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Discipline is defined as an effort to control oneself and the mental attitude of the individual or society in developing obedience and obedience to the rules and regulations based on encouragement and awareness that arises from the heart. If it is associated with learning, the discipline of learning is more related to the mental attitude of the individual in his obedience to carrying out learning activities The research was conducted at SD Negeri Kaliwungu 01 and SD Negeri 02 in Kaliwungu Village, Kaliwungu District. The research sample was taken by purposive sampling. The variable of this research is learning discipline as the independent variable, which is measured by two sub-variables, namely learning discipline in the school environment and family environment. The second variable is learning achievement as the dependent variable. The results showed that there was a relationship between the sub-variables of learning discipline in the school environment and learning achievement, but its contribution was very weak. This can be seen from the value of the correlation coefficient is 0.064 with a significance value on both sides of 0.491>0.05. While the sub-variable of learning discipline in the family environment also has a relationship with learning achievement with the value of the correlation coefficient is 0.183 with a significance value on both sides of 0.043 <0.05. In addition, the two sub-variables are interrelated which shows the correlation coefficient value of 0.366 with a 2-sided significance = 0.000 <0.05. Overall, the results of this study also show that there is a relationship between learning discipline variables (both school and family environments) with student achievement at SDN Kaliwungu 01 and 02. This relationship is known by the Kendall concordance test with a correlation coefficient of 0.539 and Asymp. Sig. =0.000<0.05. These results indicate that there is a relationship between learning discipline and learning achievement. In addition, the magnitude of the effect on achievement is 53.9%.

The very rapid development of technology, information, and communication in the current era of globalization is very helpful and facilitates the work of the world community, one of which is currently popular is the internet. This study aims to determine the contribution of service quality and product quality to Indihome customer satisfaction in the city of Padang. The methodology of this research is quantitative research. The sample in this study was 100 customers who were taken by the purposive sampling method. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that simultaneously service quality and product quality had a positive and significant effect on Indihome customer satisfaction in the city of Padang. While partially the service quality variable has no significant effect on Indihome customer satisfaction in the city of Padang, and the product quality variable has a positive and significant effect on Indihome customer satisfaction in the city of Padang. Product quality is the most dominant variable affecting customer satisfaction.

The purpose of the research is to optimize the contribution of billboard tax as a source of local funds and minimize the potential for lost billboard tax (EOL) in Demak Regency. This type of research is an explantative study that aims to find an explanation of the phenomenon of not optimal Reklame Tax as a Source of Regional funds. The object of this research is The Billboard Tax in Demak Regency. The sub-districts selected as research samples are potential sub-districts for billboards in the sense of easy access from various corners, crowded centers and or city centers including (1) Demak kecematan, (2) Guntur subdistrict, (3) Karangawen subdistrict, and (4) Mranggen subdistrict. These four subdistricts are used as analysis bases to then be generalized as a representation of Demak Regency. The data source is obtained by documentary studies, interviews with relevant officials, as well as field surveys. Data analysis is conducted with the following stages (1) calculation of potential tax receipts, (2) calculating the effectiveness of billboard tax management, 3 analysis of the causes of high low EOL and (4) formulation of policies for the optimization of billboard tax. From the results of the analysis will be formulated the right strategy to minimize EOL. The results showed that the contribution of billboard tax as a source of regional funds is still very small and not yet optimum. This happens because of the high tax on EOL (expected opportunity lost) and the number of wild billboards. The high EOL and wild billboards are due to the relatively weak governance (weak information system, coordination and supervision) and the motivation of the work of officers that has not been optimal. To optimize the potential of tax receipts need to be carried out the development of governance based on integrated information systems. To minimize EOL, a policy of strengthening the governance of The Billboard Tax is necessary: (a) establishing an integrative information system for the management of billboard taxes, (b) reorganization of the billboard tax management organization. (c) improve work rules, (d) improve more effective mechanisms of action, and (e) develop the professionalism of the officers involved.

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have a vital contribution to Indonesian economy. It is characterized by a large number which can accommodate a large number of workers. However, many MSMEs face many internal and external challenges in improvising their business. The purpose of this study is identifying challenges faced by MSMEs in terms of external aspects which include technological turbulence and market turbulence as well as internal aspects which include fear of failure, anxiety, disappointment, distress, and tension; and Qualitative methods with interview techniques are used to explore information from the experience of SMEs as resource persons who have been selected with certain criteria. The research’s findings show that the external barriers arise from limited knowledge and resources while the internal barriers of entrepreneurs arise from the personal lives and demands of business consumers. The research’s contribution is to provide facts for MSMEs to be used as a basis for evaluating business performance so that they can prepare corrective steps in improvising. In addition, the measuring instrument used as an interview protocol can be used as a reference for further study in similar topics.

Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA) and Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri (PMDN) are important sources of financing for developing regions and can make a significant contribution to development. As a component of capital flows, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is considered a relatively stable inflow compared to other capital flows, such as portfolio investment and foreign debt. A country's economy relies on investment to solve various problems, crises, and economic challenges. This is because investing in certain sectors of the economy can quickly change the various economic challenges facing a country. Both private and public investment bring many benefits, including job creation. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of domestic and foreign investment on economic growth. This type of research is quantitative research. The research instrument used is documentation of research instruments through books and scientific journals. Data analysis using multiple regression method. As a result, it can be seen that foreign investment has a large positive effect on economic growth. Foreign direct investment helps Indonesia achieve stable national development. But domestic investment has no effect on economic growth. The implementation of this research is the need for the government's role as a regulator to support increased domestic and international investment in order to encourage Indonesia's economic growth.

This research is a quantitative research type. Aims to determine the effect of employee discipline and supervision on employee performance at the Maluku Province Community and Village Empowerment Office against the background of problems regarding employee performance that have not been maximized. The sample in this study amounted to 41 respondents. The data collection techniques used were observation, questionnaires using multiple linear regression analysis models, and classical assumption tests. The results of this study indicated that the effect of employee discipline on employee performance partially provided an effective contribution of 75.3%. The effect of supervision on employee performance partially provided an effective contribution of 75.5%. Simultaneously, employee discipline and supervision made an effective contribution of 71% to employee performance, and 29% was influenced by other variables not examined by researchers. This is seen based on the value obtained from data processing using the SPSS version 26 application, which showed that the significance value (sig) of the T test and F test is smaller than the probability value of 0.05. In improving employee performance, of course, other variables are needed to encourage better employe performance.

Professional competency means broad and in-depth mastery of learning material which includes mastery of curriculum subject matter. There are several factors that influence teacher performance, one of which is teachers who need guidance to become professional teachers. the aim of this research is; (1) To determine the significant influence of professional competence on teacher performance at MI Tawakkal Denpasar Bali; (2) determine the contribution of professional competence to the performance of MI Tawakkal Denpasar Bali teachers. This research is quantitative research in determining samples using a saturation formula with results of 38 samples. The data collection technique used in this research is using a questionnaire and analysis techniques using Simple Linear Regression. The research results show that: 1) there is a positive and significant influence of professional competence on the performance of MI Tawakkal Denpasar Bali teachers. This is shown by the professional competency variable which has a positive regression coefficient on performance of 34,599, which means that if professional competency increases by 1 point, performance will increase by 34,599. 2) the professional competency variable (X) has a simultaneous contribution of 18.1% to the teacher performance variable (Y) and the remaining 81.9% is influenced by other factors not researched by the author.

Rewarding high-achieving teachers will motivate teachers to further increase their productivity in work. The performance of the work is the result of the quality and quantity achieved by an employee in carrying out his duties in accordance with the responsibilities given to him. The purpose of this research is to know: 1) The effect of reward on teacher work performance in Yayasan Sekolah Albanna Denpasar 2) Large contribution of reward to teacher's work performance at Yayasan Sekolah Albanna Denpasar. The method in this study uses quantitative research korelational. The data collection techniques used are using questionnaires, observations and documentation. The sample is determined by the slovin formula and obtained as many as 107. The data is analyzed with a simple regression that was previously preceded by a prerequisite analysis test. The results showed 1) there was a positive and significant influence on teacher employment performance. This is indicated by Y= 47,334+0.525X which means if the reward variable increases by 1 point then there will be an increase in the reward of 0.525. Judging by the F test known Fcount is 65,334 smaller than the Ftable of 4.23 with a significant < 0.05, i.e. 0.000 greater than 0.05.,. This means Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. 2) reward variables contributed 37.7% to teacher achievement variables and the remaining 62.3%were influenced by other factors not studied by the authors.

Since the increase of Covid 19 cases, the government has affirmed the implementation of online learning for all students, including university students. Online learning is a learning process conducted in a network that utilizes the internet, without face-to-faceinteractions. In practice, online learning has many obstacles which affect the success of students in the courses. Creating a sense of place in online learning can be done by improving communication between lecturers and students: humanization of students, the socialization process related to online learning, the importance of the role of lecturers in online learning, the contribution of students in online learning, learning media, guidelines and learning targets. With a conducive learning atmosphere, optimizing the role of lecturers and student contributions, can meet the desired learning targets.Efforts are made to achieve effective communication. The success of learning depends on the lecturers and students, each of which has a role that cannot be ruled out. The role of technology has a significant effect on the online learning process, such as internet access, communication media, and learning media.In the end, this effective communication effort is expected to be able to encouragestudents to play a maximum role in online learning, especially in situations where face-to-face learning is not possible, such as during a pandemic.

Main Objective: The main objective of this study is to empower designers to collaborate with researchers in other disciplines — especially in the social sciences — by articulating a design inquiry model that can be implemented in a master's program in design. Background problems: Modern research problems are complex and design needs to be better integrated with the social sciences and play an equal role in addressing them. A final master's degree in design prepares students for this integration, but design activity should be evidence-based rather than viewed retrospectively as a form of research without change. We need to adapt to ultimately contribute to research. Novelty: There are main criteria for design-based inventions in this study, including value, relevance, novelty, focus, transferability, and practicality. When these criteria are met, investigations can operate within the social sciences, or they can be leveraged and serve as the discovery phase in evidence-based inquiry. Research Method: This study presents design-based discovery, a design inquiry model that places design in the theory development cycle as theory building, not theory testing. This research, therefore, uses a design inquiry model approach, (invention-based design) in other disciplines by articulating a design inquiry model that can be implemented in a master's program in design to be complementary and compatible with social science research. Finding/Result: A proposed design inquiry model with design exploration serving as the research discovery phase guiding the design activity to make specific contributions to areas of social science that are outside of design. It involves a careful process with six investigative components, all ultimately connecting the knowledge base beyond design to design exploration. Conclusion: This study proposes six main criteria for design-based inventions: value, relevance, novelty, focus, transferability, and practicality. In the model proposed in this study, the six investigative components are described and supported with examples. Notably, the investigative component includes a standardized format for research questions, as well as the derivation of design principles from processes that involve exploration rather than one that generates solutions. This model can easily be adopted in other master programs with the necessary resources. In addition, this model, if placed in design activities in evidence-based research practices, can become wider. There is no claim that a designer's self-reflection equates to a strictly social science method so design researchers must continue to study design and build on their knowledge of the discipline. Keywords: Design Thesis, Social Science, Postgraduate Thesis Design

Taxes are very important because taxes make a large contribution to state revenue. This study aims to analyze the effect of independent commissioners, audit committees, and institutional investors. The sample of this research is state-owned companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016 to 2019 so that in this study 66 data were used. Descriptive statistical test and multiple regression test with SPSS 26 were used to analyze the data. This study shows that the independent commissioner variable has no effect on the effective tax rate, the audit committee has a significant negative effect on the effective tax rate, institutional investors have no effect on the effective tax rate. On the other hand, size, leverage, profitability have no effect on the effective tax rate, and the ratio of capital intensity has a positive effect on the effective tax rate.   

Taxes are very important because taxes make a large contribution to state revenue.This study aims to analyze the effect of tax knowledge, taxpayer awareness, tax sanctions, tax service services on taxpayer compliance. The population used in this study is the Taxpayer of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Demak Regency. Sampling in this study was carried out by purposive sampling or samples were selected based on certain criteria. The sample that will be taken in this study is as many as 110 taxpayers in Demak Regency. Descriptive statistical tests and multiple regression tests with SPSS 22 were used to analyze the data. This study shows that the independent variable knowledge of taxation and service tax authorities have a significant positive effect on taxpayer compliance, taxpayer awareness and tax sanctions have no effect on taxpayer compliance.

Taxes are very important because taxes make a large contribution to state revenue. This study aims to analyze the effect of profitability, leverage, independent commissioners, firm size and capital intensity of tax avoidance. The sample of this research is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016 to 2020 so that in this study 395 data were used. Descriptive statistical test and multiple regression test with SPSS 25 were used to analyze the data. This study shows that the independent profitability variable has a significant positive effect on tax avoidance. On the other hand, leverage, independent commissioners, firm size and capital intensity have no effect on tax avoidance.

Adolescence is when a person begins to learn to be an adult human being. Therefore, there is a need for coaching. On the other hand, adolescence also experiences resilience. For this reason, faith formation is needed. This also happened to the students of St. Fransiskus Vocational School Semarang. Therefore, faith-building at St. Fransiskus Vocational School affects student resilience. To discuss this problem, the researcher conducted a study entitled The Correlation Between Faith Development and Resilience in Catholic Adolescents at St. Fransiskus Vocational School Semarang as the subject of the study was a Catholic student at St. Fransiskus Vocational School Semarang. The method used is descriptive quantitative with correlational techniques. This research was conducted from July to September 2021. The variables of this research are independent variables of Catholic faith development and dependent variables of adolescents. The research population was all St. Fransiskus Vocational School Semarang students, and samples were taken using simple random sampling techniques. The theoretical basis used is the theory of faith development and adolescent resilience. The results showed that the calculated r-value (rxy) was 0.6373, which was included in the relatively strong or high category (the calculated r-value was 0.41 - 0.70). Based on the data analysis, it was concluded that there is a correlation between faith development and resilience in Catholic adolescents at St. Fransiskus Vocational School in Semarang. The percentage of contribution of faith development to resilience in Catholic adolescents at St. Fransiskus Vocational School Semarang is 40.61%, based on calculations using the product-moment correlation formula.

Adolescence is when a person begins to learn to be an adult human being. Therefore, there is a need for coaching. On the other hand, adolescence also experiences resilience. For this reason, faith formation is needed. This also happened to the students of St. Fransiskus Vocational School Semarang. Therefore, faith-building at St. Fransiskus Vocational School affects student resilience. To discuss this problem, the researcher conducted a study entitled The Correlation Between Faith Development and Resilience in Catholic Adolescents at St. Fransiskus Vocational School Semarang as the subject of the study was a Catholic student at St. Fransiskus Vocational School Semarang. The method used is descriptive quantitative with correlational techniques. This research was conducted from July to September 2021. The variables of this research are independent variables of Catholic faith development and dependent variables of adolescents. The research population was all St. Fransiskus Vocational School Semarang students, and samples were taken using simple random sampling techniques. The theoretical basis used is the theory of faith development and adolescent resilience. The results showed that the calculated r-value (rxy) was 0.6373, which was included in the relatively strong or high category (the calculated r-value was 0.41 - 0.70). Based on the data analysis, it was concluded that there is a correlation between faith development and resilience in Catholic adolescents at St. Fransiskus Vocational School in Semarang. The percentage of contribution of faith development to resilience in Catholic adolescents at St. Fransiskus Vocational School Semarang is 40.61%, based on calculations using the product-moment correlation formula.

Along with the times, the world of banking is also required to have growth in providing services to the public. The world of banking itself has a significant contribution in daily life. However, some deficiencies that arise due to the application of the procedures used are still often encountered. This situation can be seen from the number of customer self-registration data that is still done manually. Optical Character Recognition (OCR) technology on Citizenship Cards can be used to get the results of accuracy and speed and get the best reading results. The purpose of this study was to use Optical Character Recognition (OCR) technology in reading the Identity Card (KTP). The readings from OCR can be used to compare the size of the original, medium, and small images in color and grayscale images, so that the best results can be found in the processing of personal data on Identity Cards with Optical Character Recognition (OCR). This study resulted in the accuracy of reading grayscale Identity Card (KTP) data more accurately. Where the amount of 86.32% for the accuracy of the colored Identity Card (KTP) and 88.58% for the accuracy of the grayscale Identity Card (KTP).

This study aims to analyze the contributions of the variable interactions of monetary policy in the stability of goods and services prices. Where is the monetary  policy variable (inflation, kurs, consumer price index, gross domestic products, the money supply, and interest rates). Research in conducted in the country of Indonesia and uses secondary data or time series from 2008 to 2021. The data analysis model in this study is Simultaneous Model. Simultaneous equations to analyze the relation between independent and variable variables found in the research country. Simultaneous analysis of equations on statistical test common equation 1 suggests that variable interest rates, money distribution, exchange rates and consumer price indexes have significant adverse effects on the inflation. Whereas in the same equation 2, it suggests that gross domestic product variables have a positive relationship that is significant to the ihk. And inflation has a negative relationship significantly insignificant to consumer price index. For this reason, the researcher hopes that the monetary authority, namely Bank Indonesia, can improve monetary stability and maintain the BI rate in regulating the money supply so that it can suppress the inflation rate as an effort to stabilize the prices.    

This study is aimed at finding out the relation between nutrition status and physical fitness level with the learning achievement of sport students living in the sport dormitory. The study is correlation research involving nutrition status and physical fitness level as independent variables and learning achievement as the dependent variable. Study population refers to all students living in the dormitory. Using purposive sampling, 23 students of the IKORA study program are chosen as the research subjects. Results of the study show the following. There is no significant correlation (p.>0,05) between nutrition status and achievement. There is significant correlation (p.>0,05) between physical fitness level and achievement. There is significant correlation (p.>0,05) between nutrition status and physical fitness level with achievement. Physical fitness level gives the bigger effective contribution of 28,68%. Nutrition status gives effective contribution of 10,32%.

This research was grounded on the issue of employee job satisfaction at the Hiro Heling Credit Cooperative. This research aimed to (1) Know the description of employee job satisfaction, organizational culture, and organizational commitment. (2) analyze the influence of organizational culture and organizational commitment on employee job satisfaction either partially or simultaneously.The population in this study were KSP Kopdit Hiro Heling office employees, totaling 63 people. Due to limited population, this research was conducted through census or saturated sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive methods. Hypothesis testing was done through the F-test and t test.The descriptive analysis shows that the variables of employee job satisfaction, organizational culture, and organizational commitment were categorized as good. The results of the t-test statistic revealed that partially, organizational culture and organizational commitment had a significant influence on employee job satisfaction. The results of the F-test statistics show that simultaneously, the two independent variables had a significant influence on employee job satisfaction. The determination analysis shows that the magnitude of the contribution of organizational culture and organizational commitment to employee job satisfaction at the Hiro Heling Credit Cooperative had a 61% impact on employee work satisfaction at the Hiro Heling Credit Cooperative, whereas 39 % were influenced by factors other than the research variables.

Character education strengthening occurs not only theoretically in the classroom but also through habituation in daily life. Using drama as a method for character education can be effective because drama is closely linked to character development. This article aims to discuss the affirmation of drama appreciation learning in relation to the importance of character education for fourth-semester students at STKIP Darussalam Cilacap. The researcher applies a literature review methodology, focusing on the use of texts and library literature as primary sources. The results indicate that regular drama appreciation learning activities have a positive impact on students' development. The findings highlight the significant contribution of drama appreciation learning to character education at STKIP Darussalam. It teaches students moral values, ethics, and responsibilities. Additionally, interaction during drama activities plays a key role in enhancing students' tolerance towards differing opinions, backgrounds, and cultures, creating a holistic educational environment. The presence of drama as an art form, both at the elementary school level and as part of higher education curricula, should impact by reflecting the reinforcement of character education in the digital era, which increasingly overlooks essential foundational aspects of life, such as efforts to build good personal and moral character.