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Masyarakat kita cenderung hudup dalam budaya bekerja yang cenderung mencari aman atau menghendaki adanya Social Harmony. Hal ini sangat bertentangan dengan budaya dari kewirausahaan yang mengandung nilai-nilai seperti pantang menyerah ,berani mengambil re4siko, krersatif dan inovatif (Debbie Liao and Philip Semen, 2004) Industri kecil perumahan seperti makanan, mainan, kerajinan batik ini suadah turun temurun yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Jejaring/ kelompok usaha kecil) di Sukowati Kabupaten Sragen.Metode pendekatan yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui permasalahan dari kelompok usaha kecil adalah dengan memberikan solusi nilai alternative meliputi: difokuskan bekal apa yang harus disiapkan peserta penyu;uhan/pendampingan tersebut benar-benar dilaksanakan, Mengadakan penyuluhan sistem pemasaran dan promosi serta solusi serta distribusi dan keuangannya.,memberikan solusi kepada peserta penyuluhan agar selalu mampu meningkatkan kemampuan dalam mengelola usaha yang professional. Rencana target dengan kondisi secara umum sebetulnya masih banyak potensi yang masih membutuhkan uluran tangan untuk meningkatkan keberadaan kelompok usaha kecil yang tergabung dalam kelompok menjadi pertimbangan kami supaya mampu mengelola usaha dengan baik dan menguntungkan. Capaian Target hasil dari program pengabdian pada masyarakat akan dimasukkan dalam jurnal Fakultas Ekonomi.Kata kunci: strategi pemasaran, jiwa kewirausahaan, usaha kecil.

The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of employee workon the Unit Unit Laka Lantas Purworejo Police. Sampling using the census method, which takes all the population as sempel as many as 6 employees. This research uses Likert-scale data analysis method.Based on the research that the authors do ultimately obtained results for the variable motivation 76%, job satisfaction 91%, 58% workload variable and time variable completing 78% task. Of the four variables the most dominant variable is job satisfaction variable with a score of 55 or 91%. While the lowest variable is the workload variable with a score of 35 or 58% cause factor is due to the unbalanced amount between the workload with the number of personnel available. Leaders must have a policy to increase incentives and bonuses and increase the number of personnel for the team of Laka Unit Purworejo Police to have a balance between the number of personnel with the work load run by laka unit team in order to run the task and finish the work can be more optimal with good results or satisfying and in serving the community can be better, proportional and professional.

The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of professionalorientation and professional commitment to role conflict, with budgetparticipation and goal orientation of organizational system as moderation.This research uses primary data type is quantitative and data obtainedthrough questionnaire. The sample in this research is auditor in semarang asmuch as 88 auditor, covering 18 public accountant office in semarang,questionaire which return as many as 53 questionnaires. Data wereanalyzed using regression with the help of SPSS program (statisticalproduct ang service solutions) 19.The results of this study are professional orientation and professionalcommitment influencing role conflict, budget participation does not moderatethe influence of professional orientation to role conflict, and the orientation oforganization's system goals does not moderate the influence of professionalcommitment to role conflict.

The role of teachers in Islam is very important. So the teacher is also called ustadz because it has a high commitment in carrying out its duties so that the quality of the work process can lead to the attitude of the continuous development of students. Besides, teachers are also referred to as mualim. He as a life sources in charge of transferring science both theoretical and practical. Teachers can also be referred to as murabbiy who prepare his students as creatures, because of the creativity that, he will be able to prepare himself well, so that the results of his creation does not cause damage to himself, others, and the environment. Also, the teacher as a murshid, he must be a role model, as a role model must certainly place himself properly and full. As a model the teacher can set an example for his or her students. In many ways the teacher is also placed in a position as mudarris, who acts as a dispenser of science and eraser of ignorance. In this perspective the teacher's sensitivity must always grow when he sees the reality of his students as it is with different kinds of differences. But from the fact it is realized also, that all students are believed to have the potential of each, so the teacher must be able to develop each potential that existed in the student. The last teacher as muaddib, this very important task a teacher is required to prepare children to be educated to be responsible people, so the quality of human civilization the better in the future. Because of the important role of teachers in Islam, the integral qualifications of the teaching profession can not be ignored either qualitatively or quantitatively so that the challenges of the times are always well answered.   Peran guru dalam Islam adalah sangat penting. Atas dasar itu setiap guru perlu berbekal kompetensi dengan imaji kreativitas. Sehingga guru juga disebut seorang serbabisa, multitalent. Wajar kemudian mendapat berbagai julukan, seperti disebut sebagai ustadz karena mempunyai komitmen tinggi dalam menjalankan tugasnya agar mutu proses kerjanya  mampu membuahkan sikap pengembangan anak didiknya yang terus menerus. Selain itu guru juga disebut sebagai mualim. Ia sebagai kamus kehidupan yang bertugas menstransfer ilmu pengetahuan baik bersifat teoritis dan praktis. Guru dapat juga disebut sebagai murabbiy yang menyiapkan anak didiknya sebagai makhluk kreator, karena dari hasil kreativitasnya itu, ia dapat menyiapkan dirinya dengan baik, agar dari hasil kreasinya tersebut tidak menimbulkan kerusakan pada dirinya, orang lain, dan lingkungannya. Juga, guru sebagai mursyid, ia menjadi panutan, sebagai panutan tentu harus menempatkan dirinya dengan tepat dan purna. Sebagai model guru dapat memberikan teladan bagi para anak didiknya. Dalam berbagai hal guru juga ditempatkan pada posisi sebagai mudarris, yang berperan sebagai penebar ilmu pengetahuan dan penghapus kebodohan. Dalam perspektif ini kepekaan guru mesti selalu tumbuh pada saat menyaksikan realitas para muridnya seperti adanya dengan berbagai macam perbedaan. Namun dari kenyataan tersebut perlu disadari juga, bahwa semua murid tersebut diyakini mempunyai potensi masing-masing, sehingga guru pasti mampu mengembangkan masing-masing potensi yang ada pada muridnya tersebut. Yang  terakhir guru sebagai muaddib, tugas yang sangat penting ini seorang guru dituntut untuk menyiapkan anak dididiknya menjadi orang-orang yang bertanggung jawab, sehingga kualitas peradaban manusia semakin baik pada masa mendatang. Karena pentingnya peran guru dalam Islam itu, maka kualifikasi integral profesi guru tidak dapat diabaikan  baik secara kualitatif maupun kuantitatifnya sehingga berbagai tantangan zaman selalu terjawab dengan baik.

This study examines ethical orientation, professional commitment, audit experience, job satisfaction and motivation on the quality of auditor work. The research data was obtained from internal and external auditorsin Semarang. Sampling was done by convenience sampling method, conducted in Hananta Budianto & Rekan KAP and two private companies namely Ernst & Young and Formula Land, and PT. Pertamina as BUMN. The auditor group examined included both internal and external auditors. The results show ethical orientation, professional commitment, audit experience, job satisfaction and motivation have a positive effect on thequality of auditor work. Auditor job satisfaction has the greatest influence on the quality of the Auditor's work. Auditor satisfaction can also increase if work can be completed on time, work-related compensation, and a supportive work environment. The results of this study can motivate interested parties to be able to give awards for certain achievements and opportunities for a better career as an auditor professionalism.

This study examines the factors that affect the quality of audits at the existing KAP offices in the city of Semarang. This research was conducted in seven offices of KAP located in Semarang city by using auditor's analysis unit working in KAP office.The sampling method using Convenience sampling. The relationship or influence between variables is explained by using multiple linier regression analysis method and hypothesis test (t test). The results showed that the competence variables have a positive and significant impact on audit quality. The independence variable has a positive and significant influence on audit quality. The ethical variable of the auditor has a positive and significant influence on audit quality. The auditor experience variable has a positive and significant influence on audit quality. Professional skepticism audit variables have a positive and significant impact on audit quality,. The auditor's objectivity variable has a positive and significant influence on audit quality,. The auditor's integrity variable has a positive and significant influence on audit quality.  Keywords:  competence, independence, auditor ethics, auditor experience, professional skepticism of auditors, auditor objectivity, auditor integrity and audit quality.

One of the goals of accounting education in Indonesia is to introducethe students to the ethics and values of accounting profession. This researchfocused on the effectiveness of acconting curiculum in developing studentsresponsibility towards the financial statement’s users. We find that differentethics influence to perception the financial statement.

This study examines the direct influence of auditor independence,organizational commitment, and leadership style on auditor performance.Quality KAP performance is highly determined by the performance of theauditor, ideally in carrying out its profession, the auditor must also adhere tothe rules of professional ethics. Success and performance of a person in a fieldof work much determined by the level of competence, professionalism as wellas commitment to the field dilekinya. Sampling is determined by usingRandom Sampling method, so that using 33 respondents data Auditoryangworking in some KAP, The results show that the independence of auditors,Organizational commitment and leadership style have a positive andsignificant impact on auditor performance

The rapid economic and business development affects business actors to enhance their awareness to manage the businessby implementing Good Corporate Governance (GCG). The implementation is aimed to avoid deceitfulness that endangerscompany’s assets. GCG becomes a key of success for a company to grow and earn profit in a long term, so it can winglobal competitiveness. The implementation of GCG in BUMN is not easy. So, it needs more independent and professionalmanagement to do its tasks. The role of independent internal auditors is important in implementing GCG. The internalaudits are required to provide information on sufficiency and affectivity of company’s internal control. An internal auditormust be one who has competency in finance because his role is to watch managerial activities. Besides knowledge onauditing, an auditor is expected to have knowledge on audited substance. Therefore, the competency of internal auditorsare needed to bridge the needs of Commissioner Board on auditing roles and internal controls with constraints absorptionof technical problems in accounting, auditing, and internal control. The result of this research showed that most BUMNs inbanking sector in Central Java have implemented GCG. The internal audits are in line with Commissioner Board, if so theBoard makes mistakes, it will be easily detected.Key Word : Internal audit, Good Corporate Government

Lecturer certification is a process and forms of recognition of a faculty member associated with qualification, competenceand contribution that deserve to be called a professional lecturer. This study aims to empirically examine the effect ofcertification on faculty members in the perspective of performance measurement systems to psychological empowermentand mental model building and subsequent impact on the performance of the lecturer. The research model was built on thebasis of goal setting theory. We collected data using a mail survey on lecturers who have been certified in the province ofSouth Sulawesi, Indonesia. The selection of respondents was based on the consideration that the respondent hasexperienced the whole certification process and have benefited directly and carry out the legal consequences of thecertification. Data analysis was conducted using structural equation modeling. The results showed that the measurementsystem on lecturers certification have both positive and significant relationship to the dimensions of psychologicalempowerment and the mental models. Further more, mental models have positive and significant influence on theperformance of the lecturer. Similarly, the dimensions of psychological empowerment were positively related to managerialperformance, but only the dimension of meaning tha thave a significant effect. The research findings reveal importance ofbehavioral aspects in deciding lecturer certification systems during the certification process and the implementation.Further more, this paper contributes to the literature on lecturer certification, performance measurement systems, andmental models.Keywords: lecturer certification, performance measurement systems, mental model, and psychological empowerment,lecturers’ performance

International Financial Reporting Standards are standards focusedin fair value approach on measurement and disclosure criteria that requirethe greater extent of the exerciseof professional judgment. This study aims tounderstand the exercise of auditor professional judgment in InternationalFinancial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in fair value of fixed assets, tounderstand the factors that contribution in exercising professional judgmenton fair value of fixed assets and what constrains that emerge whenexercising professional judgment in fair value of fixed assets as well assolution that can be done to overcome these problem.This study uses qualitative research methods with aphenomenological approach as it is meant to analyze and look for themeaning behind the experiences of the auditor in exercising their professionaljudgment. This study focused on the exercise of professional judgment on thefair value of fixed assets. The research was conducted through interviewswith auditors who work as public accountants in public accounting firm.Results of this study indicate that auditors exercise their professionaljudgment to review the appraisal value by assessing the reasonableness of theassumptions, methods and data used. Auditors exercise their professionaljudgment by considering the factors that influenced such as consideration ofmateriality, subjectivity, knowledge, and experience as well as factors such asthe audit job IFRS requirements, the nature of accounts, compliances withIFRS, audit history, engagement management, fraud risk and going concern.The auditor had no difficulties in using professional judgment in assessingthe fair value of fixed assets due to the existing appraisal valuation. Insteadauditor experienced problems when assessing the fair value of financialinstruments is important for future research. Finally, team work anddiscussion are solution that auditors used to overcome the problem inexercising professional judgment.

Public accountant has an important role to the business. Their opinion through audit statement has been used by stakeholder of the company to make economic decision. Audit statement expected to improve the quality and credibility of the financial statement released by management. But after Enron scandal that involved auditor of Arthur Andersen, one of the biggest public accountant firm in the world, professionalism of auditor was questioned. Implication of the scandal, America released Sarbanes-Oxley Act in 2002, while Indonesia has released UU No. 5 in 2011 to regulate public accountant profession, that can increase professionalism of public accountant at the same time protects public accountant and public interest. Key words:   public accountant, UU No. 5 tahun 2011, professionalism, Enron scandal, financial statement, and audit statement.

Public Accountants Professional Standards (SPAP) applicable in Indonesia during this refers tothe auditing standards of the Americans. The Code currently in force, namely adopting the IFACis comprised of two parts namely Part A contains the Basic Principles of Professional Ethics andprovide conceptual framework for the application of principles, and Part B contains the Rules ofProfessional Ethics which provides illustrations of application of the conceptual framework incertain situations.Some differences between the draft Code of Conduct Code of Conduct with thePublic Accountants that currently applies, among others: 1) The number of paragraphs 2) Thecontents of the draft Code of Conduct 3) Application of Conceptual Framework. Besides the basicprinciples presented in Part A consists of five principles, namely Integrity, Objectivity,Competence and Professional Care, Confidentiality, and Professional Conduct. While the Codecurrently applies consists of eight principles, which are: Integrity, Objectivity, Competence andProfessional Care, Confidentiality, Professional Conduct, Professional Liability, Public Interest,and Professional Standards.Therefore the application of codes of conduct expected to be moreaccountable and transparent to the Profession of Public Accountants, Services provided by PublicAccountant wider than the old standard, and the more detailed sections and detailed that itsupports Public Accountants became more professional and increase public confidence.Key Words: public accountant professional standards, codes of ethics, accountability,transparency and public confidence

Wakaf mempunyai kedudukan penting dalam Islam. Penggunaan wakaf sebagai salah satusumber daya untuk digunakan masyarakat muslim mencapai kemajuan saat ini. Selainsebagai sumber pendanaan kegiatan sosial, pendidikan, dan kesehatan, wakaf dapat dijadikanalternatif untuk penguatan ekonomi masyarakat. Sehingga manfaatnya berkelanjutan bagimasyarakat dan wakaf mampu menjadi sebagai alternatif dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraanmasyarakat. Dengan adanya lembaga pengelolaan wakaf yang profesional tentunya bisamendukung untuk lebih meningkatkan pemberdayaan wakaf untuk kemaslahatan masyarakat.Perluasan harta benda yang bisa diwakafkan telah memberikan efek positif bagi pengelolaanwakaf. Semakin beragamnya harta yang dapat diwakaf dan manajemen pengelolaan wakafyang professional akan memperkuat peran wakaf dalam penguatan ekonomi masyarakat.