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This study analyzes the effectiveness of the MSME empowerment program in Madura Regency in improving community welfare. Empowerment programs that include entrepreneurship training, access to capital through People's Business Credit (KUR), and business assistance show positive results in increasing the capacity of business actors. Based on survey data, most of the program participants experienced an improvement in business management and marketing skills. The positive impact was also seen in the increase in average household income by 30% and the opening of new jobs. However, challenges remain, especially related to the equitable distribution of benefits in rural areas, low digital literacy, and program sustainability. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method, supported by the Theory of Change theory to analyze the impact of programs on socio-economic changes in the community. The results of the study show that the empowerment of MSMEs makes a real contribution to the welfare of the community, although continuous evaluation is needed to ensure the sustainability and equitable distribution of program benefits throughout the Madura Regency area. By strengthening the synergy between the government, financial institutions, and local communities, it is hoped that the impact of MSME empowerment can be more optimal.

This paper discusses in depth the regulation and implementation of Law Number 23 of 2014 on Regional Government in Indonesia, as well as its impact on regional autonomy and the relationship between central and regional governments. This law serves as an essential foundation for more effective and efficient regional government management, but it also presents various challenges in its implementation. The issues raised in this research include challenges in applying the principles of decentralization and deconcentration, as well as the authority granted to regional governments in managing natural resources, public services, and other aspects related to regional autonomy. The aim of this research is to explore and analyze the legal aspects that influence the effectiveness of regional policies, using a normative legal approach and descriptive analysis. This research method involves an in-depth literature study, including an examination of existing regulations and analysis of relevant literature. The research findings indicate that although the Regional Government Law provides rights and authorities for regions to manage their own governmental affairs, there are several obstacles in its implementation. These obstacles include regulatory ambiguities, a lack of harmonization between implementing regulations, and issues in monitoring and evaluating the performance of regional governments. Furthermore, the relationship between central and regional governments often does not function optimally, resulting in uncertainties in carrying out the duties and responsibilities of each party. The conclusions drawn from this research emphasize the need for evaluation and adjustment of existing regulations, as well as the importance of better collaboration between central and regional governments. This is necessary to ensure that the goals of equitable and fair development can be achieved. The research also recommends the need for clearer and more integrated implementing regulations, as well as enhancing human resource capacity at the regional level to support effective policy implementation.

Campuranom Village is located in Bansari District, Temanggung Regency, where the majority of the population are farmers. As a result, literacy and formal education for children are often overlooked. This article aims to explore the potential of library revitalization as a literacy facility for children in Campuranom Village. By combining theoretical and empirical analysis, this study employs the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method. The results indicate that the revitalization of the Campuranom Village Library was carried out through physical improvements, literacy program socialization, and evaluation. Physical improvements included cleaning the library, organizing books through labeling and categorization, and creating a reading corner to attract children's interest. Socialization was conducted to reintroduce the library’s function to the community, particularly schoolchildren. Evaluation was conducted at each stage to ensure the program’s effectiveness. As a result, children's visits to the library increased to 5-10 visitors per day, demonstrating a rise in reading interest. However, some challenges remain, such as poor ventilation making the library uncomfortably hot and its location on the second floor, which makes access difficult. Overall, the revitalization successfully enhanced the library’s appeal, though further improvements are needed in comfort and accessibility.

Acne is a common skin problem caused by the accumulation of oil that blocks the hair follicles. Factors contributing to acne include bacterial colonization by Staphylococcus epidermidis and Propionibacterium acnes, increased sebum production, and follicle disturbances. Generally, acne treatment aims to reduce sebum production, address inflammation, decrease bacterial colonization, and improve skin conditions. The commonly used therapies include antibiotics and retinoids, although challenges such as antibiotic resistance and side effects exist. As an alternative, clove (Syzygium aromaticum) contains eugenol, which has antibacterial properties that are effective against the growth of Propionibacterium acnes. A combination of emulsion and gel (emulsisponge) can be a stable and effective formulation for acne treatment. This study aimed to formulate clove leaf oil into an emulsified gel preparation, evaluate the formulation, and test its antibacterial activity. The study began with distillation of clove leaf oil and its formulation into an emulsion gel. Evaluation of the emulsion included organoleptic, homogeneity, pH, viscosity, particle size, skin irritation, and antibacterial activity tests. The results showed that The emulsified gel was white, aromatic, thick, and homogeneous. The emulsion has pH (4.5-6.5), viscosity (6500-9500 mPa.s), and particle size (8.3-14.1 µm), and remains stable for 12 weeks at room temperature, low temperature, and high temperature, without causing skin irritation. Antibacterial test results indicated that the emulsion exhibited a highly active inhibition zone.

The objective of this training program is to enhance the knowledge and skills of 11th-grade students in the Fashion Design Program at SMKS Pangeran Antasari Deli Serdang in creating digital fashion designs using CorelDRAW. The training aims to improve students’ ability to design fashion digitally, assess the skills they have acquired, and evaluate their satisfaction with the learning process using CorelDRAW software. The training was attended by 36 students from the 11th grade of the Fashion Design Program. The activities were conducted through material presentations, discussions, guided assignments, and program evaluations. Through this training, students gained a better understanding of digital fashion design and improved their ability to create proportionate body sketches and digital fashion illustrations using CorelDRAW software.The results of the training indicate that the objectives were successfully achieved. A total of 90% of participants expressed that they were "very satisfied" with the training, while 10% rated it as "satisfying." Additionally, 95% of the participants gave a score of 3, indicating a high level of satisfaction, and 2% rated it as "satisfying." Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the digital fashion design training using CorelDRAW was highly beneficial and provided significant advantages for students, teachers, and the school as a whole.

This study examines the effective role played by corporate governance in promoting e-marketing strategies, through an applied study conducted on Al-Rasheed Bank - Palestine Street Branch. In light of the rapid developments in the digital field, organizations are increasingly relying on e-marketing tools to improve their performance, making it necessary to apply governance principles to ensure the highest levels of efficiency, transparency, and credibility. The study aims to illustrate how governance can contribute to improving the performance of e-marketing in financial institutions, With a focus on Al-Rasheed Bank as an applied model. The study seeks to achieve several objectives, including analyzing the impact of governance mechanisms on e-marketing strategies, and knowing the extent to which the application of governance is related to achieving institutional goals and improving marketing efficiency. It also aims to study how governance contributes to building a transparent and secure relationship between the organization and its customers, which enhances loyalty and expands the customer base. In addition, the study highlights the challenges that organizations may face in applying governance to e-marketing and proposes solutions to address them. The study showed that there is a strong relationship between corporate governance and e-marketing, as governance helps in defining the goals and vision of the organization, which ensures that e-marketing strategies are compatible with the general directions of the organization. Enhancing transparency and accountability also contributes to building customers' trust in the organization, which increases their positive interaction with its marketing strategies. Moreover, governance helps ensure compliance with legal and ethical standards, which enhances the organization's reputation in the market and reduces the legal risks it may face. The study relied on the descriptive and analytical approach to analyze the relationship between governance and e-marketing, with a focus on data related to Al-Rasheed Bank - Palestine Street Branch. A simple random sample of 50 employees from different departments within the bank was selected. Statistical analysis was also used to measure the impact of governance on the efficiency of e-marketing within the organization. The results of the study showed that 84% of employees believe that corporate governance plays a key role in the success of digital marketing campaigns, reflecting a broad awareness of the importance of regulatory frameworks and corporate policies in guiding digital marketing operations. 73% of employees also confirmed that there are clear governance policies within the bank, which enhances confidence in the corporate system. With regard to customer trust, 79% of employees indicated that governance contributes to improving the level of trust in the electronic services provided by the bank, while 73% of them believe that governance positively affects the process of strategic decision-making in e-marketing. Also, 71% of employees reported that there is an effective system to monitor the performance of digital marketing campaigns, which helps to evaluate performance and improve strategies based on the results achieved. However, the study noted that there are some challenges facing the implementation of governance in the field of e-marketing. 33% of employees indicated that there is a lack of regular training programs on governance practices, which may negatively affect the effectiveness of their implementation. 38% of respondents also showed weakness in the mechanisms for evaluating the effectiveness of governance in improving e-marketing. In addition, 45% of employees indicated that there are gaps in communication between the governance department and the e-marketing department, which calls for improving channels Communication to ensure the integration of efforts between different departments. Based on these results, the study provided a set of recommendations aimed at improving the application of governance in e-marketing. Among these recommendations is the need to organize training workshops to familiarize employees with governance practices and their importance in improving marketing performance. The study also recommended the use of key performance indicators (KPIs) to conduct periodic evaluations and improve marketing strategies based on the results of these evaluations. In addition, the study stressed the importance of strengthening coordination between governance and e-marketing departments to ensure the integration of efforts and achieve Better results. It also recommended updating governance policies to keep pace with developments in the field of e-marketing, in order to contribute to supporting innovation and creativity in digital marketing strategies. In conclusion, the study confirmed that corporate governance plays a vital role in improving the efficiency of e-marketing, which contributes to enhancing customer confidence, achieving regulatory compliance, and increasing the effectiveness of marketing campaigns in financial institutions, especially in Rasheed Bank. She also stressed the importance of developing periodic training and evaluation strategies to ensure the optimal application of governance principles, in a way that enhances the performance of institutions in the changing digital environment.

This search intended to speculate the role of lavender ethanolic extract by reducing the toxicity of manganese in male rats. 32 white male Norwegian rats were divided into 4 equal groups. Group 1: as a control group left without treatments (only 1 ml of distilled water/ animal/ day). Group 2: were dosed manganese chloride at a concentration of 100 mg/ kg b.w. / day. Animals in Group 3 and Group 4 were dosed Manganese chloride at a concentration of 100 mg/kg b.w. then lavender ethanolic extract at a concentration of 200 and 400 mg/kg respectively, all by oral gavages and treated daily for six weeks. Then the next criteria were investigated: Neurotransmitters (dopamine and Ach (acetylcholine) in the mid brain) serotonin in serum. Oxidation indicators (glutathione and malondialdehyde in the brain and superoxide dismutase and catalase in serum). The results exhibited in both groups 3 and 4 there were a significant decrease in the concentrations of Ach accompanied by a significant increase in levels of dopamine and serotonin, also return levels of MDA (Malondialdehyde) to normal, as well as a significant increase in GSH (Glutathione) concentrations in rats mid brain. Moreover, the significant rising of SOD (Superoxide dismutase) and CAT (Catalase) levels in serum of rats in these groups indicated a noticeable improvement was achieved by lavender ethanolic extraction as compared to group 2. Conclusion, the antioxidant and antitoxic activity of lavender ethanolic extract promises in grate achievement in various health fields, including medicine, food industries and cosmetics.

Entrepreneurship is an important element in supporting economic independence and community empowerment, including in Islamic boarding school environments. This article describes the entrepreneurship outreach and empowerment program for teachers and employees of the Ma'had Zaadul Ma'ad Islamic Boarding School in Palembang. This program is designed to increase participants' understanding of the basic concepts of entrepreneurship, marketing strategies and small business management based on Islamic values. The methodology used includes lectures, discussions and evaluations to build a creative, innovative mindset and support economic independence. The results of the training showed high enthusiasm from participants in understanding the role of entrepreneurship as a strategic solution for developing the capacity of teachers and employees, as well as contributing to increasing the competitiveness of Islamic boarding schools. Key findings include the importance of entrepreneurial skills in creating a sustainable economic ecosystem, the relevance of business regulations, and strengthening collaboration between Islamic boarding schools and local communities. This program has had a significant positive impact, but further development is recommended

This study aims to analyze the Public Relations (PR) strategies implemented by Sahid Raya Hotel & Convention Yogyakarta to enhance the competitiveness of the hospitality business. PR strategies play a crucial role in building a positive image, attracting new customers, and retaining customer loyalty. The method used is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis. The results show that PR strategies involving social media, promotional events, and media relations have improved the hotel's visibility and image. Supporting factors include managerial support, strategic partnerships, and technological innovation. However, challenges such as budget constraints and digital literacy remain. This study provides recommendations to strengthen PR strategies, including the development of customer loyalty programs and regular evaluations.

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play an important role in Indonesia's economic growth. However, many MSME players in Sabatan Hamlet, Ringinanom Village, Magelang Regency, do not have business legality, strong branding, and effective digital marketing strategies. This mentoring program aims to assist MSME players in obtaining a Business Identification Number (NIB), improving branding identity, and utilizing Google Maps as a means of business digitization. The methods used include observation, interviews, mentoring, and evaluation of six MSMEs in Sabatan Hamlet. The results of this program show that the assisted MSMEs have successfully obtained business legality in the form of NIB, have a more professional business logo and banner, and are registered on Google Maps, which increases the visibility of their business. The evaluation of this program also showed a positive response from MSME players, who felt the real impact of the assistance in the aspects of legality, branding, and digital marketing. With this program, it is expected that MSMEs in Sabatan Hamlet can develop more rapidly, increase competitiveness, and contribute more to the local economy. Similar programs in the future need to be expanded so that more MSMEs can benefit, with additional training related to digital marketing strategies and business management.

This study aims to describe and analyze: Community Empowerment Strategies in Batu Majang, Long Bagun District, Mahakam Hulu Regency, East Kalimantan and Inhibiting and Supporting Factors Affecting Empowerment in Tourism Village Development. The research is qualitative descriptive analysis The data analysis technique uses a technique developed by McNabb (2002), namely Grouping the data according to key constructs, identifying bases for interpretation, developing generalizations from the data, testing alternative interpretations dan forming and/or refining generalizable theory from case study. The results of the study show that the Community Empowerment Strategy in the Development of Tourism Villages in Batu Majang which is carried out includes: Planning is carried out through community proposals which are then mapped to potential based on ususlan.  Implementation of Community Empowerment in Tourism Village Development by involving all elements of Village Muspides, Tourism Awareness Groups and all communities, Providing guidance to the community in a sustainable manner by collaborating with the tourism office, increasing the productive economy.  Evaluation or Monitoring of Community Empowerment in Tourism Village Development through a village-level musayawarah forum which is delivered in a village deliberative forum every 3 months.  Factors that inhibit community empowerment in the development of Tourism Villages include limited resources, both budget and human resources, traditional community behavior, and limited land. The supporting factors encountered are the support of some people and the existence of promotional media that can support the existence of tourist villages.

The purpose of this community service is to provide a better understanding of Ulos weaving business actors in Sigaol in order to make regular business financial administration and to provide knowledge to Ulos weaving business actors in order to make business financial planning effectively. The method used is to introduce and socialize community service programs to ulos weavers to convey the background and objectives of the activity, introduction and training in making business plans, making profit and loss statements, balance sheets and financial reports and conducting evaluations to determine the success of the training that has been given to Ulos weavers. The ulos weavers in Sigaol Timur Village are still in the stage of starting their business and are currently included in the MSME group.  Currently there are around 20 weavers who are members of the Bintang Maratur Ulos Weaving Group.  This community service activity was carried out well and is expected to provide an outcome where the ulos business owners in Porsea and their employees get motivation and are expected to increase their competence, especially in terms of financial management so that they can have a higher competitive advantage.

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of training on the use of technology in learning, with a special focus on the use of the Kahoot! platform to improve teachers' knowledge, attitudes, and motivation at SDIT Annawawi Metro. The training was held for three days, from December 5 to 7, 2024, at the SDIT Annawawi Metro Hall and was attended by 26 teachers and the principal. The research method used was a quantitative approach with a pre-post questionnaire design. Pre-training and post-training questionnaires measuring knowledge, attitudes, and motivation towards the use of technology in learning were distributed before and after the training. The data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics and t-tests for paired samples. The results showed a significant increase in all measured variables. The mean score on the post-training questionnaire increased significantly compared to the pre-training questionnaire, indicating that the training was successful in improving teachers' competence and confidence in integrating technology in learning. Statistical analysis revealed a significant difference (p <0.05), which supports the hypothesis that learning technology training improves teachers' knowledge and positive attitudes towards the use of technology in learning. The conclusion of this study shows that the use of technology, especially Kahoot!, effectively improves the quality of learning and can be further integrated into learning programs in schools. Recommendations for further studies include the implementation of similar training in various educational contexts and long-term evaluation of its impact on teaching practices.

Active, Creative, Innovative and Fun Learning Training (PAIKEM) is a strategy designed to improve the quality of learning through an approach that involves students actively and creatively. This article aims to describe the implementation and results of PAIKEM training for elementary school teachers in Padang Cermin District, Pesawaran Regency, Lampung. Training was carried out in three stages: preparation, implementation and evaluation. The methods used include simulations, group discussions, and practical assistance in class. The results of the training show an increase in teachers' understanding of PAIKEM principles, increased skills in applying creative methods, and increased student participation in the learning process. This training makes a significant contribution to the development of teacher competence and the quality of learning in elementary schools. To ensure the sustainability of the impact of training, continued assistance and synergy between schools, government and the education community is needed.

Juvenile criminal justice in Indonesia is an important aspect of the justice system that focuses on protecting the rights of children in conflict with the law. One of the efforts regulated in Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System (SPPA) is diversity, which aims to prevent children from the judicial process that can harm their future. This study aims to analyze the protection of children's rights in the criminal justice process, as well as the implementation of diversity in the juvenile criminal justice system in Indonesia. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis, through literature studies and interviews with various related parties, such as judges, prosecutors, and community counselors. The results of the study indicate that although there are efforts to protect children's rights in criminal justice, the implementation of diversity still faces a number of challenges, including a lack of understanding among law enforcement officers, limited facilities, and a mismatch between policies and practices in the field. This study suggests the need to increase the capacity of law enforcement officers and other stakeholders in understanding and implementing diversity efforts optimally, as well as the need for policy evaluation to improve the effectiveness of child protection in criminal justice.

Smoking can cause socio-economic problems, health issues, and even death. The activity aims to improve the understanding and skills of UKS mentor teachers about the importance of smoke-free areas (KTR) and smoking cessation efforts in schools, as well as follow-up on the implementation of KTR in schools with the Public Health Center. The intervention was carried out through a one-day training with lecture and question-and-answer discussion methods. The target of this activity was UKS mentor teachers at the junior high school level and PTM officers from the Public Health Center as many as 32 participants. The results of the activity: 1. Increased knowledge and awareness of teachers about the negative impacts of smoking on health, as well as creating a smoke-free environment in schools. 2. Changes in attitudes and behavior with a commitment from teachers not to smoke and strengthening the smoke-free policy program. 3. Increased student involvement in peer support programs for anti-smoking campaigns in the school environment. 4. Establishing cooperation between schools, parents, communities, and health agencies to create an environment that supports a healthy lifestyle. 5. The existence of a monitoring and evaluation system for student development in avoiding smoking and the impact of the UBM program in the school environment. 6. Improved health and quality of life by reducing the number of students and teachers who smoke, thereby creating a healthier and more conducive school environment for learning. These impacts are expected to contribute to efforts to improve health and well-being in the school environment and build a healthy living culture among students and staff.

Garbage is a problem that often occurs everywhere. One example is in Tanjungpinang City with various types of waste problems, one of which is plastic waste. For this reason, it needs to be handled seriously. One of the measures that has been carried out by the Tanjungpinang City government regarding the handling of plastic waste is to create a Tanjungpinang Mayor regulation policy no. 14 of 2022 concerning reducing the use of plastic bags. This regulatory policy was implemented on July 7 2022 and the policy of this regulation has been in place for approximately 2 years now. However, the results of implementing this policy regulation are still not as expected, with the data that has been presented in the background proving that every year there is an increase and plastic waste is in second place among the number of types of waste that exist. For this reason, this research aims to evaluate all forms of activities in implementing this policy using a descriptive qualitative approach according to the evaluation theory of Abdulkahar Badjuri & Teguh Yuwono (2002) which consists of 4 indicators, namely: suitability evaluation, effectiveness evaluation, efficiency evaluation and meta evaluation. Based on this theory, this research hopes that in the future this problem can be resolved and that regulatory policies run as expected so as to produce the desired results.

The mathematics learning process at high school level often faces challenges in terms of difficulties in understanding concepts. Conventional learning media is not interesting and interactive enough so it is less effective in understanding the material. This research aims to produce learning media using PowerPoint on the subject of statistics for class X. The development model used is the R&D model with the ADDIE development pattern, which consists of five stages: analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. The data collection technique used was a questionnaire. Data collection instrument that will obtain quantitative and qualitative data. Qualitative data was obtained from suggestions and input, while quantitative data was obtained from questionnaire calculations. The data analysis technique used is validation data analysis and learning media practicality data. The results of research validation analysis by three validators, namely media experts, material experts and learning experts using a Likert scale, show that the average validation of learning media is in the very feasible category. Apart from that, the results of the analysis of student response questionnaires, which involved thirty-two students, showed that the learning media obtained an average that fell into the very practical category. The conclusion of this research is that the interactive PowerPoint learning media on the subject of statistics, the material focusing on single data, has been tested and proven to be very feasible and very practical.”

The improvement of digital business productivity in Benda Baru Pamulan Housing, South Tangerang, requires attention to human resource (HR) management. Many economic actors in this area struggle to manage HR effectively, limiting their potential to develop digital businesses. The HR Management Training Program aims to educate the community on efficient HR management, including recruitment, training, motivation, and performance evaluation relevant to digital businesses. The implementation of good HR management strategies is expected to enhance digital business productivity and create new business opportunities. This community service activity also aims to improve the skills of Benda Baru residents in creative marketing strategies for small and medium enterprises (SMEs), which have faced challenges in digital marketing and competition. The program is expected to increase the competitiveness of SMEs in a broader market, contribute to economic growth, and enhance collaboration and entrepreneurship within the community

This article is to capture the mentoring of the Treasure Hunt and Know Your Environment Workshop Activities in Malangsari Village, Bulu Temanggung District. The mentoring strategy goes through three stages, namely preparation, implementation and evaluation. The results of the mentoring show a positive influence on strengthening the motivation to learn for students because it makes the mind clear so that the orientation of life becomes clearer. Workshops often include challenging activities for students to think outside the box and find creative solutions to a problem. This training activity can stimulate students' analytical and critical thinking skills, so that they feel more prepared to face life's challenges. Research provides future direction for more specific themes and broader areas.