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Online games are a type of video game that can only be run if a device used to play games is connected to an internet network. So, if someone wants to play online games, the device he uses must be connected to the internet network. If not, then it is very likely that online games cannot be played. Online game addiction is a type of addiction caused by internet technology. The internet can cause addiction, one of which is Computer Game Addiction (playing games excessively). Online games are part of the internet that are frequently visited and are very popular and can cause addiction that has a very high intensity. The research objective of the problems to be achieved through this research is to find out the factors that cause teenagers to be addicted to playing online games in Orong Bawa Village. The research used in this research is descriptive qualitative, namely describing data as it is and explaining data or events with qualitative explanations, expressed through qualitative methods. From the results the researchers analyzed that in this study there were also the author can draw the conclusion that there are several young informants in Deisa Orong Bawa Utan District who can be an illustration based on the theory used by researchers as a reference, namely where to use intrapersonal communication, interpersonal communication and group communication. The addiction factor for playing online games is influenced by 2 factors as already explained that these factors are internal factors including self-will, feeling bored, unable to set priorities and lack of self-control and external factors include unfavorable environment, not having social relationships with people old.

Tiktok is one of the online social media that is currently being widely used, tiktok can access videos, the videos that are made vary depending on the intent and purpose that the account owner wants to convey. Including crimes in language, one of which is hate speech received by the account of the central pentol mafia team in the comments column of the post. The data in this study are in the form of sentences that refer to hate speech in the comments column of the central pentol mafia team tiktok account. Data collection techniques were carried out from observations and analysis of language crimes. By using descriptive method. Based on the analysis of the data carried out, it was found that the hate speech in the comments column of the central pentol mafia team's tiktok account had an action dimension, including: (1) satirizing accompanied by ridicule and disgrace of the interlocutor in public. (2) accusing a thing or action. (3) criticizing the speech partner's actions.

This study aims to find out how the leadership style applied by the leaders of CV. Mutiara uses observation techniques, literature studies and interviews with CV leaders. Pearl. This kind of research is qualitative in nature. The results of the research show that the leader of CV. Mutiara applies a democratic and participative leadership style. Leader CV. Mutiara wants to improve staff performance with every employee in CV. Mutiara is valued for her potential and the company often organizes events or activities intended to raise performance standards among its employees.

The Toraja Church Youth Fellowship (PPGT) is an inseparable part of the church's organizational structure. PPGT has various work programs designed to foster enthusiasm and direct the young generation to become an independent generation in various aspects. Entrepreneurship seminar activities in the Sub Theme: Identifying Wants or Needs aim to provide financial education for the younger generation so they are able to manage personal finances through self-identification of whether they buy goods because they really need them or just because they want them. This activity is attended by more than ± 25 people. The method used is lecture, discussion and question and answer. The result of this community service activity is that the young generation is able to define what wants and needs are and is able to identify needs or desires in making decisions to purchase a product.

This research is motivated by the condition of santri in Islamic boarding schools who still do not have good emotional intelligence. Some indicators such as not having high self-confidence, empathy for others and the environment, controlling emotions of sadness and anger. This is certainly contrary to the objectives of education in Islamic boarding schools which in fact have a noble character. The author wants to know the democratic leadership factors that are applied can affect the emotional intelligence of santri. The purpose of this study is to describe the democratic leadership of the kyai in developing the emotional intelligence of students at the Tahfidz Nurul Huda Islamic Boarding School, Sukabumi Regency. This research is a type of qualitative research with a case study approach. The results of the research are that democratic leadership can develop the emotional intelligence of students at the Tahfidz Nurul Huda Islamic Boarding School. Of course this doesn't work instantly, you need continuous mental training. For Kyai as caregivers of santri to always be role models and santri can develop their emotional intelligence even better.

Abstract: The rapid development of technology and digitalization currently has an impact on all aspects of life. Current technological developments affect world marketing which is shifting into the digitalization era. This creates a new and easy way for businesses to learn about consumer behavior, brands and services that match the wants and needs of today's customers. The aim of this program is to help MSMEs in the Kedung Baruk Village to maximize social media as a marketing tool. For this program the author uses a special assistance method in implementing the planned program. This assistance program specifically selects MSMEs in the Kedung Baruk Village.

The results showed that 1) The application of the boarding school program to the learning achievement of PAI at SMP Muhammadiyah Banjarnegara was carried out by the first teacher of the worship practice program, namely the midnight prayer in congregation, morning prayer and morning dhikr, rote deposit, congregational midday prayer, afternoon prayer, evening prayer, muroja'ah memorization, maghrib prayer, tadarus and evening prayer. Second, teaching the book, namely the program teaching the book, which proves that students can understand more deeply about the science of monotheism, worship, muamalah, and morals. The four programs for developing English and Arabic skills have been proven to be able to increase PAI learning achievement because more PAI material relates to the Al-Qur'an and Hadith so that mastery of Arabic is important. The learning achievement of Islamic boarding school students is relatively good, this can be seen from the acquisition of report cards which have a value above 80. 2) The obstacle to the application of the boarding school program on Islamic education learning achievement is the existence of scouting activities, the practice of midnight prayers and obligatory prayers which require supervision, low student participation and relatively weak student memorization. 3) Solutions to the constraints of implementing the boarding school program on Islamic education learning achievement, namely dormitory programs and activities carried out regularly, teachers providing assistance in worship, giving awards or rewards to students who are role models for other students, strengthening the physical and psychological aspects of students and the existence of support full of subject teachers and tahfidz teachers for the sake of creating hafidz as the school wants.

Indonesia is a country rich in arts and culture, among others culture in Sumedang City. As a good citizen of Indonesia, you should know the culture in this country, don't let our culture be recognized by other nations. At this time the information system has been very advanced. Information system is a system that can provide information to its users. Web-Based Information System for the introduction of cultural arts in the city of Sumedang built using Codeigniter, this system contains articles/news about the arts and culture of the city of Sumedang which were made using Codeigniter, and MySql for database storage. This system will be able to help users to know more about cultural arts in the city of Sumedang, including the art of reak and the renggong horse. The final result obtained is the Application of CodeIgniter in the Sumedang City Cultural Arts Recognition Application, which in general can function properly. Users can get information about the cultural arts of the city of Sumedang, and users can also participate in sharing data that the admin wants to validate.

Literary work is a creation that is conveyed by speaking or communicative about the author's intention which aims for aesthetics.  One example of a literary work is poetry, poetry is a type of literary work that has beautiful, animating, and deep meanings and meanings, the words and sentences contained in it mostly come from the heart of the creator of the poem, when reading it you also have to use a good intonation.  clear, and expressions that match the content of the poem.  This study aims to semiotically analyze the poem entitled "Patience" by Chairil Anwar. This poem describes the patience of a poet or poet who always faces people who are near him and around him, even though he always feels uncomfortable with the environment.  and always feel annoyed by the people around him, but he realizes that this is what is called fate and life, in the first stanza describes noise so that the poet feels uncomfortable and very disturbed by the sounds around him, not only is it ridicule and insults were heard and thrown from one person to another.  In this world, only a few are filled with goodness, and badness is increasingly rampant, even though many have warned and rebuked, but the reprimands and warnings were only a passing wind, and were not paid any heed to by the parties concerned.  The second stanza describes something that the poet wants to convey, but the idea is not heard at all, they seem to regard the writer as if the wind were passing by, the third stanza describes a state of life that has lost its calm and serenity, so that life is worthy very hard to reach.  The last stanza describes the condition of the poet who is no longer respected and heard by those around him so that the poet no longer cares about it. At this time, the poet hopes that calm and tranquility will return, so that a decent life can be created again.

The development of the era of economic and financial digitalization is developing so rapidly, that the purpose of this writing is to find out how the relationship between the time value of the rupiah influences over time. In addition, of course, the development of the era of economic and financial digitalization has had an impact on Indonesia's progress. Often companies have confusion in investing in securities, in this article the author wants to further discuss the role of the money supply and the time value of money in investing in securities. Of course, in making an investment decision, a company must carry out financial analysis related to stocks, bonds and capital markets. The method used is qualitative by collecting, analyzing and processing data from accurate and reliable sources such as books, journals and government websites. The results of this study indicate that by analyzing the money supply and the time value of money, it will influence companies in making investment decisions on securities using fundamental analysis.

The figurative language style of the short story 11:11 in the Winged Dusk chapter is the main study in this article. The short story Senja Berwing chapter 11:11 presents inner contact between characters and imagination and contains many positive moral messages and messages of humanity using beautiful language so that it attracts readers to read it. The purpose of this study is to find out what figurative language style is used by the writer and what meaning he wants to convey to the reader. Data collection techniques used in this study were (1) reading techniques, (2) listening techniques, and (3) note-taking techniques. Data analysis techniques are (1) identification, (2) classification, (3) interpretation, (4) description. This research study is focused on the analysis of figurative language style in the short story Senja Berwing chapter 11:11 by Fiersa Besari. The results of the research show that the figurative language style used in the short story 11:11 chapter of the Winged Senja by Fiersa Besari is simile, personification, and allegory. The type of figurative language that is mostly used in the Winged Twilight Chapter is personification figurative language.

This study wants to explain in detail the influence of motivation, compensation and service on employee productivity. Collecting data in this study using quantitative methods. Processing data using a purposive sampling technique. As for the research sample, namely employees who work at PT Inalum. The results of the study show that by providing great motivation to employees, employee performance is considered to be more productive. Compensation is also essential in increasing employees' morale at PT Inalum. By providing payment to employees, employees will be more diligent in carrying out their respective duties, likewise with training which has a vital role in honing every employee's abilities at PT Inalum. It can be concluded that motivation, compensation and training greatly influence employee work productivity.

Overconfidence and Investment Decision are very important instruments for individuals, especially investors in the capital market. Overconfidence is the first step if an individual wants to invest, because every investment instrument carries risks. If they have a confident attitude, they will dare to take risks. Investment decisions are very important in investment instruments. Individuals must be able to analyze portfolios by properly weighing risk and return. Overtrust and investment decisions must be determined by financial literacy, because if financial literacy is low, investors can become entangled in illegal investments. The purpose of this study is to empirically prove the effect of financial literacy on overconfidence and investment decisions. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling. Test the quality of the data used, namely test the validity and reliability test, test the model and test the hypothesis using multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the financial literacy variable had a positive and significant effect on overconfidence and investment decisions

The era of globalization means an era where technology is experiencing rapid development. Developments that can be felt by people in various parts of the world are information and communication technology. The rapid development of this globalization era also has an impact on the rapid development of social media which has various advantages and different features. One of them is social media TikTok. The interest of teenagers in using social media TikTok has caused these teenagers to flock more and more to share important and unimportant things such as sharing the latest news with each other while things that are not important such as the occurrence of racism or blasphemy between humans to cases of bullying. Based on the background above, the author wants to discuss what are the impacts of social media TikTok on adolescent behavior in the era of globalization. Here the author uses a qualitative method which conducts a literature study of several journals.  

The purpose of this research is to describe the forms and functions of directive speech acts contained in the film "Nanti Kita Cerita tentang Hari Ini" directed by Angga Dwimas Sasongko, and to utilize the results of the research as teaching materials for persuasion texts for grade VIII junior high school (SMP). This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method. The data in this study are sentences containing elements of directive speech acts in the film "Later We Tell About Today". The data collection technique was carried out by reading, observing, and note-taking techniques. The instrument used is documentation. The results of the study found several types of directive speech acts divided into the function of commanding 1 utterance, the function of ordering 1 utterance, the function of requiring 1 utterance, the function of crossing 1 utterance. the function of requesting 1 utterance, the function of offering 1 utterance. The third is the form of a directive speech act of invitation which is divided into the function of inviting 1 speech, the function of urging 1 utterance. The fourth is the form of directive speech act of advice which is divided into the function of advising 1 utterance, the function of suggesting 1 utterance, the function appeals to 1 speech, the function calls for 1 utterance, the function remembers 1 utterance. The fifth is the form of directive criticism which is divided into 1 speech reprimanding function, 1 utterance satirical function, 1 utterance scolding function. The sixth form of directive prohibition which is divided into prohibiting functions 1 speech, function prevents 1 speech. The findings of this study were then incorporated into a lesson plan for teaching persuasive writing to eighth graders in junior high school, this was done because the aim of persuasive writing or dialogue is to get the audience to act in the way the writer or speaker wants them to. The linguistic characteristics of persuasive texts are related to the form and function of directive speech acts, which aim to convince the speech partner or listener to act according to the intent intended by the speaker. The purpose of preparing teaching materials in the form of handouts is to simplify subjects to make them easier during the learning process, and to arrange materials in a practical and interesting way for students. Data from the analysis of the form and function of directive speech acts in the film "Next We Tell About Today" informs the preparation of persuasive text teaching materials, which also take Basic Competence (KD) of the applicable Indonesian language curriculum and Competency Achievement Indicators (GPA).

E-money which has been echoed since August 2014 as a means of transaction now continues to increase in terms of use, this increase proves that e-money has now become a payment instrument that is very popular with many people, including Islamic boarding schools. This study wants to know and analyze the motives of pesantren in implementing e-money. The study used is a descriptive qualitative method based on observation, interviews. The results of this study concluded that Islamic boarding schools also have the ability to implement e-money transactions as a payment medium by utilizing technology to support the smooth running of Islamic boarding school activities towards a more optimal direction. The goal is to improve pesantren customer service towards a safer and more comfortable direction, create a cahsless society environment, and paperless offices that can streamline data. The impact of this research is the hope that more and more pesantren will implement non-cash transactions to their students, as one of the positive responses of pesantren in the development of the times so that they can prepare a generation of highly competitive nations with the provision of strong religious understanding, intellectual intelligence and able to understand and manage information and communication technology.

The purpose of the research in this discussion is to find out and analyze from the start the roles and tasks as the leader of the course of education or known as the principal of an elementary school. Leadership is an ability that every person needs to have to be able to influence others in helping the path of goals so that they can be achieved and can run according to plan and the goals are right on what is intended. The notion of leadership is someone who wants to be recognized as a leader by having advantages in several functions including the advantages of being able to influence, guide, manage other people, and evaluate all activities up to human resources, besides the advantages of a leader must have a ready mentality, one of which is a leader in the world of education which can be interpreted as the principal has the task of being able to be a driver, guide, direct, and move other people who have a relationship with the implementation and development of education and teaching, so that activities can run effectively and efficiently in achieving the vision and mission of an education. the principal as a superior needs to pay attention to subordinates to be able to support a series of educational activities, the achievement of quality education as a point of understanding that needs to be considered as a school principal in driving the course of education is an organic system where schools are one of them, smoothness and prosperity built by the principal later it will provide high quality value for an educational institution he leads where all the goals that are expected together can be achieved and all human resource needs in carrying out their duties are properly fulfilled.

Large organisations have many different interests, so there is often a lack of understanding of tasks and missions. This study identified several issues, including the impact of current elder performance in GPP Sukadono Helvetia, the condition of elder support that does not meet performance standards, the influence of management on performance, and the impact of elder workload on performance became the main focus of this study. This research is descriptive-inferential, where there are functional relationships. If leadership (X) is systematically related to employee performance (Y), then future phenomena are likely to be predicted and the results may propose new or additional hypotheses that can be tested. This study wants to reveal that there is a significant contribution between leadership effectiveness (X) and employee performance (Y), to the empirical contribution of 27.3%. This shows that leadership plays an important role in overcoming all challenges in the organisation. Elder leadership plays an important role of 27.3% in the performance of GPP Sukadono Helvetia. Then, this study also found that the role of management in this area has not been optimal, resulting in ineffectiveness in achieving the desired performance, especially in promoting learning and improving congregational performance. This study suggests that the role of management in the future should be more aligned with the management and effectiveness of GPP Sukadono Helvetia. This will ensure that the work of GPP Sukadono Helvetia elders is not only focussed on programme activities but also that the programme contributes to the overall success of the organisation.      

Sharia Pawn (Ar-Rahn) is an agreement between a lender and a party who lends money. A lien is a right to tangible goods that is given to a debtor who wants to get ahead of the debtor, and the item is taken after the person has the money to redeem the lien. Rahn is a pawn service product based on sharia principles, where customers are only charged with administrative fees, additional mortgage and maintenance costs. The purpose of this study was to determine the evolution of income, inflation rates and gold prices in Rahn's credit distribution at PT. Pawn shops in Indonesia. The data analysis method used is descriptive analysis with a quantitative approach used as a data analysis method. The data source comes from secondary data Literature research and documentation are used as data collection techniques. The subject to be studied is PT. Pegadaiic Indonesia 2013- 2022. The results show that gold income and prices are directly proportional to rahn credit distributed to the community. Meanwhile, inflation is not directly proportional to the rahn credit distributed to the public.

Prosperity is always the main target of every government. However, methods to measure prosperity are debatable. Several people argue that the poverty standard from United Nations is valid-enough to decide if people have fulfilled their needs. This measurement does not acknowledge that people also have wants and need to fulfill them. I decided to research Surabaya to understand the prosperity issues by using Purchasing Power Parity theory, the ability of people in Surabaya to fulfill their secondary wants by measuring the total marketing of housing and automobiles, and comparing the economic growth indicator of Surabaya.