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Advances in science and technology drive innovation in learning, especially through the optimization of learning media to foster students' interest in learning. This study aims to explore how the use of learning media can foster students' interest in learning at SMP Negeri 17 Batang Hari. The research approach is qualitative research with a case study approach, involving teachers and students as the main contributors. Information was collected through observation and in-depth interviews that focused on student engagement, material appeal, content clarity, learning motivation, digital interactivity, and changes in attitudes and values. The findings of this study indicate that learning media such as videos, images, animations, and digital applications can significantly increase student engagement and interest in learning. Visual aids enable students to understand abstract ideas in a more tangible way and facilitate the dissemination of content. Digital aids create an interactive and engaging learning environment that encourages students to be actively involved. Teachers also find these materials useful for clarifying exchanges, reducing words, and encouraging students to engage in structured reasoning. Learning Media not only improves academic achievement but also contributes to the emergence of values ​​such as collaboration, creativity, and digital ethics. This study concludes that optimizing learning media can produce a dynamic and relevant learning process, even though there are technical constraints in selecting learning tools that are tailored to student characteristics.

Inclusive education seeks to ensure equal learning opportunities for all students, including those with special needs such as Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Students with ADHD often struggle with concentration, self-regulation, and social interaction, which can hinder their ability to thrive in mainstream classroom settings. As a result, the role of a shadow teacher as a personal aide becomes crucial. This article explores effective strategies to support students with ADHD through the involvement of shadow teachers in an inclusive educational environment, with a specific focus on SD Muhammadiyah Manyar Gresik. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, the study highlights various forms of support—academic assistance, behavioral intervention, and socio-emotional guidance—while emphasizing the importance of collaboration among shadow teachers, classroom educators, and parents. Data were gathered through interviews, observations, and document analysis. The results suggest that skilled and well-supported shadow teachers play a significant role in helping students with ADHD adjust to and succeed in inclusive learning setting.

This research was used to analyze the performance of public services, especially on the Plavon platform that’s provided by employees at the Sidoarjo Regency of Population and Civil Registration Service. The theory that researchers use takes from Robbins in (Aziz, 2022) which contains five indicators of Work Quality, Quantity, Timeliness, Effectiveness, and Independence. The type of researchers used for this research is descriptive qualitative methods with sources and types pf research data divided into primary data and secondary data through the process of taking activity documentation, employee interview, and observing activities which can then be used to draw conclusions. The findings in this research are in the for of information related to incoming complaints which convey that there are still errors in input made by employees on the Plavon Disdukcapil Sidoarjo platform which that will then be evaluated and given direction, Communication and coordinate are running well, the human resources are inversely proportional to demographic condition in Sidoarjo which results in the fulfillment of services using an overtime system, and then to the implementation of employee discipline supported by performance motivation in the reward & punishment categorization.  

Inclusive education seeks to ensure equal learning opportunities for all students, including those with special needs such as Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Students with ADHD often struggle with concentration, self-regulation, and social interaction, which can hinder their ability to thrive in mainstream classroom settings. As a result, the role of a shadow teacher as a personal aide becomes crucial. This article explores effective strategies to support students with ADHD through the involvement of shadow teachers in an inclusive educational environment, with a specific focus on SD Muhammadiyah Manyar Gresik. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, the study highlights various forms of support—academic assistance, behavioral intervention, and socio-emotional guidance—while emphasizing the importance of collaboration among shadow teachers, classroom educators, and parents. Data were gathered through interviews, observations, and document analysis. The results suggest that skilled and well-supported shadow teachers play a significant role in helping students with ADHD adjust to and succeed in inclusive learning setting.

Many fishery products come from fishing and cultivation, saltwater and freshwater fisheries, so a preservation process is needed to maintain the condition of the fish so that it remains good when marketed. In addition, it can increase the economic value of fish. In the Indonesian fisheries industry, various types of preservation, including freeze drying, are drying processes using vacuum pressure and cold temperatures. The freeze-drying process utilizes the phased nature of water to convert solid (frozen) forms into water vapor (gas) at a certain pressure and temperature. The vacuum pressure used ranges from -60.3 cmHg to -71.6 cmHg, and the mass of the fish ranges from 94 grams to 136 grams. The type of research is quantitative and uses experimental methods. The result is in the form of a remaining moisture content percentage of 40% in dried fish according to SNI standard No. 827300:2023. The Respone Surface Methodology (RSM) was used to process the data in this study. From the study, the best value of vacuum pressure was -66 cmHg and mass 102.5417 with a final result of 40%.

The era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 and Society 5.0 brings significant changes in various aspects of life, including education. Islamic educational institutions, as vital entities in shaping the character and knowledge of younger generations, are required to undergo digital transformation to improve governance and management quality. Management Information Systems (MIS) serve as a primary tool that can integrate administrative processes, data management, and decision-making effectively, efficiently, and accountably. This study discusses the optimization of MIS in strengthening the governance of Islamic educational institutions, focusing on the challenges and opportunities faced in this era of advanced technology. The research method employed is qualitative descriptive, reviewing literature and previous studies concerning MIS and the management of Islamic educational institutions amidst digital technological dynamics. The findings indicate that optimizing MIS demands developing human resource capacities, improving technological infrastructure, and fostering an organizational culture adaptive to digital change. Although challenges such as infrastructure limitations, cultural resistance, and data security issues exist, opportunities arising from technologies like cloud computing and big data pave the way for more modern and competitive institutional management. Strengthening governance through MIS not only enhances efficiency but also supports accountability and transparency in line with Islamic values that emphasize honesty and responsibility. Thus, optimizing MIS is a key strategy to ensure Islamic educational institutions can adapt and thrive in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 and Society 5.0 era.

This study examines the phenomenon of the regulatory revolution in the sharia economy through the integration of digital technology to optimize the application of sharia principles. The background of this research departs from the rapid digital transformation, which requires adaptation and reform within the framework of sharia economic regulations to remain relevant and responsive to the challenges of the times. Using a qualitative approach that combines normative-doctrinal analysis and empirical case studies, this study aims to explore how current regulatory developments, the role of digital technology, as well as legal innovation challenges and opportunities arise in the implementation of sharia principles. The results of the study show that the integration of digital technology not only increases efficiency and transparency in the application of sharia principles, but also raises new problems related to the adaptation of conventional legal frameworks. Therefore, cross-sector collaboration and adaptive regulatory reform are needed to optimize the potential of the sharia economy in the digital era.

This community service project at SD Negeri 16 Kota Bengkulu aims to enhance children's awareness of local culture. The primary objective is to cultivate a love for Bengkulu’s indigenous heritage through integrated cultural education. Utilizing the Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) approach, the program leverages existing community strengths and cultural assets. Service-learning, field observation, and a descriptive qualitative methodology guide the design and implementation of a variety of cultural activities. Key activities include training in traditional dance and Dol music, the introduction of local games, exposure to Bengkulu folk songs, as well as the introduction of Batik Besurek and traditional foods. As part of the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project (P5), the program also features the creation of Tabot miniatures and coloring wayang figures. Additionally, the program introduces the Kaganga script and raises awareness about cultural preservation. This comprehensive initiative is expected to significantly enhance students' appreciation and understanding of Bengkulu’s rich cultural heritage, contributing to the sustainable preservation of local traditions.  

Work accidents when entering enclosed spaces (water ballast tank) pose a high risk that can endanger the safety of ship crew. This study aims to identify: 1) the factors causing work accidents during entry into the enclosed space (water ballast tank) on MT. Emmanuel; and 2) efforts to minimize the risk of such accidents. This research was conducted over 12 months during onboard practical training on MT. Emmanuel using fishbone analysis as the data analysis technique. Based on the analysis, accident causes include worker overconfidence, non-compliance with the permit to enter procedures, lack of oxygen and toxic gas monitoring, and poor communication among crew members. Suggested measures to minimize accidents are the regular implementation of safety meetings, internal sanctions for SOP violators, periodic drills for entering hazardous spaces, and disciplined enforcement of the permit to enter in accordance with ISGOTT 5th Edition Chapter 10 standards. The implementation of these steps is expected to improve crew safety and reduce the risk of accidents in enclosed spaces.

This study aims to examine and describe the extent to which the optimization of public services in the transportation sector is implemented by the Gorontalo Regency Transportation Agency. The approach used is qualitative research with descriptive methods, in order to deeply understand the practices of transportation policies at the regional level. Data collection techniques were carried out through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation of the activities and policies implemented. The results of the study indicate that the optimization of public services in the transportation sector has been taking place progressively based on three main indicators. First, service effectiveness is reflected in the implementation of regulations in accordance with the law, such as controlling private vehicles parked haphazardly to reduce congestion and routine inspections of public vehicles to ensure safety aspects. Second, efficiency is achieved through technical supervision of vehicles that are not roadworthy, including brake conditions, tire wear, and completeness of route permits, as part of efforts to reduce operational risks and improve service quality. Third, productivity increases through the use of digital technology in socialization activities and the provision of supporting infrastructure such as bus stops, terminals, adequate roads, and traffic signs. These findings indicate that the Gorontalo Regency Transportation Agency has implemented a transportation service optimization strategy that is adaptive and oriented to community needs.

This study aims to examine the optimization efforts made by the Apron Movement Control (AMC) unit in supervising and regulating the movement of people and vehicles in the airside area of ​​Komodo International Airport, Labuan Bajo. The AMC unit is responsible for managing the movement of aircraft, people, and vehicles, including plotting parking stands, arranging ground handling, administering flight data, licensing airside vehicles, supervising engine run-up, apron cleanliness, and handling fuel spills. Supervision is carried out based on SOP, but in emergency situations such as aircraft skidding or unloading on the taxiway, the AMC must be able to adapt quickly to relevant safety procedures. This study uses a qualitative method with direct observation techniques, interviews with three AMC personnel, as well as SOP documentation and incident reports. The results show that the implementation of supervision and control has been running according to PM-IK standards. The focus of supervision includes aircraft movement, engine idle, GSE vehicle speed, completeness of worker PPE, and passenger arrangements to the aircraft. However, the main obstacle is the limited personnel which causes a high workload and supervision is not optimal, so that violations by service users or workers still occur and have the potential to endanger flight safety.

This community service program aims to implement the concept of Sustainable Islamic Education through the utilization of kitchen waste into ecoenzyme-based soap at Sulaimaniyah Islamic Boarding School in Waru, Surabaya. The primary issues addressed include the lack of proper organic waste management in pesantren environments, low ecological awareness, and limited entrepreneurial skills among students (santri). The program was carried out using participatory and educational approaches, involving university students, santri, teachers (ustadz), and the surrounding community. Activities included training on ecoenzyme production, natural soap making, Islamic-based environmental education, and the formation of an environmentally conscious student community. The results showed significant improvements in technical skills, environmental awareness, and social collaboration. The soap products created have the potential to be developed into a student-run micro-enterprise based on circular economy principles. This initiative not only offers an ecological solution to waste problems but also strengthens the role of pesantren in nurturing economically empowered and environmentally conscious change agents. The program is expected to serve as a transformative education model that can be replicated in other Islamic boarding schools.

This study discusses the role of assessment in guidance and counseling services, particularly how assessment assists counselors in understanding clients and the types of assessments commonly used in the counseling process. Assessment is a crucial tool for gathering objective and comprehensive data about clients’ potentials, problems, and psychological conditions. Through test and non-test assessment techniques, counselors can obtain a thorough overview that supports the development of targeted service programs. This study emphasizes that the selection of assessment types should be adjusted to the client’s needs and characteristics to ensure effective counseling. Assessments not only provide data for planning but also contribute to client self-understanding, increase motivation for change, and help identify obstacles that need to be addressed. Therefore, the ethical and professional application of assessment is essential in supporting the success of guidance and counseling services.

Stunting prevention requires a comprehensive approach by involving various aspects such as mental health and effective communication. This article was prepared to find out more about the importance of mental health and effective communication with media-based counseling for health cadres as an effort to overcome Stunting. This media-based counseling activity was conducted on June 28-29, 2024, at the Community Welfare Empowerment Room or called PKK Bangsalsari Village Office. This article explains that the use of media as a counseling tool is considered effective in conveying information because the presentation is more interesting and easy to understand. After the activity, it can be concluded that the integration of mental health in Stunting prevention programs and the optimization of media-based communication are important strategies that need to be developed.

The quality of public service is one of the indicators of the success of local governments in the context of regional autonomy. This research examines the implementation of the Integrated Administrative Services Program (PATEN) in Kalidawir District, Tulungagung Regency, as a strategy to bring administrative services closer to the community. This study aims to determine the quality of PATEN services and identify the inhibiting factors in optimizing the conduct of public services. The method used is descriptive qualitative method. Data were collected through observation, documentation, and interviews, and then analyzed interactively using the Miles and Huberman model. This study adopts five dimensions of service quality according to Zeithaml, Berry, and Parasuraman, namely: physical evidence, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. The research findings indicate that the implementation of PATEN in Kalidawir District has good performance in terms of service infrastructure, procedural accuracy, responsiveness, and transparency. The inclusivity of services is supported by facilities such as child-friendly rooms and breastfeeding rooms. The staff always implements SOP, provides timely services, and maintains professional behavior. However, there are two main obstacles that hinder the optimization of services: inadequate infrastructure for the elderly and persons with disabilities, as well as limited public understanding of service procedures. These challenges affect access, efficiency, and perceptions of service delivery. This study concludes that although PATEN services in Kalidawir District meet general standards, improving inclusive facilities and communication strategies is essential for more equitable and effective service outcomes.  

Village infrastructure is an important foundation for local economic development and improving the welfare of the community in the area. However, the obstacles often encountered include ineffective budget planning, lack of community participation, and weak supervision in budget implementation. Nevertheless, there is potential for improvement through the implementation of an integrated village financial information system and active community involvement in the village development planning deliberation process (Musrenbangdes). This study employs a qualitative approach, utilizing primary data obtained through interviews and secondary data from journal sources and previous research. The results of this study indicate that village infrastructure development through the APBDes begins with the participatory preparation of the RKP, involving RT, RW, and BPD. Funding comes from the APBDes, PAD, and community self-help. The focus of development has now shifted to community empowerment, especially women, through skills training. APBDes management faces challenges in meeting sudden needs and relies on deliberation for solutions. Transparency is maintained through budget publication, and project implementation considers environmental aspects. Evaluations are conducted by the Inspectorate and District Office, while the community also monitors and critiques implementation. Regarding the food security program, there will be a shift in management to BUMDes starting in 2025, pending new regulations. The APBDes covers revenue, expenditures, and financing, with village deliberations as the highest forum for approval. Village funds are considered insufficient, so assistance from the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) also plays an important role.

Mail management is a crucial element of organizational administration that plays a direct role in ensuring information security. This article discusses how poorly organized mail systems can create vulnerabilities for various threats to sensitive information, such as leakage, forgery, and document loss. Using a literature review method, the study identifies key risks and analyzes optimization strategies that can be implemented. The findings indicate that adopting digital systems, enhancing human resource (HR) capacity, and implementing access controls and audit trails are strategic steps to safeguard confidentiality, integrity, and availability of documents. The implications highlight the importance of integrating mail management with information security principles to establish an administrative governance system that is secure, efficient, and trustworthy.

This activity aims to improve the motor skills of early childhood through outdoor play activities at Pelangi Bulukumba Kindergarten. The activity was conducted over six sessions in May 2025 by lecturers and students of the Early Childhood Education Study Programme at STAI Al Gazali Bulukumba. The activity stages began with coordination with the school, observation, development of a lesson plan, instrument validation, and the implementation of a pre-test, outdoor play interventions, and a post-test. The activities included various gross and fine motor games, such as zig-zag running, jumping, and moving small objects. Evaluation results showed a significant improvement in children's motor skills, with 100% of children achieving the “Very Good Development” category after the activity. A paired sample t-test showed a significant difference (p = 0.000), indicating the effectiveness of this method. These findings reinforce motor development and developmental ecology theories, which emphasise the importance of the natural environment in supporting children's growth and development. In conclusion, outdoor play is effective in improving children's motor skills and is recommended for regular integration into the kindergarten curriculum. Parent involvement and the development of modules, along with ongoing evaluation, are necessary for the sustainability of this programme.Keywords: gross motor skills, fine motor skills, outdoor play, locomotor skills,

Studi ini bertujuan untuk menelaah kinerja produk pembiayaan di BPRS BAS Purwokerto menggunakan pendekatan Matriks Boston Consulting Group (BCG). Produk yang dianalisis meliputi Murabahah, Multijasa, Qardh, Sewa, Mudharabah, dan Musyarakah. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, produk Murabahah dan Multijasa berada pada kuadran Stars, menandakan pangsa pasar besar dan pertumbuhan tinggi. Produk Sewa menempati kuadran Cash Cows dengan pangsa pasar besar namun pertumbuhan rendah. Sementara itu, produk Istishna, Qardh, Mudharabah, dan Musyarakah terletak di kuadran Dogs, yang mengindikasikan mempunyai pangsa pasar terbatas serta laju pertumbuhan yang rendah.. Strategi untuk diusulkan meliputi perluasan pasar untuk Stars, optimalisasi operasional untuk Cash Cows, serta evaluasi dan inovasi produk pada Dogs.

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are the backbone of the Indonesian economy, playing a role not only in job creation but also in maintaining national economic stability. However, amidst the rapid development of the digital era, MSMEs face significant challenges in adopting technology to expand market reach and increase the competitiveness of local products. This research seeks to identify and develop simple innovations in designing effective digital promotional content, with a case study of the Alisa Khadijah Community of the ICMI South Tambun Branch. The analysis focuses on the actual conditions of MSMEs, the application of simple innovations in business processes and products, and digital promotional strategies that suit the characteristics of modern consumers. Through surveys and observations, it was found that the use of quality visuals, interactive elements, narrative storytelling, and internal collaboration can have a positive impact on increasing consumer visibility and engagement. The results show that most MSMEs that implement this content strategy experience a significant increase in digital interactions and product sales in a relatively short time. Furthermore, collaboration with the Cooperatives & MSMEs Office and educational institutions is a crucial factor in accelerating digital transformation, as it can provide access to technical assistance and training. Based on these findings, this study recommends the formation of innovation teams at the community level, the holding of ongoing workshops, and the development of collaborative platforms to share best practices and develop business networks. With the right approach, MSMEs can not only adapt to the digital era but also have the potential to expand their business scale and increase their competitiveness in the global market, thereby further strengthening their contribution to the Indonesian economy. This study recommends the formation of innovation teams within communities, practical workshops, and the development of collaborative platforms to increase MSME competitiveness in the digital market.