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This study aims to explore the impact of supply chain automation on workers’ well-being in the sustainable industrial sector through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. The transformation driven by Industry 4.0 technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT), and blockchain, has presented significant challenges and opportunities. This study identifies the impacts of automation on workers’ economic, social, and psychological aspects, including changes in skills requirements, reduction of manual employment, and its effects on mental health. In addition, this study also highlights the importance of sustainability in automation implementation, by balancing economic efficiency, environmental preservation, and social welfare. By integrating the results of studies from various literatures, this study provides recommendations for policies that support sustainability and social inclusiveness, as well as strategic guidance for industries in adopting supply chain automation sustainably.

This study aims to analyze the capabilities of the head of the madrasah in developing the quality of education at Diniyah Takmiliyah Awaliyah (DTA) Nurul Huda, Napal Sisik Village. The head of the madrasah plays a strategic role in enhancing educational quality through effective management, motivating teachers, and fostering creativity in the learning process. However, this study also identifies various challenges faced, such as a lack of qualified human resources, limited funding, and insufficient community support. By employing a qualitative approach, this research is expected to provide constructive recommendations for the improvement and development of the educational system at DTA, thereby creating a generation that is both intelligent and has strong character.

This study addresses the legal responsibility of carriers for the loss or damage of goods during road transportation, as stipulated in Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Traffic and Road Transportation (UU LLAJ). Article 193 of UU LLAJ obliges carriers to provide compensation for any loss incurred during transportation, except in cases of force majeure or third-party negligence. The study also explores the application of breach of contract (wanprestasi) and strict liability principles as the legal foundation for carrier accountability. However, the practical implementation of these regulations often faces challenges, including unclear contractual clauses on liability, difficulties in proving carrier negligence, and slow or inefficient dispute resolution mechanisms. To address these issues, the study proposes strategic measures such as regulatory revisions to clarify carrier liability boundaries, the establishment of standardized transportation contracts, enhanced legal education for stakeholders, strengthened non-litigation mechanisms like mediation and the Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency (BPSK), and the optimization of insurance to mitigate risks. These recommendations aim to foster a more efficient, reliable, and legally protective transportation system for all stakeholders involved.

This study examines the authority of the Attorney General's Office in supervising corporate compliance with environmental regulations under Law No. 32 of 2009 and within the concept of Ius Constituendum. Employing a normative legal research methodology, the study integrates the Statute Approach and a legal concept analysis approach. The Statute Approach analyzes laws and regulations, while the legal concept analysis combines analytical and conceptual dimensions to address gaps in legal interpretation. The research highlights the critical role of the Attorney General's Office in enforcing environmental law, particularly in addressing corporate violations that contribute to environmental degradation in Indonesia. Findings reveal that despite its strategic role, limited human resources and technical capacity hinder effective supervision. To strengthen this role, the study recommends expanding the Attorney General's authority to include preventive, civil, administrative, and criminal enforcement. Additionally, enhancing human

This literature review examines the impact of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) disclosure on mergers and acquisitions (M&A), focusing on market reactions, post-merger integration, and long-term performance. The review reveals that CSR disclosure often leads to positive market reactions, fostering investor confidence and increasing stock prices during M&A announcements. Furthermore, CSR practices contribute to smoother post-merger integration by aligning organizational cultures and fostering trust. Over the long term, companies that integrate CSR into their strategies generally experience enhanced brand value, customer loyalty, and competitive advantage. However, the effectiveness of CSR disclosure depends on its authenticity and strategic alignment with corporate goals. The review also highlights the need for further research in emerging markets and the exploration of qualitative approaches to deepen understanding of CSR’s role in M&A.

Tourism development in Aceh Tengah Regency has great potential to become a leading tourist destination, especially with the natural beauty of Danau Laut Tawar and the richness of local culture. The Tourism Office of Aceh Tengah Regency has implemented various strategies, including the empowerment of local communities, infrastructure improvements, and tourism promotion. However, significant challenges remain in the development of this sector, such as the lack of land legality documents, limited supporting facilities, and low creativity in the creative economy products. Based on the research, development focusing on community empowerment through training, improvements in physical and social infrastructure, and strengthening collaboration between the government, private sector, and local communities can enhance tourism appeal and provide positive economic impacts. In the future, community-based and sustainable tourism development will be the key to creating an environmentally friendly and sustainable destination. Through more coordinated strategic efforts, it is expected that the tourism sector in Aceh Tengah can grow rapidly and contribute to regional development.

Digital screen printing training is a strategic step to address the need for enhancing entrepreneurial skills in an increasingly competitive digital era. This program is conducted intensively, with a primary focus on providing knowledge and practical skills in digital screen printing techniques. The training is designed to include brief theoretical sessions, in-depth hands-on practice, and intensive mentoring to ensure participants can produce high-quality screen printing products ready for the market.The participants consist of 25 individuals from Gentala Hospitality School who aim to build or develop creative businesses in the field of digital screen printing. The results of the training show a significant improvement in mastering digital screen printing techniques, skills in using design software, and the ability to create marketable products. This training is expected to help participants start professional digital screen printing businesses and support the growth of the creative economy in Jambi.

One of the national strategic projects (PSN) is the development of Pantai Indah Kapuk 2 (PIK 2), which is a mega project aimed at creating new growth that significantly impacts various aspects, including the economic, social, and cultural rights of the local community.  This research aims to determine the impact of the PIK2 development from the perspective of the economic, social, and cultural rights of the local community, whether this development incorporates aspects of integration and sustainability in accordance with its vision.  The method used is a qualitative method with a literature review approach. The research results indicate that the development of PIK 2 can damage coastal ecosystems and pose challenges related to social justice and community participation in planning and decision-making.  This study concludes that there is a more just and transparent approach to incorporating environmental sustainability at every stage of the PIK 2 development to achieve progress.

The issue of limited employment access for persons with disabilities is a strategic concern that demands serious attention, particularly in Medan City. Unit Layanan Disabilitas (ULD) under the Department of Manpower of Medan City was established as a government initiative to support persons with disabilities in obtaining equal employment rights. ULD has demonstrated positive initiatives through skills training, coordination with companies, and the placement of workers with disabilities. However, its effectiveness in realizing inclusive employment still faces various internal challenges, such as limited personnel capacity and suboptimal work structure. The research method used in this study is qualitative with a case study approach. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The data was analyzed qualitatively usingInstitutional Capacity Development indicators proposed by Merilee S. Grindle (1997), which include three dimensions: Human Resource Development, Organizational Strengthening, and Institutional Reform. The results of this study indicate thatthat in the dimension of human resource development, some ULD members have not received adequate training, there are no specialized assistants, and the recruitment process is not yet based on specific competencies. In terms of organizational strengthening, unclear division of tasks, weak internal communication systems, and suboptimal leadership in directing cross-sectoral teamwork were identified. Meanwhile, in the institutional reform dimension, there is still a lack of concrete policy support from the local government. Nevertheless, ULD has successfully facilitated the employment of 42 persons with disabilities in companies that provide inclusive job opportunities to fulfill the 1% employment quota for persons with disabilities

School social workers have a strategic role in supporting the welfare of students in Indonesia, especially in dealing with various social, emotional, and psychological issues that can affect academic performance. As a liaison between students, families, schools, and the community, school social workers play a role in providing interventions that aim to create an inclusive, safe, and supportive learning environment. However, the implementation of this role still faces various challenges, such as the limited number of professionals, the lack of support for facilities in schools, and social stigma against the social worker profession. This condition hinders the optimization of student welfare services as a whole. This article aims to explore the role of school social workers in the context of Indonesian education, identify the challenges faced, and examine opportunities for role strengthening through holistic intervention approaches and policy support. The results of the study show that increasing the effectiveness of school social workers can be achieved through the integration of student welfare programs into the curriculum, ongoing training for social workers, and synergy between the government, schools, and local communities. Strong policy support and adequate resource allocation are decisive factors in strengthening the function of school social workers. With the right approach, school social workers have the potential to be agents of change in creating an education system that is more responsive to students' social and emotional needs, as well as encouraging the creation of a healthy and sustainable learning climate.

The integration of research and innovation in regional development policy is an important aspect of realizing effective, adaptive, and evidence-based planning. However, in practice, the utilization of research results in the policy formulation process at the regional level has not been optimal, causing policies to be frequently formulated based on intuition, experience, or administrative considerations alone. This condition is also found at the Regional Development Planning, Research, and Innovation Agency (BAPPERIDA) of Sikka Regency, which has a strategic role in coordinating regional planning, research, and innovation. This study aimed to analyze the level of integration of research and innovation with regional development policies, identify inhibiting factors, and formulate strategies to enhance integration in a more effective and sustainable manner. The theoretical review of this study refers to the concepts of organizational integration, research as a basis for decision-making, public innovation, and the regional innovation system approach. The method used was a descriptive qualitative approach conducted through internship activities, with data collection techniques including observation, interviews, documentation, and literature review. Data were analyzed descriptively by comparing empirical conditions with the established conceptual framework. The results of the study show that integration has been implemented through the alignment of research with regional planning documents, facilitation of cross-sector collaboration among regional agencies and universities, and the utilization of several research outputs for policy formulation.   Nevertheless, obstacles remain, including limitations in human resources, budget, research infrastructure, cross-sector coordination, and the suboptimal innovation culture. Therefore, strengthening regulations, improving institutional capacity, developing an innovation ecosystem, and integrating research data systems are required to ensure that development policies are more targeted and sustainable. Overall, the integration of research and innovation plays an important role in improving the quality of regional development governance in Sikka Regency.    

School principals have a strategic role in improving the quality of graduates at State Elementary Schools (SDN). This article reviews various strategies that school principals can implement to achieve these goals, including strengthening school-based management, developing curricula that are relevant to students' needs, and increasing the competence of teaching staff through professional training and coaching. Apart from that, optimizing facilities and infrastructure, applying technology in learning, and managing a conducive learning environment are also the main focus. School principals are also expected to be able to build collaboration with parents, the community and other stakeholders to create a supportive educational ecosystem. The results of this strategy are measured by improving student learning outcomes, strengthening character, and the readiness of graduates to continue their education to a higher level. This study confirms that the success of school principals' strategies is highly dependent on innovative and collaborative leadership abilities.

Background: Digitalization is fundamentally reshaping health financing, enabling more efficient management of healthcare resources, improving service delivery, and increasing accessibility. This systematic review explores the intersection of digital tools and financial health systems, examining their transformative potential.Objective: The primary aim of this review is to identify the impact of digitalization on healthcare financial management, highlighting its benefits and addressing the challenges that arise during its implementation.Methods: A systematic review of 10 studies was conducted, focusing on digital health financing and employing PRISMA guidelines to ensure rigorous selection and analysis. The data extraction process identified thematic relevance, methodological rigor, and contextual insights.Results: The findings reveal that digitalization enhances resource allocation, patient accessibility, and administrative efficiency. Technologies such as blockchain and artificial intelligence optimize transparency and predictive financial modeling. However, significant challenges include data security vulnerabilities and the integration of digital tools with legacy systems.Conclusion: Digital technologies present transformative potential for healthcare financing. However, strategic implementation, robust governance, and cross-sector collaboration are critical to overcoming challenges and maximizing the benefits of digitalization. By addressing these needs, digitalization can create sustainable, inclusive, and equitable healthcare systems for the future.

THis community service activity aims to enhance the human resource capacity of Dasawisma members in effective administration management as a family development data base at the sub-district level. The assistance was conducted using a participatory approach and hands-on practice, including socialization, technical administrative training, and reflective discussion. The results indicated an increase in Dasawisma members' understanding of the importance of orderly, systematic, and integrated administration in supporting social activities. Members' technical skills in managing family data, filling administrative books, classifying information, and preparing simple reports improved significantly. Furthermore, the assistance strengthened communication and coordination between Dasawisma and sub-district officials, promoted group independence, and strengthened Dasawisma's role as a key data source for family development. These findings confirm that planned and participatory higher education assistance plays a strategic role in community empowerment, supports good governance at the local level, and can serve as a replicable model for other community development programs.

Education plays a strategic role as a tool for social transformation capable of shaping individual character, addressing social inequality, and driving societal change. In the Indonesian context, character education has become a central issue in building a generation that is faithful, pious, morally upright, and responsible in accordance with the values of Pancasila. Through a holistic approach, character education integrates spiritual, intellectual, emotional, and social aspects to create quality individuals. Furthermore, learning methods that involve role modeling, habituation, and community participation emphasize the importance of collaboration between schools, families, and communities. As an agent of change, education also aims to create a knowledge-based society where science, innovation, and problem-solving serve as key pillars. Through lifelong learning, problem-based learning, and collaborative approaches, education provides space for the development of human potential relevant to global challenges. However, challenges such as educational disparities, curriculum relevance, and teacher capacity remain obstacles that need to be addressed through inclusive policies, continuous training, and improvements in educational infrastructure. By adopting an integrated approach, education can serve as a solid foundation for building a just, inclusive, and adaptive society in response to social changes.

Anti-corruption education is a strategic effort in building a young generation with integrity. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of anti-corruption education programs in schools in instilling the values of honesty, responsibility, and justice in students. Through the [research method] method, it was found that anti-corruption education programs that integrate moral values into the curriculum can increase students' awareness of the dangers of corruption and encourage anti-corruption behavior. Awareness and understanding of corruption are crucial to be introduced early on. Therefore, instilling anti-corruption values in schools is urgent to be conveyed and developed for students. Integrity is one of the character values that needs to be instilled from an early age. To form this integrity, as agents of change, we feel called to conduct socialization regarding the importance of instilling the character value of integrity, in order to create a generation that is anti-corruption since childhood.

Power Index is a strategic indicator measuring a nation's military, economic, and geopolitical capabilities, closely tied to national defense and security. This study examines key factors such as currency exchange rates, GDP, education levels, and technology penetration in shaping the Power Index. Economic stability underpins defense development, while advanced education and digital infrastructure drive innovations in military technology and cybersecurity. Developed countries dominate defense capabilities due to robust technological infrastructures, while developing nations show potential through investments in education and technology. Beta distribution regression, with its suitability for bounded variables, was utilized to model the Power Index. The study provides insights into the interplay between economic, educational, and technological factors, supporting strategic policymaking to strengthen national defense in a dynamic global landscape.

The Communication and Information Service (Diskominfo) has a strategic role in building a positive image of local government agencies. This literature review research aims to analyze the role and strategy of public relations of the Serang City Diskominfo in building an organizational image. The research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach with literature study techniques through the collection and analysis of scientific literature from journals, reference books, and relevant official documents. The study focuses on the concepts of public relations, image management, and communication of government organizations. The results of the study show that the role of public relations of the Serang City Diskominfo includes the functions of internal and external communication, information management, and the formation of public perception. The main strategies used include the development of communication media, periodic publication programs, and persuasive approaches to build public trust. The study concluded that the success of building the image of the agency

Electoral disputes are a frequent phenomenon in the democratic process, especially in Indonesia. This article analyzes various aspects of electoral disputes, including their causes, impacts and existing resolution mechanisms. These disputes usually arise as a result of alleged violations, fraud or dissatisfaction with election results, which can trigger political tensions and undermine public confidence in the democratic system. This research shows that electoral disputes not only affect the outcome of elections, but also have far-reaching implications for constitutional stability, including the potential for social conflict and government legitimacy. Through a normative approach, this article explores the role of the Constitutional Court as an institution authorized to resolve disputes over election results. It also highlights the importance of transparency and fairness in the electoral process to prevent disputes. In addition, the article proposes strategic measures to improve electoral integrity, such as the strengthening of oversight institutions and political education to the public. Thus, it is hoped that the resolution of electoral disputes can be carried out effectively to maintain political stability and the sustainability of democracy in Indonesia.

South Kalimantan has a natural environment with abundant natural resource potential. Disclosure of the reality of Banjar people's lives in the social and natural environment is depicted through literary works. Most of the natural resources in the Kalimantan region are used to prepare traditional food for the Banjar people. This research aims to represent the natural environment through the traditional food of the Banjar people. This research method is descriptive qualitative with Garrard's literary ecological approach. The data source for this research is the Kisdap Guru Hanyar by Hatmiati Mas'ud which is contained in Pilanggur: Salusin Kisdap Banjar. The data for this research are words, phrases, dialogues, sentences or interviews that allude to traditional Banjar food to represent the natural environment of Kalimantan. The results of this research reveal 1) the residence shows a strategic location for growing various types of plants as ingredients for processed food or traditional Banjar dishes such as gangan (vegetables), 2) animals including various types of fish that live in Kalimantan waters are used as a staple food source Banjar people mainly use side dishes. The various types of fish that are easy to find also represent the aquatic environment of Kalimantan.