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Background: Tuberculosis is a major public health problem and Indonesia's future threat. The World Health Organization (WHO) states that Asia is one of the regions with the highest spread of TB in the world. And Indonesia is the third largest contributor in the world with 539,000 cases and 101,000 deaths per year. This study aims to describe the level of knowledge of tuberculosis patients about preventing tuberculosis transmission. Methods: This study uses descriptive analytical design with Cross Sectional approach. The sample in this study were patients who underwent tuberculosis examination and treatment at the Blahbatuh Health Center II in Gianyar Regency, amounting to 30 people, using the Nonprobability sampling sampling technique namely Total sampling. Data collection was carried out by interview using questionnaire guidelines which included prevention of tuberculosis transmission. The data obtained then carried out descriptive statistical analysis using the SPSS program. Results: Based on the analysis of the characteristics of respondents obtained that of the 30 respondents studied, as many as 12 people (40%) respondents aged 41-50 years, 15 people (50%) respondents attended education up to high school (SMA), and as many as 11 people (37%) respondents work in the private sector. Descriptive analysis on the level of knowledge about prevention of tuberculosis transmission found that, as many as 16 people (54%) had a good level of knowledge, 10 people (33%) respondents had sufficient level of knowledge, and 4 people (13%) had less knowledge. Conclusion: Most respondents (54%) had a good level of knowledge, 33% had sufficient level of knowledge and only 13% of respondents had insufficient knowledge about preventing tuberculosis transmission. It is expected that the related parties will be more aggressive in promoting tuberculosis, especially for sufferers and their family members.Keywords: Level of Knowledge; Tuberculosis; Prevention of Transmission   ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Penyakit tuberkulosis merupakan masalah utama kesehatan masyarakat dan ancaman masa depan Indonesia. World Health Organization (WHO), menyatakan Asia termasuk kawasan dengan penyebaran TBC tertinggi di dunia. Dan Indonesia merupakan penyumbang terbesar ke-3 di dunia dengan 539.000 kasus dan 101.000 kematian pertahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan pasien tuberkulosis tentang pencegahan penularan tuberculosis. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah pasien yang menjalani pemeriksaan dan pengobatan TBC di Puskesmas II Blahbatuh Kabupaten Gianyar yang berjumlah 30 orang, dengan menggunakan teknik sampling Nonprobability sampling yaitu Total sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara menggunakan pedoman kuesioner yang meliputi tentang pencegahan penularan tuberkulosis. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dilakukan analisis statistic deskriptif menggunakan program spss. Hasil: Berdasarkan analisis pada karakteristik responden diperoleh bahwa dari 30 responden yang diteliti, sebanyak 12 orang (40%) responden berumur 41-50 tahun, 15 orang (50%) responden mengenyam pendidikan hingga sekolah menengah atas (SMA), dan sebanyak 11 orang (37%) responden bekerja di bidang swasta. Analisis deskriptif pada tingkat pengetahuan tentang pencegahan penularan tuberculosis diperoleh bahwa, sebanyak 16 orang (54%) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik, 10 orang (33%) responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan cukup, dan 4 orang (13%) memiliki pengetahuan kurang. Simpulan: Sebagian besar responden (54%) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik, 33% memiliki tingkat pengetahuan cukup dan hanya 13% responden yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang tentang pencegahan penularan tuberkulosis. Diharapkan pihak terkait lebih gencar dalam mempromosikan tentang penyakit tuberculosis khususnya pada penderita dan anggota keluarganya.Kata kunci: Tingkat Pengetahuan; Tuberkulosis; Pencegahan Penularan

Background: Teen are transition age from childhood to adulthood, in adolescence age the individuals will experience a change in attitudes, behaviors in line with the level of physical growth. Teenagers are very easily influenced by factors that exist outside of him as family, environment, society, peers and school friends. When enter puberty, every child has personality system that established from development so far. The concept gives sense of continuity, integrity, and consistency in a person which is a physical representation of an individual, the central core of "Me" in which all perceptions and experiences organized. In assessing theirself can positively and negatively. Individuals who have positive self-concept will be optimistic, believe in yourself and always be positive about everything, also to the failure. Individuals who have negative self-concept, believes that he looked weak, helpless, unable to do anything, incompetence, failure, poor, unattractive, unpopular and loses attraction of life. The Aim of this study was to find out description of tees self-concept who experience puberty in health vocational school of Panca Atma Jaya, Klungkung regency in 2012. Method: The method has been used in this study were descriptive method with Coss sectional approach. The sampling were simple random sampling technique so that number of sample were 130 respondents it has been collected from March-May 2012. Result: The self-concept of teen who experiences puberty, of 130 respondents, there were 2 respondents (1.5%) have negative self-concept and 128 (98.5%) respondents have a positive self-concept. Conclusion: The existence of extracurricular activities at SMK Panca Atma Jaya has a positive impact on students in developing students' self-concepts.Key words: Description of Self-Concept; Teen;, Puberty   ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Masa remaja merupakan masa transisi dari masa kanak-kanak menuju usia dewasa, pada masa remaja individu mengalami perubahan dalam sikap, perilaku sejajar dengan tingkat pertumbuhan fisiknya. Remaja sangat mudah dipengaruhi oleh faktor yang ada diluar dirinya seperti keluarga, lingkungan, pergaulan, teman sebaya dan teman sekolah. Ketika memasuki masa pubertas, setiap anak telah mempunyai sistem kepribadian yang merupakan pembentukan dari perkembangan selama ini. Konsep diri memberikan rasa kontinuitas, keutuhan, dan konsistensi pada seseorang yang merupakan representasi fisik seorang individu, pusat inti dari “Aku” dimana semua persepsi dan pengalaman terorganisasi. Dalam menilai diri sendiri seorang individu dapat menilai dirinya positif ada pula yang menilai negatif. Individu yang memiliki konsep diri positif akan bersikap optimis, percaya diri sendiri dan selalu bersikap positif terhadap segala sesuatu, juga terhadap kegagalan yang dialami. Individu yang memiliki konsep diri negatif meyakini dan memandang bahwa dirinya lemah, tidak berdaya, tidak dapat berbuat apa-apa, tidak kompeten, gagal, malang, tidak menarik, tidak disukai dan kehilangan daya tarik terhadap hidup. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini, adalah untuk mengidentifikasi Gambaran Konsep Diri Remaja Yang Mengalami Masa Pubertas di SMK Kesehatan Panca Atma Jaya Kabupaten Klungkung tahun 2012. Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan coss sectional. Jumlah sampling yang diambil menggunakan teknik simple random sampling yaitu sebanyak 130 responden yang dikumpulkan dari bulan Maret-Mei 2012. Hasil: Konsep diri remaja yang mengalami masa pubertas, dari 130 responden, sebanyak 2 (1,5%) responden mempunyai konsep diri negatif dan 128 (98,5%) responden memiliki konsep diri positif. Simpulan: Adanya kegiatan ekstrakulikuler di SMK Panca Atma Jaya memberikan dampak positif bagi siswa dalam membangun konsep diri siswa.Kata kunci : Gambaran Konsep Diri; Remaja; Pubertas

This study aims to examine and partially analyze the effect of leadership, motivation and work discipline on the performance of the Barru District Fisheries Service Employees. To test and analyze the joint influence of leadership, motivation and work discipline on the performance of the Fisheries Service Office of Barru Regency. This study used two approaches, namely descriptive and explanatory approaches. Data collection methods used are questionnaires and document studies. The analytical method used is descriptive statistical analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study show that: 1) Partially indicate that the leadership variable has a dominant effect on employee performance, this indicates that the higher the leadership, the higher the employee performance at the Fisheries Service Office of Barru Regency. 2) Partially shows that the motivation variable has an effect on employee performance, this shows that the better the motivation that is followed will further improve the performance of the employees at the Fisheries Service of Barru Regency. 3) Partially shows that the work discipline variable has an effect on employee performance, this shows that the better work discipline, the better the performance of employees at the Fisheries Service of Barru Regency. And 4) Simultaneously shows that the variables of Leadership, Motivation and Work Discipline have an effect on employee performance, which means that an increase in Leadership, Motivation and Work Discipline will affect the increase in employee performance at the Fisheries Service Office of Barru Regency by 84.4%  

An abstranct is a brief summary of a research article, thesis, review, conference proceeding or Management of incoming and outgoing mail archives is an important activity that must be carried out by an agency. Correspondence activities must get serious attention, because the contents of the letter to the agency will be a means of achieving the goals of the agency, therefore it is necessary to have good mail management in a company or agency. Therefore, the government issued Governor Regulation Number 1 of 2011 concerning the management of dynamic archives, mail management must be developed by means of information technology and developed into a means of regional government office administration system. The purpose of this study is to describe the management of incoming and outgoing mail archives at the General Bureau and Equipment for the Regional Secretariat of Sulawesi Province. The research approach used is descriptive qualitative and is supported by secondary data. The type of data used is primary data obtained from interviews and secondary data obtained from data processing and observation. The data analysis technique starts from collecting information through interviews and at the final stage by drawing conclusions. The results showed that the management of incoming and outgoing mail archives at the General Bureau and Equipment of the Regional Secretariat of South Sulawesi Province had not run effectively and efficiently, where the management of outgoing mail had not been running properly, which was caused by facilities and infrastructure factors as well as unsupporting human resources.

Spinal anesthesia is a widely used anesthetic technique, particularly in surgeries involving the lower body, due to its effectiveness and safety profile. A critical component of post-spinal anesthesia recovery is the assessment of patient mobility, which can be quantitatively measured using the Bromage Score. The Bromage Score evaluates the degree of motor block, which is essential for determining when a patient can safely begin mobilizing after anesthesia. The education and implementation of the Bromage Score in hospitals are designed to enhance healthcare professionals' understanding of its significance, ensuring a more objective and systematic approach to patient recovery monitoring. This educational program involves a structured training session for healthcare workers, distribution of educational materials such as brochures and manuals, and evaluations both before and after the intervention to assess changes in knowledge and application. The results of the program indicate a significant increase in healthcare professionals’ understanding of how to apply the Bromage Score and improved quality in the monitoring of patient mobility after spinal anesthesia. The consistent and accurate implementation of the Bromage Score is crucial as it helps medical personnel determine an appropriate and safe time for patient mobilization, thus reducing the risk of complications such as falls, orthostatic hypotension, or delayed recovery. As a result, the program is recommended as a standard practice in healthcare settings to improve post-spinal anesthesia recovery outcomes and patient safety.

When Jesus appeared to the disciples, he said: "Peace be with you..., He breathed on them and said: Receive the Holy Spirit", John. 20:21-22. Not long after that Jesus ascended to heaven. The disciples prayed for ten days in Jerusalem and the Holy Spirit came down as promised by Jesus (Acts 1:8). Apart from that, no one else, whether a prophet, apostle, church father or pastor, can give breath and tell people to receive the Holy Spirit. This research aims to discover Christian views and attitudes in ordaining office or worship services. In this research, the method used is descriptive qualitative with an approach to understanding and comprehending the importance of receiving the anointing from the Holy Spirit so as not to be extreme in completing office or worship services. The Holy Spirit anoints a person so that the person experiences a change in life to become spiritually qualified and has the divine ability to carry out service according to his or her calling, with abilities that surpass human strength.

The causes of maternal death were bleeding (28%), infection (11%), eclampsia (24%), and obstructed or prolonged labor (5%). One of the causes of bleeding as a cause of AKI is perineal rupture. Perineal rupture is influenced by several factors, including: Maternal factors include maternal age, parity, pregnancy spacing, inappropriate delivery methods. Compliance with menstrual guidance is very necessary for the success of the birthing process to prevent perineal rupture. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between maternal compliance with counseling and perineal rupture at Batara Siang Regional Hospital. The method used was analytical observational with a cross sectional approach, the sampling technique was purposive sampling with a total sample of 32 mothers giving birth. Results: There is a significant relationship between compliance with gentle guidance and the incidence of perineal rupture in mothers giving birth, seen from the results of non-parametric statistical analysis using the Spearman rank test and using SPSS 16 to obtain a significance or sign value. (2-failed) of 0.001.

Background: The prevalence of isolated systolic hypertension (HST) is expected to occur approximately 25% in the age group of 60-90 years, and found as much as 59.1% in males and 61.9% in females. This research aims to determine the factors related to the incidence of hypertension in the elderly. Methods: This study uses a descriptive analytical design with the Cross Sectional approach. The research samples used are seniors aged ? 60 years and older with Consecutive Sampling technique in the working area of Puskesmas III North Denpasar. Data retrieval takes place from April to May 2012 by filling out questionnaires, measuring weight, height and blood pressure. The Data obtained is analyzed univariate and bivariate using Chi-Square test. Results: Based on the analysis gained that the factors associated with the occurrence of hypertension in the elderly are The age factor (OR: 10,833; 95% CI: 1,961-59,834), Gender factor (OR: 7,467; 95% CI: 1,400-39,837), Genetic factor (OR: 10,083; 95% CI: 1,658-61,330), Activity factors (OR: 0,095; 95% CI: 0,017-0,529), and the habit of drinking coffee (OR: 15,556; 95% CI: 2,586-93,571). Conclusion: Age, gender, genetic, activity and coffee habits are factors related to hypertension in the elderly. Expected parties are more promoting health programs in the elderly, especially on hypertensive diseasesKeywords: hypertension; elderly; activities; drinking coffee

Background: Toilet training is an attempt to train children to be able to control bowel movements. In Indonesia, it was found that 16% of children aged 6 years were still unable to do toilet training independently. One of the important factors in the success of children in doing toilet training is the parenting style applied by parents in educating children at home. Objective: to find out the relationship between parenting style and toilet training ability in pre-school aged children in Kutuh Kelod Banjar Ubud. Method: This study used an observational analysis design with a cross sectional approach. The study population was pre-school age children in Banjar Kutuh Kelod Ubud with sampling techniques using purposive samling. The instrument of this study used the observation sheet toilet training ability and parenting questionnaire. Analysis of toilet training capabilities with parenting using the Spearmans Rho test. Results: The study showed that most of the parents' parenting styles were democratic as many as 24 people (40%). The results of the Spearmans Rho test were parenting and toilet training abilities with a value of p = 0,000. Conclusion: This study found that there was a significant relationship between parenting care and toilet training abilities of preschoolers.Keywords: Parenting; toilet training; pre-school children

Background: Diabetes Mellitus is a disease with high levels of glucose (simple sugar) in the high blood because the body can not release or use insulin adequately. One complication that is feared by people with Diabetes is Diabetic Foot or Diabetic Gangrene. This research aims to determine the behavior of patients with diabetes mellitus in the prevention of diabetic foot in room of Sahadeva and Nakula Sanjiwani Gianyar District Hospital. Methods: Types of research used in this research is descriptive survey approach. Sample of the study are 40 patients with diabetes mellitus hospitalized in the room of Sahadeva and Nakula Sanjiwani Gianyar District Hospital using consecutive sampling technique. Data is collected in the period March to May 2012 by filling out a questionnaire about behavioral prevention of diabetic foot. Results: The results of data analysis showed that the behavior of patients with Diabetes Mellitus in the prevention of Diabetic Foot based on education level, age, gender and occupation. From the 40 respondents there were: 55% of the level of knowledge good, 80% good attitude, 70% good actions and 67,5% good actions in the category of good behavior. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the behavior of patients with Diabetes Mellitus in the prevention of Diabetic Foot is in a good category with the factors assessed including knowledge, attitudes, and actions.Keywords : Diabetes mellitus; diabetic foot; behavioral

This research aims to determine the influence of system quality and information quality on user satisfaction of the Siskeudes application in Bruno District. The research design used in this research is a quantitative approach. The sampling used was using the Slovin formula. The error rate was 10% from 122 PPKD (Village Financial Management Implementers) spread across 18 villages in Bruno District so that a total of 54 respondents were obtained. The data used are primary data and secondary data with data collection techniques by conducting observations, interviews, distributing questionnaires, documentation and heritage studies. Hypothesis testing was carried out using analysis with the help of the SPSS version 23 application program. The results of hypothesis testing showed that partially there was a positive and significant influence between system quality on system user satisfaction, partially there was a positive and significant influence between information quality on system user satisfaction, simultaneously there was a positive and significant influence between system quality and information quality on satisfaction. siskeudes users. Keywords: ,  

The Nanggulan Community Health Center is the main accredited health center, it is known that 23,000 residents of the Nanggulan sub-district are registered as members of the BPJS Health, both PBI and non-PBI. In the non-capitation BPJS Health claim process, there are obstacles that cause the submission of BPJS claims to be delayed and the disbursement of puskesmas funds taking a long time. From this background, the researcher wants to know how to submit BPJS claims at the Nanggulan Health Center. Objective  to knowing how to submit BPJS claims at the Nanggulan Health Center. Methods is to Descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Results this research is submission of non-capitation BPJS Health claims using SOPs based on the MoU. The P-Care application also plays a role because there must be a print out of P-Care which is a requirement for submitting a claim. There are obstacles found at the Nanggulan Health Center, namely claims made only for delivery claims, this is due to the lack of human resources for claims officers, incomplete files are still found, and bridging failures often occur between SIMPUS and P-Care applications which affect P-Care print outs. The submission of non-capitation BPJS Health claims at the Nanggulan Health Center has been going well but problems are still found in the completeness of the non-capitation claim files, claims made are only claims for childbirth, and SIMPUS is often not bridging with P-Care. 

Hospital statistics are statistics sourced from medical record data, as health information that will later be used to gain capacity for health practitioners, management, and medical personnel in decision making. Medical records and hospital statistics have a very close relationship, because hospital statistics are obtained from medical record data. Statistical indicators for outpatient units are data on daily patient visits, new patient visits and old patient visits. This type of research is a descriptive study with a quantitative approach. The research variable is the number of outpatient visits before the pandemic and during the pandemic in 2020, while the sample is outpatient data at the Panti Wilasa Hospital "Dr.Cipto" Semarang. the number of outpatient visits in 2020 increased by 25,4% or 60.330 patients with an average of 886 patient visits per day. from the calculations that have been done, the number of outpatient visits during the pandemic has increased

At the Wanayasa I Health Center UPTD, it was found that the medical record folder was torn so that the identity of the patient's medical record number could not be read and the officers often turned the folder over to view the contents of the medical record. Another factor is the lack of knowledge of medical record officers because their educational background is not a medical record graduate and has never attended training related to medical record management. The purpose of the study was to describe the implementation of the medical record maintenance system at the Wanayasa I Public Health Center UPTD. The type of research used was a qualitative descriptive study with a cross sectional approach. The results of the research on physical document maintenance systems for space management, do not use air conditioning, storage, use 2 wooden document racks, but should be replaced with filing cabinets or roll o'packs. Preventive materials, by carrying out activities to put camphor. There is no specific prohibition regarding the medical record maintenance system. Extrinsic factors are not in accordance with the theory. The document maintenance system for preventing document damage includes mountainous air with a temperature range of 18°-23°C which is quite good for preventing document damage. For fumigation, archival restoration and microfilm are not currently carried out but preventive measures should be taken

Background : The informed consent form is a determining factor for taking medical action.  Objective : The purpose of this study was to determine the number and percentage of completeness and incompleteness of filling out the informed consent form for sectio caesarea. Method : This study is a descriptive study with a cross sectional approach with a total sampling technique of sampling, with a total of 243 informed consent sheets for sectio caesarea. From this study, the results of the highest completeness of informed consent for sectio caesarea were in the patient identification component, the highest completeness was 243 with a percentage of 100%, the highest incompleteness was 26 with a percentage of 11%, the documentation component was correct, the highest completeness was 213 with a percentage of 88%, the highest incompleteness was 34 with a percentage of 14%, in the important reporting component the highest completeness level is 236 with a percentage of 97%, the highest incompleteness is 38 with a percentage of 16%, and in the authentication component the highest completeness number is 232 with a percentage of 96%, the highest incompleteness is 56 with a percentage of 23%. Conclusion : The conclusion of this study is that the number of completeness in filling out the medical record informed consent form at the Roemani Muhammadiyah Hospital Semarang in the fourth quarter of 2020 has not reached the MSS for medical records at the hospital. This is because the implementation of the medical record service system is not optimal.  

Background: Social and emotional development of young children is affected by many stimulating factors, and one of those factors is early childhood education however, not all preschool children have the opportunity to attend early childhood education. This study was aimed at comparing children’s social and emotional development of those who attend and do not attend early childhood education. Method: This comparative study was carried out using cross sectional approach among 72 participants divided into 2 groups: 36 participants who attend early childhood education and 36 participants who do not attend early childhood education. Consecutive sampling technique was applied to select samples. Results: Non-parametric statistical test employed was Mann Whitney test, whose comparison value of children attending and not attending early childhood education was Pvalue 0.000; the emotional comparison value was Pvalue 0.040, so it can be concluded that there were differences in social and emotional development between children who attend early childhood education and those who do not attend early childhood education. Conclusion: Early childhood education can help stimulate development on children. Parents should pay more attention to their children’s social and emotional development, whereas if parents cannot be the medium to support children’s social and emotional development, they should engage their children to early childhood education.         

Background: Smoking is a habit is detrimental to health. Cigarettes are known to contain many poisons ad harmful chemicals that can cause various diseases such as heart disease, stroke and cancer. At present Indonesia is still the third country with the most active smokers in the world. This atudy aims to determine smoking behavior in adolescent in Ketintang Village, Surabaya City. Method: This type of research is quantitative, with a cross sectional approach. The total population is 206 respondents. The sample was taken by accidental sampling. This instrument uses a questionnaire. The Data was analysed by using chi square statistical test with significance level ? ? 0.05. Results: The results showed predisposed factors knowledge (? = 0,019),  behavior (? = 0,000), and perception (? = 0.000). Conclusion: The implication of this study is that the society and parents are expected to guide and pay more attention to adolescent relationships. provide information about the dangers of smoking for himself and those around him.  

Background: Hypertension is the highest cause of death in Indonesia. Non-pharmacological therapy that could reduce blood pressure was decoction of avocado leaves. This study aims to determine effectiveness decoction of avocado leaves to blood pressure of hypertensive patients in Siwalankerto Health Center Surabaya. Methods: This research used Quasy experimental one groups pre test-posttest with control design with a quantitative approach. Sampling techniques used was probability sampling with simple random sampling which obtained sample of 30 respondents aged 26-45 years old.15 respondents in the avocado leaves decoction intervention groups and 15 respondents in the control groups. Data analysis was carried out with the help of computer programs by using Paired T-Test. Result: result of the Paired T-Test of systolic and dyastolic blood pressure obtained p = 0,000 with a significance level (p<0,05), meaning that there was an influence between before and after giving treatment of avocado leaves decoction to blood pressure of hypertensive patients in Siwalankerto Health Center Surabaya. Conclusion: The research implication showed that complementary therapies provided by nurses could be a motivation to achieve the goals of hypertension self care.  

The purpose of this study is to produce a design to predict, analyze and determine the level of potential bankruptcy of a company using the Altman Z-Score method. Predictions are made by analyzing the financial statements of a company. The research approach used is a qualitative approach. Data analysis technique in this research is descriptive analysis technique. The results of the first phase of research are in the form of a review of bankruptcy prediction analysis using secondary data from banks in Indonesia that are already on the stock exchange and have branch offices in the city of Semarang, while the second year produces an information system design that has added value from the first year to the third year. testing the system that has been designed using actual financial statement data.

This study aims to identify and analyze the visualization of the expression of the main character of the droid, namely Kabasaran in the digital comic Nusantara Droid War using a visual language approach through the wimba 4 method (illustration). Visual analysis includes elements and principles of visual language by classifying Kabasaran character expressions based on the suitability of the form language method. The results of the analysis show the depiction of expressions, using detailed line drawings and thin shading on the eyes, eyebrows, nose and mouth. The way of depiction in Kabasaran expression uses expressive depiction, distortion, and lines. Expressive drawing uses lines that give the effect of wrinkles between the eyes. Enlarged distortion depiction, used for the eyes, mouth, and teeth. Overall, the face is described as smooth, not many thick lines that give the impression of wrinkles or an old impression which is adapted to the character of Kabasaran in the comic, which is a small child.   Keywords: Expression Visualization, Visual Language, Form Language