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In itsiiefforts to improveiipublic servicesiiin the fieldiiof urbaniitransportation, the Departmentiiof Transportation isiirequired toiimaximize itsiirole, namely as a policy maker (regulator), facility provider (facilitator), and as a supervisor (evaluator). As intended, the target to be achieved by the Department of Transportation is the creation of transportation services that are effective, integrated, sufficient capacity, affordable rates, orderly, orderly, smooth and fast, safe, secure, easy, timely and comfortable and efficient in a unified national transportation network. . This study uses aiidescriptive researchiimethod with a qualitativeiiapproach. Sourcesiiof data usediiare primaryiidata and secondary data. Dataiicollection techniquesiiwith observation, interviewsiiand documentation. Theiiresearch instrumentsiiused were theiiresearchersiithemselves, interviewiiguides, andiifield notes.ii Theiiresults of this study are (1) Pekalongan CityiiTransportationiiService has an important role as an agency that handles the transportation sector in general. Iniiconnection with efforts toiiimprove services to theiicommunity, one of the efforts made by the Pekalongan City Transportation Service is to improve services to theiicommunity in the field of city itransportation services, (2) In an effort to improve services, the community's response to city transportation services in Pekalongan City reaped positive and negative responses. (3) There are supporting factors as well as inhibiting factors from the Pekalongan City Transportation Service in improving public services in the field of urban transportation. Supporting factors include, adequateiiresource capabilities, the communityiiis required to playiian active role suchiias using cityiitransportation in an orderlyiimanner andiinot stoppingiipublic transportationiiin anyiiplace, asiiwelliias providingiiadequate facilitiesiiand infrastructure. Whileiithe inhibitingiifactors are related to competition in theiibusiness worldiibetween publiciitransportationiiand privateiivehicles and theiiexistence of other transportationiiservices.

The hospital as a health service institution that organizes individual health services in a complete manner that provides inpatient, outpatient and emergency services. Efforts to improve health services as an agreement on setting long-term goals and visions which then become a common reference in achieving the goals that have been set. The purpose of this theoretical review is to find out how to improve health services in hospitals. The method used is a theoretical review by analyzing and comparing existing theories. The results of this theoretical review are by increasing efforts such as providing adequate infrastructure facilities including from a physical perspective, besides being efficient, fair, timely, secure, integrated, focused, reliable and effective. It can be concluded that efforts to improve the quality of health services as a process of meeting the needs and life expectancy of patients, both internally and externally. Quality can also be associated as a gradual and continuous improvement process. In general, the quality of health services focuses on the concept that health services have three main foundations, namely quality, access and cost.

Introduction: Indonesia is aggressively targeting reducing the maternal mortality rate to 70 deaths per 100 thousand live births by 2030. Currently, the proportion of maternal deaths is approximately 305 deaths per 100 thousand live births. Where the biggest deaths occur in hospitals around 77%. The mother could not be saved, for one thing, because the mother who was referred to the hospital was already in a state of severe complications. This happens because identification and examination during pregnancy are not optimal and must be strengthened (RI Ministry of Health, 2021). Purpose of Writing: The purpose of this writing is to find out cultural relations, affordability of facilities and infrastructure and mothers' perceptions of the behavior of choosing delivery assistance in the working area of the Cisimeut Health Center in 2022. The sample in the study was 42 mothers who had given birth in January-December 2022. Research Method : This research method is descriptive analytic, namely research that tries to explore how and why the phenomenon occurs, then analyzes the dynamics of the correlation between these phenomena. Research Results: there is no significant relationship between Culture or Customs and Choice of Birth Assistance Behavior in the Work Area of the Cisimeut Health Center in 2022 Continuity Correction value p = 0.478 means that p value ≥ 0.05, there is a relationship between affordability of facilities (Continuity Correction value p = 0.023) , knowledge (Continuity Correction value p = 0.001) on the behavior of choosing delivery assistance in the Work Area of the Cisimeut Health Center in 2022 Conclusions and Suggestions: There is no significant relationship between culture and behavior in choosing delivery assistance in the working area of the Cisimeut Health Center in 2022.

The world of education today must be treated and managed professionally, because of the increasingly fierce competition. Madrasah with good assessment in the eyes of the community will have a good impact on the madrasa. This requires a strategy carried out by the Head of madrasah so that the madrasah he leads becomes a favorite. The purpose of this study is to explain the strategies used and the constraints faced in the strategy of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Mathlaul Anwar Tegal Waru Ciampea Bogor to increase the number of students. This research is a research using qualitative methods. This qualitative research method was chosen because the researcher intends to describe and analyze certain phenomena in depth and detail. Data collection methods used by observation, interviews and documentation. The results of research on the strategy carried out by MI Mathlaul Anwar Ciampea Bogor by applying two strategies. First, the intern strategy with two steps, 1) Improving the quality of students, 2) Improving infrastructure. Second, the external strategy is, 1) Brochure distribution, 2 Openings for Marawis and Tahfiz extracurricular activities. The obstacles faced by madrasah are; 1) the location of the madrasa is far from the city center 2) There is intense competition between educational institutions, 3) The Covid-19 pandemic situation forces online learning.

Abstract: Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) plays a pivotal role in the economic development of many countries, especially in emerging markets. This paper explores the relationship between FDI and sustainable development goals (SDGs), with a focus on sectors like renewable energy, infrastructure, and education. By analyzing case studies from Latin America and Asia, the study highlights the contributions of FDI to sustainable development, such as job creation, technology transfer, and economic growth. Additionally, it examines the limitations, including dependency risks and environmental challenges. Findings suggest that targeted FDI policies are essential for maximizing FDI's positive impacts on sustainable growth.

Pertambahan ruang beraktivitas dalam sebuah kampus dapat membawa perubahan fungsi lahan, baik dari sawah menjadi kawasan publik dan komersial, yang tentunya membawa dampak baik maupun buruk terhadap lingkungan. Untuk mengurangi permasalahan lingkungan tersebut, implementasi arsitektur hijau dapat diterapkan pada lingkup kawasan kampus, yang disebut dengan Kampus Hijau (Green Campus). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengkaji keberadaan salah satu indikator UI GreenMetric, yaitu Peletakan dan Infrastruktur di kampus Universitas Amikom Yogyakarta. Untuk mendapatkan data maka dilakukan observasi, pengukuran, dan wawancara. Data kemudian diolah menggunakan metode scoring. Berdasarkan pengumpulan dan analisis data menghasilkan bahwa kampus Amikom mendapatkan poin sebesar 300 poin. Secara keseluruhan, kekurangan Amikom adalah lahan yang kurang untuk vegetasi hutan, ruang terbuka yang dapat diresapi air.

The research focused on the quality of whatsapp-based online services in population administration services in kupang city. The purpose of this study is to explain the implementation and quality model of whatsapp-based online services in population administration services. The theory used is the theory of online service quality proposed by parasurahman with the variables of efficiency, fullfilment, system availability, privacy. The research design used qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The results showed that the implementation of quality whatsapp-based online services was seen from service efficiency, ease of access and a simple mechanism; fullfilment, a fast and free service period; system availability, the internet network support; and privacy, the end-to-end encrypted whatsapp. The obstacle is there are no regulations, infrastructure facilities are still limited, just using one smartphone for one service where the smartphone capacity is limited for document transactions. Then there is still a lack of government socialization. Therefore, the model that needs to be carried out by the population and civil registry office of kupang city is to make a regulation for the mayor of kupang. It is necessary for the government to be responsible for providing computers for whatsapp online, and conducting wider socialization to the public.    

The research objectives: 1) To determine the implementation of the principle of simplicity in public services for community satisfaction at the Rontu Village Head Office, Raba District, Bima City. The results of the research obtained are: 1) based on the application of the principle of simplicity in public services to increase community satisfaction at the Kelurahan Office, the results are very simple and are in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Administrative Reform Number 14 of 2017 concerning Guidelines for Preparing Community Satisfaction Surveys for Public Service Delivery Units. 2) Based on the application of the principle of accuracy in public services to increase community satisfaction at the Rontu Village Office, the results are very accurate and are in accordance with the Minister of Administrative Reform Regulation Number 14 of 2017 concerning Guidelines for Preparing Community Satisfaction Surveys for Public Service Delivery Units. 3) Based on the application of the principle of completeness of facilities and infrastructure in public services to increase community satisfaction at the Rontu Village Office, the results are very complete and are in accordance with the Minister of Administrative Reform Regulation Number 14 of 2017 concerning Guidelines for Preparing Community Satisfaction Surveys for Public Service Delivery Units.

This study aims to determine the library strategy to obtain library accreditation at SMP Negeri 1 Pekanbaru. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive research design with the main objective of providing an objective description or description of a situation. The method used is observation, interviews, documentation. The results of this study found that the strategies carried out by the head of the library Insan Cendikia to obtain national school library accreditation were procurement of books, procurement of infrastructure, arrangement of equipment in the library, cataloging and human resource development. The supporting factor is the existence of a library card number (NPP), the library building has reached an area of ​​168m² and there is a reading area, work area and bookshelf area and the books are neatly arranged, there is a library management structure, the relationship between the librarian and the head of the library is quite good , the number of collections of library materials has met the national school library standards as many as 2,520 titles with 2,737 copies and professional human resources, while the inhibiting factors are insufficient funding, incomplete facilities and infrastructure, insufficient book procurement, and support from school principals who less strong.

The purpose of this paper is to (1) describe the concepts of literacy in elementary schools, (2) describe the implementation of literacy activities in elementary schools, (3) describe the problems of literacy movement in the field in elementary schools. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach. The method used in this research is literature review and observation. The results showed that literacy activities at SD Negeri 2 Palangka were implemented in three stages, namely the habituation stage, the development stage and the learning stage. However, the implementation of the literacy movement program in schools, especially in SD Negeri 2 Palangka, is not free from various problems. Based on observations, these problems come from 2 factors, that is called internal factors and external factors. The internal factors that cause problems in the literacy movement in SD Negeri 2 Palangka include the readiness of students, infrastructure and availability of funds. Meanwhile, the external factors that cause problems in literacy movement activities in SD Negeri 2 Palangka include community support and government support.

This research aims to determine the role of literacy activities, obstacles, and efforts made by schools in increasing elementary school students' interest in reading. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with the research subjects being the principal, teachers and students of grade 5 SD Islam Terpadu Al Ghazali Palangka Raya. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques include data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusions. Based on the data obtained, it shows that: (1) The literacy culture applied in schools plays an important role in students' interest in reading, (2) The lack of infrastructure owned by schools is an obstacle in literacy activities.

This study aims to analyze the initial needs of learning strategies in increasing motivation and learning outcomes of Mathematics for class V Elementary School (SD). The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method with research instruments in the form of observation, questionnaires, interviews, and assessment document analysis. The data analysis technique used includes three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Based on the results of the initial instrument data analysis, it was found that the motivation and learning outcomes of the fifth grade students at SD Negeri Songgom 01, SD Negeri Songgom 02, SD Negeri Songgom 04 and SD Negeri Songgom 05 in learning mathematics were still low. The average value of student learning motivation is only 62 with the highest score being 82 and the lowest score being 50. While the average score of student learning outcomes is 66.7 in the low category while the highest score is 85 and the lowest score is 45. Low motivation and student learning outcomes are caused by the condition of the learning environment that is not conducive, lack of facilities and infrastructure, lack of support from parents, and the difficulty of using appropriate learning strategies in learning. This research can be used as an initial analysis of the need for appropriate learning strategies in Mathematics learning materials so that students' motivation and learning outcomes can increase.

The purpose of this study was to find out how the implementation of Premarital Guidance at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) of Kapur IX District and what materials were given by religious counselors at KUA of Kapur IX District during premarital guidance. The research method that the author uses in writing this article is a descriptive qualitative research method with data collection techniques through observation, documentation, and interviews. The sources of data from this study were extension workers at KUA Kapur IX District and books related to this research. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of Premarital Guidance at the KUA of Kapur IX District is carried out every Thursday starting at 10.00 WIB until it is finished. The methods used in providing premarital guidance to the bride and groom are lecture, discussion, and question and answer methods. In the implementation of premarital guidance at KUA Kapur IX District there were several supporting and inhibiting factors in achieving the successful implementation of the premarital guidance. The supporting factors are the willingness of the bride and groom, adequate facilities and infrastructure, and professional extension workers. And the inhibiting factor in the implementation of premarital guidance is that there are still prospective brides who are not punctual in following the guidance and there are still prospective brides who consider this premarital guidance not so important. The pre-marital guidance material given by the counselor to the bride and groom is material about the purpose of marriage, husband and wife's obligations, attitudes that support the realization of a happy/sakinah family, rules for husband and wife association, first night etiquette, mandatory bathing, times when it is forbidden to associate with the husband wife, things that are prohibited in the household, things that can disturb the harmony of the household, and so on.

This study aims to determine whether the village government of Rambahan is economical, and to build infrastructure for community economic empowerment. This research method uses a qualitative method which is sourced from the village office of the Rambahan village government, Muara Bulian District, Batanghari Regency, Jambi. The results of the research carried out concluded that (1) The planning stage of the Village Fund Allocation in the village of Rambahan was in accordance with what was planned by the village government and in accordance with the needs of the community to improve the standard of living of the community. However, the lack of participation of the Rambahan village community in the deliberations on the Determination of the Use of the Village Fund Budget so that there are some parties who have different opinions. (2) The application of the Village Fund Allocation (ADD) for the empowerment of rural communities is appropriate in the view of Islamic economics, because it has implemented quite well the principles of ta'awun and the principle of shura according to the principles of an Islamic perspective. (3) The use of the village fund budget in Rambahan Village, Muara Bulian District can be seen from the success of the financial performance of the village fund budget in Rambahan Village in 2019-2021 in the category like this based on the category and percentage of each statement on average being in the good category andpercentage above 60% until it reaches below 80% success.

The waste bank is a container that can solve the problems that the community is currently experiencing through a program by utilizing dry waste to sort and having management like banking but what is stored is waste. The management of the Pancadaya Kuranji Garbage Bank, Padang City, has used many ways to change people's environmental care behavior. The focus of this research is to find an overview of waste bank management efforts, including: knowing the implementation, obstacles, and efforts made in overcoming obstacles to implementing the garbage bank application. in realizing pancadaya good governance in Kuranji, Padang city. This study uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques of observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The discussion of this research is based on data from interviews with secretaries, coordinators, and members at the Pancadaya Kuranji Garbage Bank, Padang City. The theoretical studies used are Good governance, E-Government, Aspects of Digital Governance, The Role of Digital Governance in realizing good governance, Garbage Bank , and the Garbage Bank Application. The results of this study indicate that the Pancadaya Garbage Bank Application has not been able to provide maximum service. Because the application features are not related to service to the community, and data processing of people who carry out waste transactions. In terms of limited facilities and infrastructure, the solution is in the form of government policy to embrace the private sector in the form of integrated cooperation which certainly benefits both parties.

This revitalization is carried out by reorganizing the function of space, and cultural values, and strengthening information about cultural heritage, as stated in Law Number 11 of 2010 concerning cultural heritage in article 80 paragraphs (1) and (2). Following the principle of development in general, revitalization must provide benefits to improve the quality of life of the community. This revitalization feasibility study uses primary data and secondary data. The results of the feasibility study on the revitalization of Merdeka Field Medan are the condition of the existing facilities and infrastructure of Merdeka Field, many of which are damaged or no longer functioning. There are even landfills in several corners of the Merdeka Square area. The drainage channels of the area are also not well integrated into the city's drainage system. And based on the problem of existing infrastructure, the Merdeka Square revitalization plan is very feasible to do.    

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in education presents both challenges and opportunities for 21st-century learning. This study explores the transformative potential of AI in enhancing personalized learning, adaptive assessments, and intelligent tutoring systems. The research aims to identify the key barriers to AI adoption in educational settings, including ethical concerns, data privacy, and technological infrastructure. Utilizing a qualitative approach, data were collected through literature reviews and expert interviews. The findings indicate that while AI can significantly improve learning outcomes and administrative efficiency, its implementation requires strategic planning, teacher training, and regulatory frameworks. This study highlights the importance of balancing AI-driven innovation with ethical considerations to maximize its benefits in education.

Emerging technologies play a crucial role in transforming education by fostering inclusivity and equity. This study explores how artificial intelligence, virtual reality, and adaptive learning platforms contribute to overcoming traditional barriers to education. The research adopts a qualitative approach, analyzing case studies and recent advancements in educational technology. Findings reveal that these technologies enhance accessibility for students with disabilities, provide personalized learning experiences, and bridge educational gaps in underprivileged regions. The study highlights the importance of policy support and infrastructure development to maximize the benefits of technological integration in education. The implications suggest that adopting emerging technologies can create a more inclusive and equitable learning environment, ensuring education for all.

The development of digital technology has brought significant changes in how businesses are conducted, especially in the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) sector. E-commerce has become a key tool for MSMEs to expand their market reach and improve operational efficiency. This seminar discusses the importance of leveraging e-commerce for MSME development in Indonesia, highlighting the potential of digital platforms like social media to enhance market reach and business efficiency. However, challenges such as low digital literacy and inadequate infrastructure remain major barriers to adopting this technology, particularly in rural areas. The seminar results indicate that synergy between the government, private sector, and society is needed to overcome these challenges and support MSMEs in utilizing digital technology for sustainable growth.

Kotaanyar Public Health Center uses done the Unit Numbering System numbering, manually and computerized. The registration officer at the Kotaanyar Health Center often makes mistakes in the patient registration process, the officer gives the wrong medical record number, forgets to cross out the medical record number due to lack of concentration. This causes several impacts, one of which is duplication of medical record numbers. This type of qualitative research with registration officers as informants. The results showed that the factors that caused errors in giving medical record numbers by the registration officer at the Kotaanyar Health Center were education, facilities and infrastructure, work stress and motivation. Sulu recommendations that can be done are training for registration officers, recruiting registration officers at least D3 Medical Record graduates, maintaining and checking systems or computers in stages, division of tasks between registration officers, and unifying the contents of multiple medical record documents.