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One non-organic waste that is used extensively in daily life is plastic, particularly for food packaging vendors and as a raw material for toy manufacturers. Waste will result from the vast amount of plastic that residents of Medan Krio use and discard after consumption. The goal of the research program's implementation is to enable locals to recycle waste materials to create valuable products. The village of Medan Krio Village has a high population density, which has led to the development of waste management issues. The village has traditionally disposed of waste by burning it and throwing it beside the street, which is why there is a garbage stench. which has a strong odor as a result of careless trash dumping. In light of this issue, Ecobricks may offer a way to lessen plastic waste and turn it into products with a positive economic impact. Method: PAR (Participatory Action Research), which is study that identifies issues and then offers potential solutions. Findings: The Ecobrick technique is being used in Medan Krio Village to make use of plastic waste. A recycling technique known as "ecobricks" uses plastic bottles that have been packed full of non-organic materials until they are extremely hard and dense.

 Street children are not a pleasant choice because they are in a state of uncertainty about their future, and their existence is not a "problem" for many, etc. future, and their existence is not a "problem" for many parties, and others. The research objectives in conducting this research is to find out what strategies the Social Service uses to deal with street children in Tanjungpinang City. Tanjungpinang City to deal with street children in Tanjungpinang City. Seeing the conditions that street children conditions experienced by street children, the Tanjungpinang City Government, especially the Tanjungpinang City Social Service, made a Tanjungpinang makes handling street children with real handling will create a programme strategy to alleviate street children in Tanjungpinang City. create a programme strategy to alleviate the problem of street children by using the theory of Jack Kooten (2002). using the theory of Jack Kooten (1991: 81). This research method is explained by using a qualitative approach. Literature Study, Field Observation, Interview and Documentation. The results Research that has been conducted by researchers, namely (1) Organisational Strategy obtained by the Social Service to carry out development within the Internal Service to carry out and help street children in Tanjungpinang City, (2) Programme Strategy, as for the programmes offered by the City of Tanjungpinang Social Service, namely Tanjungpinang is a Support Group that functions to foster street children. street children. (3) Resource Support Strategy, has not run optimally. Although there are already several supporting resources such as 2 street children, but they cannot cover all street children. and finally (4) Institutional Strategy, in the institutional structure in the Social Service has a vision and mission that is adjusted to the vision and mission of the street children. Social Service has a vision and mission that is adjusted to the Strategic Plan (RENSTRA) of the Social Service. (RENSTRA) of the Tanjungpinang City Social Service. It can be concluded that the strategies contained in the implementation of the Social Service in handling street children in Tanjungpinang City has not run optimally.

Guidance and counseling teachers are guidance and counseling officers in schools who provide services related to student development and also making them independent. The implementation of guidance and counseling programs needs to be systematic and structured. Guidance and counseling management is needed to achieve the goals that have been created, because it can place the roles of guidance and counseling teachers in fulfilling their obligations to serve counselee, in this case students. Guidance and counseling management includes planning, organizing, actuating or implementation and also controlling and monitoring or what is called supervision, which is the core of management in guidance and counseling in schools. The role of guidance and counseling teachers in guidance and counseling management is very important, sothe expertise of guidance and counseling personnel is needed to carry out good management. Good management carried out by good personnel can facilitate achieving the desired goals.

The problem that occurs is optimizing products at Sofie Localfood in Palu City to increase production and income. This research uses quantitative descriptive methods, with primary data and secondary data. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis used is linear programming using the simplex method. The results of this research show that product optimization analysis at Sofie Localfood in Palu City can provide significant results for developing the local economy and strengthening regional cultural identity. This research highlights the importance of analyzing the optimization of Sofie localfood products in Palu City in the context of local economic development and regional cultural preservation. By using the simplex method, Sofie localfood producers can identify more efficient production strategies in optimizing the company's products.

Objektif. Rubber is the main commodity developed in Parsarmaan Village, and to optimize their production results, as well as increase the sustainability of the rubber industry, a better understanding of the market is very important. Market segmentation is a strategy that can help rubber farmers understand the characteristics and needs of their diverse customers. This article outlines the reasons why market segmentation is necessary and how rubber farmers can implement it effectively. Through demographic, geographic analysis and the use of technology, rubber farmers can collect data about their customers. With this data, they can customize their products, services and their marketing strategies to achieve greater success. The benefits of introducing market segmentation for rubber farmers include increased sales, business sustainability, innovation, economic prosperity, and verified. With a better understanding of different market segments, rubber farmers can increase their income, strengthen the rubber industry, and improve their own quality of life. With a continued commitment to understanding their customers and following the right approach, rubber farmers in Parsarmaan Village have a great opportunity to achieve long-term success in their rubber industry. Market segmentation is an important tool that can help them achieve their goals.Materials and Methods. To achieve the expected goals, the Parsarmaan Village KKN program was carried out using the PAR method. PAR is an abbreviation for Participatory Action Research. Basically, PAR is research that involves all relevant parties in actively researching together current actions (which they experience as problems) in order to change and improve them. In this service, a participatory approach is used to involve local communities in the outreach process. Results. The result of this service for the community is that the community understands market segmentation better, rubber farmers can increase sales and increase the economic welfare of the community. Apart from that, the introduction of market segmentation not only provides more insight into customers, but also opens up opportunities for growth and development of the rubber industry. Conclusion. The introduction of market segmentation is a crucial step in efforts to increase the insight of rubber farmers in Parsarmaan Village. Rubber farmers through the introduction of market segmentation have great potential for success, namely increasing sales, business sustainability, increasing economic welfare, and opportunities for diversification. By focusing on various existing segments, they can achieve great success in the changing rubber industry

The aim of this research is to determine the role of the Incubation Program in Financial Management for Tenants Assisted by the IBTI Maleo Techno Center. The incubation program here plays a very important role in understanding the financial management process of IBTI-assisted tenants, namely Local Accountants. This research is a descriptive qualitative study that shows the role of IBTI in running the financial incubation program as well as in assisting financial management for local chartered accountants. This research uses observation data collection methods and interview on Local Accountant tenants. The data analysis used is in the form of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The financial management process consists or is measured from four basic frameworks for business financial management, these four basic frameworks consist of budget planning, financial recording, financial reporting and financial control. Overall, the Incubation program plays a very important role in developing the financial management capabilities of tenants assisted by IBTI Maleo Techno Center, which can also increase the chances of success and sustainability of their business in the future.

Premenstrual Syndrome or what is often referred to as PMS is discomfort or physical and mental signs that appear when a woman approaches her menstrual period. One of the factors related to PMS is the quality of sleep, the severity of PMS symptoms will worsen the quality of a woman's sleep. The purpose of this study was to understand the relationship or correlation of Premenstrual Syndrome in Nursing Study Program students at the Harapan Bangsa University Undergraduate Program. The approach used in this study is a quantitative method with a cross-sectional research design. Sampling technique with a total sampling of 53 semester 6 students of the Nursing Study Program Undergraduate Program. This study used two questionnaires, namely (sPAF) and (PSQI). The analytical method used was univariate and bivariate analysis using the Spearman Rank test. The results of the analysis using the software show that there is a significant relationship between premenstrual syndrome and sleep quality with a value of ρ = 0.005 where the value of ρ <α = 0.05, with a correlation coefficient of 0.382 which means there is a relationship between premenstrual syndrome and sleep quality with low correlation strength and the direction of the relationship positive.

This study investigates the impact of a Social and Emotional Learning (SEL) intervention on student motivation and academic self-efficacy in junior high schools in Indonesia. The research utilized a quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test assessments to measure changes in intrinsic motivation and academic self-efficacy among the participants. A total of 200 students were divided into an experimental group, which participated in the SEL program, and a control group, which did not receive the intervention. The SEL program, delivered over one semester, focused on improving students' emotional regulation, social skills, and self-awareness, with an emphasis on autonomy, competence, and relatedness. The results demonstrated significant improvements in both intrinsic motivation and academic self-efficacy for the experimental group, with average increases of +19.2 and +17.4 points, respectively. Statistical analysis showed that the SEL intervention had a significant positive effect, with t-values of 7.56 (motivation) and 6.32 (self-efficacy) and p-values less than 0.01. In contrast, the control group exhibited minimal changes in both variables. These findings suggest that SEL interventions can foster a more balanced approach to learning by enhancing both emotional and academic development. The study highlights the importance of incorporating SEL programs into the curriculum to support students' holistic growth and academic success.

The following study aims to analyze and find out (1) The impact of incentives on the work results of PT employees. Amanah Safari Internasional Tour Travel, which has been running, (2) This research uses a qualitative approach to look for incentives to improve the performance of PT employees. Amanah Safari International Travel. Data mining methods encompass observation, documentation, and direct interviews with management and relevant staff. The results of this study show (1) the incentive system that the company has to provide material and non-material incentives to its employees, such as bonuses and social security, religious and non-religious awards and joint holidays. Employee quality, employee quantity, and employee attendance or discipline drive employee performance and motivation. This research shows that incentives can increase work morale and increase achievement, loyalty, discipline, and accountability towards positions. These valuable results can have an impact on improving employee performance. (2) According to the analysis results, PT. Amanah Safari Internasional Tour Travel has an incentive program that suits the needs of its employees, but further research is needed to improve the efficiency of this program. As a result, companies are expected to be able to maintain and improve their incentive policies to improve employee performance.

Education plays a crucial role in the life of every individual, especially during childhood. Therefore, educational institutions need to develop effective marketing strategies to attract new students. The focus of this research is to evaluate the educational marketing strategies implemented by Kalukubula Preschool Branch Kalukubula with the aim of increasing interest from new students.The method used in this research is qualitative with a case study approach. Data collection is conducted through in-depth interviews with various stakeholders, including the school principal, teachers, and parents. The research results indicate that Kalukubula Preschool Branch Kalukubula employs several educational marketing strategies, involving the development of quality educational programs, innovation in the learning system, improvement of facilities, and effective promotion. The findings of this research reveal that the educational marketing strategies implemented by Kalukubula Preschool Branch Kalukubula have successfully increased interest from new students through the development of quality educational programs, innovation in the learning system, improvement of facilities, and effective promotion

Five moments hand hygiene is a program carried out by WHO to overcome HAIs. The implementation of this program is influenced by various things such as the knowledge and motivation of nurses. The aim of the research was to determine whether there was a relationship between the level of knowledge and motivation of nurses and compliance with five moments hand hygiene in the inpatient room at RSU Muhammadiyah Siti Aminah Bumiayu.The design of this research is descriptive correlative with a cross sectional approach. The research variables are knowledge, motivation and compliance with five moments hand hygiene. The research sample was taken as a total sampling of 50 nurses at RSU Muhamamdiyah Siti Aminah Bumiayu. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires and observation sheets. Data were analyzed using Chi Square with significance α≥0.05.The results showed that the majority of nurses with a good level of knowledge were 32 people (72%) who complied, 23 (46%) did not comply with the implementation of five moments hand hygiene, 9 (10%) and all nurses with moderate motivation, 43  (64%) complied.  towards five  moments hand  hygiene 32  (64%) and  non- compliance 11 (22%). The results show that there is no relationship between the level of nurses' knowledge and five moments hand hygiene compliance (ρ=0.345) and there is a relationship between nurses' motivation and five moments hand hygiene compliance (ρ=0.345) at RSU Muhammadiyah Siti Aminah Bumiayu. Motivation is needed by nurses to comply with the five moments of hand hygiene. Supervision and training are expected to increase nurses' motivation to be able to prevent and control infections in hospitals.

Catfish farming is a new livelihood being developed by the people of Lubuk Bendahara Timur village, Rokan Hulu district, Riau province. However, this effort faces challenges in terms of the use of expensive factory pellets, which account for about 60-70% of the total production cost. To overcome this problem, an alternative solution is proposed by producing fish pellets independently by utilizing palm oil waste in the village. Through this community service program, appropriate technology transfer was carried out for Lubuk Bendahara Timur villagers by empowering the local community in producing fish pellets independently. The implication of this program is the increased knowledge in optimizing the utilization of palm oil waste for fish pellet production, so as to reduce production costs, increase income, and manage waste effectively.

Implementing Real Work Lectures (KKN) is a course that every student in higher education must take to provide understanding through the education, training and guidance process in order to be able to develop capacity and capability in managing the potential to develop the community environment. KKN activities will be carried out on July 4 – August 22 2023 in stages starting from the formation of environmental observation groups, debriefing and release. The programs that have been implemented are an indication of the success of all parties involved in the KKN group. The implementation of the KKN program is carried out by students in collaboration with NNB Dusun Rondaman, both of whom have a role in bringing about change for the better. The group 33 KKN team carries out service by providing education as a form of applying the knowledge they have gained to improve human resources in Rondaman Hamlet.

Skin flap is a skin graft procedure that will repair damaged skin by removing the soft tissue underneath. Objective: to determine Physiotherapy management in the form of giving electro therapy (ultrasound and Infrared) and exercise. Methods: The research method includes a "case report" case study conducted on 1 male patient with a diagnosis of Stiffness wrist digiti 1-5 manus dextra hand function disorders, ec. Amputation of fingers manus dextra post flap). The measuring instruments used are using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) for pain scale, Wrist Hand Disability Index (WHDI) to measure functional activity ability, Gonimeter to measure joint motion scope, Manual Muscle Testing (MMT) to measure muscle strength, mitline to measure odema segment circumference. Results: After 3 times of therapy, the patient's assessment results were obtained, namely a significant change in the level of joint scope of motion, muscle strength, skin integrity, motion pain in the wrist and fingers of the right hand, and functional ability. Conclusion: This case study shows that the administration of electrotepsy and exercises in the case of Skin Flap of the thumb of the hand, proved to be effective.

This study explores the impact of community health workers (CHWs) on improving healthcare access for vulnerable populations. By examining programs in urban and rural settings, the research highlights how CHWs facilitate education, outreach, and navigation of healthcare services. The findings indicate that CHWs play a vital role in bridging gaps in healthcare access, ultimately leading to better health outcomes for underserved communities.

Background: Increasing droughts caused by climate change have significant impacts on the agricultural sector, particularly on household food security. Purposed: To examine farmers' perceptions of the impact of horticultural crop diversification as an adaptation strategy to improve food security in drought-prone areas. Research Method: A quantitative approach using a survey method based on questionnaires distributed to farmers involved in horticultural crop diversification. Household food security was measured using the Household Food Security Index (IKP), and linear regression analysis was used to assess the impact of crop diversification on food security. Results: Horticultural crop diversification can improve household food security, particularly in drought-prone areas. Social, economic, and agricultural resource access factors have a significant impact on food security, with access to agricultural resources having the greatest effect. The validity and reliability tests show that the instruments used in this study are valid and reliable. In addition, the normality, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity tests indicate that the data meet the assumptions required for regression analysis. This study concludes that horticultural diversification is an effective adaptation strategy in dealing with the impacts of climate change and improving household food security, with recommendations to increase access to agricultural resources and support crop diversification programs in drought-prone areas.

Many rivers in Indonesia had very poor water clarity due to a mixture of dirt and mud in the  water.  Polluted  rivers were  often  found  in  areas  near  settlements,  where  household  waste that flowing into rivers made the water look dirty and turbid. Pollutants dissolved in water will bind to small particles and settle at the bottom of the river, due to sedimentation. This research designed a device to detect sediment volume in the rivers. This device used an ultrasonic sensor type DYP-L04 and a rotary encoder for calculating volume, with Arduino Mega 2560 R3 as a processor. There is a PG45 motor that was used to set the motor speed to be constant. This ultrasonic sensor works based on the Arduino programming algorithm that has been designed,  so that the device can measure sediment volume optimally. The results of this research showed that the device could determine the volume of sediment with the average error score less than 10 %.

Kasindir Village is one of the villages in Jorlang Hataran District, Kabupaten Simalungun, Sumatera Utara. Kasindir Village is a village that carries out agricultural, livestock, and trade activities. Kasindir Village has great potential for developing MSMEs in the village. The development of MSMEs is considered capable of realizing a sustainable economy and supporting local governments in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG's) program, especially in poverty and hunger eradication programs, sustainable economic growth, and employment. Community service implementers in Kasindir Village observed that MSME actors still require understanding and knowledge on utilizing information technology to advance their businesses. This includes packaging attractive products, providing the latest innovations, and promoting on social media to expand their market. MSME strategy development is able to realize the spirit of the SDGs. In this activity, the methods used to carry out community service activities are socialization and observation methods. Some of the problems faced by creative MSMEs in Kasindir Village include limited capital, raw materials, the use of very simple production equipment, and limited marketing media. Therefore, various parties, both government and private, need to provide support through sustainable business development programs.

In the field of education, scientific writing skills are very important for both teachers who want to deliver lectures and students who want to complete their final assignments better. According to the rules that bind a student, conducting research for him is a must. Because of its importance, scientific papers must be made as good as possible, especially in terms of citations and references. In addition, most scientific papers are the result of students' own thoughts in addition to some other people's works that can be consulted further to ensure the quality of the work. Many students still complete their final assignments to date without being able to cite sources properly and correctly; instead, they do it automatically. It is hoped that by participating in this community service program, students in particular will be able to take advantage of training using Mendeley software to further maximize the quality of scientific work when citing all of their own scientific work, including theses. The objectives of this activity are to: (1) increase understanding of how to use Mendeley software, a citation application; (2) increase awareness of the benefits of using Mendeley; and (3) increase insight and talent in using more inventive and informative applications. The results of this activity show how useful this training is for the participants.

The premarital period can be linked to the preconception period, because after marriage a woman will immediately undergo the conception process. The preconception period is the period before pregnancy. The preconception period is the period of time from three months to one year before conception and ideally should include the time when the ovum and sperm are mature, which is around 100 days before conception. The nutritional status of WUS or premarital women for three to six months during the preconception period will determine the condition of the baby born. The prerequisites for perfect nutrition during the preconception period are the key to the birth of a normal and healthy baby. Marriage is one of the steps that must be taken to build a harmonious family. To take this step, all preparations are needed to form a harmonious family. The goal after carrying out the activity is to hope that catin will be exposed to health material regarding pre-wedding preparation and pre-marital screening. KIE community service activities for catin preparation and premarital screening have been carried out in the form of counseling, providing information and education regarding catin preparation and premarital screening. With a commitment to providing KIE catin and program sustainability will be carried out by KUA Medan Johor. It is hoped that this activity will not end in service activities, but with the media leaflet it can be used as a policy for the relevant agencies to develop it in the form of an application as a course method for catin in the health sector so that KUAs in other areas can utilize the application in implementing courses for catin, especially in the field of health.