nutrition education in improving the knowledge and nutritional status of pregnant women at the South Bulango Community Health Center. Methods: A quantitative study with a pre-experimental design was conducted involving 30 pregnant women selected through purposive sampling. Inclusion criteria included women aged 18–35 years, free from severe comorbidities, and willing to participate. Data were collected using questionnaires to assess nutritional knowledge, interviews to explore dietary patterns, and anthropometric measurements such as weight, height, and mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC). Data analysis employed descriptive statistics and the Wilcoxon test to assess differences before and after the intervention. Results: Most participants were aged 20–35 years (66.6%), had secondary education (63.3%), and were housewives (60%). Post-intervention results showed a substantial increase in good nutritional knowledge from 13.3% to 60%. Nutritional status also improved progressively across trimesters, with normal MUAC increasing from 33.3% to 60%, while undernutrition declined from 50% to 13.3%. The Wilcoxon test indicated a significant difference (p = 0.000; p < 0.05). Conclusion: Nutrition education effectively enhances both knowledge and nutritional status among pregnant women and should be integrated into routine antenatal care services.

Personal hygiene during menstruation is very important to prevent reproductive health disorders. Low knowledge among adolescent girls regarding personal hygiene during menstruation can trigger various health problems. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and personal hygiene behavior during menstruation among female students at SMK Negeri 1 Sirapit. This research used a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. A sample of 80 female students was selected from a total population of 100 using Slovin's formula. Data were collected through a questionnaire and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that the majority of respondents had low levels of knowledge (48.7%) and poor personal hygiene behavior (57.9%). The Chi-Square test indicated a significant relationship between knowledge and personal hygiene behavior during menstruation (p = 0.014). Good knowledge was associated with good personal hygiene behavior. It is recommended to enhance menstrual hygiene education among adolescent girls.

Currently, Indonesia faces three major nutrition-related problems among adolescents, known as the triple burden of malnutrition, namely undernutrition (stunting and wasting), micronutrient deficiencies, and obesity. Children's cognitive development is greatly influenced by adequate nutrition, as physical and brain growth go hand in hand in the growth and development process. A balanced and high-quality diet supports optimal growth and development and influences children's nutritional status and intellectual intelligence. This study aims to analyze the relationship between nutritional status and intellectual intelligence in students. This study is an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. The subjects of this study were 68 students aged 13–15 years at SMPN 2 Sumber, Probolinggo Regency. Primary data were obtained through IQ tests and weight and height measurements, while secondary data were in the form of student identities. Data analysis used a two-sample t-test. The results showed that out of 42 students with poor nutritional status, 38 students (90.5%) had low IQ (<100). Among 23 students with normal nutritional status, 11 students (47.8%) had low IQ and 12 students (52.2%) had moderate IQ (100–109). The statistical test results showed a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant relationship between nutritional status and intellectual ability. In conclusion, nutritional status is associated with intellectual ability among students at SMPN 2 Sumber, Probolinggo District. Students with poor nutritional status have a higher risk of having an IQ below average.

The phenomenon of shopping addiction has increasingly attracted attention in the field of psychology, alongside the rapid growth of technology and e-commerce. Shopping addiction is characterized by compulsive, impulsive, and repetitive buying behavior, even when individuals are aware of its negative consequences. This study aims to describe the attachment styles among individuals experiencing shopping addiction using a descriptive quantitative approach. The subjects consisted of 11 university students aged 18–21 years, selected through incidental sampling based on specific shopping addiction criteria. Data were collected using a questionnaire measuring attachment styles grounded in Bowlby’s and Ainsworth’s theories. The findings revealed that all subjects exhibited a secure attachment style. This result contrasts with previous theories suggesting that shopping addiction is more commonly associated with insecure attachment. The findings suggest that other factors, such as social conditions, personality traits, and environmental influences, may also contribute to the development of shopping addiction in individuals with secure attachment. This study offers new insights into the relationship between attachment styles and shopping addiction behavior among university students.

This article discusses citizenship status in Islamic law, focusing on case studies of Muslim minorities in non-Islamic countries, while considering the dynamics of national law and human rights. The research highlights that in Islamic law, citizenship is often associated with membership in the ummah, although modern Muslim states have adopted contemporary citizenship systems. Developments in Indonesian citizenship policies in the last five years, particularly concerning migration and the rights of foreign nationals married to Indonesian citizens, are also analyzed. However, the implementation of these policies faces challenges due to inconsistencies between national law and Islamic principles related to religious identity. The perspective of Islamic law emphasizes the safeguarding essential rights and human worth, in addition to fairness in the treatment of all individuals. The integration of muslim communities residing in western nations poses challenges in distinguishing the majority from extremist minorities. Additionally, equality, the liberty to make individual choices, and partnership are seen as key elements in shaping the societal lives of muslims across western regions. Therefore, a comprehensive understanding of the interaction between national laws and Islamic principles is needed to guarantee the safeguarding of the rights of muslim minorities worldwide.

Mass media plays a crucial role in shaping public perceptions of various groups, including Muslims. This study examines how Muslims are represented in the media and its impact on national identity. The research employs a literature review method with content analysis from academic journals, books, and news reports. The findings show that Muslim representation in the media varies, often exhibiting biases that influence public perception. In politics, Muslims are frequently associated with extremism, particularly in Western media. In social and cultural aspects, negative stereotypes persist despite some media highlighting positive Muslim contributions. These representations impact national identity, either strengthening or weakening individuals' sense of belonging to their country and their access to citizenship rights. Therefore, more objective and balanced journalism practices are needed to support the creation of an inclusive and harmonious society.

Dunstan Baby Language (DBL) identifies five distinct infant vocalizations (“neh”, “owh”, “eh”, “eairh”, “heh”), each associated with a specific need. An Android application, Madzas, translates these vocalizations, aiding caregiver understanding. This study, conducted within a Community Service (PKM) program focused on village community development, investigated the impact of Madzas on the accuracy of care provided to infants by first-time mothers in the Bangetayu Public Health Centre Service Area. This true experimental study, employing a case-control approach, was conducted in the Bangetayu Public Health Centre Service Area, Semarang city. The study population consisted of primiparous mothers with infants aged 1-3 months, with a sample size of 46 mothers selected using purposive sampling. The participants were divided into case and control groups. The data were analysed using the Mann-Whitney U test, revealing a statistically significant effect (p < 0.05) of using the Madsaz application on the accuracy of care provided by the mothers. The findings indicated a high accuracy rate (z = 2.094) in treatment decisions among the mothers who used the application, supporting the hypothesis that the application positively influences caregiving accuracy in the studied population.

Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) is a manifestation of malnutrition characterized by an inadequate energy intake over a prolonged period in pregnant women, resulting in adverse health outcomes due to a relative or absolute deficiency of one or more essential nutrients. The 2023 SKI results indicate that malnutrition among pregnant women remains a problem, with nearly 3 out of 10 pregnant women experiencing anemia and 17% at risk of CED. According to data from the Jambi City Health Office, Putri Ayu Public Health Center (Puskesmas Putri Ayu) has the highest number of CED cases, with 67 affected pregnant women. The main objective of this study is to explain the underlying factors contributing to the high prevalence of Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) and to inform the development of evidence-based health interventions aimed at reducing this condition. This study employed a quantitative research method with a case-control design. The sampling technique used was purposive total sampling, involving 78 pregnant women in the Putri Ayu Public Health Center area, Jambi City. Data collection was conducted in October 2024, using a questionnaire as the research instrument. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed a significant relationship between CED and parity (p=0.034), anemia (p=0.013), attitude (p=0.000), and the role of health workers (p=0.000). No significant relationship was found between CED and age (p=1.000), pregnancy spacing (p=0.615), and knowledge (p=0.359) in pregnant women. The findings indicate that parity, anemia, attitude, and the role of health workers are significantly associated with the occurrence of CED in pregnant women, while age, pregnancy spacing, and knowledge are not significantly associated.

This study aims to examine the investment performance of the Financial Institution Pension Fund (DPLK) and the associated challenges, utilizing investment performance data analysis. The findings indicate that the aggregate return on investment for DPLK over the past six years (2019-2024) has reached 6.09%. This is lower than the industry average of 6.99% during the same period. The annual investment performance of DPLK shows the following: 6.18% in 2024, 5.88% in 2023, 3.41% in 2022, 4.06% in 2021, 8.89% in 2020, and 8.17% in 2019. Despite some fluctuations, these results are still considered suboptimal. Key challenges facing DPLK include market volatility, interest rate risk, longevity risk (longer participant lifespan), balancing return and risk, regulatory compliance, inflation, limited education and financial literacy, changing investment trends, and human resource competencies. To improve performance, DPLK must enhance its investment management quality by addressing these challenges and adopting strategies that optimize returns while managing risks.

Fever is a condition characterized by an increase in body temperature as a response to infection or inflammation, and it is one of the most common clinical symptoms in various diseases. The excessive use of synthetic antipyretics such as paracetamol can lead to side effects; therefore, safer and natural-based alternatives are needed. This study aims to determine the antipyretic activity of betel leaf and to compare its effectiveness with that of paracetamol.This research was conducted using an experimental laboratory method with a completely randomized design. The test subjects were male white rats (Rattus norvegicus) of the Wistar strain, induced with fever using a 20% yeast suspension. The rats were divided into five groups: negative control, positive control (paracetamol), and three treatment groups with low, medium, and high doses of the extract. Body temperature was measured every 30 minutes for 180 minutes after treatment. The data were statistically analyzed using one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey's post hoc test.The results showed that the [plant extract] exhibited significant antipyretic activity (p < 0.05) compared to the negative control, especially at medium and high doses. The effectiveness of the highest dose was comparable to that of paracetamol. This antipyretic effect is presumed to be associated with the presence of flavonoids and tannins that may inhibit the synthesis of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), a key mediator in the fever response.In conclusion,betel leaf has potential as an effective natural antipyretic agent and may be developed as a safer herbal-based alternative for fever treatment.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a complex endocrine disorder affecting reproductive-age women and is closely associated with metabolic disturbances such as overweight and insulin resistance. More than 50% of women with PCOS are overweight, which exacerbates ovulatory dysfunction and increases androgen levels. Insulin resistance, found in approximately 50% of PCOS patients—even those with normal body weight—triggers hyperinsulinemia that stimulates androgen production and suppresses ovulation. This study aims to analyze the contribution of overweight and insulin resistance to the development of PCOS through a literature review approach. Scientific articles were retrieved from databases such as PubMed and Google Scholar, focusing on publications from the last five years. The findings indicate that overweight and insulin resistance mutually reinforce hormonal and ovulatory dysfunction typical in PCOS patients. Recent studies show that higher body mass index (BMI) and elevated HOMA-IR levels are strongly associated with menstrual irregularities, hyperandrogenism, and reduced quality of life. In conclusion, overweight and insulin resistance are two major contributing factors to PCOS pathogenesis and influence reproductive success. Clinical management should consider a comprehensive approach targeting both factors through lifestyle interventions and pharmacological therapy.