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Fuel oil (BBM) is a commodity whose price is determined by the state. It has been approximately 3 months since fuel oil prices experienced an increase due to the increasing burden of energy subsidies. This has had a significant impact on almost all Indonesian people, which has also been exacerbated by the impact after the pandemic. Based on this case, this article was written with the aim of providing more in-depth information regarding the impact of the swelling burden of energy subsidies which influenced the increase in fuel prices after the pandemic event due to Covid-19 in Indonesia. The literature review research method was used in this research by identifying and evaluating the results of research and ideas that had previously been produced by other researchers. The results of the research found that the increase in the subsidy burden had an effect on the increase in fuel oil (BBM) prices which then had an impact on the prices of goods and services which also increased following the increase in fuel oil (BBM) prices.    

The management of incoming letters and outgoing letters at the Department of Industry and Trade of Medan City refers to the processes and activities carried out to receive, process, and distribute letters received or sent by Disperindag. In this study, it will be discussed how the incoming and outgoing mail management system on Disperindag's foreign trade licensing governance, as well as the obstacles experienced in the process of Disperindag's incoming and outgoing mail governance. this type of research is qualitative research that uses a series of sentences to describe the data. The method used in this research is descriptive method. Descriptive method is a method whose data sources are in the form of text, images and in the form of sources from books. and information from employees and the head of the Medan Industry and Trade Office. This research uses written data sourced from interviews during college internships, scientific journal books and previous research. The results of this study indicate that the process of handling incoming letters includes receiving letters, recording letters, sending letters, and processing letters. While the processing of outgoing letters includes preparing letters, typing letters, signing letters, recording letters, copying letters, and sending letters.

The use of information technology has become an integral part of modern tourism development. Interactive tourist maps have proven to be an effective tool in guiding travelers to explore tourist destinations. This research focuses on designing an innovative and appealing tourist map for the city of Sidoarjo, utilizing cheerful landmark designs. The development method involves user needs analysis, selection of representative landmarks, and the implementation of attractive and user-friendly graphic designs. This interactive tourist map is designed to be accessible through digital platforms, enabling users to plan their journeys more efficiently. The selected landmarks not only serve as location markers but are also designed with cheerful aesthetics to enhance the user experience. The map is equipped with interactive features such as detailed information about each landmark, the best travel routes, as well as reviews and recommendations from previous users. It is expected that the design of this interactive tourist map will make a positive contribution to promoting tourism in the city of Sidoarjo and enhancing traveler satisfaction through an engaging and informative experience. Furthermore, the use of cheerful landmark designs is anticipated to create a strong visual identity, setting it apart from tourist destinations in other cities.

Parenting is a parenting style that provides teachings to toddlers that will aim to shape the child's characteristics, provide education that can shape the toddler's personality and provide support in the development process, both growth and development and related to the toddler's skills. In implementing parenting patterns, parents discover the unique behavior of toddlers because the characteristics of children are very different, so parents need to pay attention to their children and provide different parenting patterns for each toddler. Parenting for toddlers will be carried out under the age of 5-6 years, during this time the attention given to the child must be more active where parents pay attention to their development and growth, mental, physical, social development and the interactions carried out every day (Rahmat, 2018). In line with previous research conducted by Sisri Landa Sari, entitled the relationship between parenting patterns and children's social development in Jorong Kampung VII District. South Rao District. Pasaman in 2019, where research results showed that there was a significant relationship between parental parenting patterns and the social development of children under five with a correlation coefficient of 0.350 and a significant p-value of 0.010<0.05, which means that the higher the parenting pattern, the the higher the level of social development of the child, and vice versa, if the toddler receives low parenting, the social development of the toddler will be low (Sari, 2019).Based on the initial survey conducted at the BP Nauli Community Health Center, Siantar Marihat District, Pematangsiantar City, it can be seen that there are two villages and there are toddlers whose language and social development is still lacking, this is because the parents of these toddlers are not often near their children all the time because the parents are older. there is a lot of time to work and farm to earn a living so that the development experienced by children is given less attention and the parents' knowledge about the development of toddlers is lacking. .Keywords: Parenting Patterns, Toddler Development.  

This research aims to reconcile the Deli Serdang Regency Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget Realization Report (APBD). This research uses descriptive research methods and a qualitative approach, examining the potential for solving contemporary problems using data collection, categorization and analysis methodologies. A qualitative approach to describe ongoing phenomena or determine the characteristics of data in the research period, with the aim of answering the main research questions. The results of the research, namely those affecting the APBN for the 2019–2022 Fiscal Year, show that the Deli Serdang Regency Government shows inefficiency in managing state revenues as evidenced by an efficiency ratio of only 80.86 percent. Deli Serdang Regency experienced a significant increase in revenue in the 2019–2022 budget year, in line with the regional government's success in maintaining or exceeding the revenue target from the previous budget year.  

Menopause means the cessation of the menstrual cycle forever for women who previously had menstruation every month, which was caused by the number of follicles experiencing atresia continuing to increase, until there were no more follicles available, and in the last 12 months experiencing aminorhoea, and not caused by a pathological condition (Fitri, 2017). Menopause is a condition where a woman no longer experiences menstruation which occurs between the ages of 50 and 59 years (Harlow, 2012).

Oxidative stress is a condition where there is an imbalance between oxidants and antioxidants in the body which can trigger psychological stress. Oxidative stress can be reduced by consuming exogenous antioxidants (antioxidants from outside), where green tea is thought to be able to reduce oxidative stress. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of steeping green tea on blood glucose and Malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in male Wistar Strain white rats exposed to psychological stress. The design used in this research was Randomized Post Test Only Group Design. There were 5 groups of mice; 2 are a normal control group and a stress control group, and 3 treatment groups. Previously, the mice were given psychological stress 1 x 24 hours in the form of disturbed sleep patterns, so that the experimental animals experienced oxidative stress, then green tea was given to the treatment group with a single dose of 3.6 ml/head in the 1st hour in the group. treatment 1, 6th hour in treatment group 2, and 24th hour in treatment group 3. Statistical analysis used the Manova test.  Based on statistical analysis, it shows that there was a decrease in blood glucose and Malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in all treatment groups given exposure to psychological stress and steeping green tea.  A single dose of green tea brewing in experimental animals experiencing oxidative stress was proven to be able to neutralize oxidative stress in the 1st hour after administration of green tea brewing and the antioxidant activity still lasted up to 24 hours.

The purpose of writing is to determine the development of PT Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk (BSI) financing in encouraging the growth of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises UMKM. The method applied in this research is a descriptive method with a qualitative descriptive research type, which utilizes a literature study approach. The data source used in this research is secondary data. The research results show that PT Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk (BSI) gives a big priority to funding for the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) sector, which is a type of productive financing, namely IDR 41.91 trillion from the previous year in 2021 of IDR 39. 4 trillion. This is in line with the Indonesian Banking Architecture (API) framework, the pillars of which are to encourage a national banking structure through financial support for UMKM financing. However, if you look at the percentage development of PT Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk (BSI) financing for UMKM, it has decreased, from 8.36% in 2021 to 6.37% in 2022. This shows that the financing channeled by bank mergers in PT Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk (BSI) experienced a decline. Correspondingly, there are around 60 million UMKM in Indonesia. As many as 77.6 percent or 46.6 million of the 60 million UMKM have not had access to bank financing.

Cephalopelvic Disproportion (CPD) is a condition that describes a discrepancy between maternal and fetal pelvic capacity caused by maternal pelvic abnormalities (pelvic bone size and architecture) or abnormalities in the fetal head (size or presentation) or a combination of both. The dominance of sectio caesarea surgery for cephalopelvic disproportion according to the Basic Health Research Survey in Indonesia in 2010 was quite high at 4.40% of all childbirths. Factors affecting cephalopelvic disproportion can be influenced by both mother and baby. Factors of the mother include body height less than 145 cm, and, the size of the outer and inner pelvis is below normal that the baby is unable to pass through whereas factors in the baby is that the large baby size. Previous studies on pregnant women found that the majority of those who experienced cephalopelvic disproportion were mothers with short postures or a body height of less than 145 cm. Objective : To determine the relationship between maternal height and the incidence of cephalopelvic disproportion at the General Hospital in Mandau Subdistrict, Bengkalis Regency period 1 January - 31 December 2017.  Method : This type of research is analytic observational with cross sectional design. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. The sample in this study amounted to 253 respondents. Data for height and incidence of CPD using medical record records of Mandau District Hospital Bengkalis Regency period 1 January - 31 December 2017. The data obtained will then be analyzed using the Spearman correlation test. Results : There was a significant relationship between the height of pregnant women with the incidence of CPD in the District Hospital of Mandau, Bengkalis Regency, period 1 January - 31 December 2017 with a p value of 0.00 (p <0,01) and correlation coefficient (r=-0,737) with strength relationship is very strong and negative direction. Conclusion : There is a significant relationship between the height of pregnant women with the incidence of CPD in the District Hospital of Mandau, Bengkalis Regency, period 1 January - 31 December 2017.

This work aims to visualize the problems of adolescents experienced by the author through the image of a guitar which is used as a metaphor in digital painting works. The hope of this work is to improve the messages contained, to be able to inspire and provide support to teenagers who find it difficult to deal with problems. With this work, the author seeks to raise awareness of the importance of mutual understanding and provide space to talk about sensitive issues in the youth environment. The method of creating this work follows five stages, namely: preparation, in which the author makes observations and explorations to find inspiration. Then, at the elaboration stage, relevant references are collected and searched. The third stage, synthesis, involves applying the ideas and main ideas that have been generated. Furthermore, at the concept realization stage, the final work is made based on the previously designed concept. Finally, at the completion stage, the work is exhibited and a report is created covering the entire process from start to finish. In creating works, the author uses the Krita application as a technique in making digital painting works. Each work features a guitar object consisting of 10 works with the titles, "Break up", "Abandoned", "Stuck", "Confused", Depression", "Social Media", "Frenzy", Academic", "Bully", and “trapped”

This study aims to analyze the double burden (double burden) of women. The development of the times has transformed the thoughts and movements of women so that they do not only function in the domestic sphere but also in the public sphere. Even though this is a form of gender inequality in one sex. This is very interesting to study using socialist feminist theory and the position of women in Islam in terms of gender analysis of the position of women in the household. The purpose of this research is to look further at the views of feminists and Islam in the double burden experienced by women in various regions. Data analysis techniques in this study used the analytical techniques proposed by Miles and Huberman, namely: data codification, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The result of this study is that the dual role of women in various areas carried out by previous research occurs because there is no knowledge and awareness that there is oppression that they experience, so that its continuity is considered normal. Islam views women and men as having an equal position even in matters of household which must be based on equal principles and an agreement between the two parties. The significance of this study is to offer a micro snapshot of the problem of multiple roles at certain loci and can provide a glimpse into the potential for similar research in other areas.    

The purpose of this research is to explain a strategic approach to the training and development of the Human Resources of the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) in facing organizational change challenges. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method and a literature study approach. The research is conducted at the Office of the Regional Disaster Management Agency in Bima District. In this research, the data analysis technique used is the interactive model according to Miles and Huberman, which consists of three main components: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion/verification. The research results show that in the context of natural disasters that are prone in this region, disaster preparedness, disaster management, and emergency response coordination are the top priorities in the training strategy. Involvement of the local community, collaboration with other institutions, and learning from previous experiences are essential elements that can strengthen the readiness of the BPBD in Bima District. Continuous evaluation, career development, utilization of local human resources, and technological innovation are supportive elements in a comprehensive training strategy. Recommendations include the development of long-term training plans, enhanced inter-agency collaboration, and investment in technology that supports disaster management and training. Facing future challenges, such as climate change that can increase the risk of natural disasters, the BPBD in Bima District must continually update their training strategy and ensure that their response to organizational changes and disasters remains relevant and responsive. Therefore, the training and development strategy for HR in the BPBD in Bima District can help strengthen their preparedness and responsiveness in facing the challenges in this region.

In broadcast programs, an announcer plays the role of controlling discussions that discuss various important topics in an interesting way so that the public gets the right information. The aim of this research is to determine the content of the podcast tv show program on tvMu and the role of the announcer in the podcast tv show program. tvMu created a program called Podcast tv Show, hosted by Fini Auliani. The podcast tv show program is an inspirational show for Muslims, especially Muhammadiyah members, but packaged in a more relaxed and creative way. The content broadcast is content that inspires the public from the sources presented. This research uses a qualitative method to explain the role of broadcasters of TV show podcast programs on tvMu. This research uses Boyd's theory that a broadcaster must have credibility, authority, clarity and clarity of voice volume, a strong personality, high professionalism, communicativeness and excellent appearance. The results of this research are that the TV show podcast program has experienced an increase in broadcast quality, such as innovation in developing broadcast themes. If previously it only discussed issues related to Muhammadiyah, now it has developed into discussing various economic, social, political and cultural issues. This has an impact on increasing the number of viewers or viewers on YouTube social media.

One of the tasks of airlines is to ensure the quality of service related to punctuality. Lion Air YIA Airport often experiences problems related to delays, namely the unauthorized refusal by the carrier to carry out the carriage agreement due to factors such as weather conditions that make it impossible to carry out flight activities, passenger delays during boarding time, and delays from pilots, co pilots, cabin crew, catering and, aircraft unpreparedness or handling in the area. This study aims to determine the handling of delays at Lion Air Airlines at Yogyakarta International Airport. This study used qualitative research methods with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documetation. The data analysis used is Data Reduction, Data Presentation, and Conclusion. The triangulation techniques used are source triangulation and triangulation techniques. The implementation of this research was carried out on September 1 – September 30, 2022 at Yogyakarta International Airport. The results of this study are factors that cause flight delays (delay) are dominant factors, namely weather factors in the form of heavy rain and unstable wind speed. As well as other factors, namely problems from the previous airport, weather factors in the form of heavy rain and unstable wind speed. errors during passenger checks or fitting boarding documents, and damage to aircraft engines, and overcrowding of flights. The handling carried out by Lion Air YIA International Airport is in accordance with the rules of the Law and the rules of the airline itself, including giving snacks or drinks to passengers, and reimbursing money or costs in accordance with the rules of the Law and the airline's own rules. The solution to overcome problems in handling delays is to communicate with cathering parties to avoid delays in procuring delay service and try as much as possible to understand passengers by paying attention to passengers.    

The rapid increase in emotional levels during early adolescence is known as a period of storm and stress. So parents complain and find it difficult to deal with teenagers, in this transition period. This emotional growth is the result of physical changes, especially the hormones of adolescence. If it is related to social conditions, this increased emotional level is a sign that teenagers are experiencing conditions that are different from previous times. This condition triggers teenagers to become stressed and confused. Adolescence is a transition period, so the counselees studied were teenagers who experienced feelings of anxiety due to the confusion experienced by the absence of the father's role, making the counselees stressed, emotional and demanding a lot of attention from their parents, fighting, disobeying and resulting in decreased concentration in learning. The OV counselor, a 12 year old male teenager, was given the CBT (Cognitive Behavior Therapy) technique. Cognitive therapy helps the counselor learn to recognize mistakes and change them. Apart from positive thinking, cognitive therapy is also related to happy thinking. Behavioral therapy helps link problematic situations and habits of responding to problems. Clients learn to change their behavior, calm their mind and body to feel better, think more clearly and help them make the right decisions. understand thought patterns by showing empathy so that you feel expected to be present with love and attention.    

Introduction: According to the Indonesian Medium-Term Development Plan IV for the year 2020 - 2024, stroke is ranked as the top disease in Indonesia, with a 93.4% increase from the previous period. Additionally, data from the 2018 Riskesdas P2TM shows that out of 3 individuals who experienced a stroke, 2 of them suffered disabilities. Objective: To analyze the role of family support in post-stroke patients' engagement in medical rehabilitation exercises. Method: This study utilized data from a literature review based on previous research. High-quality secondary data sources such as Google Scholar, Mendeley, and Research Gate were used to search for data in the literature review. These databases facilitate access to reputable journals as the primary references. Results: Based on the analysis of 5 journals conducted by various researchers, it was found that family support plays a significant role in motivating post-stroke patients to engage in medical rehabilitation exercises. Conclusion: There is a correlation between family support and the motivation of post-stroke patients to participate in medical rehabilitation exercises. Families serve not only as sources of social support but also actively encourage and motivate patients to achieve optimal recovery levels.

Menopause is a period of cessation of the menstrual cycle forever for women who previously experienced menstruation every month, which is caused by the number of follicles that experience atresia continues to increase, until there are no more follicles available, and in the last 12 months experience amenorrhea (Fitri, 2017). The factors that influence the occurrence of menopause among women were the age at first menstruation (menarche), number of children, age at delivery, use of contraception, smoking and socioeconomic status (Kumlasari, 2012). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the parity and the age of menopause in women aged 45-59 years at the Palembang Social Health Center. A cross sectional approach was the method used in this study and it was analytic. The population of this study was all women aged 45-59 years at the Palembang Social Health Center. The sample was 100 people chosen by using an accidental sampling technique. The data were collected by using the direct measurements, interviews, filling out questionnaires and the data were analyzed by using the Chi-Square statistical test. The results of the study showed that there was a significant relationship between parity and the age of menopause in women aged 45-59 years at the Palembang Social Health Center in 2019, with a p value of parity = 0.000 < α (0.05).

This design is designed in such a way as to produce an alternative media for consumers from Velocity Burger & Coffee to know more about the products being sold and what merchandise is provided by Velocity Burger & Coffee. The problem identified is the number of visitors or customers who do not know what products they sell, and what facilities are provided by Velocity Burger & Coffee. To find a way out of the above problems, the SWOT analysis method is used which stands for strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats. This method begins with finding and understanding the problems experienced based on data, then proceed with designing the media from the results of previous data analysis, then developing or designing from the initial design, and the final design results are disseminated through several digital platforms or print outs. This design will produce an output, namely media posters, roll up banners as media to convey information regarding products and merchandise sold by Velocity Burger & Coffee. Making media posters and roll up banners has proven effective in increasing awareness and attracting people to buy food and beverage products from Velocity Burger & Coffee. This is evident from the fact that the message conveyed in the poster media is easily understood by the target audience. And besides designing the main media, several supporting media were also designed, such as: Posters, Roll Up Banners, Social Media, Totebags, Accessories, T-shirts, Lighters, and Stickers.

Process and efforts to strengthen or enable the weak. This study aims to find out how the process of community empowerment by the PT industry. Manakarra Unggul Lestari and the impact of this empowerment. The research method used was phenomenological qualitative. The data obtained were analyzed using interpretive phenomenological analysis (IPA). The results of the study explained: (1) The empowerment process begins with socialization carried out by the PT, this socialization contains methods for planting and developing what is called an oil palm plant. Those who are already members of independent farmer groups are given the opportunity to order oil palm seeds at a low cost. So that many people who previously did not have a job, now work as oil palm farmers. (2) The positive impact of this independent farmer group is the ability of the community to get more optimal results and income than usual. While the negative impact is the emergence of environmental pollution caused by four-wheeled vehicles used as transporters of oil palm crops, the presence of air pollution such as the amount of dust that appears during the dry season can cause people to experience a decrease in body immunity.

The purpose of this study is to understand and analyze how to improve the quality of the system and the quality of information included in the informasibase. The methodology used in this study is a qualitative research method that builds on previous papers published by researchers and focuses on evaluating the literature with respect to specific components affecting the information management system.  Each study shows that the quality of the system, the quality of information, and the quality of service are all in line with the expectations of system users. As system quality, information quality, and service quality all improve, user experience also improves. Informasibase is a very important component of an information management system, which also serves as a component of infrastructure, summation of information, assurance of information efficiency, and assurance of information effectiveness.