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This study aims to analyze the similarities and differences in the position and authority of the Judicial Commission in Indonesia, Argentina, Mexico and Brazil and analyze the challenges faced by the Indonesian Judicial Commission to optimize its duties and authorities. This study is a normative legal study with a comparative approach. The types of materials used are primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The legal material collection technique used is document study or literature study. The data analysis technique uses the siligism method with a deductive thinking pattern. The results of the study are that the Judicial Commissions of Indonesia, Argentina, Mexico and Brazil have similarities related to the basic regulations regarding the Judicial Commission institution which are both regulated in the constitution and the composition of membership consisting of partisans. The differences between institutions similar to the Judicial Commission are related to authority, number of members and term of office. The challenges faced by the Judicial Commission are the limited authority held by the institution, and the overlapping authority between the Judicial Commission and the Supreme Court related to supervision.

This research aims to find out and provide an overview of the meaning of forgiveness according to Matthew 18:21-22 and its relevance to the Christian life today. The method used in this study is qualitative research with a library research approach, which is a biblical study, especially the New Testament from content analysis. The interpretation method used is a combination of the interpretations of Stevri Indra Lumintang, Gordon D Fee, and Sugiyono. Jesus' teaching on forgiveness is limitless. In accordance with the formulation of the problem that the author has written, it is about why it is so difficult to give forgiveness to people who have wronged us. Therefore, forgiveness according to Jesus in Matthew 18:21-35 is very important in connection with the life of the believer. The purpose of this study is so that the foundation laid by Jesus in relation to forgiveness becomes a pattern of believer's life. Believers are motivated in order to realize the forgiveness taught by Jesus. God's forgiveness in Jesus Christ is based on God's mercy. Everyone who believes in Jesus receives forgiveness from God by God's great mercy. Jesus taught every believer to forgive for having received God's mercy. This attitude needs to be taken and applied by every believer who has received forgiveness from God in Jesus Christ.

Textile waste is one of the 2nd largest types of waste in the world. The increasing amount of textile waste will have an impact on the environment. There has not been much development of clothing with Zero Waste techniques in Indonesia, and students as social beings also play an important role in environmental renewal through waste reduction. The purpose of this research is to understand the level of knowledge of fashion students about Zero Waste Pattern based on the level of cognitive knowledge, namely knowledge, understanding, application, analysis, synthesis and evaluation. The method in this research is descriptive quantitative with one variable, namely knowledge about Zero Waste Pattern. The research sample was 78 respondents of active Fashion Cosmetology students of the Family Welfare Education Study Program at Padang State University, class of 2019-2022. Data collection using a questionnaire with the Gutman Scale. The results showed that the knowledge of fashion students about Zero Waste Pattern was measured based on six knowledge indicators, namely: knowledge, understanding, application, analysis, synthesis and evaluation. The results showed that the Knowledge Indicator percentage was 56.41%, the Understanding Indicator percentage was 62.82% (high category), the Application Indicator percentage was 64.10%, the Analysis Indicator percentage was 57.69%, the Synthesis Indicator percentage was 80.77% and the Evaluation Indicator percentage was 74.36%. So, it can be concluded that the Fashion Management Students' Knowledge of Zero Waste Pattern is at a “high” level with an average percentage of 79.49%.

Clean and Healthy Living Behavior is one of the targets for school children in educational institutions who must receive special attention in terms of PHBS. The population of children at school is a very large and important community. The function of health behavior is very necessary to promote clean and healthy living behavior as a rule for SD 02 Nyapah students which can then be applied in everyday life, especially for elementary school age children. This service research aims to determine patterns of clean and healthy living behavior at 02 Nyapah elementary school. In this writing we use descriptive research. The location of this service and research was carried out at SD 02 Nyapah, Nyapah Village, Walantaka District. The time for this service is 10 August 2024. The sample for this PHBS activity is 50 class 2 students. Based on the results of this research, it shows that elementary school children who have a high level of knowledge about PHBS are good, 96% of elementary school students' attitudes about PHBS are 95% good, and the actions of elementary school students in the category of 97% meet the requirements.

Stunting is a growth disorder caused by a long-term lack of nutrition, starting during pregnancy and continuing until the child reaches the age of 24 months. This condition is a serious problem that is associated with an increased risk of various health problems, such as disease, premature death, and delays in children's motor and mental development. Stunting can significantly hinder a child's physical and cognitive development, which ultimately has a negative impact on their quality of life in the future. To overcome the problem of stunting, this program was designed with the main aim of increasing community awareness in Giripawana village regarding the importance of healthy living habits as a measure to prevent stunting. This program focuses on educating the public, especially teenagers, about the importance of good nutrition from an early age and the negative impact of early marriage which can reduce the risk of stunting. Apart from that, this program also involves consultation with parents regarding the causes of stunting, the possible impact on children's health and development, as well as preventive steps that can be taken. The education provided covers various aspects such as good parenting patterns and choosing nutritious foods which are very important to support children's optimal growth. Research conducted in Giripawana village used a phenomenological approach with qualitative methods to further explore the experiences and factors that influence stunting in the community. This research involved 25 toddlers who were classified as high risk of stunting. However, the evaluation results showed that only 2 toddlers actually experienced stunting. This research aims to understand in depth the lived experiences and perspectives of families and communities regarding the problem of stunting, as well as to assess the effectiveness of education and intervention programs that have been implemented. Using a phenomenological approach, this research seeks to explore the subjective experiences of families and communities regarding stunting, to gain a more comprehensive insight into this problem. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide valuable information that can be used to plan and implement more effective stunting prevention and control programs in the future, as well as to improve the quality of life of children in the community.The research results show that most of the health problems in Giripawana village are caused by malnutrition in children under five, which often ends in stunting. We strongly believe that through this outreach, community awareness in Giripawana village will increase regarding the importance of maintaining the health and nutrition of their children. The important role of parents, especially mothers, is in ensuring that their children receive adequate and balanced nutritional intake. The importance of early detection of signs of stunting so that appropriate intervention can be carried out as early as possible.

Stunting is a growth disorder caused by a long-term lack of nutrition, starting during pregnancy and continuing until the child reaches the age of 24 months. This condition is a serious problem that is associated with an increased risk of various health problems, such as disease, premature death, and delays in children's motor and mental development. Stunting can significantly hinder a child's physical and cognitive development, which ultimately has a negative impact on their quality of life in the future. To overcome the problem of stunting, this program was designed with the main aim of increasing community awareness in Giripawana village regarding the importance of healthy living habits as a measure to prevent stunting. This program focuses on educating the public, especially teenagers, about the importance of good nutrition from an early age and the negative impact of early marriage which can reduce the risk of stunting. Apart from that, this program also involves consultation with parents regarding the causes of stunting, the possible impact on children's health and development, as well as preventive steps that can be taken. The education provided covers various aspects such as good parenting patterns and choosing nutritious foods which are very important to support children's optimal growth. Research conducted in Giripawana village used a phenomenological approach with qualitative methods to further explore the experiences and factors that influence stunting in the community. This research involved 25 toddlers who were classified as high risk of stunting. However, the evaluation results showed that only 2 toddlers actually experienced stunting. This research aims to understand in depth the lived experiences and perspectives of families and communities regarding the problem of stunting, as well as to assess the effectiveness of education and intervention programs that have been implemented. Using a phenomenological approach, this research seeks to explore the subjective experiences of families and communities regarding stunting, to gain a more comprehensive insight into this problem. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide valuable information that can be used to plan and implement more effective stunting prevention and control programs in the future, as well as to improve the quality of life of children in the community.The research results show that most of the health problems in Giripawana village are caused by malnutrition in children under five, which often ends in stunting. We strongly believe that through this outreach, community awareness in Giripawana village will increase regarding the importance of maintaining the health and nutrition of their children. The important role of parents, especially mothers, is in ensuring that their children receive adequate and balanced nutritional intake. The importance of early detection of signs of stunting so that appropriate intervention can be carried out as early as possible.

This study aims to determine the pattern of educational interaction that occurs between teachers and students, and how the impact and factors that influence the mathematics learning process. The pattern of educational interaction is a process of teaching and learning interaction activities carried out by teachers and students in the classroom in order to influence the course of the learning process to achieve certain goals. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method. The subjects of the study were mathematics teachers and students of grade IX of SMP N 3 Nusawungu and students of grade VIII of SMP PGRI 18 Cimanggu. In determining the research subjects in this study, a purposive sampling technique was used, namely a technique for taking samples of data sources with certain considerations. Data collection techniques used observation sheets, interview guidelines, and field notes. The data analysis used was a qualitative descriptive data analysis based on Flanders' analysis theory. The results of this study are that educational interactions that occur in mathematics learning produce 3 interaction patterns, namely teacher-centered interaction patterns, student-centered interaction patterns, and balanced teacher-student interaction patterns. Interaction patterns will have many impacts on the learning process such as discussions between students, questions and answers between teachers and students, noise and silence. The impact will appear according to the teaching method used by the teacher, as well as factors that influence the learning process such as student attitudes, motivation, and learning approaches used.    

Nutritional problems in toddlers are still a major problem in the population order. Nutritional problems in toddlers include stunting and wasting. The digistun application is an integral part of everyday life, and its use as a medium to improve healthy behavior in preventing stunting. This service aims to help prevent stunting through internet technology in increasing awareness and understanding of parenting patterns in preventing stunting. Based on the results of this community service activity, it was concluded that the digistun application can be an effective means of increasing knowledge about proper nutrition and a balanced diet. It can be concluded that the digistun application has great potential in improving healthy community behavior in preventing stunting. With the right approach and development of user-friendly applications, the digistun application can be an effective tool in supporting nutrition education, promoting a balanced diet, and a healthy lifestyle in general. Collaborative efforts between the government, health institutions, the world of education, and the private sector are very important to maximize the positive impact of utilizing the digistun application in preventing stunting and reaching a healthier future generation..

The Ngudi Lestari Waste Bank program, located in Tinjomoyo Village, Banyumanik Subdistrict, Semarang City, is an innovative effort to address the increasingly pressing waste problem in urban environments. This waste bank serves as a center for waste collection, sorting, and processing, transforming waste into economically valuable resources and educating the community on the importance of recycling and waste management.This research used a qualitative approach with a case study method to evaluate the Ngudi Lestari Waste Bank initiative. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, then analyzed using triangulation techniques. The results indicate that Ngudi Lestari Waste Bank is effective in raising environmental awareness, changing community behavior patterns, and strengthening social solidarity. Support from the government is crucial in expanding and optimizing the program's impact. With various future development plans, this initiative is expected to become a sustainable waste management model and be adopted by other regions, as well as a concrete example for waste management solutions at the local level.

The application of information technology has been widely used in medicine. This application provides convenience and smoothness in the medical world to detect symptoms of various diseases, especially malaria. Malaria is still included in the endemic diseases suffered by the community in Binjai City, the more malaria patients, of course the more doctors are needed/work to diagnose patients. Artificial intelligence is one solution and helps doctors in supporting decision making for certain diseases. Building a system to diagnose malaria using the Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) method offers various significant advantages. CBR utilizes experience and knowledge from previous cases, allowing the system to provide a more accurate diagnosis based on patterns and symptoms that have occurred in the past.

Cassava is a traditional food that has high cultural value in Indonesia. This research was conducted to increase the use of cassava as an ingredient in traditional food products with environmentally friendly packaging. This cassava processing makes a unique and typical traditional food in Satriyan Village, namely lanting or lengko kriyik. The focus of this research is the study of the process of processing cassava into a lanting snack. In this modern era, lanting made from cassava is facing challenges from changes in consumption patterns and competition from the snack industry. However, this traditional food continues to survive and conservation efforts by local communities continue to promote the uniqueness and authenticity of cassava lanting. With these efforts, the cassava plant is not only maintained as a traditional food but also needs to be promoted as one of Indonesia's culinary treasures that should be preserved.

PHBS in schools is a behaviour to empower students, teachers and the community in the school environment to apply and practice PHBS patterns in order to create a clean and healthy school environment. SD Negeri Johorejo Kendal District is one of the elementary schools located in Johorejo Village, Gemuh Subdistrict, Kendal District. This school rarely receives health counselling on PHBS.The purpose of the study was to increase the knowledge of the entire community in the school environment, especially students and teachers regarding the application of PHBS in the school environment and can practice how to wash hands with soap properly and brush teeth properly. This research uses a qualitative approach method. Based on the results of the study, it was found that there were four activities in the socialisation of PHBS at SD Negeri Johorejo, namely the explanation of material about what PHBS is and the benefits of PHBS, hand washing practice, and tooth brushing practice.

This study aims to elaborate on the pattern of additional food as a risk factor for stunting in toddlers at the Pasar Prabumulih Health Center in 2023. Stunting is a condition where a child's height is shorter than the height of other children of the same age. Factors that can influence stunting include unhealthy eating patterns, low birth weight (LBW), lack of breastfeeding, due to infectious diseases during infancy, and failure to achieve perfect growth improvement in the following period. This study uses a case-control study approach with an analytical observational research design. Cases are toddlers diagnosed with stunting and controls are toddlers diagnosed as normal. The data collection technique uses primary data obtained directly from the research site by means of observation and interviews using questionnaires. Data were analyzed using binary logistic regression tests. The results of the analysis showed that there was no relationship between exclusive breastfeeding, parental education level, parental knowledge, and history of infectious diseases with stunting, but additional food patterns were related to stunting. The final multivariate model showed that only additional food patterns affected stunting.

This study examines the impact of technology proficiency among students on the effectiveness of spreading the Great Commission at Sekolah Tinggi Teologi (STT) Kerusso. The urgency of this research lies in the rapid advancement of digital technology, which offers various tools and platforms that can support evangelism missions. Technology proficiency among STT students is crucial as it enables them to expand their reach and enhance the efficiency of delivering the Gospel message in this digital era. The primary objective of this research is to identify the extent to which students' technology proficiency affects their effectiveness in carrying out evangelism missions and to explore ways in which technology can be better integrated into evangelism strategies at STT Kerusso. This study employs a qualitative method using in-depth interviews and case studies. Interviews were conducted with students and faculty members of STT Kerusso who have experience using technology for evangelism. The collected data were analyzed descriptively to identify relevant patterns and themes. The findings of this study are expected to provide new insights for theological education institutions on the importance of integrating technology into the curriculum and mission activities to maximize the spread of the Great Commission.

The pattern of food and medicine consumption among children is a crucial thing that is important for parents and teachers to pay attention to at school. It is very important to provide guidance and reinforcement regarding hygiene, sanitation or food safety to food makers, including parents and the implementation team or school canteen organizers. Based on the results of initial observations, it was found that the food presentation met standards, but there were still teachers who did not understand how to use cooking utensils correctly. The aim of this service is to increase teachers' knowledge in terms of providing nutritious and safe food and the use of medicines that are commonly given in the school environment. The method used in this service is providing material in the form of counseling. The results of the service showed that there was an increase in the knowledge of service participants after being given counseling material in the form of providing food and medicine in a safe and hygienic manner.

This study examines how technology-based theological training can answer the challenges of an era that is increasingly influenced by the rapid development of digital technology, especially in the context of theological education at the Kerusso Theological College (STT). The urgency of this study lies in the need for a new approach to theological training that not only focuses on doctrinal and practical aspects, but also integrates technological mastery to prepare students for the digital era. With technology-based training, STT students can be better prepared to serve and convey the Gospel message effectively amidst the dynamic changes of the times.The main objective of this study is to explore how technology-based theological training affects students' competence in responding to the challenges of modern evangelism missions, as well as to identify strategies that can be implemented to increase the effectiveness of delivering the gospel message. This study uses a qualitative method with an in-depth interview approach and document analysis related to the curriculum and training activities at STT Kerusso. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively to see patterns of technology implementation in theological training and its impact on students' readiness to serve in the midst of a digital society.The results of this study are expected to contribute to the development of the curriculum in theological educational institutions, as well as being a reference for other theological institutions in utilizing technology as a holistic and contextual training tool. These findings are also expected to help theological institutions in designing relevant and applicable training to prepare a generation of servants who are able to answer the challenges of the times.

Tropical diseases remain a serious public health challenge in Southeast Asia, particularly malaria, which has high morbidity and mortality rates. The complexity of their spread is influenced by various factors, including climate, environment, and population, requiring a spatially-based analytical approach to understand their distribution patterns. This study aims to develop a regression-based spatial model to predict the spread of tropical diseases and identify hotspots in high-risk areas. The data used include tropical disease case reports from national health agencies, climate data (temperature, rainfall, humidity) from BMKG and WorldClim, and population data (density and mobility) from  BPS and other official sources. The analysis was conducted using a Geographic Information System GIS for spatial mapping, as well as the application of spatial regression models, namely the Spatial Lag Model SLM and Spatial Error Model SEM. The results show that the developed model is able to predict disease distribution with a high level of accuracy, demonstrated by statistical validation through AIC, and Morans I. One of the main findings is the identification of malaria hotspots with a confidence level of 93, as well as the mapping of tropical disease risk predictions covering the Southeast Asian region. These results have significant implications for public health policy, particularly in resource allocation, prevention program planning, and priority area-based interventions. Furthermore, this study recommends the integration of big data and machine learning technologies to enrich predictive models and develop more adaptive early warning systems. Thus, this research contributes to strengthening tropical disease control strategies in Southeast Asia with a comprehensive spatial data-driven approach.

A library is a facility or place that provides reading materials. Good book arrangement can help the library in obtaining good reading sources. The arrangement of library service book collections based on borrowing patterns, there is an alignment between user needs and the availability of reading materials available in the library. Analysis of book borrowing patterns provides valuable insights for library staff in determining the books that are most in demand and often needed by users. Data mining is defined as mining data or efforts to dig up valuable and useful information in a very large database. The most important thing in data mining techniques is the rule for finding high frequency patterns between sets of itemsets called Association Rules. The method used in this study is Apriori (Association Rule). This technique is used to find relationships or associations between items or variables in data. Well-known algorithms such as Apriori and Eclat are used to find association rules in transactional data. The purpose of this study is to find out library visitor data using the Apriori Algorithm method and to find out the application of data mining for compiling book collections based on borrowing patterns. The results of this study are the multiplication of support and confidence, choose the one with the largest multiplication result. The largest result of the multiplication of these multiplications is the rule used when borrowing books. Because the results of the multiplication of the 4 borrowings have the same value, all of them can be used as rules.  

This study aims to determine: 1) The development pattern of marketing volume of diesel, premium and kerosene at PT. Masokan Multi Raya as a premium and diesel oil agent in Waropen Regency during the period 2013-2021; 2) The level of significance of the variability of the marketing volume of diesel, premium and kerosene at PT. Masokan Multi Raya; 3) The average stability level related to the marketing volume of diesel, premium and kerosene at PT. Masokan Multi Raya. This type of research is comparative research. Data collection techniques are carried out using two approaches, namely through field research and library research. Data analysis techniques use quantitative analysis, namely development trend analysis, variability analysis, and relative variation analysis. The results of the study show that: 1) The development pattern of the marketing volume of diesel, premium and kerosene at PT. Masokan Multi Raya as a premium and diesel oil agent in Waropen Regency during the period 2013-2021 always increases; 2) There is a significant difference in the average sales volume of the three types of fuel oil products marketed by PT. Masokan Multi Raya as a premium and diesel oil agent (APMS) in Waropen Bawah District; and 3) Premium (VR = 0.0601) is a leading product of PT. Masokan Multi Raya in Waropen Bawah District with the most stable distribution of sales volume, while diesel (VR = 0.0864) has the most unstable sales volume and the lowest volume of kerosene.

This research aims to find out the planning of the Gowa Regency Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget Report (APBD) in 2024 and 2025 using the least squares trend technique and wants to know how well the Gowa Regency Regional Financial Management Agency (BPKD) Financial Performance will be in 2024 and 2025 the future will be based on the regional financial independence ratio, the degree of decentralization ratio and the growth ratio. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative. The data processed is the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget Realization Report for 2020 to 2022. The data collection technique used in this research is documentation techniques. The data analysis technique is forecasting using the Trend least square formulation and the regional financial independence ratio, the degree of decentralization ratio and the growth ratio. The results of the research show that the projected regional income and expenditure budget (APBD) report for Gowa Regency in 2024 and 2025 will experience a deficit of IDR. (114,637,699,688.89) and Rp. (166,991,785,688.33). Meanwhile, the financial performance of the Gowa Regency Regional Financial Management Agency (BPKD) in 2024 and 2025 is poor, seen from the results of calculating the regional financial independence ratio, it is classified as very low and in the relationship pattern (Instructive) category, with details: in 2024 it is 19% and in 2025 will be 20%, then the decentralization degree ratio is classified as low, with details: in 2024 it will be 16% and 2025 it will be 17%, and the growth ratio is relatively low, with details: in 2024 it will be 5% and in 2025 it will be 4%.