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This writing discusses social competence. The purpose of this writing is to understand the meaning of social competence, the aspects of social competence, the elements of social competence, the characteristics and indicators of social competence, the factors that influence social competence, as well as the characteristics of teachers who possess social competence and the role of teachers' social competence in creating effective learning. In this article, there is data and information obtained during the data collection phase, which are then processed using a literature analysis method conducted in libraries, with documents, archives, and other types of documents as research materials. Additionally, this research can build and enhance an individual's social competence. There are many benefits that can be gained from having social competence, which not only affect oneself but also influence others and the surrounding environment.

Breastfeeding is the process of giving milk to infants or small children with breast milk (ASI) from the mother's breast. Breast milk is a type of food that is sufficient for all elements of a baby's physical, psychological, social and spiritual needs. Breast milk contains nutrients, hormones, immune elements, growth factors, anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory. Anti-infective substances contained in breast milk help protect babies against disease. So the purpose of this activity is to increase knowledge and skills about good and correct breastfeeding techniques for post partum mothers and to motivate mothers to give exclusive breastfeeding. The method used is the provision of accurate and updated information about breastfeeding and activities carried out in Paenre Lompoe Village, Bulukumba Regency. The main target in this community service is post partum mothers, totaling 20 people. The results of the community service carried out illustrate that there is an increase in knowledge and attitudes of post partum mothers regarding good and correct breastfeeding techniques

This study aims to analyze the interior design that attracts consumers in the suluh stall restaurant and also to describe the menu that is the best seller in this restaurant. The analysis method used is the descriptive method., by finding enough detailed information in several references. The restaurant itself not only sells the taste of a dish, but restoran also sells a comfortable atmosphere for consumers. Various innovations have sprung up because the culinary business competes to keep up with the development of the world. The café or restaurant that innovates by carrying out the concept of traditional and modern themes. This warung suluh restaurant presents a traditional nuance concept. The theory of this research is Interior design is the process of compiling and creating various interior elements so that they can become a related unit in order to achieve certain goals in the aspects of aesthetics, comfort and safety of the room (THABRONI). The result of this study is to explain the design of the warung suluh restaurant carrying the concept of old Jogja which has a variety of classic interiors.

The Lampung Pepadun wedding tradition represents a harmony between local culture and Islamic values. This study aims to identify the manifestation of Islamic principles within the Lampung Pepadun wedding tradition and explain the alignment between local customs and Islamic law in its practice. Using a phenomenological qualitative approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with cultural and religious leaders, direct observations of wedding ceremonies, and document analysis. The findings reveal that this tradition systematically integrates elements of Islamic law, such as the marriage contract (akad), dowry (mahar), and communal prayers, without eliminating the unique symbols and cultural meanings of the local practices. The study also highlights the significant role of religious figures in preserving Islamic values amid the challenges of modernization, which often influence the implementation of traditions. These findings suggest that local traditions grounded in religious values have significant potential to serve as a medium for cultural preservation and spiritual reinforcement within communities. Therefore, preserving such traditions through approaches consistent with Islamic law is essential to maintaining cultural identity and community religiosity.

Explanation of the Convention On Nuclear Safety 1994 Article 16 Number 1, 2 and 3 that States that have or will build Nuclear Power Plants (NPPs) in their territory must take appropriate measures related to facilities, security, emergency plans carried out in the event of an emergency in the vicinity of the NPP. Construction of Fukushima NPP The existing nuclear reactor at the nuclear plant was built with insufficient power to withstand the Earthquake and Tsunami that occurred in Japan on March 11, 2011 causing explosions and leaks in 4 nuclear reactors. Japan announced that tanks used to hold waste from leaking nuclear reactors could no longer hold it, so the waste had to be dumped into the sea. The main problem in this study is about the regulation of International Law violated by Japan based on its decision to dump nuclear waste into the Sea, and how the impact will be on the environment. The type of research used in this study is normative legal research or can also be called doctrinal legal research. Normative legal research is literature law research. The action that will be taken by Japan who want to dispose of nuclear waste that they have stored for years due to the Earthquake and Tsunami event has received a lot of resistance from various elements. Especially from the Japanese people themselves to protests from neighboring countries who are afraid that they will also be affected by the waste if it is thrown into the sea. It is hoped that Japan can take appropriate action before doing so because it will not only harm its country but also harm other countries that are disappointed with the actions that Japan will take.

Anastasya Sampe Lantang, 2023. Analysis of determining the cist of production at UD. Madina, Tondon District, North Toraja Regency. The cost of production is very influential in calculating the profit and loss of a business, if a business is not careful and not precise in determining the cost of production and in classifying the elements of costs used it can result in losses. Production costs must be properly recorded and calculated correctly so as to produce the right and correct cost of production. The problem of this research is how much is the cost of production at UD. Madina, Tondon District, North Toraja Regency and the objectives to be achieved in this study are to determine the cost of production at UD. Madina. The type of research used in this research is descriptive quantitative research which aims to describe production costs and production costs. Data collection techniques are carried out by collecting data related to research in the field and calculating it using the full costing method. The results of this study concluded that by using the full costing method, for 1 unit of door frame it was Rp. 271,652, for 1 unit of window frame it was Rp. 352,874 and for 1 unit of door it was Rp. 492,974. The profit desired by UD. Madina is 25%, so the selling price for each unit is IDR 490,874 for 1 door frame unit, IDR 339,565 for 1 window frame unit, and IDR 618,717 for 1 door unit.

The government through the Ministry of Health has been continuously outreaching and educating the public to understand health protocols, but the phenomena that occurred in Mon Ara Village, Makmur District, Bireuen Regency include; there are still many people who are lazy to wear masks, wash their hands with soap, and keep their distance, there are still many people who think that Covid-19 is just the engineering of certain elements, there are still people who think that Covid-19 is exaggerated, and there are still people who have the view that handling Covid-19 is the government's job. This study aims to determine community intervention on the governance of handling Covid-19 in Desa Mon Ara, Makmur District, Bireuen Regency. The theory used in this research is intervention theory. The research approach used is qualitative by using interview instruments, documentation and observation. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively. The results of the study explained that community intervention in the governance of handling Covid-19 in Desa Mon Ara, Makmur District, Bireuen Regency, mobilized the masses to be vaccinated. However, some people do not follow the regulations, so that the community's willingness to use masks is not optimal. Community intervention in the distribution of direct cash assistance (BLT) is another problem during Covid.

Capacity, authority, and competency are necessary for internal auditors to perform supervisory responsibilities. Six components make up the Internal Audit Capability Model, which is used to gauge capability. The goal of this study is to ascertain the measures taken to enhance the Ministry of Finance's Inspectorate General's capacity to attain level 3 Government Internal Audit Apparatus competency. Excellent governance, risk management, and control are demonstrated by the organization's Level 3 internal audit capacity. Consequently, internal auditors play a critical role as strategic collaborators. The Ministry of Finance's Inspector General then assesses and examines the issue. Through case studies, qualitative research was carried out for this subject. Interviews and document reviews were used to gather data.l. Nevertheless, several elements of the Internal Audit Capability Model at level 2 still rely on the outcomes of self-evaluation, while other elements do not fully satisfy the requirements for level 3. This necessitates the adoption of thorough Corporate Risk Management as well as evaluation for three years in a row. Thus, enterprise risk management is a useful tool for internal auditors' supervisory duties. The research findings may also be helpful to other establishments aiming to attain level 3 internal audit proficiency.    

A control environment is crucial to preventing businesses at the Makassar Tax Office from committing fraud. Due to its collection of state funds and access to private taxpayer data, including financial and personal identification, it is susceptible to fraud. This study assesses the various elements of the control environment at the Makassar Intermediate Tax Service Office using the COSO Internal Control Framework, 2021 edition. A case study and a qualitative descriptive method are both used in this research. There are 85 workers in this tax office. Semi-structured interviews with twenty informants from different departments were used to gather primary data. Literature reviews, reports, regulations, and internet sources were used to gather secondary data. The use of theme analysis is one of the novel ideas in this study. 37 themes were the outcome, and these served as measurements to assess if the environmental control components were appropriate. The Makassar Intermediate Tax Service Office possesses 28 out of 37 measures, as indicated by the research findings. The findings show that working hours violations are a component of "The organisation demonstrates commitment to integrity and ethical values." The Indonesian Financial Audit Agency's research indicates that for components to function independently, an internal compliance unit is necessary.      

In this era of globalization, marketing is more of an information warfare between different parties with the aim of making sales. The marketing environment is rapidly changing, and with these changes, the need for information, latest products, shifts in buyer attitudes and behaviors towards decision-making and product acquisition, as well as the ability to identify opportunities in appropriate marketing, becomes essential. This paper is a literature review using a qualitative descriptive approach, aiming to describe product mix strategies. The methodology employed for data collection is documentation, along with various articles and books, followed by content analysis. The findings of this paper reveal that studying consumers can provide insights for the development of new products, product uniqueness, pricing, distribution channels, advertising messages, and other new marketing elements. A focal point for understanding behavior is the stimulus-response model. Buyer characteristics and decision-making processes lead to specific buyer decisions. The marketing task involves comprehending what occurs in the buyer’s consciousness from external stimuli to the emergence of the buyer's purchasing decision.

The implementation of the ijon system by the community, especially farmers, has become a habit that has been passed down from generation to generation and has become entrenched in a number of areas, including Gorontalo. The 1945 Constitution, especially in Article 18B paragraph two (2) which reads that the State recognizes and respects customary law community units along with their traditional rights as long as they are still alive and in accordance with the development of society and the principles of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, which is regulated in law. Even so, buying and selling under the debt bondage system, in the eyes of the law, is strictly prohibited because in buying and selling the bonded bond system is very unclear because this is a form of extortion that can harm other people. The sale and purchase of the ijon system has also been confirmed in article 8 paragraph 3 of Law number 2 of 1960 concerning production sharing agreements, which reads: "payments by anyone, including owners and cultivators, to cultivators or owners in whatever form they have elements of ijon, are prohibited". The provisions used as the legal basis for the use of standard contracts in Indonesia are Article 1338 Paragraph (1) of the Civil Code which stipulates: "all agreements made legally apply as laws for those who make them" from the words all can be interpreted that every legal subject can make an agreement with any content, there is freedom of the legal subject to determine the form of the agreement. In other words, through the principle of freedom of contract, legal subjects have the freedom to make agreements, including opening opportunities for legal subjects to make new agreements that have not been regulated in the Civil Code so that they can follow the needs of society due to the times

. School as an organization certainly has a culture of organization which becomes an important role in the realization of the vision and mission of school. The culture of school organizations is the norms adopted and implemented by all components to achieve the vision and mission of the school effectively. This study aims to describe the culture of school organizations in SMK Negeri 1 Medan for preparing superior human resources and programs to support  the culture of school. The approach of this study was quantitative observation, interview and documentation were used as the instruments of eliciting the data. The research subjects included elements of school residents, namely the deputy headmaster, teachers, and students. The results of this observation showed that (1) SMK Negeri 1 Medan has three superior cultures namely the culture of discipline, cooperation, and the culture of industrial work, (2)  there are several programs for students in the application of school culture, (3) there are supporting and inhibiting factors for the realization of an effective school organization culture.  According to observations, the culture of school organizations in SMK Negeri 1 Medan can be said to be effective.

A tourist village is a village that is used as a tourist attraction because of its attractiveness. The potential possessed by the village is a form of integration between attractions, accommodation and supporting facilities which are then presented in a structure of community life. This method by conducting PKM activities in a research-based community service program was carried out on June 18, 2023 in collaboration with UMKM Wonobodro Village, Blado Kab. Batang, which was held at a religious tourism site. This community service activity carries the theme of developing local culinary products to increase regional tourism. Therefore, the tourist village is usually made in one particular area supported by attractions, accommodation, and other facilities which as a whole integrate all elements in a village to promote local uniqueness and wisdom. Culinary tourism is one of the tourism potentials in this tourist village is Opak Singkong. This cassava opak is sold in raw or fried form. Opak is sold from Rp5-10 thousand per pack that can be used as souvenirs for tourists who come.

Poetry is one type of literary work in which there are a series of words that contain meaning. Therefore, to understand more deeply about the poem requires an in-depth study. The purpose of this  study is to describe the structure of the poem where there are physical elements and mental elements in the poem "Tiada" by Joko Pinurbo. The method in this study is qualitative descriptive which is studied using a structural analysis approach. The results of the structural analysis of this poem contain the physical structure analyzed including diction, imaging, majas, and typography. While the mental structure analyzed includes themes, feelings, tones and gymnasals, and messages. This research is useful for readers to better understand the content of poetry and develop insight or knowledge of literary works in the form of poetry, especially in analyzing its structure.  

Coastal areas have various potential resources, both physically, socio-economically and biologically. This situation places enormous physical and social pressure on coastal areas, increasing their vulnerability to various hazards such as storms, flood waves and tsunamis, sea level rise and land subsidence. The coastal area of ​​Semarang City is facing this threat. In a literature review conducted by researchers, apart from the imminent danger, there is also the potential for mangrove ecosystem resources around the Opak River estuary which can be used as a natural embankment to reduce the impact of coastal disasters. The aim of this research is; (1) mapping of existing mangrove ecosystems and their management; and (2) updating the Action Plan for Mangrove Ecosystem Management and updating community and local community perceptions of mangrove ecosystem services as a way to reduce the risk of coastal disasters. Obtain research materials using FGD techniques, in-depth interviews and secondary data documentation; Processing, analysis and presentation of data using qualitative research methods. Participatory mapping of the current condition of the mangrove ecosystem will be carried out to determine the level of public knowledge about the opportunities and problems of the mangrove ecosystem. The results of the participatory mapping are also used as material in focus group discussions that establish a therapeutic action plan with different options such as: B. Restoring damaged mangrove vegetation, developing ecosystem land, empowering communities to manage ecosystems, and using ecosystems as a means of transportation for ecotourism. and representative tourism. The process of developing and implementing an action plan for ecosystem management is a participatory management model which can then be developed with several other elements in research on coastal natural resource management as a means of disaster risk reduction.      

Poetry is a type of literature whose language is bound by rhythm, spell, rhyme, and arrangement of lines and stanzas. Usually poetry contains the author's expressions about emotions, experiences and impressions which are then written in good language so that they are acceptable and pleasant to read. In the structural approach there is a physical structure and an inner structure. The physical structure of poetry is a method of conveying the essence of poetry which consists of facial expressions, diction, images, concrete words, figures of speech, and rhymes or rhythms. Meanwhile, the inner structure consists of; theme, tone, feeling or feeling, and mandate. This analysis aims to analyze the physical structure and inner structure contained in the poem "Time". This study uses a structural approach and qualitative methods to analyze the physical and emotional elements of poetry. The purpose of this research is to find out the physical structure and the inner structure in the poem "Time" by Heri Isnaini.  

This study aims to find out and analyze the role of the police in tackling illegal drug trafficking and find out what obstacles the police face in dealing with illegal drug trafficking at the Gorontalo City Police, based on the title raised in this study, researchers see the weakness of Indonesia's defense From the invasion of things that endanger society, thousands of illegal drugs have been circulating throughout Indonesia. This study uses empirical methods. The data collection process examined by researchers in this study were primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques that support and relate to this research are interviews, observation and literature studies..The results of this study indicate that the cause of people becoming perpetrators of illegal drug distribution is because they want to get rich quickly, perpetrators take advantage of the lack of public knowledge about illegal drugs and the correct distribution mechanism according to the rules. There are several factors that support perpetrators involved in illegal drug trafficking. , namely: Economic factors and environmental and social factors. Illegal drug distribution in Indonesia is regulated in Law no. 36 of 2009 concerning health. The free circulation of illegal drugs in Indonesia has turned out to be used by many elements to gain large profits. Some transactions also occur online. The opportunity to buy cheap drugs and sell them at high/profitable prices is the motive of several individuals who have been caught in illegal drug trafficking. This will not happen if people are educated about economics and law. This is a joint responsibility of the government, the community, BPOM and the Indonesian National Police.

 Poetry is the poet's interpretation of life. The interpretation reflects the poet's view of the surrounding reality. Reading poetry is a literary art enjoyment. Poetry is a rich literature that can be used to express oneself from the author, for example in Widji Thukul's poem entitled "Land" which describes love and affection for the motherland, the struggle against injustice, and the spirit of resistance to existing oppression. The purpose of this analysis is to dissect the poem "Tanah" by Wiji Thukul structurally the structural approach in poetry refers to the analysis that is focused on structural elements in a poem. This approach aims to understand how these elements interact and contribute to the overall understanding of the poem.

According to data collected by Bandar Lampung Police, between the beginning of the year and the end of 2022, officers handled 2,898 incidents, including 502 reports of motor vehicle theft, 247 reports of theft with aggravation, and 78 reports of theft with violence. The purpose of this article is to describe the legal policy of violent motorcycle theft. This research is a normative legal research, in this research the elements of the crime of theft with violence as formulated in Article 365 of the Criminal Code are studied. The results showed that a person who commits the crime of motorcycle theft with violence can be caught under Article 356 of the Criminal Code. In this case, the factors that cause a person to commit a violent motorcycle theft are economic factors, social environment, opportunity, and less than optimal law enforcement.

This research aims to examine the problems that occur in the crime of murder and premeditated murder in the charges that will be filed against the perpetrators of these crimes. At the beginning, the background will be about how a criminal law in Indonesia develops and in carrying out its function as a legal rule that contains provisions, prohibitions, and criminal threats for those who commit a criminal case. This research will emphasize the problems that occur with the obstacles experienced by law enforcement in identifying a legal event that occurs in the case of murder with premeditated murder in finding an element of fulfillment, especially against the elements of the offense of premeditated murder. Then after that, the research will continue on legal reconstruction and legal discovery at the court hearing which aims to facilitate the disclosure of a legal event that occurs in order to find the material truth so that the judge can determine the sentence for the perpetrator.