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This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of research methodology learning with students' understanding in thesis writing. Research methodology plays an important role in equipping students with the knowledge and skills necessary to design, conduct and analyze research effectively. However, challenges in understanding the concepts of research methodology can affect students' ability to write quality thesis. Therefore, this study identified the challenges faced by students in learning research methodology and presented solutions that could be applied to increase learning effectiveness. The research method used was literature study and descriptive analysis. Data was collected through a literature review which included research articles, textbooks and other related sources of information. Data analysis was carried out by identifying common challenges in learning research methodology and recommendations that can be implemented to overcome these challenges. The results of the study indicate that a good understanding of research methodology has a positive impact on student thesis writing. Students who have a good understanding of research methodology tend to plan their research well, collect valid data, carry out appropriate data analysis, use relevant reference sources, and construct strong arguments in their thesis. However, there are challenges such as material complexity, limited resources, lack of practical experience, time constraints, and low motivation that need to be overcome. Recommendations to improve research methodology learning include developing a good curriculum, training lecturers, providing adequate resources and facilities, use of technology in learning, intensive individual guidance, and further research on the effectiveness of research methodology learning. By implementing these recommendations, students are expected to gain a better understanding of research methodology and apply it well in their thesis writing. This increased understanding will have an impact on the quality of thesis writing, a more significant contribution in the field of study, and better preparation for future academic or professional careers.

The history of the birth and development of cooperatives in developed (western) and developing countries is indeed very diametric. In the west cooperatives were born as a Movement to fight against market injustice, therefore growing and developing in an atmosphere of market competition. Even with its strength, cooperatives have achieved a bargaining position and an important position in the constellation of economic policies, including in international negotiations. The laws and regulations that govern cooperatives grew later as a demand of the cooperative community in order to protect themselves. The purpose of the research is to find out how the Role of the Tunggal Jaya Fakfak I Savings and Loan Cooperative (KSP) on the income and business of its members. To find out whether the role of the Tunggal Jaya Fakfak I Savings and Loan Cooperative (KSP) on income and business can improve the welfare of its members. This research method uses quantitative and qualitative methods. The results of this study prove the contribution made by the Tunggal Jaya Fakfak I Savings and Loan Cooperative (KSP) to the Community and its members, so it can be said that the Tunggal Jaya Fakfak I Savings and Loan Cooperative (KSP) plays a very important role in improving the welfare of the community in Fakfak Regency especially the people who are its members so that the standard of living is more guaranteed and the welfare of its members is also achieved due to changes in the income of its members. In conclusion, the Tunggal Jaya Fakfak I Savings and Loan Cooperative (KSP) also has a positive impact on the government in helping to overcome the problem of poverty by playing a role in providing savings and loans, to members and the community in Fakfak Regency, so that the community can develop their businesses.    

Church dedication in carrying out God's mission is an obligation that must be carried out because it is the main task and responsibility of church institutions to remain faithful and consistently realize it. The purpose of writing this article is to provide a theoretical contribution through ideas or ideas about how the church's dedication in realizing the mission Allah in the world with the right efforts to maximize the completion of the mandate as a whole. The method used in this paper is the literature review method by collecting data in the form of observations, analysis of books, articles, magazines, websites and other sources related to the topic of discussion and looking at the links from each library source used, and all sources used are described. based on the provisions of the research. The result of this discussion is that the church is able to complete the great commission in the world in the right way, then the church is able to produce quality missionaries with various upbringings that are applied and the church consistently carries out its missions with various predetermined actions

The purpose of this study is to determine economic literacy in the view of philosopher Adam Smith and its contribution to education. The research methodology used is a literature-based approach, which is based on books, notes, and summaries of previous research findings. The direct and indirect economic benefits of education, i.e. how it is viewed as an investment that yields long-term benefits. The notion of investing in education is developing rapidly, and it is increasingly widely accepted that the growth of the education sector is a necessary condition for the expansion of other development sectors in all countries.

bstract. This study discusses the juridical review of the contribution of business law in Indonesia. In human life, basically doing social relations and social interactions occur that can lead to or create networks of social relations with their environment or called a Web of Social Relationship. In the dynamics of this life, every human being / person needs a certainty to be able to achieve the goal in order to run safely and orderly. Therefore, the function of law in society is very important. Similarly, when they do business efforts. Because the business will calculate profit and loss, so that there is no chaos, the Government makes laws or regulations regarding business in Indonesia, so that these activities can run smoothly, orderly and safely and comfortably. So regulations were made such as Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution, Law no. 25/1992 on Cooperatives, TAP MPR No. XVI/MPR/1998 concerning Economic Politics in the context of Economic Democracy, through a Special Session and several other laws or regulations such as the Republic of Indonesia Law no. 8/1995 concerning Capital Market, RI Law no. 40/2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies (PT), RI Law no. 24/2002 concerning Government Securities, BAPEPAM-LK Regulations, Indonesia Stock Exchange Regulations (dh JSE and BES), Indonesian Central Securities Depository Regulations (KSEI) and Indonesian Clearing and Guarantee Corporation Regulations (KPEI), as well as other regulations all of which is a guide for business actors in Indonesia to be clear and firm, so that business can be carried out consistently in the implementation of its operations in society and the State.

Language has an important contribution in communicating with others. If there is no language for communication, it is impossible to run smoothly. The use of language cannot be separated from mistakes in both speech and writing. Language errors are forms of errors in the use of speech forms of various linguistic units in the form of words, sentences, and paragraphs. The standard language rule system is a form of Indonesian language rule that is used as a reference standard. The purpose of this investigation is to be able to describe the forms of language errors, the factors that trigger language errors, and efforts to resolve these errors. In the editorial text in the teaching module there are still language errors at the syntactic level, therefore it is interesting for the author to investigate errors at the syntactic level. In this research, we used two methods of data collection and data analysis. The data analysis method used was documentary. Apart from that, the descriptive method was used for analyzing data. From the data, it was found that there was an error in the language at the syntactic level in the editorial for the Indonesian language teaching module for class XII SMA Merdeka curriculum. Based on the data investigation conducted, there were 4 language errors found, among others, standard word errors, conjunction errors, punctuation errors, and effective sentence errors. The benefits obtained after conducting an analysis of language errors in editorial texts are improving sentence structure according to linguistic rules

The purpose of this research is to identify those factors important for women entrepreneur successand to provide an overview for women entrepreneurs about their strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in trying and determining strategies and their implementation to achieve sustainable success. This study used 22 respondents as female business owner that located in Palembang, who are members of the Sriwijaya ladies prenuer community. This research used SWOT Analysis to determine strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats to find the right strategy. The results recommend Agresif strategy, Strengths Oppurtunities,  meaning that the organization is in prime and steady condition. So that it is truly possible to continue to expand, increase growth and achieve maximum progress/success and sustainable. This established strategy must receive support from the government so that the contribution of these women entrepreneurs to development is more significant.

The discovery of various efficient technologies has become a benchmark in development in all sectors. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT) are growing rapidly. This study aims to determine the analysis of the technological adaptability of countries in the world and its comparison to readiness in Indonesia. This is because the ability to adapt technology has a close relationship to the economy in a country, both in terms of economic contribution and the labor market sector. This research uses data with parameters such as Gross Market Value (GMV), Global Connectivity Index (GCI), and GDP. As well as data on industry development in Indonesia. This research was conducted with a descriptive analysis method that uses content analysis steps to interpret the results of existing statistical exposure. The results of the research analysis show that a very significant government policy today is an investment in technology and communication infrastructure. Then to boost the economy, financing is the most needed factor today. Readiness to meet the demographic bonus can be done by developing the digital skills of the workforce in all sectors. Therefore, infrastructure, financing, and scientific integration of technology are the most crucial policies today.

This study aims to examine the socio-economic conditions and potential development of Bima Regency, as well as realizing real policies to increase development in the district. A mixed research design was used, which combined qualitative and quantitative data collection methods. Data was collected through surveys, interviews, and secondary sources, and analyzed using descriptive statistics and content analysis. The findings reveal that Bima District has several development potentials, including its strategic location, natural resources, and human capital. However, this district still faces various socio-economic challenges, such as poverty, fatigue, and limited infrastructure. In addition, this research shows that the district's development is influenced by several factors, including political will, institutional capacity, and community participation. The contribution of this research includes providing a thorough understanding of the socio-economic conditions and potential development of Bima Regency, as well as identifying the key factors influencing its development. Policy implications and practices emphasize the need to increase institutional capacity, improve infrastructure, and promote community participation in district development. Limitations of this study include the small sample size and limited data collection period. Future research should address these limitations by using larger sample sizes and longer data collection periods. Overall, this study provides valuable insights into the socio-economic conditions and development potential of the Bima district, and the pressures for policy interventions to enhance the district's development.

Various problems related to today's business ethics have increasingly developed with the emergence of easy access to available social media. The spread of ethical issues in business can significantly affect the quality and popularity of a company. The application of good business ethics will certainly help the company to be able to continue to survive and advance in the current era of increasingly inadequate technology. The purpose of this study is to describe how business ethics should exist in a company. This scoping study aims to examine the literature regarding the most relevant and significant aspects of business ethics in entrepreneurship, as well as the methods used in related research. This study searches multiple databases for articles published between 2012 and 2023. The results of the study show that the contribution of business ethics is needed to improve the quality of company development. The existence of the application of good business ethics will help the company achieve its vision and mission in accordance with what is expected.

Islamic microfinance is a new strategy for economic development that is intended to help low-income people who have not been touched by financial goods and services (unbankable). Islamic microfinance can play an important role in community empowerment and poverty alleviation by facilitating access to financial goods and services. The importance of economics and microfinance to the Indonesian economy is undeniable. MSMEs, for example, are able to absorb more than 90% of the national workforce and contribute 60.34% of GDP. In this study, qualitative techniques using descriptive research were applied. The research data comes from interviews with related parties, including the Head of BMT UGT Sidogiri KCP Kediri. In this research, data analysis includes data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Based on the findings of the study, BMT UGT Nusantara Kediri made a significant contribution to business growth in the City of Kediri.

Kada Cake Kiosk is one of the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises that has seized the opportunity to develop Banana Chips as processed food in Kobalima District. Even though Kobalima District has made a small contribution in developing Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Malacca Regency, this potential can become a business opportunity for K2 Cake Kiosk owners in developing these processed foods. The idea of developing a banana chip business began in 1993 when Ms. Sipriana Hoar wanted to develop a banana chip business with minimal capital but had the potential to increase business income. This is done by moving from developing chips and other processed food businesses to processing products that have the potential to increase product-added value. This business analysis originates from existing recipes from their parents in micro businesses as snacks or snacks. This opportunity, where the bananas cultivated by farmers sometimes have a low selling value, was utilized by Ms. Sipriana to increase her business in banana chips and other processed foods. The method of carrying out the Professional Work Practice activities of the Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Timor, provides solutions to the problems identified in Lakekun Village, especially at the K2 Cake Kiosk. The method of carrying out the intended activity is purposive, namely the intentional determination of the K2 Cake Kiosk as the main indicator that is used as a respondent in carrying out the intended activity. The approach taken in answering problems such as: 1. Location surveys, namely looking at existing potentials and constraints such as Community Problems in the Benpasi Village.2. Identification of each Community that can be used as an example of the intended entrepreneurship training. 3. Training for each farmer group in the Benpasi Village to answer these problems to increase agricultural production in the Benpasi Village. 4. Counseling and training on maintenance and care management for plants so that they can be used for further processing 5. Monitoring and evaluation of the activities in question in an effort to increase the intended community service activities. From the Training Activities for Making Banana Chips at the K2 Cake Kiosk in Lakekun Village,Kobalima District, Malaka Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province based on Professional Work Practices in the Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Timor, it can be concluded that students can see business potential and are able to analyze the advantages possessed in micro-businesses in Lakekun Village. In addition, they get a lot of benefits from the training by providing recipes that are obtained by business owners so that in the future they can be practiced as business opportunities.

Pokoh Hamlet, Ngijo Village, Tasikmadu District, Karanganyar has various potentials, one of which is the cultivation of white oyster mushrooms. The main constraints on the marketing aspect and the tight competition of oyster mushroom craftsmen. The PKM team intends to help Partners provide marketing strategy development training. With this training, partners are expected to have better marketing skills. The PkM activity was held on Saturday 25 March 2023 with the aim of providing training in developing marketing strategies. This training activity received a positive response from Partners. From the results of the question and answer, Partners have understood the material related to marketing strategy development. The results of this training are expected to be a provision for Partners in developing their business and making a major contribution to sales and profits.

Increasing public awareness of increasing local wisdom products is in line with activities to preserve nature, this has made the trend of an environmentally friendly lifestyle very popular and increasingly spreading to various business sectors. One of the products of local wisdom, namely batik, in the development of a relatively new manufacturing technique, ecoprint batik is contemporary batik. One of the batik ecoprint SMEs in Boyolali is Srikandi SMEs precisely in Dohohudan Ngemplak Boyolali. This  SMEs can be categorized as a start-up business managed by housewives in Donohudan Village. The local village government strongly supports SMEs activities in the hope of improving the standard of living of the community during the Covid 19 Pandemic like this. Community roles and contributions are needed in economic empowerment. The result of the activity is the implementation of community activities in developing skills in managing Srikandi's SMEs management activities in growing their performance productivity through SMEs management training (entrepreneurship, simple financial management, marketing strategy and e-commerce). This activity is expected to increase the competitiveness of SMEs Srikandi (batik ecoprint) with similar SMEs. The activity was carried out for one week, the training participants gave positive and enthusiastic responses to developing these batik products Keywords: MSME, Ecoprint, management  

Nur Aisyah Pasaribu. 2022. Analysis of the Impact of Micro Credit on the Development of Micro Enterprises in Central Tapanuli Regency (Case Study of Customers of Ksp CU Pardomuan Pakkat Barus Branch) . Thesis : Corporate Management Study Program STIE Al Washliyah Sibolga Central Tapanuli. This study aims to determine the impact of micro-credit on the development of micro-enterprises in Central Tapanuli Regency (Case Study of Customers of Ksp CU Pardomuan Pakkat Barus Branch). The population and sample of this research are Ksp CU customers having their address in Barus sub-district as many as 30 people. The research method used is a quantitative method with a descriptive approach, the data collection technique is a questionnaire using a Likert scale while the test used is Data Analysis Test. The results showed that the impact of Micro credit (X) on Micro Business Development (Y) was tcount 3,768 > ttable 2,059, it means that the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected and it can be concluded that microcredit (X) partially has a positive effect on development. micro enterprise (Y). With the regression equation Y = 20.309 - 0.543 X, this means that there is an influence on the dependent variable (Development of micro-enterprises) determined by the independent variable (micro-credit), with a coefficient of determination of 0.336, practically it can be said that the contribution of micro-credit (X) on the development of micro-enterprises (Y) is 33.6%, the remaining 66.4% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.

Each individual must have their own awareness and play an active role in practicing PHBS (Implementation of Clean and Healthy Living) in everyday life. All health behaviors are carried out with awareness so that family or family members can help themselves in the health sector and play a role in activities in the community. The main aim of the PHBS movement is to improve the quality of health through an awareness process which is the beginning of individual contributions in living clean and healthy daily life behavior. The general benefit of PHBS is that it increases people's awareness of wanting to live a clean and healthy life. This is so that people can prevent and overcome health problems. Apart from that, by implementing PHBS the community is able to create a healthy environment and improve the quality of life. This includes the elderly group (elderly). The elderly are an age group that has experienced decline in many aspects, namely physical, psychological and social. The existence of these limitations will greatly affect the ability/independence in implementing PHBS. The lives of aging seniors need to be managed well, emphasizing the concept of active aging, maintaining independence and quality of life in the last third of life.

Hotel tax is one of the regional taxes that contributes to PAD which has a fairly large contribution to PAD sources. The basis for imposing Hotel Tax is the amount paid or should be paid to the hotel. The Hotel Tax Rate is set at 10% (ten percent). The principal amount of Hotel Tax payable is calculated by multiplying the rate by the tax base. The Covid-19 pandemic has forced the government to work more in tackling the disease outbreak and its effects. The policies taken by the government will certainly have a certain impact on the community and will also have an impact on several PAD sectors which result in a decrease in revenue. Increasing local tax revenue certainly requires effectiveness and efficiency efforts. The level of efficiency is also a necessary part of increasing local tax revenues. This efficiency can be related to the expenses that will be incurred, which need to be carried out to a minimum to achieve the target of local tax revenue within a period. This study uses a quantitative descriptive analysis method with a combined panel data regression analysis between cross section and time series, with the aim of analyzing the effect of the level of effectiveness, contibution, and the level of efficiency of hotel tax revenue on the Regional Original Income of the Province of Bali in 2016 - 2020. The results show that the variables of the level of effectiveness, contribution, and hotel tax efficiency together (simultaneously) have an effect on local revenue of  98.13% and 1.87% are contributions from other variables not discussed in this study.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Job Performance Assessment, Promotion and Employee Competence on Career Development of State Civil Apparatus at the Medan City Industry Service office, either partially or simultaneously. The type of this research was a descriptive quantitative research used Multivariate Linear Regression Analysis method. Population in this study amounted to 52 employees and the sample for this study also amounted to 52 employees, so that the sampling technique used the Saturated Sampling Technique. Instrument test of this study used Likert Scale and data processing in this study used the Statistical Program for Social Science software program version 25. Result showed that as partially, the Job Performance Assessment had a negative and significant effect on Career Development of State Civil Apparatus with t-count value of -3.366 and significant value of 0.00 smaller than alpha value of 0.05. Promotion had a negative and significant effect on Career Development of State Civil Apparatus with t-count value of -4.348 and significant value of 0.000 smaller than alpha value of 0.05. Employee Competence had a positive and significant effect on Career Development of State Civil Apparatus with t-count value of 3.511 and significant value of 0.001 smaller than alpha value of 0.05. Simultaneously, Job Performance Assessment, Promotion and Employee Competence had Positive and significant effects on Career Development of State Civil Apparatus with F-count value of 8.027 and significant value of 0.000 smaller than alpha value of 0.05. Based on the results of the R2 Determination test, it was known that the Adjusted R value is 0.292, which meant that the contribution of the influence was given by the three independent variables to the dependent variable was 29.2%, the remaining 70.8% was influenced by other variables not examined in this study.

This study aims to determine how much influence Profitability and Company Size have on Capital Structure in Retail companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the 2019-2021 period. The data analysis method in this study is the associative analysis method and the quantitative analysis method. The population in this study are retail companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2021 period. Purposive sampling was chosen as the sampling technique. The samples used in this study amounted to 10 companies. Simultaneous results that Profitability and Firm Size jointly affect the Capital Structure. Furthermore, for partial testing or called the t test, the Profitability variable has a negative and significant effect on Capital Structure. As well as the variable Company Size partially has a negative and significant effect on Capital Structure. Profitability and company size variables have a contribution of 41.2% while the remaining 58.8% is influenced by other factors.    

This thesis aims to determine the effect of motor vehicle tax contributions, motor vehicle transfer fees and the number of residents on the local revenue of Sarolangun Regency in 2016-2020. This study uses independent variables, namely the contribution of motor vehicle tax, motor vehicle transfer fees and population. the dependent variable is local revenue. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. The primary data in this study were obtained directly from the research location, namely the regional financial and asset planning agency for Sarolangun Regency, and the one-roof administrative system (samsat) for Sarolangun Regency. and secondary data, namely reports on the realization of local own-source revenues, motorized vehicle taxes and transfer fees for motorized vehicles, and statistical data. 2016 is used to compare 2017 to 2020. This research is quantitative. Statistical methods using multiple linear regression analysis, t test, f test, and analysis of the coefficient of determination. The results of this study indicate that the contribution of motor vehicle tax, motor vehicle transfer fee and total population have no effect on local revenue. By using the F test it was found that the independent variables did not have a simultaneous effect on the dependent variable.