Publication Search

Safe anesthesia monitoring is a crucial aspect of medical procedures to ensure patient safety during anesthesia administration. A lack of knowledge and skills among healthcare professionals in anesthesia monitoring can increase the risk of complications and undesirable side effects. The educational program on safe anesthesia monitoring in healthcare facilities aims to enhance medical professionals' knowledge, skills, and awareness in implementing appropriate monitoring standards. This study employs a descriptive approach to evaluate the effectiveness of the educational program through interactive training methods, clinical simulations, and competency-based assessments. The results indicate that the provided education significantly improves participants' understanding of safe anesthesia monitoring principles and reduces errors in clinical practice. Therefore, education on safe anesthesia monitoring should be an integral part of medical training to enhance healthcare quality and patient safety..

The Covid-19 pandemic has significantly altered the landscape of the healthcare product market, with a rapid increase in demand for Vitamin C as a means to enhance immune function. Amidst intensifying competition, Hevit-C, a well-known brand in Jakarta's pharmacies, has employed marketing strategies and innovations to maintain its revenue stability. This study aims to analyze various marketing strategies and innovations implemented by Hevit-C during and post-pandemic, and to identify the correlation between these strategies and innovations with the brand's revenue stability. The research methodology includes sales data analysis, collection of data related to marketing strategies and innovations used by product management, and a review of literature on marketing strategies in the pharmaceutical industry. It is anticipated that the findings of this research will benefit healthcare professionals and pharmacies by providing insights and educational materials on the use of Vitamin C for patients and the general public. Furthermore, the study aims to benefit the pharmaceutical industry by optimizing marketing strategies and better meeting market demands.

Background: Self-medication is defined as using medicinal products to treat the disorders or symptoms diagnosed by oneself, Self-Medication is common practice worldwide in both developed and developing countries, Regulations usually distinguish between prescription-only medicines (POM) and over the counter (OTC) drugs. inappropriate self-treatment can pose various risks including drug side effects, recurrence of symptoms, drug resistance, etc. the purpose of this study was to investigate the knowledge, attitude, and practice of medical students towards self-medication.  Subjects and Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out among five stages that were selected by the simple random sampling for choosing the students. Data collections were performed from the beginning of March to October 2023. Data were collected with A four-part researcher questionnaire. It was designed to address the students’ knowledge, attitude, and practice. Statistical analysis was performed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences 23 software. Results: Out of 462 questionnaires distributed, 445 questionnaires were completed; giving a response rate of 96.3%. According to the results, 310 (69.7%) students had carried out self-medication within the past one year. Common cold was the most common ailment treated with self-medication (73.9%) and antipyretics analgesics (64.5%) were the most used drugs. The primary information sources used by the students were their academic knowledge and books (47.4%). Health problems are not serious the most reason for self-medication in the study and lack of knowledge about medicine the highest causes for not taking medication. Conclusion: students’ knowledge of self-medication appears to be good and significantly high. As well self-medication was highly practiced among the students. Therefore, medical students should be viewed as important contributors to the public health care system, and future health professionals should be properly educated on good pharmacy practice and responsible self-medication.

The problem of recidivist narcotics is a significant complex issue in Indonesia, including in Batam Class IIA Prison. This phenomenon raises concerns because of its negative impact on society and social stability. This study aims to analyze the juridical factors that encourage recidivism of narcotics crimes and identify obstacles in the implementation of rehabilitation programs in Batam Class IIA Prison. The research methods used are normative juridical and empirical sociology. The normative juridical method is used to analyze various laws and regulations that are the legal basis for handling recidivism, such as Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. Meanwhile, empirical sociological methods are used to collect data through interviews and direct observations in the field to understand the implementation of rehabilitation programs and social factors that contribute to recidivism. The results of the study show that weaknesses in the criminal justice system, lack of post-release support, social stigma, and an unsupportive social environment are the main factors that encourage recidivists. A justice system that focuses more on punishment than rehabilitation leads to a lack of effective rehabilitation programs. Minimal post-liberation support, such as difficulty finding work and housing, also contributes to high rates of recidivism. Social stigma and discrimination exacerbate the condition of ex-convicts, hindering them from reintegrating into society. An unstable social environment, especially one with easy access to narcotics, is also a driving factor for recidivism. Based on these findings, this study provides several suggestions, including increasing the number and quality of professionals in the field of rehabilitation, adjusting skills training programs to be relevant to the needs of the job market, and closer cooperation between law enforcement agencies, the government, and the community in supporting the reintegration of former prisoners. It is hoped that these suggestions can help reduce recidivism rates and increase the effectiveness of the penitentiary system in Indonesia.  

The Student Education and Training Center (PPLP) in Riau Islands was formed based on the Ministry of Youth and Sports (KEMENPORA) program in the development of achievement sports coaching centers in the regions. Currently Riau Islands Province has 3 PPLP Sports Branches that are running, namely Pencak Silat, Taekwondo and Archery which are managed by the Riau Islands Provincial Youth and Sports Office. In its implementation there are several shortcomings such as sports facilities, facilities and infrastructure, and the achievements of athletes. The purpose of this study was to obtain a complete picture and evaluate the process of implementing the coaching program for PPLP athletes in Riau Islands Province. This research methodology uses a qualitative descriptive approach with primary and secondary data sources, and data collection methods in the form of documentation, interviews, and observations. The theory used by researchers in evaluation uses Masson & Gibbon's theory in Hayat (2018) which includes indicators: The process has run optimally, seen from the role of the management in implementing the coaching program that has been well coordinated. For formative indicators, it is less than optimal as seen from the fulfillment of athletes' facility needs which are not fully met. For summative indicators, it runs less optimally seen from the results of athletes' achievements that have not been consistent at the national level. The conclusion of this research is that the PPLP program has been running quite well in Riau Islands Province, it's just not optimal seen from additional professionals such as sports specialists, infrastructure and the results of athletes' achievements at the National level. Suggestions for improvement are that the administrators involved in the PPLP program must be able to increase their contribution, especially in terms of meeting the needs of athletes

Work stress is psychological or physical tension as a response to pressure from the work environment. Nurse work stress can occur if nurses in carrying out their duties receive a workload that exceeds their abilities so that nurses are unable to fulfill or complete their duties well. Nurses have higher stress levels than other professionals in hospitals.To determine the relationship between workload and work stress among nurses at Bhakti Husada Hospital, Cikarang. The research design uses quantitative descriptive correlation using a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all nurses in the Bhakti Husada Cikaran Hospital inpatient room, totaling 58 people. The sampling technique uses total sampling, where the entire population is used as a research sample. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. The research results showed that 58.6% of nurses had a heavy workload. while the stress level of nurses was found to be 63.8% of nurses experiencing high stress. Statistical tests show that there is a significant relationship between workload and work stress (p value = 0.005). Workload is one of the factors that influences work stress in nurses. Nurses are expected to be able to provide support and motivation to each other so as to create a conducive work environment which can reduce work stress in nurses.  

The construction sector is currently undergoing significant changes as a result of the adoption of digitaltechnologies. The utilisation of Building Information Modelling (BIM) has garnered considerable interest in recentyears from scholars and industry experts. The sector has seen major changes as a result of its rising success. Giventhese changes, the traditional knowledge and skills possessed by project specialists or managers seem insufficientin properly supervising the new information component of construction project management. As projects advance,the inclusion of new roles such as BIM managers, BIM coordinators, BIM modellers, and information managers isbecoming crucial to meet the demand for enhanced capabilities. Multiple studies have analysed these novel rolesfrom a theoretical perspective, but have not investigated their correlation with conventional roles in projectmanagement, nor have they explored how project managers and BIM specialists position themselves in relation tothe overall processes outlined in the BIM implementation guides. This case study illustrates that the duties of BIMspecialists varied among various fields and go beyond solely technical assignments. Moreover, the informationsub-process predominantly focuses on BIM managers, leading to the establishment of two distinct sources ofleadership within a project: BIM managers and project managers. According to the poll, professionals believe thatthe BIM collaboration methods described in the BIM implementation plan and project documents are too general.Moreover, there is always a difference between specified methods and the ones actually used in the project.

The Windows operating system has become one of the main targets for cyber attackers because of its popularity among computer users. Therefore, developing an effective integrated security system is essential to protect the Windows operating system from various cyber threats. This journal discusses integrated security system development strategies that include the use of encryption technology, firewalls, malware scanning, system updates, and user awareness. Apart from that, this journal also discusses the implementation of an integrated security strategy to protect the Windows operating system from increasingly complex cyber attacks. The goal of this journal is to provide strategic guidance for IT security professionals and researchers in developing an effective integrated security system to protect the Windows operating system from ever-evolving cyber threats.

This research investigates ship maintenance management practices among senior students in shipping engineering during their internships at a vocational school in Jakarta. The study explores the challenges faced, strategies employed, and lessons learned in managing maintenance tasks onboard ships. Seven participants were interviewed, highlighting technical malfunctions, resource limitations, time constraints, environmental factors, and communication barriers as primary challenges. Participants utilized preventive maintenance, cross-training, task prioritization, collaborative problem-solving, and digital tools to enhance operational efficiency. Lessons underscored the importance of preparation, teamwork, adaptability, continuous learning, and communication skills in navigating maritime maintenance complexities. The findings emphasize the role of proactive maintenance strategies and technological integration in optimizing sustainability and operational reliability within the maritime industry. Integrating practical training into educational curricula and embracing digital innovations are recommended for preparing future professionals. Future research could explore larger sample sizes and quantitative methodologies to validate findings and quantify the impact of maintenance practices. This study contributes to enhancing vocational education in maritime sciences and informs industry practices for advancing ship maintenance management globally.

The research aims to optimize student absence management at the Anigou Nabire High School of Health Professionals through the development of an Excel and Visual Basic based system using the Prototype method. The system is designed to improve accuracy and efficiency in the recording and processing of student presence data, replacing the manual methods that are vulnerable to errors. The Prototipe method is chosen to enable iterative development with user feedback, thus producing a system that is more tailored to the needs of the end user. Test results show that the system improves data accuracy, speeds up processing time, and makes it easier for teachers and administrative staff to use. Thus, the study concluded that the absence system based on Excel and Visual Basic with the Prototype method could be an effective solution to addressing the problem of student absence management and could be adopted by other schools facing similar challenges.

Cataracts are the leading cause of blindness in Indonesia, with a prevalence of 1.5%. Unfortunately, many people overlook regular eye examinations that are crucial for early detection. As age increases, eyes become more susceptible to conditions like cataracts, characterized by clouding of the eye's lens. Addressing this challenge, Google Cloud Run has been implemented to develop a fast, efficient, and scalable cataract detection API. This initiative aims to facilitate easier access for healthcare professionals and the general public. The application is expected to enhance early screening, early detection, and prevention of serious eye conditions such as cataracts, ultimately improving quality of life through more effective prevention and treatment efforts.

This study aims to apply the K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) algorithm to predict stunting status in young children based on height and weight data. Stunting is a growth failure condition caused by chronic malnutrition that negatively impacts children's physical and mental development. The dataset includes height, weight, and stunting status of children. The results show that the KNN model with k=3 achieved 100% accuracy on the test data. Evaluation using the confusion matrix and classification report indicates perfect precision, recall, and F1-score for each class. Data normalization with StandardScaler improved the model's performance by ensuring all features are on the same scale. The KNN algorithm proves to be a simple yet effective method for predicting stunting, demonstrating significant potential for early detection and health intervention in children. This study recommends using a larger and more diverse dataset, as well as incorporating additional relevant features to enhance model accuracy. Implementing the model in a web or mobile application is also suggested to assist healthcare professionals in the field.

Background: Telemedicine is a long-distance health service carried out by health professionals using information and communication technology, and this is also expected to include the exchange of information for diagnosis, treatment, prevention of injury and research as well as evaluation of education. Research objective: is to determine the analysis of the level of community satisfaction with the implementation of the Telemedicine technology health service application (Mobile JKN) in Sanggrahan Village. The specific objective of this research is to find out: To determine the percentage of community satisfaction and dissatisfaction with the implementation of the telemedicine technology health service application ( Mobile JKN) in Sanggrahan Village. To find out the percentage of good or bad implementation of the Telemedicine technology health service application (Mobile JKN) in Sanggrahan Village. Method: This research is quantitative research with a survey approach. This research aims to collect numerical data to measure an analysis of the level of community satisfaction with the implementation of the Telemedicine technology health service application (Mobile JKN) in Sanggrahan Village. Results: Based on data analysis and discussion, the results of the research can be stated. It can be seen from the values ​​presented, the researcher found that good service quality will provide satisfaction for users. Conclusion: An overview of the level of community satisfaction in Sanggrahan Village is high for 50 respondents (100% ).The description of the implementation of the Mobile JKN application in Sanggrahan Village is mostly high with 40 respondents (80%). There is a relationship between community satisfaction with the implementation of the telemedicine technology health service application (Mobile JKN) in Sanggrahan Village, with a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05 ).

This research aims to analyze personality and communication styles in business negotiations. By examining various personality types such as extraverted, introverted, agreeable, conscientious, and neurotic, this study explores how personality characteristics influence communication strategies in the negotiation process. Through surveys and in-depth qualitative analysis of business professionals, the research found that individuals with extraverted personalities tend to be more proactive in taking initiative, whereas introverts are more inclined to deliberate carefully before acting. The communication styles employed also vary based on individual personalities. This research indicates that a deeper understanding of the role of personality in business communication can enhance negotiation effectiveness and improve final outcomes. The practical implications of these findings underscore the importance of adapting communication strategies based on the personality characteristics of negotiation participants to achieve success in dynamic and complex business environments.

Accounting procedures have proven their importance for all economic units, through the quality of information they provide and their commitment to instructions and laws or through providing consultations to avoid making mistakes by decision makers. The spread of the phenomenon of corruption has become a clear phenomenon in varying proportions in many economic units, and therefore its effects Corruption on economic and social life has led to obstructing the wheel of progress and construction, loss and waste in financial and technical terms, and moving away from achieving the goals and development plans drawn up for the progress of the Iraqi environment and moving it towards the framework of the public interest and activating the wheel of progress. The research aims to demonstrate the ability of accounting through its procedures and the auditing process followed and the professional ability of the accountant through his acquired experiences to limit this phenomenon and work to reduce and limit it, since the accounting profession is the basic foundation that can access real and confidential numbers and documents and ensure the extent of management’s commitment to instructions. The laws and regulations in force are within the legislation and laws to limit any deviation in work that could lead to loss of opportunities for progress in completing work, and moving away from personal interests to reach the public interest.The research also focused on the methods that can be followed to reduce the administrative and financial corruption gap. The researcher relied on a questionnaire distributed to a group of accountants and auditors, academics and professionals, and relying on SPSS statistical analysis to reach the research requirements and reach the most important conclusions and recommendations. Among the most important Conclusions: There is a relationship between the accumulated experience of those working in accounting and oversight to reduce the phenomenon of administrative corruption. The researcher also recommended the importance of relying more on those with accumulated experience at work, especially in the field of oversight within the formations of economic units.

This study aims to analyze the adaptation of accounting practices in Indonesia and Malaysia within the context of globalization, focusing on the cultural differences that influence the implementation of accounting standards. In the era of globalization, companies in both countries face challenges in enhancing transparency and accountability in their financial reports. The research method employed is qualitative analysis, gathering data from relevant literature, interviews with accounting professionals, and case studies of companies in both countries. The findings of the study reveal that, while Indonesia and Malaysia are working to adopt International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), there are significant differences in how the two countries apply accounting practices. In Indonesia, accounting practices are still influenced by local cultural values and a more flexible legal system, while Malaysia demonstrates a higher and more consistent level of IFRS adoption. These findings emphasize the importance of considering cultural and legal contexts in adapting accounting practices. This research makes a significant contribution to stakeholders, including companies and regulators, in understanding the challenges and opportunities in improving accounting practices in the era of globalization. Additionally, it identifies the need for better training and education for accounting professionals in both countries. Therefore, this study is expected to serve as a reference for future research on the adaptation of accounting practices in developing countries.

In the increasingly developing digital era, human interaction with artificial intelligence (AI) such as ChatGPT is becoming an increasingly common phenomenon. ChatGPT is used for various purposes, including sharing personal stories or venting. This study seeks to understand whether ChatGPT can provide emotional support to its users, and how it is perceived by users. This discussion explores three main aspects: encouragement and enthusiasm, acceptance and validation, and appreciation and empathy. This study uses a qualitative research method involving seven people who have interacted and used ChatGPT as a place to vent. This study shows that ChatGPT has the potential to be a complementary tool in providing emotional support in the form of validation, appreciation, and practical encouragement. However, due to its limitations as an AI, in-depth and authentic support still requires human interaction. Therefore, ChatGPT is more suitable for practical needs or urgent situations, while complex emotional support is best provided by professionals or social networks.

Patient safety in surgical procedures is a critical element that must be addressed by medical professionals, including anesthesiologists. The World Health Organization's (WHO) Surgical Safety Checklist (SSC) is designed to enhance patient safety during surgery, but its implementation still encounters several challenges, such as insufficient training and limited resources. This study aims to improve anesthesiologists’ understanding and compliance with the SSC through the use of educational video media. The research methods involved socialization, video-based training, hands-on practice, and evaluation with a participatory approach. The participants were anesthesiologists who received a structured training session using videos that explained the SSC steps and emphasized its importance. Pre- and post-training assessments were conducted to measure changes in understanding and compliance.The results demonstrated a significant improvement in both the anesthesiologists’ understanding and compliance with the SSC after the training. The average understanding score increased from 60.5 to 85.3, while compliance rose from 55.2 to 88.7. These findings indicate that educational videos are an effective tool for enhancing anesthesia service quality and increasing medical personnel’s access to training. The study emphasizes the importance of technology-based education to overcome barriers related to limited resources and training opportunities. Based on these results, the study recommends the implementation of similar video-based educational methods in training programs for other medical personnel, aiming to improve patient safety across various healthcare settings.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming paediatric diabetes management, offering innovative solutions for monitoring, treatment, and prediction. This mini-review explores how AI is being utilised to improve the care of children with diabetes mellitus, focusing on its application in glucose monitoring systems, predictive algorithms, and personalised treatment plans. The study synthesises recent advancements in AI technologies, examining their impact on enhancing the accuracy of diagnosis, reducing the burden on healthcare providers, and improving patient outcomes. Through a systematic review of the literature, key AI tools and models that have shown promise in paediatric diabetes care are identified. The findings highlight the potential of AI to revolutionise diabetes management, with implications for both clinical practice and future research. However, challenges remain in ensuring the ethical implementation and integration of these technologies into existing healthcare systems. The paper concludes with recommendations for advancing AI applications in this field, emphasising the need for continued innovation and collaboration between healthcare professionals and AI developers.

This research aims to identify the role of internal auditors, accountability, transparency, and how technology can be used to improve the effectiveness, benefits and risks of internal audits. The extent to which technology changes, artificial intelligence, and the tools offered by these technologies will impact the future of internal audit. This research method uses qualitative data collection methods, using literature observations carried out by researchers and practitioners. This research was carried out using the LR (Literature Review) method, which was carried out in several stages: First, the author researched journals using keywords such as 'Digital Technology', 'Artificial Intelligence', 'Internet of Things'. “Internal Control” and “Internal Audit” The author has conducted research using electronic databases such as Google Scholar, Semantic Scholar, Scopus, Publish Or Perish, Scispace and many other websites. This research is an important tool that provides information about technological changes and technical intelligence that are critical to the future of the audit profession and offers various suggestions for improving the efficiency and effectiveness of audit professionals' work. Therefore, this study suggests future research to investigate changes and increase knowledge.