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Humanitarian intervention is much debated topic in war and peace in the fields of moral, law, politic, philosophy in the international world. Entering the third millennium, in the context of struggle for universal peace, Pope John Paul II teached the morality of humanitarian intervention in the document Message for the Celebration of the World Day of Peace: “Peace on Earth to Those Whom God Loves” of January 1, 2000. This simple article tries to discuss, for understanding further, three demanding moral criteria for humanitarian intervention in this document, i.e.: legitimate authority, right intention, and last resort.

Efforts to prevent drug abuse will be able to live with the encouragement of parents. The Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse (CASA) suggests that key families to prevent drug addiction, and the social environment, provide ethical, moral and counseling, teaching and training according to adolescent self-development. The purpose of research to determine the influence of family and social relationships against drug abuse prevention in Kuta Baro Aceh Besar. Correlative research design with cross-sectional approach. The number of samples is 68 respondents. The result of univariate research shows that as many as 54,4% respondent with family is not harmonic, 52,9% respondent with negative social environment, 51,5% respondent with negative drug abuse prevention. Bivariate results show that there is a family relationship with the action of prevention of drug abuse in Cot Yang District of Aceh Besar Regency with P value = 0,031 and there is social environment relation with the action of prevention of drug abuse in Gampong Cot Yang Sub-district of Aceh Besar Regency with p value = 0.035. It is suggested that the Geuchik Gampong can work together with religious leaders and youth of the village to provide information for adolescents about the dangers of abuse.

The implementation of learning in elementary schools aims to develop students' basic abilities in the form of academic abilities, life skills, moral development, strong character building, the ability to work together, and aesthetic development of the world around them. The purpose of this research is to find out how to implement discovery learning in SKI lessons. This research is a qualitative research that is a type of social science research that collects and works with non-numeric data, the Library Research approach is used by researchers in this study. In order to carry out discovery learning on material evidence of Muhammad's prophethood, it is carried out in six steps, namely: 1. Preparation, 2. Problem identification, 3. Data collection, 4. Data processing, 5. Proof, 6. Draw conclusions.

Islam teaches its people to have morals or generosity with the aim of having a sense of gratitude for God's blessings, realizing high social sensitivity, and realizing a helpful society. Generosity is a character or character that is rarely found in a person, not everyone has a generous nature. Therefore, this generosity attitude needs to be grown and developed for students in the school environment. So that students will be able to apply it in everyday life. Some ways that schools or educators can do in cultivating this attitude are by giving alms or giving alms. Because, the learning material only explains in a descriptive way the attitude of generosity. However, it is necessary to have actions and intended practices so that these attitudes can grow in students.

Abstract This paper discusses the image of women in Air Djenar Maesa Ayu's short story. This short story has a background in social life that occurs in society. This short story raises the main topic of women's struggles in living their lives after being abandoned by men. Social injustice like this creates various impacts such as subordination. This research uses descriptive analysis method. This study began with data collection using the mode of listening and reading short stories as a whole and then continued with data analysis using feminist study theory. This study shows that the short story Air by Djenar Maesa Ayu is included in liberal feminism. The results and discussion of this research are compiled based on issues related to women and the perspective of the reality of the text in short stories. The results of this short story analysis are divided into 3 concepts, namely: the image of women from the physical aspect, the image of women from the psychological aspect, the image of women from the social aspect. The story of the problems experienced in this short story is told through the character Saya. Based on the data and results of the analysis, the researcher describes the image of women in Djenar Maesa Ayu's short story Air through the social conflicts she experiences. Researchers add moral and social values ​​in this study. Researchers teach readers to respect each other as human beings through research on the short story Air by Djenar Maesa Ayu. Keywords: image of women, cultural background, liberal feminism, subordination

This study aims to examine the effect of Internal Control, Information Asymmetry and Individual Morality on the Tendency of Accounting Fraud in the Community and Village Empowerment Services of Pulang Pisau Regency. The method used in this study is a quantitative research method by distributing questionnaires. The sample in this study was selected using the saturated sampling method and a sample of 30 respondents was obtained. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis. Testing is done partially and simultaneously. The results of this study indicate that partially Internal Control and Information Asymmetry have no effect on the Tendency of Accounting Fraud. Meanwhile, individual morality influences the tendency of accounting fraud. The coefficient of determination (adjusted R square) is 0.104 or 10.4%. This means that 10.4% of the variable Accounting Fraud Tendencies can be explained by the variables Internal Control, Information Asymmetry and Individual Morality. While the remaining 89.6% (100%-10.4%) can be explained by other variables outside the research

Hakim dianggap selalu mengetahui hukumnya (ius curia novit), maka putusan itu harus memuat pertimbangan pertimbangan yang memadai, yang bisa diterima secara nalar di kalangan forum keilmuan, masyarakat luas dan para pihak yang berperkara. Hakim perlu mencermati agar putusannya sejalan dengan doktrin ilmu pengetahuan hukum. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis kebebasan hakim dan kendala yang dihadapinya dalam menjatuhkan putusan di pengadilan. Penelitian ini menggunakan tipe penelitian yuridis empiris. Hasil penelitian ini adalah hakim harus memiliki moral dan integritas yang tinggi sehingga diharapkan dapat mencerminkan rasa keadilan, menjamin kepastian hukum dan dapat memberikan manfaat bagi masyarakat. Dalam mengadili seseorang, hakim harus terbuka atas kritik membangun dan kebenaran, serta tidak boleh mendasarkan putusan pada perasaannya sendiri. Hakim juga harus benar-benar memperhatikan dan memahami tentang keadaan, kejadian/fakta atas terjadinya tindak pidana, faktor latar belakang dari terdakwa, akibat dari pidana yang dijatuhkan, serta nilai-nilai hidup (etika/norma sopan santun dan agama) yang berkembang dalam masyarakat. Kendala yang dihadapi hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan di pengadilan terbagi menjadi dua jenis yaitu kendala internal dan kendala eksternal. Kendala internal misalnya pengangkatan hakim yang masih terbatas, pendidikan hakim yang masih tertinggal, penguasaan yang keliru terhadap ilmu hukum, moral hakim yang rendah, kesejahteraan hakim yang kurang diperhatikan. Sedangkan kendala eksternal misalnya kemandirian kekuasaan kehakiman yang sangat bergantung pada hati nurani hakim itu sendiri, pembentukan Undang-Undang yang belum unifikasi, sistem peradilan yang berlaku yang masih tidak transparan, kesadaran partisipasi masyarakat yang masih rendah, dan sistem pengawasan hakim yang tidak optimal.

Referring to the Big Indonesian Dictionary (KBBI), Literacy is the ability to write and read. And based on the Regulation of the Minister of Education and Culture number 23 of 2015, the School Literacy Movement (GLS) strengthens the moral development movement. The School Literacy Movement (GLS), which has been launched by the government, aims to increase interest in reading and familiarize students with reading routines. This research was conducted by the author in order to find out how the process and implementation of literacy programs in several elementary schools in Pekanbaru City and Kampar Regency. Regarding the elementary schools that were used as research objects, namely SDN 024 Tarai Bangun, SDN 037 Karya Indah, SDN 017 Pandau Jaya, and SDIT Az-zuhra. Which of the literacy implementation programs that we observed included Reading-Writing Literacy, Numeracy. Science Literacy, Cultural and Citizenship Literacy, Financial Literacy, and Digital Literacy. By conducting interviews and observations as the method used. The results of this study are intended to add insight regarding the successful implementation of literacy programs, challenges and suggestions.  

Many institutions need to pay more attention to the fact that employee abilities and motivation significantly influence the company's progress. Because of that, it is necessary to conduct research trials on whether abilities in their fields and motivation affect employee performance. Collecting data in this study used a quantitative method with a sample of 150 employees at Bank Aceh Syariah. The results of the study state that talent management is essential for companies because they work according to the desired field. Likewise, motivation also has a significant contribution to employee morale. It can be concluded that talent management and inspiration have a considerable influence on improving employee performance.

    This study seeks to provide argumentative information regarding the reality of obstacles, challenges, strategies, and efforts in shaping the character of bureaucrats who have good morals, as well as to rationalize the importance of using technology, information, and communication in public services. This research was carried out through a qualitative approach with literature study methods, data analysis, namely, reduction, display, and verification or conclusion. The results of the research are: 1) dynamic and complex obstacles and challenges, leading to the reality of bureaucratic competence, mental distortion of serving , the Industrial Revolution 4.0, as well as legal certainty, 2) strategies and efforts in shaping the character of moral, capable bureaucrats through education and training, increasing technology literacy, supervision programs, and policies on welfare, 3) in the modern era, the bureaucracy needs to optimize technological progress , information and communication, to be effective and efficient, to be agile and professional. So that the formation of bureaucrats with character is an alternative solution in overcoming the stigma and stereotypes about the world of bureaucracy which is seen as rigid, conventional, procedural and pragmatic, so that it turns into world-class governance and public services.

Pancasila merupakan ideologi bangsa Indonesia. Nilai-nilai dalam Pancasila berkaitan dengan caraberpikir dan berperilaku sangat sesuai dengan budaya bangsa. Dalam kehidupan masyarakat sudahseharusnya nilai-nilai tersebut dijadikan landasan dalam kehidupan. Dewasa ini, nilai-nilaiPancasila semakin luntur akibat pengaruh kehidupan yang semakin modern. Lunturnya nilai-nilaitersebut juga diakibatkan oleh kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat untuk menerapkannya. Akibatnya,terjadi degradasi karakter yang tidak sesuai dengan watak, nilai, dan norma bangsa Indonesia.Permasalahan tersebut dapat diatasi dengan membangun karakter yang lekat dengan nilai-nilaiPancasila demi kemajuan negara Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi literatur denganmembahas penelitian-penelitian terdahulu mengenai bagaimana menumbuhkan karakter yang sesuaidengan kepribadian bangsa melalui penerapan nilai-nilai Pancasila. Berdasarkan pembahasan yangdilakukan diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa implementasi nilai-nilai Pancasila melalui berbagai carasangat penting dilakukan untuk membangun karakter demi mencegah terjadinya degradasi moral diera sekarang.

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a lot of anxiety, chaos and mental disorders when the COVID-19 cases in Bali as of 23 November 2020 recorded 13,331 positive cases with details of 762 active cases, 12,155 people recovered and 414 people died.  In Tembuku sub-district was recorded 170 positive cases which resulted in health workers getting more depressed and worried because of the workload, they must remember the complete PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) every time they serve patients.  In addition, the fear of infection and infection triggers a psychological problem that is detrimental and has a detrimental effect. Methods: This study used a descriptive method with a quantitative approach by using a measuring instrument in the form of a DASS 14 questionnaire. The population in this study was 32 respondents .  The sampling technique used was total sampling. Results: The results of this research showed the most respondents were female with a total of 72%, the age category was dominated by the age of 26-35 years, 63% probability, the highest education was DIII with 84%.  The highest count rate was the severe level at 43%. Conclusion: Most respondents experienced anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic. The recommendation of this research is Government can provide moral emotional support to nurses so that they can increase self-confidence.

There are actions of God's servants that are not in accordance with the true meaning of service in shepherding the congregation, and the importance of the meaning of Shepherd God's sheep to be significant for the life and service of God's servants. This article aims to explore the meaning implied in the writings of the Apostle Peter about the importance of shepherding God's church, and can build the personality, morals and spirituality of the church. This research uses a qualitative approach, by analyzing various sources such as books, novels, and updates related to the topic. The results of the analysis see the importance of God's servants interpreting the call to serve God to have a positive impact on the revival of the church. A servant of God must be able to be a blessing and example in all aspects of life so that the congregation truly believes that there is a God. The contents in this article are presented to make readers especially servants of God aware to serve God wholeheartedly, not with other motivations but for glory for God's name. This research is expected to contribute thoughts for God's servants in enriching themselves to become true Shepherds for God's Sheep friends.

There are actions of God's servants that are not in accordance with the true meaning of service in shepherding the congregation, and the importance of the meaning of Shepherd God's sheep to be significant for the life and service of God's servants. This article aims to explore the meaning implied in the writings of the Apostle Peter about the importance of shepherding God's church, and can build the personality, morals and spirituality of the church. This research uses a qualitative approach, by analyzing various sources such as books, novels, and updates related to the topic. The results of the analysis see the importance of God's servants interpreting the call to serve God to have a positive impact on the revival of the church. A servant of God must be able to be a blessing and example in all aspects of life so that the congregation truly believes that there is a God. The contents in this article are presented to make readers especially servants of God aware to serve God wholeheartedly, not with other motivations but for glory for God's name. This research is expected to contribute thoughts for God's servants in enriching themselves to become true Shepherds for God's Sheep friends.

Education is expected to produce quality, moral and responsible human beings and be able to welcome progress in the future. The quality of education at every level and one educational unit can be seen through the learning outcomes obtained by students because these learning outcomes can indicate the extent to which students have mastered the subjects they are studying. One of the successes in forming self-efficacy and children's creativity is influenced by the parenting model. Parenting parents are divided into three types, namely authoritarian, permissive, and authoritative. Each of these parenting styles has an impact on child development. Authoritative parenting is the best way to develop children's self-efficacy and creativity. Because this authoritative parenting style is characterized by parents who are democratic, respect and understand the child's situation with its strengths and weaknesses so that the child can become a mature, sociable person, and can adapt well to the surrounding environment. The research method used is classroom action research by collecting through observation and questionnaires as well as analysis techniques using qualitative descriptive analysis. Based on the results of observations and student questionnaires, it showed that there was a significant increase in the results of authoritative parenting to increase student self-efficacy and creativity in Cycle I, where the results of student observations and questionnaires about self-efficacy and student creativity were good, namely 10 students with a percentage (83.33%) of 12 students. It can be concluded that there is an increase in self-efficacy and student creativity through authoritative parenting.    

Hukum Islam mengajar tentang konsumsi, ini dapat menjadi pelajaran bagi manusia dalam praktek pada konsumsi. Hal ini tidak hanya berbicara tentang apa makanan diperbolehkan (Halal) atau terlarang (Haram) tetapi lebih dari tujuan konsumsi, etika dan moralitas. Ja, tulisan ini akan fokus pada prinsip Syariah pada konsumsi. Hal ini sangat penting bagi semua Muslim untuk menerapkan sampai mereka tidak konsumsi sesuatu tanpa memperhatikan aturan Islam. Konsumsi adalah suatu bentuk perilaku ekonomi yang asasi dalamkehidupan manusia. Setiap makhluk hidup pasti melakukan aktivitas konsumsi termasuk manusia. Dalam Ekonomi Islam kepuasan konsumen bergantung padanilai-nilai agama yang dia terapkan pada rutinitas kegiatannya yang tercermin pada uang yang dibelanjakannya.

Education plays an important role in efforts to improve human quality, both social, spiritual and intellectual. Apart from that, education is not only burdened with the task of making the nation's life more intelligent, but it is also burdened with the task of fostering the nation's morals, namely upholding human values, all of which will be realized if it is based on religious beliefs. Meanwhile, religious belief will only be obtained with a deep understanding of the basics of religion itself. Judging from its function, language is a means of communication and liaison in everyday human interactions, both between individuals and individuals, individuals and society and society and certain nations. Likewise in Arabic, which has a special function compared to other languages. Not only does Arabic have high quality literature for those who know and understand it, but Arabic is also destined to be the language of the Koran, namely communicating the words of Allah (Yusuf, 1997: 187). Arabic language teaching has been implemented in formal and non-formal institutions, where the teaching is almost the same as the language as a whole. In fact, Arabic has become a special identity and characteristic of Islamic educational institutions, especially Islamic boarding schools, which differentiates them from other institutions. This is an important reason to research. Likewise with the existence of the Miftahul Ulum Suren Jember Islamic Boarding School whose vision and mission refer to the vision and mission of the Islamic boarding school. The Vision and Mission, among other things, seeks to develop students to become Muslims so that they become Muslims who are ready for life. For operationalization to achieve the output expected by the vision and mission, there needs to be a program realization at the girls' Islamic boarding school that must support it. One of the programs of the women's Islamic boarding school is the development of improving muhadatsah skills. From this program it is hoped that students will be able to speak Arabic actively. Because basically female students are able to perform muhadatsah optimally. The aim to be achieved in this research is to find out and describe the problems of improving muhadatsah skills at the Miftahul Ulum Suren Jember Islamic boarding school both in terms of implementation and evaluation. The research method used in this research is approach, determining research subjects, data collection methods (observation, interviews and data analysis.

The results showed that 1) The application of the boarding school program to the learning achievement of PAI at SMP Muhammadiyah Banjarnegara was carried out by the first teacher of the worship practice program, namely the midnight prayer in congregation, morning prayer and morning dhikr, rote deposit, congregational midday prayer, afternoon prayer, evening prayer, muroja'ah memorization, maghrib prayer, tadarus and evening prayer. Second, teaching the book, namely the program teaching the book, which proves that students can understand more deeply about the science of monotheism, worship, muamalah, and morals. The four programs for developing English and Arabic skills have been proven to be able to increase PAI learning achievement because more PAI material relates to the Al-Qur'an and Hadith so that mastery of Arabic is important. The learning achievement of Islamic boarding school students is relatively good, this can be seen from the acquisition of report cards which have a value above 80. 2) The obstacle to the application of the boarding school program on Islamic education learning achievement is the existence of scouting activities, the practice of midnight prayers and obligatory prayers which require supervision, low student participation and relatively weak student memorization. 3) Solutions to the constraints of implementing the boarding school program on Islamic education learning achievement, namely dormitory programs and activities carried out regularly, teachers providing assistance in worship, giving awards or rewards to students who are role models for other students, strengthening the physical and psychological aspects of students and the existence of support full of subject teachers and tahfidz teachers for the sake of creating hafidz as the school wants.

This study aims to analyze the perceptions of Christian Religious Education teachers towards the Great Commission of Jesus Christ as the basis for the ethics of the teaching profession. The Great Commission of Jesus Christ contains important moral values in the educational context, such as love, justice, humility, forgiveness, and social responsibility. This study uses the library method. In the library method, the writer will search and select information sources that are relevant to the research topic. The results of this research can contribute to the development of an educational approach that focuses on spiritual and ethical values, as well as provide a better understanding of the challenges faced by teachers in integrating religious values into a diverse school environment.

Puisi menjadi salah satu karya sastra yang di dalamnya mengandung nilai moral religi dan sosial yang memiliki keterkaitan dengan pendidikan karakter salah satunya karakter toleransi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai moral religi dan sosial yang terkandung dalam antologi puisi “Kusebut Nama-Mu dalam Seribu Warna” karya Achmad Subchan Darussalam bin ‘Umar, dkk. serta mengidentifikasi pemanfaatan hasil analisis antologi puisi “Kusebut Nama-Mu dalam Seribu Warna” karya Achmad Subchan Darussalam bin ‘Umar, dkk. sebagai peningkatan karakter toleransi peserta didik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif deksriptif. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dimanfaatkan dalam pembelajaran apresiasi puisi di sekolah. Selain itu juga dapat mempengaruhi peningkatan karakter toleransi peserta didik, seperti menghormati dan menghargai keberagaman, memberi pesan kebijaksanaan dan kasih sayang, membuka pandangan baru terhadap keberagaman, menginspirasi dalam berdialog dan berinterkasi dengan sesama, dan membangun kepedulian. Nilai-nilai yang terkandung di dalam antologi puisi “Kusebut Nama-Mu dalam Seribu Warna” karya Achmad Subchan Darussalam bin ‘Umar, dkk. juga sesuai dengan tujuan pendidikan nasional.