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Dian Sudiantini; Haikal Azam Masyari; Hanum Najmi Hawa; Khomarudin Jein; Idza Ardhi Wa’afin

Jurnal Akuntan Publik 2023 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Research on the influence of business and entrepreneurial characteristics on the general performance of the fisheries processing industry is more specifically reviewed and also researched from an area in Sulawesi, more precisely South Sulawesi Indonesia's large capture fisheries potential can be used as an opportunity to build a fish processing industry, especially in South Sulawesi Province which has a spatial structure policy that supports the fisheries subsector as a superior subsector. Based on the SWOT analysis, strategies that can be applied to encourage the development of the fish processing industry in South Sulawesi Province include strengthening integrated fish processing groups, utilizing and maintaining available catch handling facilities, developing market reach, facilitating administrative access to the establishment of fish processing industries, and increasing the competitiveness of production volumes of fishermen's catches in South Sulawesi Province.South Sulawesi has a specificity in superior products and the quality of human resources, so the policies implemented in the national are not necessarily suitable for South Sulawesi. An appropriate and comprehensive strategy for the development of MSME iin the fisheries processing industry in order to improve their performance in South Sulawesi Province needs to be determined using a way that is in accordance with realistic circumstances and can be applied in reality.

Mujiburrahman, Mujiburrahman

DIAGNOSA: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan 2023 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Diarrhea is an endemic disease in Indonesia and is also a potential illness of outbreaks that is often accompanied by death. This study aims to determine the effect of clean water sources, handwashing behavior with soap and the use of healthy latrines.The design of this research is observational analytic research using cross sectional approach. The population in this study is the head of the family in the neighborhood of Sumbawa Village, Tanjung Sub-District, Rasanae Barat Kota Bima, which amounts to 673 families. The sample in this study was 249 HH obtained by using simple random sampling technique and in the analysis by using multiple logistic regression test. The results of this study are all variables of this study meaningful, namely: the source of clean water effect on the occurrence of diarrhea (p value = 0,000 <0.05), handwashing behavior with soap has an effect on the occurrence of diarrhea (p value = 0,000 <0,05) Healthy latrines have an effect on the occurrence of diarrhea (p value = 0.002 <0.05). Conclusion in this research: 1) There is influence of source of clean water. 2) there is influence of handwashing behavior with soap. 3) the use of healthy latrines. Suggested: 1) For health service to make policy about PHBS and provide water absorbent tool called Water Softener. 2) For puskesmas to improve the extension of PHBS. 3) For kelurahan to make health program about PHBS and submit to health service. 4) For the community to want to apply PHBS to prevent the occurrence of disease, especially diarrhea diseases. 5) For other researchers need further research with research design and different variables to know other factors that affect the occurrence of diarrhea.

Alfie Ridho; Arina Denggan Munthe; Dimas Andika Shaputra; Indah Wahyuni; Lutfhia Farhana Putri Lubis +2 more

Jurnal Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Budaya 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

This paper discusses the evaluation of educational programs in learning in schools where the implementation of education as part of educating the life of the nation must receive full attention from policy makers in this country, as stated in article 31 of the 1945 Constitution, amendment 4 that every citizen country has the right to education. The main goal of education is to develop human beings from an intellectual, emotional and spiritual perspective. In terms of its objectives, the output of education should be able to produce human resources who have advantages in terms of intellectual, emotional and spiritual. Education must be able to answer the challenges of the development of science and technology which is accompanied by a flow of information that is increasingly developing rapidly. The writing of this article uses the method of literature analysis (library research), namely the study of various scientific sources such as articles in both national and international journals and books that are in accordance with the themes and titles discussed. The literature analysis method makes the writer to read and find sources of reading material that are appropriate to the themes being discussed or are relevant. In this case the method of literature analysis is an appropriate and effective step.

Gunawan Aji; Maisaroh, Dwi; A’inin Ni’mah; Robiatul Adawiyah; Amelia Sya

Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Manajemen (EBISMEN) 2023 FEB Universitas Maritim Semarang

High levels of openness and responsibility in business operations constitute excellent corporate governance.  Companies can reduce the likelihood of engaging in harmful behaviors and the danger of financial difficulty by adopting a policy of strong corporate governance. The methodology of this study is quantitative descriptive research. Researchers frequently use quantitative descriptive research methodologies to describe or explain phenomena or features of a population or sample. This study discovered that financial hardship is negatively impacted by the factors leverage, credit risk, liquidity ratios, and good corporate governance. Liquidity, as determined by the Current Ratio, is inversely correlated with the severity of financial crises. Therefore, the results of this study support the claim that CR lessens financial stress.

Dicko Ade Aryandhana; Muhammad Refky Mustofo; Jericho Aquila A.M

Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik 2023 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Research on crime in Bandar Lampung can make an important contribution to the development of government policy in dealing with crime. In addition, this research can also provide a clearer view of what types of crimes occur most frequently in this city and who is more vulnerable to becoming a victim of criminality. In this study, the researcher will use a qualitative approach by conducting in-depth interviews with various related parties such as security forces, the community, and crime victims. This research will try to identify the factors that cause the high crime rate in Bandar Lampung, such as social, economic, cultural, and environmental factors. The results show that the crime rate in Bandar Lampung is quite high. Based on the data obtained, the most common types of crime in the city are robbery, theft with violence, fraud, persecution, and narcotics. Therefore, understanding these types of crimes is important to help increase public awareness about the importance of keeping themselves and their property safe. The results show that crimes occur more frequently at night and in densely populated areas. Based on the results of the research conducted, it can be concluded that the crime rate in Bandar Lampung is quite high. The most common types of crime are violent crime and theft.

Ainul Azizah; I Gede Widhianan Suarda; Mardiyono Mardiyono

JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Restorative justice or better known as restorative justice in the development of schools of law and punishment in human civilization, where the state returns the ius ponale and ius poniendi mandates to the community within the framework of healing, recovery and recovery. Restorative justice is a concept of thinking that responds to the development of the criminal justice system by focusing on the need to involve actors, communities and victims as a social recovery step in social relations. The principle of restorative justice is one of the principles of law enforcement in resolving cases which can be used as an instrument of recovery and has been implemented by the supreme court in the form of policy implementation (Supreme Court Regulations and Supreme Court Circulars). Restorative justice is considered a model of modern punishment that is more humane than the retributive justice used in the current justice system. One of the applications of this is the termination of the prosecution process by the prosecutor.

Wahyu Syahputra; Nahar Maganda Saragih

Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Manajemen (EBISMEN) 2023 FEB Universitas Maritim Semarang

Employee performance is a description of the level of achievement of the implementation of an activity program or policy to realize the goals, objectives, vision and mission of an organization as outlined in a strategic plan. Punishment or punishment is a form of procedure or action given to individuals or groups for mistakes, violations or crimes that are made in the form of negative reinforcement or suffering in the context of fostering and improving behavior so that it does not happen again. This study aims to determine the effect of work discipline partially on employee performance at PT. Deli Rubber Industry especially in the R1B section. The method in this study used a quantitative approach and the number of samples taken in this study were 104 respondents, the data collection technique in this study used a questionnaire. Data analysis used multiple linear regression tests with the SPSS 25 program, so that research shows that work discipline partially affects employee performance.

Gymnastiar Tira Wicaksana; Septianto Hary Prassetyo; Fatach Toriqo Abimanyu

Jurnal Insan Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora 2023 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

The occurrence of the '19 covid pandemic requires people to reduce activities, and even stop outdoor activities as an effort from policies carried out by the government to stop the spread of '19 covid. But of course, this policy makes people confused, especially people who have jobs that require them to leave the house and do outdoor activities. Not only that, the country's unstable economic condition also makes many companies in Indonesia decide to terminate their cooperation with employees unilaterally to maintain the financial stability of their companies. Therefore, during the pandemic, so much new unemployment was caused by layoffs. But because of this, many people have lost their jobs and those who lack the ability and skills in a field of work are forced to enter a job, or maybe it cannot also be called a job, namely begging, and one form of beggar today is street clowns. This research will focus on the figure of street clowns at the Mastrip Roundabout Red Light, as well as the background that makes them eventually become street clowns. This research is a research that uses qualitative methods with a phenomenological approach, and the theoretical basis used is the theory of Social Action proposed by Max Weber. Data collection using observation, interviews, and documentation.

Dicky Perwira Ompusunggu; Sapna Rahayu

Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Manajemen (EBISMEN) 2023 FEB Universitas Maritim Semarang

Research to better understand the real estate and plantation market in Indonesia, analyze the factors that affect returns on investment, and make policy recommendations that can improve efficiency and productivity in these areas. Combined quantitative research was conducted to investigate liquidity, leverage, and company size to determine the relationship between these variables. One factor that affects a business's value is its profitability, which can be measured from the profits generated by the company every year. If the company is very productive and profits increase, it will attract investors, and the value of the company will grow. Profitability is the ability to generate profits from sales or investments, while liquidity is the ability to pay short-term obligations on time. Leverage measures how well a company uses debt to finance its operations, and company size is the company's total market value.

Yokki Kurnia Perdana; Dhani Akbar; Ryan Anggria Pratama

Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik 2023 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Poverty is one of the major issues currently being faced by the Indonesian nation. The problem of poverty will never end if traced from the root of the problem. Poverty is not only an interesting issue to be discussed at the national level, but at the regional level itself, the poverty of this community seems to spread throughout the country, for example in Tanjungpinang City, where the poverty rate is high, even though Tanjungpinang City is the provincial capital. Various efforts and efforts have been made by related parties to reduce the poverty rate, but what is happening in the field is that the poverty rate is actually increasing. Starting from BLT assistance, PKH to BPNT, the local government has launched it in collaboration with related agencies, namely the Social Service. In this study, the researchers wanted to examine one of the aids, namely Non-Cash Food Assistance (BPNT), which is routinely carried out from 2018-present. Researchers want to know more about how this assistance is implemented, starting from the weaknesses to the advantages that arise from this assistance and what the consequences are for the poverty rate. Talking about the poverty rate cannot be separated from sustainable development or often referred to as the SDGs, where the first point of the SDGs is No Poverty (Without Poverty) whose target must be achieved by 2030. This study used a qualitative descriptive method, with 7 (seven) informants. In this study the techniques used were interviews and documentation. The theory used in this study uses the theory of Van Metter and Van Horn. The results of the study found that the implementation of the poverty alleviation policy through BPNT was quite good, but it is undeniable that there are still deficiencies that must be addressed, especially in determining the beneficiaries who receive this assistance, which often occurs miscommunication or mis-data between events that actually occur in the field. data received by related parties. Not only that, in the last few months the distribution has been changed from a system of buying food to cash which is disbursed directly through an ATM, of course this is a decision that must be reviewed again from the original purpose of this policy.

Bintang Balele; Mardiana Ibrahim

Maeswara : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan 2023 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

The aim of the research is to determine the influence of service policy, demand and price on product improvement at PT. Indo Brush Utama in Makassar, South Sulawesi Province. And to find out the most dominant factors that influence product improvement at PT. Indo Brush Utama in Makassar, South Sulawesi Province. The research method used is a quantitative research method. Simultaneously shows that service policy factors (X1), demand (X2), and price (X3) have a significant effect on product sales in marketing at PT. Indo Brush Utama in Makassar. Partially, the price policy factor (X3) has a dominant influence on product sales, followed by service and demand factors in the sales of this company's products. This shows that the more varied the price policy factor increases product sales at PT. Indo Brush Utama in Makassar.

Abiola Okunola; Fola Alabi

International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting 2023 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

This study explores the determinants of tax compliance among Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), focusing on factors such as financial literacy, regulatory environment, and perceived fairness of the tax system. Through a survey of SMEs across various industries, the research reveals that higher levels of financial literacy and a supportive regulatory environment encourage tax compliance. The study offers recommendations for policymakers to improve tax compliance rates among SMEs.

Rini Werdiningsih

Jurnal MIMBAR ADMINISTRASI 2023 Universitas 17 Agustus 1945

The zoning policy in accepting new students (PPDB) aims to provide equal opportunities for students to get a place in schools in an area or zone. With this zoning policy, student acceptance is no longer based solely on grades or academic achievement but also considers geographical factors or distance to school. The aim is to reduce unhealthy competition in admitting students, as well as strengthen the link between the school and the surrounding community. This study aims to describe the implications of implementing the Zoning system from the perspective of parents and schools. The research was conducted using a qualitative approach, the phenomenological method. The results show that research findings show that many parents do not know about zoning policies. The negative impact according to parents is that children cannot go to school as desired. The positive impact of this zoning system is that children whose domiciles are closest to schools are prioritized, save on transportation costs, and at the same time remove favorite schools from a school perspective. The positive impact of the zoning system policy can increase the number of students, the negative impact is that there is a tendency for school quality to decrease because there is no academic selection that can be carried out optimally. Recommendations from this study, it is necessary to socialize the community about the zoning system policy.

Bambang Suprianto; Aria Mulyapradana

Jurnal MIMBAR ADMINISTRASI 2023 Universitas 17 Agustus 1945

Describing strategies for strengthening student character through communication and policy advocacy courses is the purpose of this research. This research uses qualitative descriptive. The subjects in this research are lecturers who teach communication and policy advocacy courses and students who have taken these courses at the Candradimuka College of Social and Political Sciences Palembang. The result of this research is that this course has been integrated with character education, but there needs to be development in RPS and there needs to be standardization in learning methods in order to improve the quality of character building of students who are taking the course and lecturers can also be role models for students both in attitude, speech and behavior delivered must show nationalism character in order to support optimal strengthening of student character. 

Tri Lestari Hadiati; Agus Siswanto

Jurnal MIMBAR ADMINISTRASI 2023 Universitas 17 Agustus 1945

The political policy of the local government in establishing the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD), is an Annual Financial Plan (RKT) prepared by the local regional government and jointly approved by the Regional Head (KDH) and the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD). There are certain obstacles such as the emergence of executive dominance or legislative domination in designing, discussing and approving the APBD. The purpose of this study is to analyze the political policy model of the local government (Grobogan Regency) in determining the APBD. This study uses a qualitative method whose analysis is descriptive. Researchers use naturalistic and normative juridical approaches. The data used are primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques go through four stages, namely gathering information, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study conclude the political policy model of executive domination that occurred in Grobogan Regency. Facts on the ground show that the political policies implemented by the Grobogan Regency DPRD have the authority to approve the RAPBD determination, as well as the authority to reject the proposed RAPBD through the factions in the DPRD. However, this rejection never occurred during the research period (2021-2022). Even if this can be done when the DPRD has valid data regarding irregularities committed by the Regional Government. This diametrical position and role relationship is because there are legal consequences if the RAPBD is rejected by the DPRD. The legal consequence is that the implementation of government activities in the institution cannot be carried out properly and it will also have fatal consequences for slowed development in its territory. However, in the end, the DPRD, through a plenary meeting, even though it was difficult, had to give approval for the determination of the APBD, which paid little attention to benefits for the community.    

Ikhlas Alzaref; Febri Yuliani

Jurnal Media Administrasi 2023 Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang, Indonesia

The Mobile Community Oke Service Program (LOMAK) is an innovation from the Rumbai District Head in the field of public services which aims to make it easier for people in Rumbai District to get various public services. The LOMAK program itself is a form of integrated sub-district administrative service (PATEN) which is deployed to serve administration in the middle of community settlements or can be said to be an integrated sub-district administrative service around. However, in its implementation the LOMAK Program did not run well. In 4 years the LOMAK Program was only implemented 3 times, while the LOMAK Program should have been implemented once a month. This research aims to evaluate the Mobile Community OK Service Program and the factors that hinder its implementation. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative method and uses policy evaluation theory according to William N. Dunn which consists of several indicators, namely effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, alignment, responsiveness and accuracy. The results of this research are that the LOMAK Program is a very good program. Of the 6 indicators above, only 1 indicator was not met, namely efficiency in terms of time. The inhibiting factors in implementing the LOMAK Program are natural disasters and the managerial abilities of implementers. Researchers provide suggestions so that implementers can find a backup plan in the event of a natural disaster and increase outreach so that the LOMAK Program can reach all levels of society.

Rosyta Pratiwi

Jurnal MIMBAR ADMINISTRASI 2023 Universitas 17 Agustus 1945

An accountant must know the code of ethics because it is an important profession in the economic field. The accountant's code of ethics is used as a guide in carrying out its main duties and functions in accordance with the competence possessed by the accountant in order to improve the quality of his work so that it can be used as a guide in determining attitudes and behaving based on professional ethics. The development of today's technology, where there is a lot of competition, is actually more and more violations of professional ethics. Scandals that violate the code of ethics pose a serious problem for the ethical standards of the accounting profession. There are still many violations of professional ethics, in Indonesia one of which is PT. Asuransi Jiwasraya, which manipulated its financial statements. This case started that PT. Asuransi Jiwasraya stated that it was unable to pay the JS Savings Plan policy claim that was due in the amount of Rp. 802 billion on October 10 2018. From the results of the BPK investigation, it was revealed that there were inconsistencies which indicated fraud in the implementation of saving plans and investments. This analysis aims to explain the basic concepts of ethics, code of ethics, and find out which basic principles of accountant ethics have been violated by PT. Asuransi Jiwasraya. In the Case of PT. Asuransi Jiwasraya There are 4 basic principles of accountant ethics that have been violated, namely, integrity, objectivity, competence and prudence, and professional behavior.

Dito Aditia Darma Nasution; Galih Supraja; Annisa Fajariah Damanik

Proceeding. of The International Conference on Business and Economics 2023 Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

This study raises the phenomenon of the policy of collecting Rural Land and Building Tax in Pematang Serai Village, Langkat Regency. The reason for this research was carried out because of the facts and data which show that in 2018-2021 tax realization for Pematang Serai Village has not reached the target every year. Some of the things that become a problem in this study are the many phenomena of tax objects that are not in accordance with the number of taxpayers that must be paid by the community, low public awareness, ineffective mechanisms, and limited payment media in Pematang Serai Village. Researchers view and analyze the development of PBB collection in Pematang Serai Village comprehensively so that they can provide constructive suggestions. In this study, researchers used implementation theory by applying the George C Edward III implementation model. This theory uses 4 indicators, namely: communication, disposition, resources, and bureaucratic structure. This study uses qualitative research methods with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. Meanwhile, data analysis techniques used data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research results show that the implementation of the PBB collection policy in Pematang Serai Village, Langkat Regency is still not optimal, so it is recommended that the government pay attention to the land and building tax management policy that has been implemented so far so that it will be able to increase land and building tax revenue. It is also recommended through research results that in order to increase the effectiveness of Land and Building Tax revenue, the government should improve office facilities and infrastructure to support work activities, in addition to providing guidance to collectors and imposing sanctions on taxpayers regarding the importance of Land and Building Tax, because with the Land and Building Tax it will be used to finance regional development.

Muhammad Misbahudholam Ar; Rofik Rofik; Ahmad Hanafi

Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik 2023 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

In Indonesia, the central issue of all elections is the management of election money. This issue creates various consequences for election administrators, voters, and voters, so increasing monetary policy practices also becomes a major issue in every election administration. The amount of money circulating in the 2024 election will likely increase from the 2019 legislative election. This is based on several factors. First, the electoral system and mechanism have not changed since 2019. This means that the personal side of elections, or the orientation of competition, still relies on candidates, not political parties. Second, the direction of the 2024 Pileg contestation is still based on the popularity and personality of the candidates. Third, to be elected, each candidate continues to try to increase his popularity, increase campaign activities, and finance himself.

Rahsya Akbar Muhammad Amin; Dwi Sukma Donoriyanto

Student Scientific Creativity Journal 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

In 2022, Indonesia will host the G20 Summit with one of the goals agreed upon by G20 members is to reduce carbon emissions produced by each G20 country. Therefore, a model design was made to consider the most optimal policy to overcome this. The research uses a dynamic system model, with the process of identifying and defining problems, system conceptualization, model formulation, model simulation, verification and validation of policy analysis models, and policy implementation. The most optimum result is the imposition of a tax per carbon emission on producing sources with an effectiveness of 20%.