Publication Search

This article examines the analysis of sentence types in the History Text of Class XI Sociology Books in the Merdeka Curriculum. The content of this study uses narrative text. The purpose of this study is to describe functions, categories, and roles at the syntactic level. sentences in the presentation of sociology book material for class XI SMA/MA contained in Chapter 2 Social Problems Due to Social Grouping pages 41 to 81. This research is a literature study. Therefore, the method used in collecting data is reading and taking notes. The collected data were analyzed by descriptive analysis. In qualitative research, data is analyzed inductively, which means that specific things found during the research are grouped and conclusions are drawn from these results. This approach does not use the collected data to prove or disprove the hypotheses that have been made before but rather focuses on describing data to facilitate understanding. The writing method of this research adopts historiography as the main approach. Sentence structure analysis is also used to improve grammar skills and abilities to better understand. Sentence structure analysis itself is a topic that is rarely discussed. To improve the application of linguistic rules in writing historical texts, a good understanding of grammar, a broad vocabulary, and a habit of reading and writing historical texts are required. Therefore by analyzing sentence structures in historical texts in Sociology Class XI books SMA/SMA/ MA Kurikulum Merdeka, this research provides an overview of the variations in the use of sentence structures and the importance of correct grammar in understanding texts. It is hoped that this research can improve understanding of syntax and grammar which will facilitate understanding of sociology and historical texts.

Reading is a cognitive activity or process that aims to find various information contained in written information. This means that reading is a thought process to understand the contents of the text read. Evaluation of learning to read is a series of activities or steps taken after the completion of the main activities to obtain information about the results of learning to read, then manage and interpret them using benchmarks and goals and certain criteria. This type of research is library research, namely research conducted by analyzing and making written literature scientific journals as well as the main source. So the evaluation of learning to read is the process of determining students’ understanding, acceptance, categorization, analysis and reasoning abilities, as well as the accuracy of students’ pronunciation and intonation when taking reading tests in the target language. The purpose of learning to read is so that students can understand and use language in practice, it is not enough to measure it with mere mechanical abilities. The assessment of reading ability must be seen from the general reading ability as a whole, so that when assessing skills other than mechanical skills, it is also necessary to measure reading ability, for example understanding the content or meaning of sentences. The purpose of this study is to find out how the effort to implement the evaluation of students’ reading learning.

The amount of newspaper waste makes the writer want to use newsprint as the basic material for making nail art extensions as a new innovation in the nail art field. This research was conducted with the methods of observation, documentation, literature, experiments, interviews and questionnaires. The manufacture of nail art extensions using newspaper waste is carried out in 3 stages, namely, the preparation of tools and materials, the process of making nail art extensions using newspaper waste and the final stage of using nail art extensions on fingernails. The feasibility of nail art extensions using newsprint waste, the color indicator has an average value of 4 which is declared feasible, the shape indicator has an average value of 4.5 which is considered quite feasible, the texture indicator has an average value of 4 which is considered quite feasible, the ease of application indicator obtains an average value. an average of 4.5 was declared quite feasible and the product design indicators obtained an average value of 4.3 with a fairly decent category. The results of a public test conducted on 38 respondents can be concluded that 94% like nail art extension products from newsprint waste. The results of this study produce a product that has a unique and attractive design because of the pattern of waste newsprint that makes the product look aesthetic. Thus, it can be concluded that nail art extension products using newsprint waste are quite feasible to use.

Remaja akan mengalami pubertas dan perkembangan kepribadian dimana akan lebih bersifat mandiri, dapat memahami masalah yang dialami serta dapat terlibat didalam suatu kegiatan. Remaja di Kampung Mergangsan Lor Kelurahan Wirogunan, Yogyakarta berjumlah 33 remaja. Aktivitas yang dilakukan oleh remaja ini adalah bermain, mengaji dan belajar bersama. Kegiatan lain adalah mengikuti kegiatan posbindu remaja yang telah diadakan walau masih belum rutin. Kegiatan posbindu remaja biasanya diisi dengan pemberian informasi dan materi menarik untuk meningkatkan baik pertumbuhan dan perkembangan remaja. Remaja merupakan kelompok yang unik dengan kebutuhan yang khas, yaitu kebutuhan untuk mengenal identitas/ jati dirinya. Metode yang diterapkan yaitu pre-test, edukasi, dan post-test. Pengabdian dilakukan pada remaja sebanyak 33 orang. Hasil post-test pengetahuan menunjukkan 90,9% remaja memiliki tingkat pengetahuan dalam kategori sangat baik dan 9,1% dalam kategori baik. Perlunya pelaksanaan edukasi kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja untuk meningkatkan perilaku dan level dari kesehatan remaja itu sendiri, karena remaja merupakan generasi penerus bangsa.

The figurative language style of the short story 11:11 in the Winged Dusk chapter is the main study in this article. The short story Senja Berwing chapter 11:11 presents inner contact between characters and imagination and contains many positive moral messages and messages of humanity using beautiful language so that it attracts readers to read it. The purpose of this study is to find out what figurative language style is used by the writer and what meaning he wants to convey to the reader. Data collection techniques used in this study were (1) reading techniques, (2) listening techniques, and (3) note-taking techniques. Data analysis techniques are (1) identification, (2) classification, (3) interpretation, (4) description. This research study is focused on the analysis of figurative language style in the short story Senja Berwing chapter 11:11 by Fiersa Besari. The results of the research show that the figurative language style used in the short story 11:11 chapter of the Winged Senja by Fiersa Besari is simile, personification, and allegory. The type of figurative language that is mostly used in the Winged Twilight Chapter is personification figurative language.

The problem discussed in this study is how the personality of Leo in the novel And the Rain Stops. This study aims to determine the inner conflicts related to personality in the novel Dan Hujan Pun Henti, by Farida Susanty using a literary psychology approach. This type of research is qualitative descriptive research. The source of this research data is the utterances and words contained in the novel Dan Hujan Pun Henti, by Farida Susanty. The data collection techniques used are reading, recording and analyzing. The results of this study stated that the main character Leo in the novel "And the Rain Stopped" by Farida Susanty experienced inner conflicts related to Sigmud Freud's psychoanalysis studies, namely: id, ego and superego. The id in the main character Leo is described that Leo does not know to distinguish between good and bad and he also seems to have lost his taste. The ego in Leo attempts to suppress Leo's id to be able to overcome it. The superego depicted by Leo is related to his feelings and seeks to cultivate a moral side to himself.

This study aims to: (1) develop Prezi application-based learning media products on fantasy embroidery basic competencies (2) determine the feasibility of Prezi application-based learning media based on assessments from media and material experts (3) determine student responses to Prezi application-based learning media on competence basics of fantasy embroidery. The research was carried out in class XI Fashion Design at SMK Dharma Wanita Gresik. The type of research used was research and development. The development method chosen was Borg & Gall with 7 stages of development, namely data collection, planning, initial product format development, expert validation testing, revision of expert validation test results, limited field trials, revision and improvement of limited trial results. The data collection method uses a student response questionnaire, a validation test results questionnaire. Descriptive analysis techniques are used to process and analyze the results of student response questionnaires and validation questionnaires. The results of this study state that: (1) producing Prezi application-based Learning Media products on the basic competence of fantasy embroidery is good and feasible to use (2) the feasibility of Prezi application-based Learning Media products based on media experts' assessments gets a percentage of 93.75% included in the very feasible category , from material experts, an average percentage of 100% is included in the very feasible category (3) student responses to Prezi application-based learning media in the basic competence of fantasy embroidery get a percentage of 90.97% included in the very good category.

This study aims to clearly describe the regulation of regulations that examine changes in the Employment Copyright Act, the legal consequences that can be caused to companies if they do not provide severance pay at the time of Termination of Employment and Government Regulation no. 35 of 2021. This type of research uses a normative juridical research model. Based on the Employment Act, a person who has retired, his rights and severance pay must be paid in accordance with the mandate of Article 156 paragraph (1). The results of this study are 1). based on several legal provisions as mentioned above, we can conclude that the retirement age in 2022 is at the age of 58 (fifty eight) years, 2). the current regulation regarding layoffs does not have to go through the determination of the Industrial Relations Court (PHI), the Company only needs to inform the workers of the intent and reason for the layoffs. If the worker refuses to be laid off, the worker can propose bipartite negotiations to the company and if a meeting point does not occur, mediation can be carried out, up to a settlement at the PHI, 3). different arrangements between the Manpower Act and the Job Creation Act. Among them is the amount of entitlement to severance pay. In the Manpower Act, a person who retires gets a severance pay amount of 2x (twice) the provisions of Article 156. While in the Employment Act it is 1.75 (one point seventy-five) from Articles 156, 4). criminal law provisions in the Copyright Act, if the employer does not provide severance pay in accordance with applicable legal provisions to workers who have been laid off due to entering retirement age. This is not regulated in the manpower law which is more civil in nature in terms of resolving disputes over layoffs.

This research is about juridical analysis of the application of article 1348 of the Civil Code to the practice of online arisan with a descending system. The method used in this research is normative. The purpose of this study is to find out the legal consequences caused by the Owner and Member of the Online Arisan Practice System for Decreasing the Non-fulfillment of Elements in Article 1348 of the Civil Code. The results of this study are that if one of the parties defaults or defaults, the provisions for sanctions are regulated in criminal and civil provisions, then the legal consequence is that if a member party does not complete the arisan contribution, the owner will bear the fee. so that members who commit defaults will hold negotiations/mediation efforts up to filing a lawsuit in court or carrying out a criminal law process by the owner as the person in charge of the arisan.

This research was conducted to analyze the phrases in the procedural text in the Indonesian book Moving Together Class V SD Kurikulum Merdeka. This study focuses on analyzing phrases based on categories or word classes used in procedure texts. The purpose of this research analysis is to examine the use of adverb phrases, numerals, adjectives, nouns, and verbs in the Indonesian book Moving Together Class V SD Merdeka Curriculum. This study uses a methodological approach in the form of a qualitative descriptive approach and a theoretical approach in the form of a syntactic approach. The data in this study were taken from fragments of phrases in procedural texts in the Indonesian book Moving Together Class V SD Kurikulum Merdeka. The results of this study are that there are 9 noun phrases or nouns, 8 adverb phrases or adverbs, 2 verb or verb phrases, 2 adjective phrases or adjectives, and 1 numeral phrase or number word. The benefit of this research is to find out the types of phrases in the procedural text in the book Indonesian Moving Together for class V at the Merdeka Curriculum Elementary School as well as provide initial knowledge about phrases to fifth-grade elementary school students as an introductory knowledge to continue to the next level of education.

This research analyzed one of the syntactic fields of study, namely phrases in argumentation texts in class XI textbooks of the Kurikulum Merdeka. Two data will be studied in argumentation texts entitled "Ketahanan Pangan Lokal” and “Ketahanan Pangan pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19". In this study, the researchers limit the analysis of phrase type studies, namely based on word categories in the form of verb and noun phrases. The purpose of this research is to know in depth the research data along with an explanation of the types of phrases based on word categories, namely verb phrases and noun phrases found. In addition, this research is also expected to be valuable as a learning medium, especially in one of the fields of syntactic units, namely about phrases. The research method used a qualitative descriptive methodological approach and theoretical syntax with reading, listening, and recording techniques. In the analysis, it was found that verb phrases based on their position and location were divided into two, namely Coordinative Verb Phrases (FVK) and Subordinative Verb Phrases (FVS). Meanwhile, noun phrases based on their position and location are also divided into two, namely Coordinative Noun Phrases (FNK) and Subordinative Noun Phrases (FNS). To facilitate the analysis and understanding of the reader, the phrase data is presented in the form of a table accompanied by an explanation. This research is important to analyze the phrases in the argumentation text contained in the independent curriculum textbook, this is because the independent curriculum is the latest educational learning system in Indonesia.

Breast milk contains various nutrients needed in the process of growth and development of infants. Exclusive breastfeeding, namely that babies are only given breast milk, without any liquid or solid food except vitamins, minerals or drugs in the form of drops or syrup until the age of 6 months. The main obstacle to achieving correct exclusive breastfeeding is the lack of proper knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding for mothers. Objective: A mother must have good knowledge of breastfeeding. The purpose of this study was to reveal the effect of social support on exclusive breastfeeding behavior, the influence of knowledge of breastfeeding mothers on exclusive breastfeeding behavior, as well as the effect of social support, knowledge of breastfeeding mothers on exclusive breastfeeding behavior. Methods: The research method used is quantitative, namely cross sectional analytic survey method. Results:The results of the analysis show that first, the direct effect of social support on exclusive breastfeeding behavior is 34.6% and the remaining 63.4% is influenced by other variables. Second, the effect of social support on the knowledge of breastfeeding mothers is 11.8%, the remaining 88.2% is influenced by other variables. Third, the effect of knowledge of breastfeeding mothers on exclusive breastfeeding behavior is 9.9% and the remaining 90.1% is influenced by other variables. Conclusion: this study is the influence of social support, knowledge of breastfeeding mothers on behavior of giving exclusive breast milk.

The study was created to analyze the function, role, and syntax category in the sentences in story texts used in the Indonesian language textbook for class VIII junior high school independent curriculum. The data analysis technique used in this study is a billing technique with a theoretical language approach that focuses on each of the grammatical elements in sentence formation. The data on this analysis is the function, role, and syntax category in direct sentences and indirect sentences. The data source is two-story texts entitled "Parki and Egg Allergies" and "Uncle Tom's Magic Box" of the Indonesian language textbook for class VIII junior high school independent curriculum. Research has revealed five syntax functions (subjects, predicates, objects, appendages, and references), revealed a variety of syntax roles that do not always occupy the same function (the perpetrator, activity, target, driver, status, circumstances, time, tools, locative, and result), then found ten syntactic categories (pronouns, nouns, verbs, transitive verbs, intransitive verbs, verbal phrases, nominal phrases, adjective phrases, nominal-adjective phrases, and prepositional phrases). It is hoped that more variations of syntax functions, roles, and categories based on the findings of the research conducted.

Analisis Kode Statis (Static Code Analysis) masuk ke dalam metode white box testing yang digunakan pada pengembangan aplikasi. Analisis ini dilakukan dengan cara mengevaluasi source code untuk mendeteksi pelanggaran kode apa saja yang terdapat dalam project aplikasi open source To Do List berbasis website menggunakan Laravel dan Vue.js. Proses analisis kode statis bertujuan memberikan pemahaman serta memastikan basic code pada project telah memenuhi standarisasi pengkodean yang telah ditetapkan. Teknik pengujian source code dilakukan melewati proses scanning pada project dengan standarisasi pengkodean yang telah ditetapkan dan diatur dalam Quality Gate SonarQube sebagai acuan untuk seberapa tinggi kualitas kode yang harus dilalui. Hasil analisis yang diperoleh melalui tool SonarQube menunjukkan pelanggaran kode yang ditemukan secara keseluruhan pada project To Do List dengan beberapa kategori issues, yaitu 4 bug, 2 security hotspots, 31 code smell, dan 117 duplicate lines of code dengan density sebesar 18,3% yang membutuhkan total waktu estimasi pengerjaan untuk perbaikan pelanggaran kode sebanyak 2 jam 35 menit.

Indonesia is a country with a stunting prevalence that can still be categorized as high with a prevalence rate of 24.4%. Various efforts have been made by the government to be able to overcome the stunting problem that occurs through various policies and regulations as well as through national strategies and interventions. This paper aims to explain the national policies and regulations and strategies used on tackling stunting in Indonesia. The method used in this research is a literature study method where the technique is through library data collection, reading and taking notes, and managing research materials. Indonesia already has a number of national policies and strategies on stunting that are realized in the form of interventions both specific and sensitive. Specific interventions are carried out by the Health sector by focusing on priority goals and important goals, while sensitive interventions are carried out by sectors outside Health where they are carried out to increase access to nutritious food; increase awareness, commitment, and nutrition parenting practices of mothers and children; improve access and quality of nutritional and health services; and improve the provision of clean water and sanitation facilities. Policies and regulations that exist at the central level, must also be followed by follow-up in the regions to the village level and involve not only the health sector but also other related sectors.

This study aims to explore the role of classroom management on students' interest in learning mathematics in grade IV at SDN Jelegong 01 Rancaekek. This research was conducted because there were still many students who still had difficulties in solving math problems. This research uses observation method and qualitative approach. Through observing and documenting classroom management practices, this study found that good classroom management has a positive impact on students' interest in learning mathematics. Several important aspects of classroom management that were found included effective time management, the use of effective teaching methods, positive interactions between teachers and students, and creating a conducive classroom atmosphere. The research findings show that these factors can increase students' interest in learning mathematics. Thus, the findings of this study suggest that teachers pay attention to classroom management skills and to vary teaching methods. In this way, students' interest in learning can be increased and the experience of learning mathematics becomes more positive and meaningful for students. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of developing classroom management skills for teachers in increasing students' interest in learning mathematics.

  Abastrak, Salah satu permasalahan klasik di bandar udara yang dapat mengancam keselamatan penerbangan di wilayah bandar udara adalah gangguan dari hewan liar dan burung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis penerapan manajemen bahaya hewan liar dan burung dalam menunjang keselamatan penerbangan di Bandar Udara Internasional Hang Nadim Batam dan  mengidentifikasi bahaya dan hasil penilaian risiko yang ditimbulkan oleh adanya hewan liar dan burung dalam menunjang keselamatan penerbangan dengan metode HIRA di Bandar Udara Internasional Hang Nadim Batam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode campuran (mix methods) dengan teknik deskriptif. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data penelitian adalah peneliti sendiri, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi untuk menjawab rumusan pertanyaan penelitian. Peneliti melakukan analisis data dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data kualitatif dan kuantitatif.             Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan manajemen bahaya hewan liar di Bandar Udara Internasional Hang Nadim sesuai dengan standar operasional prosedur (SOP) yaitu dengan melakukan inspeksi rutin pada pagi hari dan siang hari di area sisi udara. Jika terdapat sekumpulan burung dan hewan liar maka petugas apron movement control, safety dan PKP-PK segera melakukan pengusiran burung menggunakan unit kendaraan mobil masing-masing kemudian membunyikan sirine dan klakson mobil agar burung dan hewan liar pergi menjauh dari area sisi udara. Berdasarkan identifikasi tingkat risiko, dapat diketahui tingkat risiko risiko hewan liar monyet dikategori risiko sedang dan burung di kategori risiko ekstrem (sangat berbahaya), dengan menggunakan metode HIRA indeks risiko burung bangau memiliki tingkat risiko sedang (kuning) artinya  pengendalian risiko dan penerapan dilakukan manajemen bahaya hewan liar bertujuan untuk mengurangi bahaya hewan liar yang mengganggu pengoperasian penerbangan di Bandar Udara Internasional Hang Nadim.

This research is motivated by the results of observations and experiences of researchers, that in a lesson you will definitely find various student characters. One of them is learning to write cursive letters. This study aims to analyze the character of class I students when learning to write cursive letters at SDN Jelegong 01 Rancaekek. This study used a qualitative descriptive method with data collection using literature study as well as direct observation when learning to write cursive letters took place in class I SDN Jelegong 01 Rancaekek. Based on the results of observations, researchers found various characters shown by students when learning to write cursive letters took place. Among them, there were those who refused to write cursive letters and chose to write in printed letters, some did not even want to write at all and not a few students were happy when this learning was carried out. The need for teacher guidance to students who do not master these skills is one reason that needs more attention. Because one of the characteristics of low grade students is to think something is not important when they are unable to master or solve it. Therefore, guidance from the teacher is very important so that students are able to catch up and are willing to do something that they think is not important because the student cannot.  

This study aims to find out how the teacher's attitude is in dealing with students with special needs in class 2 at SDN Jelegong 01 Rancaekek. This research was conducted at SDN Jelegong 01 Rancaekek. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research. For data collection techniques in this study using classroom observations, interviews with grade 2 teachers, reviewing from literature studies by searching from book, articles, journals, theses, etc. related to the research being conducted. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that in dealing with grade 2 students with special needs at SDN Jelegong 01 Rancaekek the teacher's attitude is painstaking in providing special treatment according to what the student needs but the teacher also tries so that these students and their families do not feel discriminated against and do not make Other students feel that there is something special in the class.

Program KB sebagai salah satu upaya pemerintah untuk mengatasi kepadatan penduduk mengalami masalah tingginya angka unmet need di Indonesia serta berpeluang terhadap tingginya AKI dan AKB.  Hal tersebut disebabkan karena kurangnya pengetahuan tentang KB. Usaha promotif dan preventif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap catin tentang KB yaitu pemberian penyuluhan KB melalui program Inovasi Kelas Catin. Dalam peningkatan inovasi dan perkembangan di bidang teknologi, e-booklet digunakan sebagai media penyuluhan dengan kelebihan yang lebih praktis, mudah diakses melalui smartphone, tidak lapuk, serta mudah didistribusikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan KB dengan media e-booklet terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap catin tentang KB di Puskesmas Kepanjen, Kabupaten Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pre eksperimental dengan pendekataan one group pretest posttest design. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa pengetahuan catin sebelum diberikan penyuluhan sebagian besar dalam kategori cukup dan meningkat setelah diberikan penyuluhan. Sikap catin sebelum diberikan penyuluhan sebagian besar dalam kategori negatif dan meningkat positif setelah diberikan penyuluhan. Uji statistik didapatkan nilai p-value < 0,001. Kesimpulannya bahwa terdapat pengaruh penyuluhan KB dengan media e-booklet terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap catin tentang KB di Puskesmas Kepanjen, Kabupaten Malang.