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Citizenship education is education that reminds us of the importance of the values ​​of the rights and obligations of citizens. Everything that is done must be in accordance with the goals and ideals of the nation and not deviate from what is expected. Citizenship education is an educational program that has political democracy at its core which is expanded with other sources of knowledge, positive influences from school education, society and parents. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a literature study approach. The data collection technique in this research is analysis of literature, books, scientific articles, and various other scientific reading sources related to the material discussed in this research, namely citizenship education as a means of forming national identity. Citizenship Education has a strategic role in preparing intelligent citizens. Law Number 20 of 2003 concerning the National Education System has regulated Citizenship Education for formal education starting from primary, secondary and higher education, and also for non-formal education. The upbringing of Citizenship Education in formal education institutions is aimed at students, designed curricularly and processed through learning activities. Citizenship education is expected to be a guide in instilling character and a sense of love for the country for the formation of Indonesian national identity. However, the presence of globalization in people's lives certainly has both positive and negative impacts. One of the positive impacts of globalization is that it is easier for people to find information or phenomena that occur throughout the world easily and quickly.

Climate change has become a major factor in increasing forest fires in various parts of the world. This phenomenon has had serious impacts on the environment, economy and human health. Environmental conservation efforts are becoming increasingly important to reduce the risk of forest fires and maintain ecosystem balance. With a better understanding of the relationship between climate change and forest fires, preventive and adaptation measures can be designed to protect forests and ecosystems that are vulnerable to this threat. The purpose of this article is to discuss the impact of climate change on the increase in forest fires and environmental conservation efforts that can be taken to overcome this problem. The method used in this research is using a literature study method to collect information about the impact of climate change on forest fires and environmental conservation efforts. Climate change is significantly increasing the risk of forest fires worldwide leading to rising global temperatures that are drying out forests and increasing the likelihood of fires occurring. Changing rainfall patterns also lengthen and strengthen the dry season, increasing the potential for forest fires. These factors, along with human activity and extreme weather, have led to an increase in the frequency and intensity of forest fires. The impacts are far-reaching, including destruction of wildlife habitat, carbon loss, ecosystem degradation, and negative impacts on air quality and human health.

Social media is an online media with it' s social media users can easily to share, create social networks, forums and virtual worlds that can be received quickly in the community. In the era of globalization this social media benefit in society as a medium of social media entertainment is one of the most common media players by the community because through the media the community can to develop creativity in various social networks quickly and efficient. The purpose of this study is to know the impact of social media to the character of its users in the era of globalization or the modern decomage from Al-Qur’an perspective. This research uses qualitative research method with literature approach or library research, data collection by looking for sources and merrking from various sources such as books, journals, articles and existing research. The results showed that social media are media that often worked by the community in all circles, social media has a positive or negative effect for its users and otherwise social media can affect morals from someone

This research investigates the impact of English language acquisition on transportation literacy among transportation management students. Through qualitative analysis of interviews and document analysis, the study explores how proficiency in English influences students' comprehension of key transportation concepts. The findings reveal that English language proficiency significantly enhances students' understanding of complex transportation topics, such as logistics, safety regulations, and multimodal transportation systems. Integrating effective language learning strategies, such as real-world scenarios and interactive activities, into transportation management courses can bridge the gap between language proficiency and transportation literacy. Additionally, innovative assessment methods, such as performance-based assessments, offer a more comprehensive approach to evaluating students' language proficiency and its application in transportation contexts. The study recommends ongoing professional development for educators, collaboration with industry partners, and the promotion of multilingualism to enhance transportation literacy among students. By adopting these recommendations, educational institutions can ensure that transportation management students are equipped with the necessary language skills to succeed in an increasingly globalised and diverse transportation industry.

Coffee has become a beverage not only refreshing but also an energy drink that dominates the global beverage market with its unparalleled appeal. coffee opens up many positive opportunities in sports. Dope was first introduced in 1889. The ergogenic dose of caffeine is about 250-500 mg per day (three cups of coffee or six to eight soft drinks). Most athletes consume caffeine in pill form. Caffeine can be considered doping if it exceeds the set maximum limit. That is why a controlling body is needed to control this issue, thus WADA was born. WADA is an independent international agency that was established in 1999 to also control world anti-doping standards. This private sector was created after a historic event in the world. of sports when it was discovered that a cyclist had used doping at the 1998 Summer Olympics

In the current era of globalization, the delivery of Islamic teachings cannot but use modern mass communication media, such as television, film, radio, internet, newspapers, magazines, books, and so on. The aim of this research is to determine the implementation of Islamic da'wah through social media at Majlis Taklim Sabilu Taubah in Karanggayam Village, Srengat District, Blitar Regency. Research Method: This research, based on the location of the data source, is included in the field research category, and in terms of the characteristics of the data, it is included in qualitative research, based on the discussion, it includes descriptive research using a case study approach. Data collection methods use observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis is carried out starting from data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Research Results: 1) Da'wah communication at Majlis Taklim Sabilu Taubah is carried out by: a) Verbally, verbal da'wah communication is held every Maghrib prayer except Friday night and Tuesday night which is delivered directly by the Kiai. b) In the book, communication of da'wah with the book is carried out after the 'Asr prayer, the book that is delivered is Al-Iklil, every Thursday night, Friday, Monday night, Tuesday, the book that is delivered is Al Hikam. c) Print media, da'wah communication with print media is held at the same time as recitation of the book, which is given to students who are unable to understand the meaning and significance of the book being studied, with themes that are in accordance with those studied in the recitation. 2) The da'wah method via social media at Majlis Taklim Sabilu Taubah is carried out by means of lectures and printed media which are distributed to students who cannot yet read and write hijaiyah letters, especially to young people who have just started learning the Koran and older students in particular. And generally, students are less able to understand the meaning and significance of the books being studied. Recitations through print media are taken from books, especially from the Qur'an and Hadith and translated into Indonesian. 3) The results of da'wah communication via social media at Majlis Taklim Sabilu Taubah can be known by: the da'wah material is quickly understood and easy to understand the meaning and meaning of the book translated through print media, the da'wah material is easily accepted by the students, the da'wah material is easily put into practice through social media , because there is immediate information and guidance.

Prevention of anemia in pregnant women can be done with appropriate health behavior. Health behaviors such as maintaining a diet high in iron, regularly consuming iron tablets, and carrying out ANC during early pregnancy can reduce the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women. Diet is an important factor that pregnant women must pay attention to. Poster media is one media that has a lot of information about the diversity of foods that are useful for preventing anemia and can be used to help carry out health education. Create "KATAMIA" (Cadres Handle Anemia) so that anemia in pregnant women becomes a global problem that has an impact on the mother and fetus. Community service activities through cadres by providing education to cadres about Fe tablet information which is carried out in the form of health education and providing "KATAMIA" (Cadres Handle Anemia) Posters to Pregnant Women in the Gunung Sari Village Area. As a result of the activity, the "KATAMIA" innovation has been implemented as an effort to reduce the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in Gunung Sari Village. "KATAMIA" which is carried out by female students is expected to be able to contribute to the cadres as an effort to increase compliance in taking Blood Additive Tablets among pregnant women and can also increase the motivation of pregnant women to take Fe Tablets according to their achievements

he world's energy industries contribute 87% to the increase in global greenhouse gases. To reduce global greenhouse gas emissions, hydrogen as clean energy is an alternative energy source with a gravimetric energy density of 120 MJ/kg and a volumetric density of 0.0824 kg/m3. The main challenge of hydrogen as an energy carrier is its low volumetric density, thus requiring hydrogen storage technology at higher volumetric densities. Hydrogen storage systems are crucial to the hydrogen supply chain process, especially in terms of its economics. The hydrogen storage system consists of hydrogenation, transportation, and dehydrogenation processes. This paper uses the techno-economic analysis of five types of hydrogen storage technologies: compressed hydrogen, liquid Hydrogen, liquid organic hydrogen carrier, metal hydride, and ammonia. Hysys was introduced to help process design, process modeling, and equipment sizing of each technology. System costs ($/kg) are determined based on projected Capital Expenditure (CapEx) and Operational expenditure (OpEx) of each hydrogenation and dehydrogenation process, as well as shipping transportation cost at 2000 km. The results show that liquid organic hydrogen carrier had the lowest system cost of $2.84/kg, followed by metal hydride at $2.95/kg, compressed hydrogen at $3.33/kg, ammonia at $7.21/kg, and liquid hydrogen at $11.51/kg. However, the storage efficiency of liquid organic hydrogen carriers is only 8.73%, compared to compressed hydrogen at 99%. The results show that the cost of hydrogen storage systems needs to be significantly reduced for long-term and large-scale applications.

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a global action plan agreed upon by world leaders, including Indonesia, to achieve sustainable development in all aspects, especially in the use of renewable energy sources. For Indonesia, the implementation of SDGs can contribute to the country's progress and development, especially in the use of solar energy as an alternative energy source. Solar energy consistently dominates the expansion of renewable energy capacity, making it the main focus of sustainable development efforts in Indonesia. In fact, solar energy accounted for 73% of renewable energy growth last year, reaching a capacity of 1,419 GW, followed by wind energy with a 24% share in renewable energy expansion. The emphasis on solar power and other renewable energy sources is in line with Indonesia's goal of becoming a fully developed country. The research method used in this scientific article is the literature study method. A literature review that focuses on a particular topic to identify a theory or method, develop the theory or method, and summarize its development. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to reveal that the role of solar energy in increasing energy efficiency is very important and is growing very significantly every year.

The current economic development follows the era of globalization which has a positive impact and influence on existing companies, especially in Indonesia, the food and beverage industry has an important role in people's lives as providers of primary needs.The analytical method used in this research is descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing. The sample taken in this study used a purposive sampling technique. In line with that, there are 35 company data in the annual report as a sample in this study.Based on the results of hypothesis testing conducted in this study, it can be concluded that partially each independent variable Sales Growth has no effect on firm value, capital structure has no effect on firm value, and firm size has a positive effect on firm value. Similarly, the results of simultaneous testing of all independent variables Sales Growth, Capital Structure and Firm Size have a positive effect on Firm Value. 

The maritime industry, as one of the vital sectors in the global economy, plays an indispensable role in facilitating international trade and the transportation of goods worldwide. However, confronted with challenges of heightened global competition and fluctuations in fuel prices, the industry needs to seek solutions to enhance efficiency and overall performance. This study assesses the application of Lean Management Principles in the maritime industry, emphasizing strategies such as value stream mapping, waste identification, and employee training as crucial for success. Findings reveal potential for enhancing operational efficiency and reducing waste, along with additional benefits such as heightened customer satisfaction and contributions to environmental sustainability. Recommendations for further research encompass case studies on Lean Management implementation in the maritime industry, the development of tailored implementation models, and investigations into the environmental ramifications of Lean Management application. In conclusion, the implementation of Lean Management holds significant promise for improving the performance of the maritime industry and fostering its overall development.

Algoritma Greedy dan algoritma pencocokan string (string matching) adalah dua pendekatan penting dalam komputasi yang memiliki aplikasi luas dalam pemrosesan teks dan optimasi. Dalam penelitian ini, kami menjelaskan konsep, sejarah, dan penerapan kedua algoritma tersebut. Algoritma Greedy memilih solusi terbaik pada setiap langkah dengan harapan mencapai solusi global yang optimal, sedangkan algoritma pencocokan string digunakan untuk mencari kemunculan suatu pola dalam teks dengan efisien. Kami mengevaluasi implementasi algoritma Greedy dalam penukaran uang di Alfamart dan algoritma pencocokan string untuk pencarian cabang Alfamart di berbagai kota di Indonesia. Metode penelitian dievaluasi berdasarkan kelengkapan, optimalitas, dan kompleksitas waktu. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa implementasi algoritma Greedy efisien dalam mengelola proses penukaran uang dengan waktu eksekusi yang stabil. Sementara itu, algoritma pencocokan string menawarkan kemampuan untuk mencari cabang Alfamart dengan cepat dan efisien meskipun menunjukkan variasi dalam kinerjanya. Kesimpulannya, kedua algoritma ini memiliki potensi besar untuk meningkatkan efisiensi operasional dan kenyamanan pengguna dalam hal penukaran uang dan pencarian cabang minimarket. Studi ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam memahami dan menerapkan algoritma Greedy dan pencocokan string dalam kasus nyata, dengan implikasi untuk pengembangan solusi yang lebih efisien dan optimal di masa depan.

The intense competition in the business world creates a need for MSMEs to improve their business in order to compete in the market. For example, globalization has made it easy for goods and services to enter the country, resulting in high competition between domestic and foreign businesses. Therefore, in this era, the role of innovation becomes a determining factor in being able to compete in the market. This activity aims to increase the competitiveness of MSMEs in BSD, South Tangerang City based on innovation and creativity in response to the increasingly intense competition in the F&B world. This activity uses a survey method. Based on the survey results, the existing business actors in BSD, South Tangerang City do not have a good business model, do not have innovative menus that are different from other brands, and still do not have a digital marketing strategy. Therefore, a BMC business model, SWOT analysis, AIDA analysis, promotion strategy design, and new menu design were created for business actors to apply. To achieve this, this service activity uses a method consisting of three stages: analysis, presentation, and action. The results of this activity were able to bring about changes to MSME products in BSD, South Tangerang City in the form of opening new branches.

Trafficking is currently a serious and urgent global problem. Indonesia itself is also a barn of human trafficking victims, especially related to the labor migration of Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) sent abroad. Many migrant workers are victims of exploitation and human rights violations due to human trafficking. Therefore, it is important to strengthen the protection of PMI rights through national and international legal frameworks. This research aims to analyze the legal framework for the protection of migrant workers as victims of human trafficking abroad. The method used is normative legal research by examining relevant national and international laws and regulations. The results show that Indonesia has a strong commitment through the ratification of various international legal instruments to protect migrant workers. However, law enforcement still faces various obstacles and there is a need for stronger cross-border cooperation. Therefore, a more comprehensive policy is needed to improve the protection of migrant workers.

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant global health concern, with Mycobacterium tuberculosis as the causative agent. The emergence of drug-resistant forms, such as Multi-drug-resistant TB (MDR-TB) and Extensive-drug-resistant TB (XDR-TB), poses substantial challenges in TB management. This study focuses on analyzing the cost variations associated with laboratory examinations for MDR-TB and XDR-TB patients undergoing treatment cycles at a tertiary hospital.The methodology involved the inclusion of patients diagnosed with MDR-TB or XDR-TB who underwent a range of laboratory tests during their treatment. A cross-sectional retrospective analytics approach was employed, utilizing medical records from the hospital's MDR division.The results of the study, encompassing 30 MDR-TB patients and 2 XDR-TB patients, revealed significant differences in laboratory examination costs between the MDR-TB and XDR-TB groups (p = 0.018). This disparity underscores the financial burden associated with managing drug-resistant TB variants, particularly in terms of laboratory monitoring and diagnostic procedures.The discussion delves into the implications of these cost variations, highlighting the challenges faced by healthcare systems and patients in resource allocation and financial planning for TB treatment. The findings underscore the importance of cost-effective strategies and optimized laboratory protocols to ensure comprehensive yet affordable care for MDR-TB and XDR-TB patients.In conclusion, this study sheds light on the considerable cost variations in laboratory examinations for MDR-TB and XDR-TB patients, emphasizing the need for efficient resource utilization and targeted interventions to address the financial aspects of managing drug-resistant TB strains effectively.

In the midst of the rapid flow of globalization, there is one sector that continues to follow the flow, namely the economic sector. Economic development that expands into a global scale is directly under the development of digital technology which directly impacts changes in business implementation, the company's ability to improve the quality of performance, and encourage company performance in innovating in business, the method used by the author is descriptive with qualitative techniques.

In the turbulent digital era, originality rights have become a crucial issue for content creators. This article analyzes the legal process that content creators can undergo to enforce their originality rights. The first step in this process is proving copyright ownership, which involves gathering strong evidence of the original ownership of the work. After that, content creators can apply for a cease and desist order against the infringing party, as a preventive measure before entering the judicial stage. If the injunction is ineffective, the content creator can take further legal steps by filing a civil suit in court. In addition, content creators can also utilize alternative dispute resolution such as mediation or arbitration. Cross-border cooperation and international agreements are also important in the protection of originality rights at a global level. Understanding these legal processes is important for content creators to ensure that their works are respected and protected in the ever-evolving digital environment.

This research investigates the effectiveness of transportation education programmes in Indonesia, focusing on multimodal transportation. Through qualitative analysis of 50 Indonesian cadets enrolled in transportation programmes, the study assesses knowledge retention and application. Findings reveal strengths in curriculum breadth and practical application, but challenges in knowledge retention, faculty competence, and industry relevance. Recommendations include curriculum enhancements, active learning strategies, faculty development, industry collaboration, technology integration, and a global perspective. By addressing these recommendations, Indonesia can enhance the quality and relevance of transportation education, better preparing cadets for the complexities of the transportation industry.  

Adolescence really requires higher levels of nutrition because of the physical growth and development that occurs from childhood to adolescence. Deviant eating habits certainly have an impact on nutritional problems such as undernutrition or overnutrition. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between eating habits and physical activity and the nutritional status of adolescents in 2024. This research uses quantitative methods with a cross sectional design with 105 students at Al-Falah Islamic Middle School and uses random sampling techniques. This research instrument used the AFHC (Adolescent Food Habits Checklist) questionnaire and the GPAQ (Global Physical Activity Questionnaire). The chi square results obtained for the relationship between eating habits and adolescent nutritional status were p-value, namely 0.00 <0.05 and the chi square results for the relationship between physical activity and adolescent nutritional status were p-value, namely 0.00 <0.05, so there was a relationship between Physical Activity and Adolescent Nutritional Status.    

Diabetes Mellitus is a significant problem in global health. In general, it is known to many people around the world because basically diabetes mellitus can be suffered by all groups, both young and old. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the duration of diagnosis of type 2 DM and the incidence of death in type 2 DM sufferers at Budi Kemuliaan Hospital, Batam City. The research was carried out by taking medical record data for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at Budi Kemuliaan Hospital, Batam City. The data is then processed by computerization. Analysis of the results uses the Chi Square test if the significance value of p is <0.5% or 0.05, then Ho is rejected, meaning there is a relationship between the independent and dependent variables. Vice versa, if p > 0.05 Ho fails to be rejected, it means there is no relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between the duration of diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus and the incidence of death in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the length of time diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus can influence the incidence of death in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.