Publication Search

Pengelolaan obat sangat penting dalam sistem pelayanan kesehatan, sehingga penerapannya harus dilakukan secara tepat dan bijak. Berbagai permasalahan terkait obat dapat dikarenakan masyarakat kurang paham tentang penggunaan dan penanganan obat dengan benar. Masalah penyalahgunaan obat-obatan di masyarakat merupakan faktor yang perlu menjadi perhatian terutama daerah pedesaan dengan fasilitas kesehatan terbatas. Tujuan kegiatan ini yaitu untuk memberikan edukasi dan informasi tentang cara mendapatkan obat, menggunakan obat, penyimpanan obat hingga pada proses membuang obat dengan baik dan benar. Metode penyuluhan ini dilakukan secara langsung dengan ceramah dan diskusi secara interaktif. Diskusi dilakukan dengan metode tanya jawab terkait materi serta konseling berdasarkan masalah setiap individu terkait penggunaan obat. Materi selain disajikan secara presentasi juga diberikan melalui leaflet terkait cara pengelolaan obat yang baik dan benar (DAGUSIBU). Kegiatan penyuluhan ini telah dicapai dengan menambah wawasan dan informasi kepada masyarakat tentang cara pengelolaan obat yaitu DAGUSIBU dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.

Children's syrup medicine risks containing Ethylene Glycol (EG) and Diethylene Glycol (DEG) contaminants, which are the solvents for syrup medicine. The syrup contains the risk of acute kidney failure. It may be poisoned because it has diethylene glycol. This condition may influence the parents' perception as the person who allowed the children to consume that medicine, which may affect their health. This research aimed to analyze the students' perception toward the use of syrup medication with the incidence of acute kidney failure among children in Gampong Jawa of Banda Aceh. This quantitative research used a correlative descriptive method using a cross-sectional design. The sample in this research was 86 parents who have children aged 0-6 years old which was chosen using total sampling. This research was conducted from July 8th to 13th, 2023. The result of the statistic test using the chi-square test obtained that the p-value was 0.042. It was concluded that Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted, which means there was a correlation between parents' perception and the use of syrup medication.

Latar belakang: Di Indonesia banyak kejadian yang tidak menyenangkan yang berkaitan dengan pengobatan yang dikenal sebagai masalah terkait obat yang dapat menggangu hasil klinis kesehatan pasien disebut sebagai DRPs. Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit kronik akibat bakteri Mycrobacterium Tuberculosis. Dalam terapi, pasien tuberkulosis perlu banyak obat, yang meningkatkan resiko DRPs. Tujuan: Menganalisis kejadian DRPs kategori overdose, underdose, dan drug interaction pasien tuberkulosis. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif non eksperimental dengan metode pendekatan deskriptif dengan pengambilan data secara retrospektif yaitu data rekam medis pasien tuberkulosis periode Januari 2022 – Maret 2023 selama rawat inap RS dr.Soepraoen Malang. Metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah total sampling. Populasi sama dengan sampel melibatkan 40 pasien. Analisis data masing-masing kategori berdasarkan aplikasi Drug.com dan Permenkes no.67 tahun 2016 dalam bentuk distribusi presentase. Hasil: Analisis DRPs berdasarkan karakteristik pasien Tuberkulosis RS dr. Soepraoen Malang didominasi laki-laki sebesar 67,5% dan yang paling banyak menderita tuberkulosis adalah usia 46-55 tahun. Simpulan: Masalah terkait obat pada pasien tuberkulosis yang menjalani perawatan di RS dr. Soepraoen Malang ialah 46 kasus. Kasus DRPs termasuk 1 kasus overdose (2,2%),  4 kasus underdose (8,7%), dan 41 kasus drug interaction (89,1%).

Latar Belakang: Diabetes melitus ialah salah satu penyakit kronik yang memiliki karakteristik atas adanya peningkatan dari kadar glukosa darah yang secara nyata keadaan ini melebihi dari batas normal yang ada. Terlebih dari pada itu terdapat  metabolisme karbohidrat yang cenderung menjadi penyebab utama dari efek defek sekresi insulin yang ada. Untuk menurunkan kadar glukosa diperlukan kepatuhan tinggi oleh pasien. Tujuan: tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat kepatuhan minum OHO (obat hipoglikemik oral) dengan kadar glukosa dalam darah pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Metode: Implementasi pelaksanaan mengutamakan dari metode penelitian non eksperimental kuantitatif di mana menekankan kepada pendekatan deskriptif. Terlebih daripada itu instrumen dari pengumpulan data yang dilakukan ialah berupa kuesioner utamanya dengan implementasi dari MMAS-8, serta lembar observasi pelaksanaan pemeriksaan dari gula darah puasa (GDP). Hingga penentuan sampel yang telah diambil dalam pelaksanaan penelitian ini sejumlah 80 responden menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Terlebih daripada itu Pemilihan dari analisis yang nantinya akan diterapkan yaitu univariat dan bivariat utamanya melalui ujian spearman. Hasil: Ditemukan temuan yaitu 40 (50%) responden memiliki tingkat kepatuhan tinggi, 31 (38,75%) memiliki ranah tingkat kepatuhan yang sedang, serta pada 9 (11,25%) cenderung tingkat kepatuhan rendah. Dalam kesesuaian tersebut menunjukkan temuan yang nyata terdapat keterkaitan yang kuat yang tidak dapat dipisahkan atas hubungan dari tingkat kepatuhan pada kadar glukosa darah pada pasien DM tipe 2 dengan P value 0,000 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan: Dengan begitu pada pemahaman ini terdapat hubungan antara kepatuhan minum OHO (obat hipoglikemik oral) dengan kadar glukosa darah pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2

Abstract.Hypertension is one of the main risk factors for heart problems. Apart from causing heart failure, hypertension can also result in kidney failure and cerebrovascular disease. This disease is often called the silent killer because there are no symptoms and without realizing it, sufferers experience complications in vital organs. This study aims to assess factors influencing adherence to taking anti-hypertensive medication in hypertensive patients at the Pekkae Community Health Center. This research presents the characteristics of respondents, Univariate data analysis of each variable to see the relationship between the Independent Variable and the Dependent Variable using the Chi-Square test. Based on the results of research conducted in the Pekkae Community Health Center working area, it was found that there was a relationship between predisposing factors including knowledge, beliefs, values ​​and attitudes towards compliance with taking antihypertensive medication for hypertension sufferers at the Pekkae Public Health Center, Barru Regency.

Dyspepsia includes a collection of clinical symptoms consisting of discomfort or persistent (episodic) or recurrence in the upper abdomen. Dyspepsia can be influenced by several factors, including increased gastric acid secretion, diet, and environmental factors, as well as psychological factors such as stress. This research aims to determine the use of dyspepsia medication at the Puskesmas Pamarayan. The type of research used in this research is descriptive observational with a purposive sampling method. The population in this study was 230 dyspepsia patients who visited the Puskesmas Pamarayan. The sample in this study was 31 respondents who had been determined using the Slovin formula with an error tolerance limit of 5%. Data were analyzed descriptively using rationality guidelines which include correct diagnosis, correct drug selection, correct dose, correct time interval, alertness to side effects, and correct information. The results of the study showed that the treatment of dyspepsia at the Puskesmas Pamarayan was rational.

Drug management is a cycle including selection, procurement, distribution and use which is supported by an appropriate organizational structure, finances and management information system. The aim of this research is to determine drug management in the Pharmacy Installation at RSUD dr. Soeratno Gemolong, Sragen Regency.This research uses prospective and retrospective methods. Where retrospective data is taken from 2022 data. Prospective data is taken through direct observation. The results of this research are: the percentage of available funds and the required funds is 80%, the percentage of procurement and actual use is 98%, invoice errors are 0.47%, there are no delayed payments by hospitals, compatibility between drugs and stock cards is 100% , drug availability level of 16 months, warehouse management system with FIFO, FEFO and LASA marking systems, average time used to serve compounded prescriptions is 11 minutes and non-mixed prescriptions is 7 minutes, conformity of drug items with the National Formulary is 93%, frequency of procurement of each drug item 4-6x a year, turn over ratio 3 times, percentage of expired and damaged drug value 5.05%, dead stock percentage 3%, number of drug items per prescription sheet 3.5 items, percentage of prescriptions with generic names 88%. These results indicate that drug management in the Pharmacy Installation at RSUD dr. Soeratno Gemolong, Sragen Regency is not yet good.

Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease that is ranked 10th with the highest number of deaths. Side effects caused by Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs (OAT) are often experienced by TB patients and result in physical disorders that reduce the quality of life of TB patients. This study aims to analyze the relationship between OAT side effects and the quality of life of TB patients at the Banyuglugur Community Health Center The research design in the study used a cross sectional approach. The population of this study was all TB patients in the Banyuglugur health center working area who underwent treatment for <6 months according to the inclusion criteria in January 2022 - May 2023, totaling 40 people using the Total Sampling sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire on OAT side effects and quality of life. The analytical test used was the Spearman Rank test. The results of this study showed that the side effects of OAT in 27 TB patients (67.5%) were severe and the quality of life of 31 TB patients (77.5%) was poor. The results of the analysis show a p value of .001 (smaller than 0.05), so there is a significant linear relationship between the OAT side effect variable and the quality of life of TB patients at the Banyuglugur Community Health Center. This research shows that the side effects experienced by TB sufferers, both mild and severe, greatly affect the quality of life of TB patients. Health workers must always carry out routine monitoring of OAT side effects experienced by TB sufferers and treat them as soon as possible so that they do not affect the quality of life of TB patients in terms of physical, nutritional or psychological aspects in order to prevent them from dropping out of treatment.

SDN Sitanggal 04 is one of the schools in Si Date Village, which is located very strategically because it is directly opposite the provincial road which is used by many public transportations. The school is also not too far from a large and busy traditional market and close to places for shopping and family recreation, so the health condition of the school's environment is very vulnerable. Therefore, the attitude of caring for the environment must be applied from an early age. One of them is through the cultivation of family medicinal plants (TOGA) in the school environment. The purpose of this service is to foster an attitude of caring for the environment in students, create a healthy school environment, provide insight and skills to students about family medicinal plants (TOGA) and how to grow them. The method used is Participatory Action Research (PAR). The results of this service show that the attitude of caring for the environment, the insights and skills of students at SDN Sitanggal  04 are increasing regarding family medicinal plants (TOGA) and their planting.

Drug storage is one of the security activities for drugs that have been received. Storage of drugs in pharmacy installations is part of the integrity or feasibility of drugs before they are given to patients. Because errors in drug storage can make the dose or potency of the drug decrease and cause losses to the hospital. This research includes non-experimental research in the form of quantitative descriptive research conducted by observation and interviews related to the process of storing pharmaceutical preparations through an evaluation based on the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No. 72 of 2016, and the Director General of Binfar in 2010 and analysis of drug storage indicators. The average result of conformity to the Permenkes is 86%, the average is obtained from 70% storage requirements, 100% storage components, 100% storage systems, 80% storage methods and 80% storage equipment. The average result of conformity at the Director General of Binfar is 93%, the average is obtained from the spatial arrangement of 100%, preparation of 100% drug stock and 80% storage facilities. And the average results of storage indicators are 40%, with a TOR value of 5,1 times a year, warehouse arrangement is based on FIFO/FEFO, the percentage of expired/damaged drugs is 0.25%, and the percentage of empty drugs is 92%, the percentage of drugs dead by 0.04%. Based on the evaluation of the suitability of drug storage in the Pharmacy Warehouse of RSUD dr. Soekardjo, City of Tasikmalaya, it is necessary to increase the suitability of drug storage.

Pemberdayaan kepada masyarakat ini merupakan sarana untuk mendekatkan tanaman obat kepada upaya-upaya kesehatan masyarakat yang meliputi preventif, promotif dan kuratif, selain itu untuk membentuk individu yang berjiwa sosial dibidang kesehatan, mengetahui tingkat kesehatan masyarakat dan meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat.Tanaman Obat Keluarga adalah tanaman hasil budidaya rumahan yang berkhasiat sebagai obat. Metode yang yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah : sosialisasi dan pelatihan pegolahan tanaman obat. Tujuannya adalah agar masyarakat mampu mengolah tanaman obat secara mandiri untuk pencegahan penyakit.

Sertifikasi halal merupakan hal penting dalam sebuah industri bukan hanya sebagai penjamin kehalalan bagi konsumen namun sertifikasi terhadap kehalalan produk sudah tercantum pada Undang-undang Nomor 33 Tahun 2014 Tentang Jaminan Produk Halal menegaskan bahwa produk makanan, obat-obatan, kosmetik dan produk lainnya wajib bersertifikasi halal, yang tidak hanya berlaku bagi perusahaan besar tapi juga pada UMKM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menetapkan titik kritis pada produk Pempek Hafis untuk pengendalian resiko halalnya suatu produk. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tiga tahap, tahan pertama menentukan lokasi penelitian, tahap kedua melakukan observasi dan identifikasi pada rumah produksi Pempek Hafish dan tahap ketiga mengolah data dan informasi yang sudah didapat. Produk yang diidentifikasi yakni pempek dan tekwan. Hasil studi menunjukan bahwa titik kritis terdapat pada proses pengemasan kuah atau cuka pempek dan proses pembentukan adonan pempek yang tidak menggunakan sarung tanang, tempat pengolaha adonan berdekatan dengan tempat pencucian piring dan terdapat beberapa sampah yang tidak segera dibersihkan.

Diabetes mellitus is a frequently encountered degenerative disease. Indonesia, being one of the most populous countries, experiences a notable increase in the global prevalence of diabetes mellitus. Type 2 diabetes mellitus constitutes the most prevalent form, with approximately 90-95% of diabetics falling into this category. Notably, patient compliance in Indonesia falls short of meeting the recommended glycemia target. The root cause of this non-compliance is linked to a lack of understanding among individuals with diabetes mellitus regarding the purpose of therapy, leading to a lack of awareness about potential complications. This research aims to explore the connection between patient characteristics and adherence to medication in Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at the Tiban Baru Health Center in Batam City. Employing a descriptive correlation approach with a prospective cross-sectional research design, the study utilized purposive sampling, including 92 patients meeting the inclusion criteria. Data collection involved the administration of a compliance questionnaire (MMAS). The study's conclusion reveals a significant association between job characteristics and medication adherence in Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients, evidenced by a p-value of 0.046. Conversely, factors such as gender, age, education, duration of suffering, and comorbidities were not found to be correlated with medication adherence (p-value > 0.05). It is anticipated that healthcare professionals at the Tiban Baru Health Center will impart accurate information to patients, enhancing their awareness of the potential complications associated with diabetes mellitus.

Prescription review is an assessment of prescription writing by pharmacy staff involve administrative aspect, pharmaceutical aspect and clinical aspect. Prescription review is fundamental aspect to avoids medication errors. This study aims to determine the suitability of prescriptions for children's cough medicine at one of the pharmacies in Batam period January-December 2022 with Minister of Health Regulation No. 73 of 2016. Category of research is non-experimental research with descriptive which data collection using simple random sampling technique. The results of the study showed that completeness of administrative aspect on prescriptions were patient's name 100%, age 100%, gender 0%, weight 0%, doctor's name 100%, Practice Lisences Number 51%. Completeness of pharmaceutical aspect involve dosage strength 1%, route of administration 100%, compatibility 100%. And the clinical suitability of drug interactions is 94%, drug dosage is 88%, no adverse drug reaction (ADR) and allergies are 100%, contraindications are 100%.

Family medicinal plants (abbreviated as TOGA) are home-cultivated plants that have medicinal properties. A family medicine garden is essentially a plot of land, whether in the yard, garden or field, which is used to cultivate medicinal plants in order to meet the family's need for medicines. The purpose of this service activity is to provide social services for free medical treatment and dissemination of knowledge about family medicinal plants (TOGA) at the Tanjung Pura Langkat school. This method of activity involved lecturers at the Sari Mutiara Indonesia University, the regent, the sub-district head and the people of Langkat. The result of this activity is that the community service team hopes that the community can get free medication and knowledge about family medicinal plants. Based on the results of the Community Service activities carried out, these activities went well and the community received treatment and received knowledge about family medicinal plants so that the community could improve their health.

Elderly is an age group in humans who have entered the final stages of their life phase. The group that is categorized as elderly will experience a process called the aging process. Indonesia is entering a period of aging population, where there is an increase in life expectancy followed by an increase in the number of elderly people. In Indonesia, there has been an increase in the number of elderly people from 18 million people (7.56%) in 2010 to 25.9 million people (9.7%) in 2019, and can be expected to continue to increase where in 2035 it will be 48.2 million people (15.77%). On the other hand, an increase in the number of elderly people will be a problem if the elderly have health problems. The elderly are a group of people who are susceptible to disease and have different physiological functions from young people, so their treatment pattern becomes more careful. The purpose of this community service activity is to provide outreach and information to the public about the proper and correct use of drugs in Tanjung Pura District, Langkat Regency regarding Provision of Drug and Wise Information on the proper and correct use of drugs. The method of this activity involved the community in Tanjung Pura District, Langkat Regency, namely lectures, distribution of leaflets, and questions and answers. Lectures are presented in the form of power point presentations, distribution of leaflets in the form of brochures followed by a discussion or question and answer session about Wisdom in taking medicine in the elderly. The result of this activity is that in Tanjung Pura District, Langkat Regency understand and are wise in taking drugs, especially in the elderly.

This study aims to determine the effect of Intellectual Intelligence, Emotional Intelligence, Social Intelligence, Spiritual Intelligence and Workload on Employee Performance at the Center for Drug and Food Control (BBPOM) in Mataram. The population in this study were employees of the Center for Drug and Food Control (BBPOM) in Mataram in the field of testing and inspection, totaling 43 employees using Non Probability Sampling (Purposive Sampling) where the sample can represent the characteristics of the desired population. Data processing in this study uses SEM – PLS (Structural Equation Modeling – Partial Least Square). Based on the research results, intellectual intelligence has a significant effect on employee performance, emotional intelligence has a significant effect on employee performance, social intelligence has a significant effect on employee performance, spiritual intelligence has a significant effect on employee performance and workload has a significant effect on employee performance. the most dominant variables that affect the variables of intellectual intelligence, spiritual intelligence, social intelligence, and emotional intelligence.

Pasca pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan masyarakat semakin meningkatkan kesadaran diri akan pentingnya menjaga kesehatan. Masyaraka Indonesia masih menerapkan pola hidup yang ekonomis termasuk dalam kebutuhan menjaga maupun mengobati kesehatan. Swamedikasi masih dilakukan sebagai upaya mengobati gejala sakit yang diderita karena dianggap hemat, praktis dan ekonomis. Swamedikasi juga dapat dipengaruhi kondisi masyarakat Indonesia yang telah menerapkan gaya hidup halal. Swamedikasi dapat menjadi  beresiko jika tidak tepat dan dosis yang tidak tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh pengetahuan obat, label halal terhadap keputusan pembelian obat bebas dan obat bebas terbatas untuk swamedikasi. Jumlah responden yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi adalah sebanyak 80 orang, dengan teknik wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara label obat dan harga obat terhadap keputusan pembelian. Besaran R-sq = 45,40% menunjukkan keputusan pembelian obat dipengaruhi oleh label dan harga obat dan 54,60% dipengaruhi faktor lain diluar variabel yang diukur. Pada Uji T parsial diperoleh bahwa terdapat pengaruh label obat dengan keputusan pembelian obat dan terdapat pengaruh harga obat terhadap keputusan pembelian obat untuk swamedikasi obat bebas dan obat bebas di wilayah Kabupaten Bantul, Yogyakarta.

Tanaman krokot varietas bunga magenta (Portulaca grandiflora) atau Sutra Bombay, secara umum biasanya dimanfaatkan sebagai tanaman obat dan tanaman hias. Dala, pengobatan tradisional tanaman krokot dapat mengobati ruam kulit, detoksifikasi, dan sakit tenggorokan. Salah satu proses pasca panen yaitu pengeringan sangat berpengaruh pada mutu simplisia. Proses pengeringan simplisia dilakukan dengan beberapa metode antara lain pengeringan dengan sinar matahari, oven, dan AC. Proses pengeringan mempengaruhi kandungan senyawa kimia pada tumbuhan. Oleh sebab itu penelitian skrining fitokimia dilakukan untuk menguji kandungan senyawa fitokimia herba krokot magenta berdasarkan perbedaan metode pengeringan. Pengujian menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui reaksi warna. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian hasil skrining fitokimia yaitu (+) untuk senyawa alkaloid, flavonoid, tannin, dan saponin. Sedangkan untuk senyawa triterpenoid dan steroid memperoleh hasil (-).

The problem of medication adherence in individuals with hypertension remains a challenge, even in developing countries. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Emo demo education on adherence to taking medication in hypertensive patients enrolled in the Prolanis program at Puskesmas Sumbersari Lumajang. This study was conducted at Sumbersari Health Center in March 2023. This study used a quasi-experimental research design with a one group pre-post test design. The purposive sampling technique was chosen to select a sample of 50 respondents. This study used the MMAS-8-4 (Morisky Medication Adherence Scale) questionnaire as a measuring tool for medication adherence. Statistical tests using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank test. Before the emo-demo, most of the 22 (44%) respondents were at a low level of compliance. After emo-demo education, most of the respondents were in moderate compliance 33 (66%) and high compliance 14 (28%).  The results of bivariate analysis show that Emo demo education has a significant effect on drug compliance in hypertensive patients participating in Prolanis, with a p-value of 0.000 which is smaller than the predetermined level of significance of 0.05. The provision of Emo Demo in health education with a focus on the target group is expected to be facilitated by the puskesmas. Effective medication adherence among hypertensive patients can improve control of blood pressure and prevent complications of the disease.