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Mount Merapi is one of the most active volcanoes in Indonesia and is located in the Sleman Regency area of the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province and the Magelang, Klaten and Boyolali Regencies in Central Java Province. There are tools to support the early warning system located at stations or posts around the Blongkeng River. This tool is still active and is needed to notify you if a rain lava flood disaster will occur with a water level sensor. Therefore, a warning system model is needed that can be utilized by the community around Blongkeng. This research was conducted using qualitative methods with data obtained through FGD/Interviews, Observation and documentation studies. The subjects of this research were 15 residents living around the Blongkeng River. The research results show that the existing device developed can provide information to the people around Blongkeng if the water level is dangerous and has the potential for lava flooding. From the results of interviews, observations and documentation studies, it shows that the community needs tools and systems to receive early warnings when a rain lava flood disaster occurs. Furthermore, as a means of information for villages located on the top/slopes of Mount Merapi to be able to provide information to villages located below it when lava floods will occur. Existing devices can provide information to people living around the Blongkeng River if the water level is dangerous and has the potential for rain lava flooding, although there are still several obstacles because there are tools at the Salamsari Station/Post that need to be calibrated.

This research addresses the issue of economic dependence on the oil and gas sector and the efforts of economic diversification as a solution to reduce economic risks. We explain the benefits of economic diversification, such as economic stability and risk reduction, and provide case studies of countries that have succeeded in diversification. We also discuss the challenges and obstacles related to economic diversification, along with relevant policy recommendations. The findings highlight the importance of strategic measures in achieving more stable and sustainable economic growth.

The National Zakat Amil Agency is a zakat management organization formed by the government, consisting of elements of the community and government with the task of collecting, distributing and utilizing zakat in accordance with religious provisions. The Jambi City National Zakat Amil Agency (BAZNAS) carries out the task of managing zakat at the city level. This research aims to analyze zakat management which consists of planning, collecting, distributing, utilizing, reporting and supervising zakat in the Jambi City Baznas, to find out the obstacles that exist in the zakat management process in the Jambi City Baznas, and to find out the benefits after the community receives financial assistance. zakat from Baznas Jambi City. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method. To reveal this problem in depth and comprehensively, the author collected data by means of observation, interviews, documentation and triangulation. The results of the research show that, the implementation of zakat management at Baznas Jambi City is in accordance with management theory, where in management theory management consists of planning, collection, distribution, utilization, reporting and supervision. The implementation of zakat management at the Jambi City Baznas has met the standards of this management theory. So the implementation of zakat management at Jambi City Baznas is good, even though zakat funds are still lacking, Jambi City Baznas continues to distribute zakat funds to those in need so that the benefits of zakat funds in Jambi City can be felt by the community as intended by the zakat law.

Real work education (KKN) is a service to the community carried out by students through the guidance of lecturers. This service aims to establish synergy between universities and the community, especially for students to apply the knowledge gained from higher education. In welcoming the month of Muharram, the people of Aek Godang have never celebrated 1 Muharram and also the MDA School in Aek Godang Village experienced obstacles because one of the facilities was that students did not meet the capacity they should have to carry out learning at the MDA. This research aims to practice 1 Muharram and also preserve MDA which is no longer operating. The results of this research reveal that: 1. The practice of Muharram 1 in Aek Godang village, Hulu Sihapas sub-district, North Padang Lawas Regency, namely the implementation of recitations by inviting teachers to deliver tausiyah regarding the Islamic New Year.2. Conservation of MDA Al ABROR Aek Godang Village, Hulu Sihapas District, North Padang Lawas Regency, namely socializing to children that studying religion is just as important as gaining general knowledge and also telling children that studying religion is an important thing because it is guides and also guidelines for the life of Muslims.

This article focuses on the government's role in regulating and supporting the implementation of the Hajj pilgrimage in Aceh. Its background encompasses Aceh as one of the regions in Indonesia with high participation rates in the Hajj pilgrimage, yet facing challenges in adequate management and regulation. The research problem identifies various aspects, including government regulations concerning quotas, facilities, and the protection of Hajj pilgrims. Through policy analysis and empirical data, it was found that the Aceh government plays a crucial role in efficiently and safely organizing the Hajj pilgrimage. The conclusion emphasizes the government's vital role in organizing, overseeing, and providing necessary facilities for Hajj pilgrims. The novelty of this academic work lies in emphasizing the specific role of the regional government in the context of implementing the Hajj pilgrimage in Aceh, along with an analysis of successes and obstacles faced. This study offers profound insights into the importance of coordination between the central and regional governments in organizing the Hajj pilgrimage, highlighting efforts needed to improve policies and related infrastructure to enhance the Hajj pilgrims' experiences in the future.

This research aims to analyze the strategy for developing laying chicken businesses in Batang Regency. This is because the current obstacles faced by chicken farming entrepreneurs will have an impact on business continuity, so a strategy design that is right on target is needed. Therefore, further analysis is needed on the business processes carried out in order to be able to compete with competitors competitively. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Data was taken through direct observation, interviews and taking documents from chicken breeders in Batang Regency. The method used in this research is a purposive sample, namely taking samples with a specific purpose. This research uses primary data. The validity of the data in this research uses triangulation techniques. Data analysis in this research is qualitative with a descriptive analysis and interpretation approach. The results of the analysis prove that chicken breeders are in quadrant 1 position or support aggressive strategies to be able to develop and survive amidst increasingly competitive competition.

This research aims to analyze the strategy for developing laying chicken businesses in Batang Regency. This is because the current obstacles faced by chicken farming entrepreneurs will have an impact on business continuity, so a strategy design that is right on target is needed. Therefore, further analysis is needed on the business processes carried out in order to be able to compete with competitors competitively. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Data was taken through direct observation, interviews and taking documents from chicken breeders in Batang Regency. The method used in this research is a purposive sample, namely taking samples with a specific purpose. This research uses primary data. The validity of the data in this research uses triangulation techniques. Data analysis in this research is qualitative with a descriptive analysis and interpretation approach. The results of the analysis prove that chicken breeders are in quadrant 1 position or support aggressive strategies to be able to develop and survive amidst increasingly competitive competition.

This article aims to describe getting to know children with special needs and their classification. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research method. Data collection techniques include: observation, interviews, and documentation. The research subjects or informants are parents, the community, class teachers/homeroom teachers and special guidance teachers. The results of the research show that: children with special needs are children who experience significant abnormalities or deviations (physical, mental, intellectual, social and emotional) in the process of their growth and development compared to other children of the same age and therefore require special education services. Children with special needs have different characteristics from one another. The characteristics and obstacles they have, ABK require special forms of education services that are tailored to their abilities and potential. The classification of children with special needs is divided into several groups, including: blind, mentally retarded, deaf, physically disabled, hearing impaired, learning difficulties, cerebral palsy, autism, gifted children, rett's disorder, Asperger's, slow learners, and ADHD.

PERMENKO No. 1 year 2023 on Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) is the foundation for the implementation of the program that supports the growth of the Micro, small, and Medium Enterprises(UMKM) sector. With the dominance of UMKM in the economic structure, the KUR program was initiated based on presidential instruction No. 6 of 2007, followed by an MoU between the government, guarantee institutions, and banks. KUR, run by certain banks, such as BRI, BNI, and Mandiri, gets unbankable UMKM. PERMENKO No. 1 year 2023 stipulates a maximum interest rate of 6%, a loan period of up to 7 years, and allows multiple loans subject to collectibility requirements. With a focus on UMKM that have difficulty accessing capital, the KUR program has succeeded in achieving effectiveness with the realization of reaching IDR 175,73 trillion as of September 2023. Although obstacles remain, such as the assumption of urbanicity and the unpreparedness of Micro business, KUR provides easier access to financing at low-interest rates, accelerating the economic growth of UMKM.

The objectives to be achieved from this research are to identify obstacles, improve the role of library managers and the Library Management system, and find out the strengths and weaknesses of SLiMS. This research method uses a qualitative approach. using data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. The informant in this research was the Lhokseumawe State Polytechnic UPT librarian who the researcher had selected according to the research subject criteria. As a result of this research, it can be said that the understanding of Lhokseumawe State Polytechnic UPT librarians regarding the use of SLiMS can be said to be understood by librarians regarding the use of SLiMS. However, managers can operate the software even with limited capabilities. The obstacle to using SLiMS at the UPT of the Lhokseumawe State Polytechnic Library is understanding the technology because they are not used to it and it also comes from human resources (human resources). The task of library managers is to recruit effective human resources and effective career development. Advantages and Disadvantages of SLiMS 7. One of its advantages is that it makes the work of librarians easier and faster in each service. The disadvantage is that if the light goes out, the system cannot be used manually and the software must be able to use a stable network so that it can be used.

The aim of this research is to describe the implementation of educational financial management in the aspects of planning, implementation, evaluation and accountability of educational finances at Al-Manar Galur Muhammadiyah Middle School. At Muhammadiyah AL-Manar Galur Middle School, financial management is an urgent matter because education faces obstacles in managing limited funds and budgets. Al-Manar Galur Muhammadiyah Middle School often faces limited financial resources, but has an obligation to improve the facilities and quality of education. Setting the budget in detail and systematically Al-Manar Galur Middle School needs to make arrangements so that every expenditure can be properly accounted for. Good financial management at AL-Manar Galur Middle School can help the institution provide student infrastructure and change education for the better. Managing finances effectively can contribute to increasing the efficiency of using funds, controlling expenses and transparent financial reporting.

Industrial relations problems are still high, even though they can be overcome by optimizing the role of trade unions in realizing quality industrial relations. The aim of the research is to describe and analyze the role of trade unions in optimizing the quality of industrial relations, the factors that encourage and hinder them, as well as efforts to overcome existing obstacles. HRD informants representing labor unions, management staff and government agencies, were obtained purposively. Data was obtained using interviews and documentation studies, then analyzed qualitatively. Research results: Labor Unions play an optimal role in realizing quality industrial relations; (2) The driving factor is involvement in company, strategic position, communication, and regulation. Inhibiting factors are the quality and quantity of human resources, low worker participation, no cadre formation program, internal conflict, company intimidation, and lack of supervision; and (3) Efforts to overcome inhibiting factors are cadre formation, socialization,solidarity, communication, and supervision

Plana Village is located in Somagede District, Banyumas Regency, 25 Km or around 36 minutes from the Nahdlatul Ulama University Purwokerto campus, with an area of 340,646 Km2 and a population of 3,680 people. Based on village potential data in Banyumas Regency, Plana Village is one of the underdeveloped villages where the majority of the population makes their living as farmers. Brown sugar production is a community business in Plana Village that has the potential to be developed but has many obstacles, including financial record keeping which is still very simple, the resulting product packaging still uses banana leaves or makeshift plastic bags, does not yet have a brand and product label, limited marketing scope, channels long distribution and minimal price information resulting in low selling prices which then makes the business considered unprofitable. Based on several of these problems, the aim of the PKM Team is to socialize the implementation of SAK EMKM and marketing mix strategies to increase profitability to realize the independence of coconut sap farmers in Plana Village, Somagede District. The actions that will be taken are to provide socialization and assistance regarding the preparation of financial reports based on SAK EMKM and running a business using a marketing mix strategy, namely by (1) The quality of the products produced by coconut sap farmers must continue to be maintained, (2) Pay attention to prices, where these prices must be higher than production costs. However, prices must also be taken into account according to the quality of the product, (3) The marketing location must be easily accessible to consumers, both physical locations and using digital models, (4) Provide input regarding promotions carried out both physically and digitally.

A part or department within a company called the marketing division is responsible for managing all aspects related to the marketing of the company's products or services. The marketing division also plays a crucial role in the development of a company, so it must perform well. Ability to communicate effectively and well is crucial for smooth interactions and activities, especially in formal settings. Because of this, the purpose of this study is to understand the interpersonal communication relationships inside PT Hamri Indonesia's marketing division. Additionally, it looks into how much interpersonal communication might help staff members in PT Hamri Indonesia's marketing division work better. Furthermore, the study attempts to pinpoint obstacles that PT Hamri Indonesia's marketing division faces in relation to interpersonal communication. Primary data for this study came from observations and interviews, and data analysis in this study is qualitative. The sources of secondary data include definitions, theories, and a variety of literary works. The importance of encouraging effective interpersonal communication among persons is indicated by the conclusion reached from the impact of interpersonal communication on the performance of marketing division employees.

Abstract. The increase in the number of Coffee Shops has created intense competition between them, especially along with the development of technology and the application of digital marketing. The importance of digital marketing, especially through social media, is the main focus in efforts to increase brand awareness of a product or service. In this context, digital marketing, especially through social media marketing, is described as an effective tool for achieving marketing goals by creating customer contacts, generating interest, and increasing purchase intentions. Analysis of brand awareness stages, from unconscious brands to top of mind, is an important part of understanding the process of forming a brand's image. Focus is also given to Instagram's role as an effective platform in enhancing brand identity, with an explanation of Instagram's popularity in promoting products and services. In this context, research focuses on the digital marketing communication strategy used by Dom Social Hub, a Coffee Shop in Tangerang City. The research aims to explore the advantages, disadvantages and obstacles that arise during the implementation of this strategy, with a focus on increasing brand awareness on social media platforms, especially Instagram. The object of this research explains the digital marketing strategy of the Dom Social Hub cafe in increasing brand awareness on Instagram social media. This research uses the constructivism paradigm. This research approach uses a qualitative descriptive approach.

Increasing the volume of waste is still a crucial issue in various regions, considering that the dense activity of people outside the home makes it difficult to manage waste. Factors that often occur are people's habits and mindset regarding the existence of waste, namely that the product cannot be reused. For this reason, there is a need for waste activities or programs through Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) within the community such as a waste bank (Bank Sandi) which is the formation of cooperation with stakeholders which aims to manage organic and inorganic waste, provide income to the community, form independence and community empowerment in processing waste. This research aims to find out the stages in implementing CSR, find out the supporting and inhibiting factors in implementing CSR and find out the obstacles in implementing CSR for the residents of Tegal Bunder Village. The method used is qualitative with a case study approach. The research results explain that the stages of CSR implementation are planning, implementation, evaluation and reporting. The supporting factors are company commitment and the inhibiting factors are technical issues, infrastructure for collection and sorting, changing behavior, and no continuous implementation (regulations already exist). And the obstacles in implementing CSR that occur in Tegal Bunder Subdistrict are time segregation, selling to collectors, no involvement of residents, and place. The Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program through Bank Sandi has been running well in accordance with the laws and regulations regarding the Company in the form of a commitment carried out by the company on an ongoing basis with the involvement of industry, universities, government and the community.  

According to the large Indonesian dictionary, effective means "able to bring results, successful in use" about efforts or actions. Can mean "already in effect" about laws or regulations. In the service sector, the human element plays a very important role in establishing relationships with consumers because the success of the company is determined by whether or not consumers are satisfied with the services provided. One of the service sectors engaged in fulfilling service needs is KBIH (Hajj Guidance Group). KBIH is a private institution authorized by the Ministry of Religion to participate in guiding the Hajj and Umrah pilgrimages. Where the author chose a research place at KBIH Chairul Umam. In this study the authors have research objectives, as follows 1. To find out the work effectiveness of KBIH Chairul Umam employees in increasing congregation satisfaction. 2. To find out the obstacles and solutions that KBIH Chairul Umam does in increasing congregation satisfaction. This research method is descriptive qualitative, through observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The results showed that 1. KBIH employee work Chairul Umam in increasing Jemaah satisfaction, it is known that the effectiveness of employee work has been carried out properly, namely work quality, discipline, cooperation, reliability, responsibility and utilization of working time. Customer satisfaction on several indicators shows that customers are satisfied with the quality of the product, the quality of service provided by KBIH Chairul Umam. 2. With good employee work effectiveness, obstacles that arise when doing work such as delaying work that can hinder other work can be overcome easily, be it obstacles from within the company or from outside the company. With information from the congregation and smooth communication between employees to employees and employees and superiors carried out to improve effectiveness at work and anticipate and find a way out of the obstacles that arise. The obstacles that arise can be overcome properly due to the quality of work, discipline, cooperation, reliability, responsibility and good utilization of working time so as to create a sense of satisfaction from the congregation.

Posyandu cadres have a crucial role in preventing stunting, and this study was conducted to investigate their involvement at the Turen Community Health Center. The findings revealed that the posyandu cadres at the center were actively collaborating with the Family Assistance Team (TPK) formed by the BKKBN, as well as various other stakeholders, to collect data and screen for stunting prevention from preconception until toddlers reach 2 years old. However, a major obstacle in this program is the lack of reward system arrangements for the cadres. Despite their significant contribution to the success of the stunting prevention program, some cadres receive unequal workload and rewards. These findings can be utilized to further optimize cadre performance, and could serve as a valuable input for future research regarding the cadre reward system.

This study aims to determine the level of effectiveness of online learning physics courses in universities. This research is a literature study by taking references from several journals and library sources with a narrative presentation to see the effectiveness of online learning in universities. As educators, lecturers utilize various learning media and digital applications which are expected to be integrated into the student learning experience and still  refer  to  learning  outcomes  in  the  semester learning  plan  (RPS).  Physics is a compulsory subject.  Online learning in physics courses at universities is indeed quit good, but has obstacles to understanding the physics material taught  by lecturers, including the learning provided is more dominant in theory and practicum activities are not optimally implemented.  So that the effectiveness of online learning of physics courses in universities can be categorized as quite effective because the results are not optimal.

This research provides a theoretical examination of the implementation of the Science and Technology Index (SINTA) Information System to enhance the management of scholarly publications at the Research and Community Service Institute (LPPM) of Sebelas Maret University (UNS). SINTA, serving as a platform indexing and presenting information on scholarly publications, is the focal point of this study with the aim of improving the efficiency and effectiveness of scholarly publication management within the academic environment of LPPM UNS.The study commences by offering a theoretical overview of SINTA, encompassing its roles and primary functions in providing information on scholarly publications. Subsequently, the fundamental concepts of scholarly publication management are analyzed in detail, involving processes such as article submission, metadata management, and researcher performance monitoring at the institutional level.The significance of implementing SINTA in enhancing research visibility, real-time monitoring of researcher performance, and facilitating easy information access becomes a primary focus in identifying the benefits of this implementation. Additionally, case studies and examples of successful implementations at LPPM UNS will provide a concrete illustration of how SINTA can be effectively applied in the context of scholarly publication management.However, the study also includes an analysis of challenges and obstacles that may be encountered during the implementation process, including data security, accurate information availability, and integration with other existing information systems within the institution.Through this study, specific recommendations are expected to be generated for LPPM UNS to enhance the implementation of SINTA as a primary tool in scholarly publication management. The conclusions drawn from this study aim to provide deeper insights into the role of the Science and Technology Index Information System in improving the effectiveness and quality of scholarly publications at LPPM UNS.