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Background: The post partum period is the period in the mother which starts from the day of birth up to 6 weeks after birth during this time the mother is obliged to provide breast milk to the baby. WHO data shows that 46% of post partum mothers do not give exclusive breastfeeding during the first 6 months because of problems with milk insufficiency. The problem of failure to give exclusive breastfeeding to babies that needs attention is because mothers who experience breast milk are not smooth. Efforts that can be made to increase the smoothness of breast milk production can be by oxytocin massage by the husband. Objective: To find out the results of implementing oxytocin massage on the smoothness of breastfeeding in post partum mothers in Kebakkramat District, Karanganyar Regency. Method: This type of research is descriptive in the form of a case study. Results: The smooth expulsion of breast milk before the application of Oxytocin Massage by the husband shows that breast milk is not smooth. The smoothness of breastfeeding after an oxytocin massage by the husband for the two respondents showed smooth breastfeeding. There was a smooth development of ASI during the 3 days of applying oxytocin massage. There was a change in the smoothness of milk production in the two respondents after the application of Oxytocin Massage or Increased Breast Milk. Conclusion: There was a change in the smoothness of breastfeeding before and after the oxytocin massage was performed on the two post partum mother respondents.

The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the effect of reward and punishment on the performance of employees at CV. Widya Pustaka, Tasikmalaya Regency. The research method used is descriptive method with a quantitative approach to 31 respondents who are employees of CV. Widya Pustaka, Tasikmalaya Regency. The types of data used are primary data and secondary data. The data analysis method used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. The test results prove that reward and punishment have a positive and significant effect simultaneously or partially on the performance of CV employees Widya Pustaka, Tasikmalaya Regency.

Contraception is preventing the fertilization of an egg by a sperm cell (conception) or preventing the fertilized egg from attaching to the uterine wall. There are various methods of using contraception, one of which is using hormonal contraceptive methods, namely injection/injection contraception. Injection contraception is an injectable contraceptive. which is injected into the body over a certain period of time, then enters the blood vessels, and is absorbed little by little by the body to prevent pregnancy. The injectable contraceptives used are norethisterone enanthate, depo medroxy progesterone acetate (DMPA), and cyclofem. One of the modern contraceptives used DMPA is often used containing depo medroxy progesterone acetate as much as 150 mg with an efficacy of up to 3 months. This drug was tried in 1958 to treat habitual abortion and endometriosis, and it turns out that in the treatment of habitual abortion, infertility often occurs after the pregnancy ends. Depo-Provera as a contraceptive drug turns out to be quite effective and safe in family planning services. The assumption that Depo-Provera can cause cancer of the cervix or breasts in women who use it has not been clearly proven. Planned contraception is an attempt to space or plan the number and distance pregnancy by using contraception (BKKBN.2012).

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a diagnostic examination modality in medicine using a magnetic field without using X-rays, MRI has the advantage of being able to create images and can show clearer and more sensitive anatomical differences in soft tissues in the body such as the brain,Bone marrow and musculoskeletal. An MRI machine can produce diagnostic images of the inside of the human body, both in sagittal, coronal and transverse sections, without using ionizing radiation (X-rays) and also without using radioactive substances, but based on the principle of magnetic resonance of the hydrogen atom to reveal anatomy and pathology. clinical diagnosis, one of which is Hernia Nucleus Pulposus in the Cervical vertebrae. Hernia  Nuecleus pulposus is a condition of biochemical ad physical changes in the spinal disc tissue caused by degeneration in old age,or acute external pressure that causes a bulge into the spinal canal,putting pressure on the durameter or nerve roots, thereby triggering symptoms of neurological pain. The use of the Dixon sequence was proposed for the assessment of metaphyseal bone marrow water water content,with a short scan time. Dixon sequence imaging can be used for fat suppression in the extremities and spine, but also quantification of fat in the bones.. The research method used is descriptive research with an observation approach. Data collection was carried out from 01 January 2022 to 28 February 2023 using a Mr. Philips aircraft with a power of 3 Tesla. The sample of patients used in this study were 5 patients with vertebral complaints. Data collection was carried  out  through observation,interviews and documentation. Cervical MRI examination with clinical Hernia Nucleus Pulposus using a Philips 3 Tesla MRI machine has an examination procedure with a Survey sequence design, Myelo, Sagittal TSE T2 dixon, Sagittal TSE T1, Coronal TSE STIR, Axial TSE TA, and axial mFFE

The average coverage of under-five weighing in Indonesia in 2021 is 69.0% of children per month. This number has increased from 2020 of 61.3% of children per month. Health cadres at Posyandu play an important role in efforts to increase public awareness of health as guidance and supervision of promotive and preventive efforts. The achievement of Posyandu goals is inseparable from the behavior of Posyandu cadres. The formation of cadres is an educative approach method, to activate the community in development, especially in the health sector. Posyandu cadres are a very important component for the implementation of Posyandu properly. Objective: To find out the factors related to the service behavior of Posyandu cadres in Sumur Batu Village, Central Jakarta. Research Methods: This type of research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional research design. The population and sample in this study were all Posyandu cadres in Sumur Batu Village, totaling 72 people. The sample technique used is total sampling. Research results: There is no relationship between attitude (p-value = 0.102) and service behavior of Posyandu cadres, there is a relationship between the support of community leaders (p-value = 0.004) and service behavior of Posyandu cadres, and there is no relationship between family support (p-value = 0.979) with the service behavior of Posyandu cadres in Sumur Batu Village, Central Jakarta in 2023.

KKN or Kuliah Kerja Nyata is mandatory program held by college. KKN Kolaboratif is program organized by the Jember Regency government with 18 college. The work program carried out by KKN Kolaboratif 236 is based on the problems that exist in the Tegalgede, such as the low level of public awareness in managing inorganic waste, the high level of use of inorganic waste, and the lack of digital UMKM marketing. That program aims to make the public aware of the separation of inorganic waste so that it can be recycled again and to help introduce and market UMKM products for Tegalgede digitally. The activities waste sorting competition also invited WCDI (World Clean Up Day Indonesia) and BSI (Bank Sampah Induk) to discuss determining the category of inorganic waste to be contested and related to the process of evaluating and transporting the results of the competition. The results were 14 RTs took part in the competition. Another  program, the creation of e-catalog in collaboration with 20 UMKM in Tegalgede to enter their data into the catalog. The implication of this community service activity is that it can help residents to understand more about inorganic waste and make easier to access UMKM.  

Pemerintah menerbitkan UU tentang OJK untuk menunjukkan bahwa mereka benar-benar berkomitmen untuk menindaklanjuti lembaga keuangan yang tidak dapat diandalkan oleh anggota mereka, yang berdampak negatif pada anggota terutama mereka yang kurang memahami dan memahami lembaga keuangan yang baru didirikan. Mereka tidak memperhatikan dasar-dasar operasi lembaga keuangan tetapi hanya teriming-iming oleh balas jasa yang tinggi.Metode penulisan studi ini melakukan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data penelitian ini berasal dari studi pustaka yang menggunakan data sekunder dan didokumentasikan dengan cara yang sesuai. Data sekunder berasal dari buku, jurnal, dan sumber pendukung dan pelengkap lainnya, seperti artikel website.Dalam hal ini, pengawasan dan perizinan usaha koperasi yang modelnya terbatas dari, oleh, dan untuk anggota saja atau koperasi close-loop, akan berada di bawah kewenangan Kemenkop UKM. Artinya, pengawasan OJK pada koperasi open-loop itu baru akan efektif dimulai dua tahun setelah UU P2SK diundangkan atau Januari 2025. Hal ini diharappkan agar dapat meningkatkan kapasitas sumber daya manusia (SDM) supaya menjadi pengawas koperasi open-loop.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran agama islam melalui dakwah dan pengembangan bangsa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kajian pustaka. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa agar dakwah efektif atau mencapai sasaran seperti para da'i perlu membekali diri dengan berbagai kemampuan baik teoritik (know ledge), keterampilan (skill), maupun sikap mental (attitude) yang membangun dan menimbulkan. kepercayaan umat. Mereka harus pula menjadi teladan (uswatun khasanah) di tengah-tengah masyarakat. Di samping itu, sebagai komunikator dakwah, mereka harus pula menguasai teknik-teknik komunikasi persuasif secara baik.

Pregnancy can be good or bad depending on the condition of the mother. Some mothers who do not want their babies choose to have illegal abortions. This has led to the proliferation of illegal abortion clinics that perform abortions not in accordance with the law.  Although the law provides for some justifiable cases of abortion, there is debate about the consequences of punishing abortionists. Judges' verdicts in abortion cases often do not fulfil the purpose of punishment to provide a deterrent and corrective effect. The purpose of this research is to analyse the Case Study of Central Jakarta District Court Decision Number 1140/pid.sus/2020/Pn Jkt Pst on the act of carrying out illegal abortion in accordance with Article 75 of Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning health in relation to the purpose of punishment. This research method is a normative juridical approach. The research specifications used are descriptive analysis. The result of this research is that the Panel of Judges in this case can be considered lacking in considering the mitigating or aggravating circumstances of the defendant when compared to other cases. Consideration of judges who are less mature can lead to unclear objectives of punishment in cases of abortion. The clarity of the human rights of a foetus is questionable in this abortion case. More research and careful consideration by judges is needed to ensure fair and balanced sentencing in abortion cases.

Contraception as a form of prevention of pregnancy is one of the essences of family planning problems (KB) officially used by the National Family Planning Coordinating Board (BKKBN). One type of effective contraception that mothers choose is the type of injectable contraception. To determine the effect of DMPA injection use on weight gain in family planning acceptor in Puskesmas Tompobulu Gowa. Analytical observational with cross sectional study approach. This research was conducted at Puskesmas Tompobulu Kab. Gowa on 31 July - 31 August 2017. The sample in this study is total sampling with as many as 51 respondents of the instrument in this study is using a questionnaire. Statistical test using computerized system by using chi-square test at significance level 95% (α = 0,05). The Result of this research is p-value = 0.000 with significance level <0,05. This shows that there is significant influence between the duration of contraceptive use to weight gain. And obtained by p-value = 0,002 with significance level <0,05 this shows there is significant influence of physical activity activity to weight gain. The longer duration of use of DMPA injection will be more at risk of obesity on contraceptive injectors. The fewer activities performed by the KB acceptor will be more at risk of weight gain. This research is expected to be useful and become input for practice area in giving injection contraception service and observe acceptor body weight every time at visit.

Immunization is one of the main goals of vaccination, which is basically can have passive or active immunity. Immunization is carried out in order to prevent the occurrence of diseases that can be prevented by carrying out immunization. The government is obliged to provide complete immunization for every baby and child. This study aims to analyze family knowledge and support for the completeness of basic immunization in the working area of the Parsoburan Health Center. This type of research is a quantitative study using a cross sectional approach. The number of samples in this study were 40 research samples. After conducting the research, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge and the infant's immunization status, a p-value of 0.000 is obtained, which is less than 0.05. There is a relationship between family support and infant immunization status with a p-value = 0.000 where the value is less than 0.05. It is hoped that the puskesmas will always provide information related to basic immunization for infants.

The Covid-19 pandemic has led to various policies whose purpose is to limit activities and suppress the rate of spread. These restrictions make it difficult for people to seek medical treatment for those who are exposed. The government then introduced telemedicine as an online/virtual medical service that allows medical personnel to provide health services. However, the use of telemedicine is not fully understood by most Indonesians. The purpose of this activity is to increase the understanding and knowledge of the community and foster a sense of trust in the community so that they are willing and able to use telemedicine services as a preventive measure in dealing with certain health conditions. Activities are carried out using the door to door method and involve students as technical implementation assistants. Based on the results of the activity, it is known that before this service activity, the community did not know and did not recognize telemedicine. However, after this activity took place, the community was interested in using the telemedicine application and better understood the benefits of telemedicine.

Background: rheumatoid arthritis (reumatic) is the body's immune system that fails to distinguish its own tissue from foreign bodies, especially synovial tissue. Diet is the amount of food consumed by a person or group of people, while physical activity is body movement caused by the work of skeletal muscles and results in energy expenditure and energy (calorie burning). Purpose: to determine the relationship between diet and the incidence of rheumatoid arthritis (reumatic) in the elderly, to determine the relationship between physical activity and the incidence of rheumatoid arthritis (reumatic) in the elderly. .  Method: this type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional research design. With a sample of 40 respondents. Results: There were 25 (62.5%) unhealthy eating habits and a p value of 0.002, so it could be concluded that there was a relationship between diet and the occurrence of rheumatoid arthritis (rheumatism), and 27 (67.5%) light physical activity and a p value of 0.002. then it can be decided that there is a relationship between physical activity and the occurrence of rheumatoid arthritis (reumatic). conclusion: there is a relationship between diet and physical activity with the occurrence of rheumatoid arthritis (reumatic) in the elderly in the working area of ​​the Cijagang Health Center with a p value of 0.002.

 Gastritis is an acute and chronic inflammation of the gastric mucosa. Gastritis recurs with symptoms such as heartburn, nausea and vomiting. Gastritis occurs in people who have an irregular diet and eat foods that stimulate the production of stomach acid. In addition, gastritis can also occur due to lack of knowledge that alters to prevent the occurrence of gastritis. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between diet and level of knowledge with the incidence of gastritis in early adulthood in the Warungkondang Cianjur Health Center area.  The type of research is quantitative with correlation research and using a cross sectional design, a sample of 76 respondents. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. It was found that the results of the analysis of the relationship between diet and the incidence of gastritis were as many as 48 (63.2%) respondents with poor diet with the incidence of gastritis who had gastritis. And for the level of knowledge with the incidence of gastritis there were as many as 40 (52.6%) respondents with a poor level of knowledge with the incidence of gastritis who had gastritis. The results of statistical tests of diet and level of knowledge obtained a value of pvalue = 0.000 smaller than 0.05. There is a relationship between diet and level of knowledge with the incidence of gastritis in early adulthood.

In this research, in stabilizing the economy in an area in Surabaya and targeting market operating procedures, the Government and PT. Jatim Grha Utama also has a role in advancing the economy of the people of Surabaya. The government continues to push for price stabilization measures to reduce the prices of a number of foodstuffs which show an upward trend until the end of the year. As a concrete step to ease the burden on the community in meeting their basic food needs, the Coordinating Ministry for the Economy has taken several comprehensive and holistic steps to analyze and overcome the various problems mentioned above through policy and tactical steps. Domain in the form of market power. Apart from food prices, rising fertilizer prices are also a concern. The Coordinating Minister for Airlangga also conducted a review of a fertilizer kiosk to show the government's commitment to ensuring the availability of fertilizer for farmers and increasing agricultural productivity and competitiveness. In addition, the government's role in determining market prices directly is to set minimum price limits and maximum price limits. While the government's role in determining market prices indirectly is by imposing taxes on luxury goods and providing subsidies to producers. In this case, market traders also participate successively and contribute with the government in stabilizing food prices in the market, thereby creating and implementing an independent economy for the people of Surabaya and stabilizing food prices in Surabaya.

This study discusses the legal responsibility of children against perpetrators of serious crimes. The question of the extent to which children can be held accountable for their criminal acts has been controversial in the juvenile justice system. Some countries apply a strict legal system, where children can be subject to the same sanctions as adults, while other countries adopt a rehabilitation and reintegration approach. The impact of the approach applied to the legal responsibility of children as perpetrators of serious crimes can affect the future of these children. An approach that focuses on rehabilitation and reintegration provides opportunities for children to find recovery and a second chance in society. However, an approach that promotes punishment can potentially harm children and hinder their rehabilitation process. In this context, it is necessary to have a balanced and comprehensive approach in treating children as perpetrators of serious crimes. Protection of children's rights, moral development and an approach that is based on the best interests of the child must be the cornerstone of the juvenile justice system.

The sophistication of current technology is evident in our daily lives. In Indonesia, the government supports digital-based programs aimed at modernizing life and improving the well-being of society. Conventional systems are transitioning to more efficient digital systems. A system, a collection of components working together to achieve specific tasks, is crucial; one such example is the attendance system. During an internship at the Nabire Regency Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), opportunities were observed to develop an application to streamline existing processes. The proposed web-based payroll application would calculate employee salaries based on attendance, enhancing the efficiency and organization of payroll and attendance systems at the Nabire Regency BPS.  

This incoming and outgoing mail management application is designed to help simplify the work of agenda staff, where mail management is the daily work of agenda staff in connection with office activities. Incoming mail management includes receiving incoming mail, checking it, recording it in the mailbox and filing it. Meanwhile, outgoing mail is managed from drafting to sending. The working system of this application is divided into two parts, namely incoming mail and outgoing mail. For incoming mail agenda, just record the date of recording, letter number, letter code, letter date, letter source. In the outgoing letter, the concept of a cover letter is given in the form of a column, after completion it will automatically enter the outgoing letter agenda, and the agenda staff does not need to record it again in the outgoing letter book. 

In the process of providing social assistance to the community, of course, it cannot be separated from the process of inputting proposed data. At the Nabire Regency Social Welfare Office, the process of inputting proposed social assistance data uses Microsoft Office Excel, the data input process using Microsoft Office Excel is considered to be inefficient because the data that has been input can be lost, so the admin often inputs data repeatedly. an application in the process of inputting data. Data input using this application will be stored in the PhpMyAdmin database. In making this application using a system design use case diagrams that explain the duties and functions of each actor. The tools used in making this application are Visual Studio Code, PhpMyAdmin, Xampp. This social assistance proposal data application can simplify the inputting process and the data can be printed in the form of a hard copy file.

The information system for citizen data collection at the Nabire Regency Population and Civil Registration Office plays a critical role in efficiently managing the information of citizens in the region. The system streamlines the data collection, storage, and retrieval processes, ensuring data accuracy and completeness. The information collected through this system can be used for various purposes such as demographic analysis, population studies, and decision-making processes, providing insight to support the betterment of the community. The implementation of this system in the office helps to address the challenges faced in managing the large volume of citizen data. This system is designed to support the efforts of the Population and Civil Registration Office in providing quality services to citizens, and ensuring that their personal information is accurately recorded and maintained. The system provides a comprehensive view of the demographic data, enabling the office to make informed decisions and implement effective policies.