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This classroom action research aimed to explore an innovative approach to teaching English that specifically targets the development of communication skills required for implementing sustainable business strategies. The study was conducted at the Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Pariwisata Indonesia (STIEPARI) Semarang, involving 30 management students. The research employed a mixed-methods approach, collecting data through surveys, interviews, classroom observations, and English proficiency tests. The findings revealed that the innovative teaching method, which integrated sustainability concepts and focused on developing relevant business communication skills, effectively enhanced students' English competence and understanding of applying sustainability concepts in business. The increased English proficiency positively impacted students' comprehension and ability to implement sustainability principles in business contexts. The study concludes that integrating sustainability concepts into English language learning for business purposes is an effective strategy for developing management students' competencies as change agents in promoting sustainable business practices. Recommendations for future research include expanding the sample, conducting longitudinal studies, exploring teachers' perspectives, and collaborating between business management academics and English language experts.

In Indonesia, the main challenge in achieving the principle of the rule of law is unfair legal practices, where some powerful and rich people can manipulate the legal system for their personal interests. This situation hinders efforts to ensure justice for all people. Therefore, high legal awareness among the public and law enforcers is very important to realize the principle of the rule of law. Bureaucratic reform and the implementation of a code of ethics for law enforcers are essential steps in creating an environment that is more transparent and responsible for the legal needs of society. By carrying out this reform, it is hoped that law enforcement can become more consistent, fair and clear. Through consistent, fair and clear law enforcement, it is hoped that Indonesian society can move from dependence on the law out of fear, towards obedience based on a deep understanding of the importance of the law in maintaining order and social justice. This is a crucial step in building a society that truly obeys the law, with belief in the principles of justice championed by the legal system.

Environmental accounting, also known as “Green Accounting” or “Evironmental Accounting”, refers to the process by which businesses or companies incorporate environmental costs into their accounting procedures. Environmental costs are the result of actions that have an impact on the quality of the environment, whether financially or not. The aim of this research is to look at the function, application and impact of environmental accounting on environmental and business sustainability. This research method was carried out using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR). This approach is used to examine and review all research. A total of 52 articles were analyzed in this research. Research Results Environmental accounting has a positive impact on a number of factors related to the sustainability of a business entity, especially company performance through the use of social responsibility as a mediator. Research on environmental accounting Even though Indonesia is a strong country, it still needs improvement because there is not much research there and the topics discussed are limited. The results of this research have consequences for environmental management initiatives and actions that are based on green innovation or environmentally friendly principles and can develop further.

Political ethics As a result, those who want a government that is fair and based on ethical values have a lot to learn from what happened. The goal is that they can create peace by upholding the values of justice. The research method used is the library method. If resistance is not based on proper moral and ethical principles, it will lead to uncertainty. Its power will inevitably collapse, especially if the leader does not instill moral values. Therefore, good rulers are those who create happiness rather than the opposite. The legislative body is in charge of making or drafting laws.

General elections (elections) in Indonesia are an important mechanism in the democratic process which aims to elect people's representatives and government leaders directly by the people. This research aims to examine the principles, objectives of the election administration system, and the election system implemented in Indonesia. Using a descriptive and analytical approach, this study explores various aspects related to elections in Indonesia, including the basic principles underlying their implementation, the objectives to be achieved, and the electoral system used. This research concludes that although the electoral system in Indonesia has run with strong democratic principles, there is still room for improvement in its implementation and supervision. Recommendations include increasing political education for the community, strengthening election management institutions, and stricter law enforcement against election violations. With these steps, it is hoped that elections in Indonesia can be more effective, fair and democratic, so that they are able to fully reflect the will of the people.  

Democracy is an important component in state life, originating from the Ancient Greek words, namely demos and kratos. Democracy means absolute rule by the people, and means a government where all the people are governed by their representatives. The principle of democracy in the constitutional law system is an important foundation in building a fair, just and civilized society. The principle of democracy ensures active participation of all citizens in the formation and implementation of laws. In the context of constitutional law, this means the separation of powers between the executive, legislative and judiciary, as well as an effective monitoring mechanism for each branch of power. The principle of checks and balances is key in preventing abuse of power and ensuring that decisions taken reflect the interests of society at large. Democratic principles encourage inclusion and fair representation in legal drafting. Indonesia is a democratic country that has a strong constitutional framework, stipulated in the 1945 Constitution. Unfortunately, Indonesia is still classified as a country that is "flawed" in democracy due to several shortcomings in implementing that democracy. Keywords: , ,

The application of Islamic political ethics has unique characteristics in every country, including Indonesia. Even though Indonesia does not officially claim to apply Islamic concepts, if one examines the 1945 Constitution, there are indications that Indonesia refers to Islamic principles. This research aims to evaluate the concept of Islamic political ethics in the formation of judicial institutions in Indonesia. The approach used is qualitative with a literature review method, namely by looking for various references from books and journals regarding the reflection of Islamic political ethics in the formation of judicial institutions. This research began by looking for several references regarding Islamic Political Ethics to take points from each concept that was discussed. Stated.

The implementation of the principles of Restorative Justice at the prosecution level by the Public Prosecutor aims to achieve more holistic and sustainable justice, taking into account the interests of all parties involved in criminal incidents. This approach places attention on recovery and reconciliation, while considering the goals of the perpetrator's rehabilitation and the victim's recovery. The aim of this research is to find out and understand the process of resolving the principles of restorative justice against perpetrators of criminal acts at the prosecution level by the public prosecutor and to find out the legal consequences of resolving cases using the principles of restorative justice in the prosecution process by the public prosecutor. The research method used in this research is normative juridical using a descriptive analysis approach. The data sources used are primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The data collection technique used in this research is Library Research (Library Study). The research results show that the process of resolving the principles of Restorative Justice for perpetrators of criminal acts at the prosecution level by the Public Prosecutor refers to a legal approach that focuses on recovery and reconciliation, by involving perpetrators, victims and the community in the process of resolving criminal cases. The legal consequences of resolving cases using the principles of restorative justice in the prosecution process by public prosecutors are carried out based on the principles of restorative justice by providing an impact that can create better solutions than traditional punishment approaches. Sanctions that are educational in nature, such as community service, educational programs, or rehabilitation, can provide opportunities for offenders to learn and grow from their experiences.

This study explores the principles of politeness in language as crucial guidelines in social interaction. Using a literature review method, the research elucidates six maxims of politeness: wisdom, generosity, respect, humility, agreement, and sympathy. The findings illustrate how applying these principles can enhance communication effectiveness and harmony. The implications of this research strengthen understanding of communication dynamics and social behavior, providing a theoretical foundation for developing improved interaction strategies across various cultural contexts. The study also underscores the importance of communication as a complex process facilitating mutual understanding and social adaptation. Thus, a profound understanding of politeness in language has the potential to enhance the quality of interpersonal communication and strengthen social harmony in society.

This article discusses the concept of educational philosophy, explains the relationship between philosophy and educational theory, as well as the relationship between philosophy, education and culture. Educational philosophy is seen as a structured thinking process that uses philosophy as a guide in organizing, aligning, and integrating steps in education. The article also details definitions from several experts, such as Al-Syaibany, John Dewey, and Imam Barnadib, who describe educational philosophy as a philosophical analysis of education. In relation to educational theory, the article explains that educational philosophy conveys its philosophical principles to educational theory, often facing challenges that require contributions from educational philosophy. In addition, the article outlines the relationship between philosophy and culture, where culture is considered as a manifestation of human nature, and philosophy as a systematic and universal method of thinking that includes every soul. Finally, the article presents a view on the relationship between education and culture, describing education as a philosophical activity that aims to explain, harmonize, assess and change the educational process by considering cultural issues. Education is considered to have a dual responsibility, namely developing individual potential and preserving cultural values, which are sustainable and provide mutual support.  

Constitution comes from the English Contitution, or the Dutch Contitute, which means basic law. The meaning of constitution in constitutional practice can generally mean that first it is broader than basic law because the meaning of basic law only includes written constitutions in cases still there is an unwritten constitution that is not included in the constitution. Both have the same meaning as the constitution because they only contain written rules. The role of the constitution and the 1945 Constitution in the context of the modern era. The constitution is a document that regulates the structure of government, individual rights, and the relationship between the government and the people. The 1945 Constitution as the Indonesian constitution has a long history and has undergone various changes in adapting to current developments. This article will also discuss the implications of the 1945 Constitution in facing modern challenges such as technology, human rights and globalization. Constitutional research methodology involves a multidisciplinary approach that combines legal, historical, and sociopolitical perspectives. This approach allows for a comprehensive understanding of constitutional principles and their implications in modern times. The study of constitutional law often involves analysis of legal texts, historical context, legal interpretation, and social impact to gain a holistic view of constitutional provisions and their application.

This article explores the judicial considerations and decisionmaking process regarding a petition for gender reassignment at the Batam District Court, exemplified by Case Number 176/Pdt. P/2024/PN Btm. The analysis encompasses legal aspects, presented evidence, principles of justice, and the societal impacts of the court's decision. The study utilizes a descriptiveanalytical approach to examine the legal framework, notably the Law No. 24 of 2013 on Population Administration, and evaluates medical and psychological evidence supporting the petitioner's gender identity. Additionally, comparative analysis of previous cases aids in understanding the application of Indonesian law concerning gender reassignment. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of a fair and legally sound decision that respects societal norms and ensures equitable outcomes for all stakeholders

Taxpayer compliance plays an important role in supporting state financing. The amount of state revenue from taxes will be greatly influenced by the level of tax compliance. This study aims to conceptually examine the importance of basic understanding in enhancing taxpayer compliance for the public. From various studies available, it is concluded that tax compliance can have a significant role in improving the welfare of society. This research utilizes a qualitative method. The data used in this study are both secondary and primary data.    

. Discussion of the basic principles of muamalah in Islam includes learning about the rules that regulate relationships between humans regarding property, rights and obligations. The aim of the basic principles of muamalah is to create justice and benefit in social life. This research aims to review further the basic principles of muamalah in Islam which serve as guidelines for Muslims in carrying out economic and social activities. By applying these principles, it is hoped that a just, prosperous and blessed society can be achieved. This research uses a qualitative approach with the library search method. The descriptive qualitative approach used aims to explore and explain existing phenomena by relying on sources of information from various sources such as books, journals, digital databases and other literature. The main aim of this research is to provide insight that the basic principles of muamalah in Islam do not only limit halal and haram rules in economic activities, but also guide Muslims in building economic interactions that are fair, blessed, and in line with Islamic values.    

. Discussion of the basic principles of muamalah in Islam includes learning about the rules that regulate relationships between humans regarding property, rights and obligations. The aim of the basic principles of muamalah is to create justice and benefit in social life. This research aims to review further the basic principles of muamalah in Islam which serve as guidelines for Muslims in carrying out economic and social activities. By applying these principles, it is hoped that a just, prosperous and blessed society can be achieved. This research uses a qualitative approach with the library search method. The descriptive qualitative approach used aims to explore and explain existing phenomena by relying on sources of information from various sources such as books, journals, digital databases and other literature. The main aim of this research is to provide insight that the basic principles of muamalah in Islam do not only limit halal and haram rules in economic activities, but also guide Muslims in building economic interactions that are fair, blessed, and in line with Islamic values.    

The constitution in a country, including Indonesia, is the source and basis making rules that have main principles, such as the rights and obligations of citizens. Human rigidity is the basis inherent in men as a gift from God, while the rights and obligations of citizens are a gift from the state. These are both concepts included in the second amendment to the 1945 Constitution, and cannot even be separated from each other because the two have a close relationship. The rights and obligations of citizens are an essential requirement of state legal democracy and must be implemented by people or citizens. Therefore, conceptual and strategic steps are needed so that the life of the nation and state becomes correct and fair under the auspices of the laws of a democratic country.

The civil law and common law systems are two primary approaches in global legal systems, each with unique principles, histories, and applications. Civil law, widely implemented in most European countries and those influenced by the Roman system, is based on the systematic codification of written laws. The main sources of this law are legal codes and legislation issued by legislative bodies. Judges interpret the law by referring to the established legal texts. On the other hand, common law developed in England and subsequently influenced countries that were once British colonies, such as the United States and Australia. This system emphasizes legal precedents set by judges' decisions in previous cases. Its principle is the doctrine of stare decisis, which means respecting previous decisions when similar cases arise in court. Key differences between them include the way laws are formed, the role of judges, and the approach to evidence. Civil law tends to be more structured and based on legislation, whereas common law is more flexible, relying on case interpretations to form the law. Nonetheless, globalization has led to the adoption of elements from both systems in other countries, creating hybrid or mixed systems in modern legal practice.

Children with special needs are one of the most vulnerable groups to experience emotional stress and mental disorders. Therefore, building spiritual resilience becomes extremely important to help them better face life's challenges. This research aims to explore ways to build Christian spiritual resilience in children with special needs from the perspective of disability theology. Disability theology offers a new perspective on disability as part of God's plan and acknowledges the dignity and potential of these children. Through in-depth literature study and theological analysis, this research will identify principles and practices that can help develop strong self-confidence, courage, and meaning in life for children with special needs in the context of the Christian faith. The findings of this research are expected to provide valuable insights for educators, counselors, and religious leaders in accompanying children with special needs to grow holistically, physically, mentally, and spiritually.

Development is one way to create people's welfare. Therefore, the results of development must be able to be enjoyed by all people as a form of increasing physical and spiritual welfare in a fair and equitable manner. To stimulate economic growth and focus investment policies, the government is aggressively creating Special Economic Zones (KEK) in various regions. It is hoped that people can feel the maximum benefits. Batam City has a strategic location, one of which is Rempang Island which has a lot of potential that can be developed, both in the tourism, economic and social sectors. However, there are misunderstandings between local communities and the government, giving rise to quite serious conflicts due to territorial struggles. So there is a need for efforts to protect the rights of people affected by the clearing of land for investment purposes on Rempang Island, Batam, which can be done with preventive efforts, repressive efforts or prosecution efforts. So this research uses normative juridical research methods, namely focusing on the analysis of doctrine, norms and the application of certain legal principles in dealing with certain legal subjects. With a statutory regulation approach and conceptualization method, it uses technical analysis of legal materials to solve frozen problems.

Solidarity is a relationship based on shared moral values and collective emotional experiences, crucial for forming social bonds and achieving common goals. This study aims to identify and enhance the implementation of solidarity values among 6th-semester students of Arabic Language Education at Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Madani Yogyakarta. The research employs a qualitative method, with data collected purposively and using the snowball technique, and analyzed inductively. The findings indicate that many students have not yet adopted solidarity values, resulting in a lack of concern for their peers. To address this issue, various steps are proposed, including education and outreach programs, social and cultural activities, cultural festivals, and support from the government and organizations. Principles of solidarity such as care, cooperation, empathy, equality, tolerance, trust, justice, mutual assistance, sacrifice, and patience should be integrated into daily life. Implementing these values is expected to strengthen social bonds, creating a harmonious and supportive environment, and helping students overcome various challenges.