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accordance with their age. While the stunting data at Tarempa Health Center is 58 cases. The purpose of the study was to analyze the factors that influence the incidence of stunting in toddlers in the Tarempa Health Center Working Area, Siantan District, Riau Islands. Anambas Islands Riau Islands. Design The research design used the Case Control method. The population in this study were all toddlers who experience stunting in the Tarempa Health Center Working Area, which is as many as 58 people. The sample in this study were toddlers who experienced stunting 58 people and 58 people were not stunted with the maching technique with a ratio of 1: 1. Analysis Data analysis used univariate analysis, bivariate with chi-square test and multivariate with logistic regression. The results of logistic regression research show that there is an influence of parenting patterns p = 0.017, exclusive breastfeeding history p = 0.000 and history of infectious diseases p = 0.005. While the dominant factor influencing the incidence of stunting in toddlers is the history of exclusive breastfeeding p = 0.003 <0.05, with Exp (B) = 11.041 and 95% CI = 3,610-33,768. The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of parenting, exclusive breastfeeding history and history of infectious diseases, which does not affect knowledge, attitudes, feeding patterns and immunization status. The dominant factor, namely exclusive breastfeeding history, influences the incidence of stunting in toddlers in the Tarempa Health Center Working Area, Siantan District, Anambas Islands Regency, Riau Islands. It is suggested that the Tarempa Health Center can create interesting education for mothers, such as conducting workshops/ demonstrations on how to provide good and correct and nutritious food for their children, as well as how to process diverse and nutritious foods so that children get good nutritional intake.

The purpose of this research was to find out the Influence of the Composite of the Planting Media on the Growth of Angsana Plant and the composition of a good plant media for Angsana plantation. This research uses a single Design (DK) factor, with a medium dose treatment of M0 = Topsoil Each Polybag, M1 = Media 100 Gram Each Polybag, M2 = Media 200 Gram Each Polybag, M3 = Media 300 Gram Each Polybag. As a result, it will continue to be analyzed using the DMRT (Duncan Multiply Class Test) tasks 95% with the application of Statistics tools for Agriculture Research. The length of plant observation, for treatment with less control in each unit with a value of (A0) of 19.33cm, has no significant influence on the treatment of each unit. In addition to treatment (A1) 10 Treatment by (A3) 100.33cm and (A3) 40.33cm had a significant influence on treatment (A0) 19.33cm. of treatment A1, A3 and A2 showed that the influence of organic breastfeeding or animal waste on the supply of Angsana plants increased in length or height in each unit.

Exclusive breastfeeding or exclusive breastfeeding is a baby who is given only breast milk, without additional fluids such as formula milk, orange, tea, water, Exclusive breastfeeding is recommended for a period of at least six months, and after six months the baby is introduced to solid foods. While breast milk can be given up to the age of two years or more. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that influence the success of providing exclusive breastfeeding to mothers who work at the Batahan Health Center, Batahan District, Mandailing Natal Regency in 2022. The type of research is Descriptive Analytical with a research design using cross sectional, namely research conducted with momentary observation in a certain period of time and each subject is only observed once. This research was conducted at the Batahan Health Center, Batahan District, Mandailing Natal Regency With the consideration as a place where at the Batahan Health Center, Batahan District, Mandailing Natal Regency. The population in this study was 20 mothers, then the sample was part of the entire object studied and was considered to represent the entire population, the number of samples used was 20 respondents with a total sampling technique. The data collection technique used a questionnaire sheet and a respondent observation sheet. The results of the statistical test using Chi-square (p-Value) of 0.01 <0.05, there was a significant relationship between the factors of Age, Knowledge, Attitude and Work Environment with the provision of Exclusive Breastfeeding at the Batahan Health Center, Batahan District, Mandailing Natal Regency in 2022.

The United Nation Children's Fund (UNICEF) and the World Health Organization (WHO) recommend that children should be breastfed only with breast milk (ASI) for at least six months. Solid food should be given after the child is 6 months old, and breastfeeding should be continued until the child is two years old (WHO, 2020). This study aims to analyze the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and growth and development in babies aged 6-12 months in the Pangururan Health Post Work Area, Toba Samosir Regency in 2023. This research is correlational with a cross sectional approach and bivariate data analysis is the data analysis used in the research to determine the relationship or influence of the independent variable with the dependent variable using Chi Square analysis with a significant p-value (0.05) (Hardani, 2020) Based on the research results. Based on the results of statistical tests using Chi-Square, exclusive breastfeeding was obtained with growth in babies aged 6-12 months in the Pangururan Health Post Work Area, Toba Samosir Regency in 2023 with a p-value of 0.000. Providing Exclusive Breastfeeding with Development in Babies Aged 6-12 months in the Pangururan Health Post Work Area, Toba Samosir Regency in 2023 with a p-value of 0.000 This means that there is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and growth and development in babies aged 6-12 months in the working area of ​​the Pangururan Village Health Post, Toba Samosir Regency in 2023

Stunting is a condition of chronic malnutrition characterized by stunted growth in height for a long period of time, so that children have a height that is not appropriate for their age. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors associated with the incidence of stunting in toddlers in Jurusen Village, Pegasing District, Central Aceh Regency in 2022. The method in this study is an analytical observational research type with a research design using a Cross Sectional approach. This research was conducted in Factors Related to the Incidence of Stunting in Toddlers in Jurusen Village, Pegasing District, Central Aceh Regency in 2022. The population in this study was 38 toddlers. then the sample is part of all the objects studied and is considered to represent the entire population. The number of samples used was 38 people using the Total Sampling technique. The data collection technique used a questionnaire sheet and a respondent observation sheet. The data analysis technique used the chi-square statistical test. Based on the results of the statistical analysis, it is known that there is a significant relationship between Exclusive Breastfeeding, Father and Mother's Height, Nutritional Status During Pregnancy, Education Status and Knowledge, on the Incidence of Stunting with a value of p = 0.002 (p <0.05) and the highest Exp (B) value of 11.333. This independent variable dominates the significant influence on the Incidence of Stunting in Toddlers in Jurusen Village, Pegasing District, Central Aceh Regency in 2022.

Breast preparation for breastfeeding begins during pregnancy, which is characterized by the breasts becoming larger along with the increase in the number and size of the alveoli glands as a result of increasing levels of the hormone estrogen. This occurs until a baby has been breastfed for a few days when actual milk production begins. In the first few days the breasts secrete colostrum which is very important for the baby's health. Breasts produce breast milk starting when the baby begins to suckle on the nipple and the resulting physical stimulation causes impulses in the nerve endings which are then sent to the hypothalamus in the brain which in turn tells the pituitary gland in the brain to produce the hormones oxytocin and prolactin (Anik, 2016). This study aims to analyze the relationship between oxytocin massage and breast milk production in postpartum mothers at Ibu Kartini Hospital, West Kisaran, Asahan Regency in 2023. This research is correlational with a cross sectional approach and bivariate data analysis is data analysis used in research to determine the relationship or influence of variables. independent (independent) with a dependent (dependent) variable using Chi Square analysis with a significant p-value (0.05) (Hardani, 2020) Based on the research results. Based on the results of statistical tests using Chi-Square, it was obtained with a p value of 0.001 that the breast milk output of postpartum mothers before oxytocin massage was mostly not enough breast milk. Postpartum mothers' breast milk output after massage is mostly breast milk This means that there is an influence of oxytocin massage on breast milk production in postpartum mothers at Ibu Kartini Hospital, West Kisaran, Asahan Regency in 2023

Tongue tie cases at the Columbia Asia Surgical Hospital in Semarang in the last two years have experienced an increase, where in 2021 there were 438 cases and in 2022 there were 447 cases. Tongue tie babies have a poor breastfeeding mechanism, this is caused by limited tongue movement, so tongue tie babies cannot attach properly when breastfeeding. These conditions result in the maximum intake of breast milk not being obtained and the mother feeling uncomfortable due to sore nipples which can cause premature cessation of breastfeeding. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of frenectomy in tongue tie babies with breastfeeding ability. This research is a type of quasi-experimental research with a one group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study were tongue-tie babies without complications who were still being hospitalized at the Columbia Asia Surgical Hospital in Semarang. Using a purposive sampling technique, a sample of 30 babies was obtained. The instruments used in this study were LATCH and ATLFF scores. Data analysis was performed using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. The results of the study showed that the Frenectomy procedure was effective in increasing the ability to suckle in tongue tie babies, the Wilcoxon test results were obtained (pvalue 0.000 <0.05), where all (100%) tongue tie babies experienced an increase in the ability to suckle after a frenectomy. The action of a frenectomy is effective in increasing the ability to suckle, this can be due to the fact that with a frenectomy the mobility of the tongue increases, so that the baby can latch on properly, can swallow milk well, the mother feels comfortable while breastfeeding because the nipples are not painful.

Exclusive breastfeeding for infants 0-6 months in Bekasi Regency in 2021 was 72.59%. The results of preliminary studies based on the results of interviews, there has been no handling of increasing breast milk volume production with the marmet technique. The purpose of UNU's research is to determine the effect of marmet technique on breast milk production in postpartum mothers at TPMB R, Cibitung in 2023. Pre-experimental research method, one group pretest posttest. The population amounted to 30 postpartum mothers with a research sample of 30 respondents, with total sampling. Research instrument observation sheet of breast milk volume. Univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with Wilcoxon test. The results of the study found that postpartum maternal milk production before marmet technique intervention was given, milk production with less category as much as 73.3%, while after marmet technique intervention milk production with less category as much as 40%. Wilcoxon test results obtained p-values of 0.002 < α 0.05. The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of giving marmet techniques on postpartum mother's milk production.

This journal discusses community service activities carried out in Sipultak Dolok Village, Pagaran District, Siborong-Borong in 2023. The main focus of this service is education to increase mothers' level of knowledge regarding exclusive breastfeeding. The research was conducted in response to the lack of understanding of mothers in the village regarding the practice of exclusive breastfeeding. The methods used involve counseling, training and interactive activities to increase mothers' knowledge about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding. The results of the service showed a significant increase in mothers' understanding regarding the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding, correct feeding techniques, and its positive impact on the baby's health. This effort aims to empower mothers in Sipultak Dolok Village to provide optimal baby care through the practice of exclusive breastfeeding. It is hoped that improved understanding will have a positive impact on the health and development of children in the village.

Breastfeeding is a natural process that is not easy to do. The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding cannot be separated from problems that occur in the breastfeeding process, including the wrong belief that little milk comes out or breast milk is not sufficient for the baby's needs. This situation is caused by several factors including food and drinks consumed by the mother, psychological or emotional conditions of the mother, abnormal breast shape. New methods introduced to prevent and overcome this problem include endorphine massage and lactation massage, massage techniques performed on the head or neck, back, spine, and breast areas that aim to stimulate the hormones prolactin and oxytocin. The purpose of this dedication is to improve the knowledge and skills of breastfeeding mothers in doing lactation massage. The method carried out is to provide training starting with the correct preparation of breastfeeding material. The results of the training that has been given to breastfeeding mothers who attend the posyandu already know and are skilled in practicing lactation massage.

Exclusive breastfeeding as early as possible can prevent infant death. Exclusive breastfeeding can prevent as many as 60% of the 10 million infant deaths that occur in developing countries every year, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). The percentage of exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Southwest Aceh district is 68%, but one of the factors that can increase this percentage is social support from families and health workers. The aim of the research is to determine the influence of social support on exclusive breastfeeding in the Blangpidie Community Health Center working area. Observational analytical survey research method with a cross-sectional approach. The population in the study was 87 breastfeeding mothers using the total sampling technique. The research was conducted from March 12 to March 21, 2023. The results of the simple logistic regression test analysis showed that the results showed that mothers who received social support-emotional (26%), and social support-assessment (35%), were able to influence mothers to continue to provide exclusive breastfeeding. Support from families and health workers is important to increase the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding.

Breast milk is the main need for newborn babies, and it is important to give it exclusively for up to six months or more. Not all mothers, after giving birth, can breastfeed their babies because the breastfeeding process is always associated with symptoms of postnatal anxiety and depression. For mothers with anxiety and depression, it can cause a decrease in self-efficacy when breastfeeding, resulting in an early cessation of breastfeeding. Therefore, the aim of this research is to determine the influence of anxiety and depression on the self-efficacy of breastfeeding mothers during the postpartum period. The research method is a literature review by collecting and reviewing 7 research journals via Google Scholar and ScienceDirect. The results obtained show that there is an influence between anxiety and depression on the self-efficacy of breastfeeding mothers during the postpartum period.

This service aims to provide education regarding knowledge and understanding about exclusive breastfeeding which is linked to the incidence of stunting in toddlers. Exclusive breast milk is the best food for babies. Exclusive breastfeeding provides benefits to both mother and baby. The advantage of exclusive breastfeeding is that it creates a bond of love between the mother and baby. The benefits of breast milk, apart from improving optimal health and intelligence, breast milk also have a good impact on children's emotions, spiritual maturity, and good social development. Based on the results of the health education that has been carried out, the evaluation obtained is that all mothers who have children under five in Kalikoa Village, Tengah Tani District, Cirebon Regency have attended health education and are able to: state the meaning of exclusive breastfeeding, mention the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding, explain the pattern of giving exclusive breast milk, state understanding and causes of stunting, explaining the meaning of toddlers, explaining preventing stunting in toddlers, analyzing the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting in toddlers, implementing the knowledge gained in everyday life.

Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) is a form of healthy living orientation in individual, family, and community culture, which aims to improve, maintain, and protect their health both physically, mentally, spiritually, and socially. PHBS Clean and Healthy Living Behavior aims to provide learning experiences or create conditions for individuals, groups, and families, by opening channels of communication, information, and education to improve knowledge, attitudes, and behavior so that people are aware, willing, and able to transmit clean and healthy living behavior. Healthy. Through PHBS, it is hoped that people can recognize and overcome their problems and can implement a healthy lifestyle by maintaining, maintaining, and improving their health. A preliminary survey of PBHS indicators in Lawe Loning Aman Village, Lawe Sigala-Gala District, Southeast Aceh Regency, revealed that there are still many people in Lawe Loning Aman Village, Lawe Sigala-Gala District, Southeast Aceh Regency who have not implemented PHBS. This research aims to analyze the impact of health promotion on changes in clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) in the household environment in Lawe Loning Aman Village, Lawe Sigala-Gala District, Southeast Aceh Regency, in 2023. Meanwhile, for data collection, the type of research used is quantitative with this Quasi-experiment research design using one group pretest-posttest. The instrument used was an observation sheet which was distributed to 30 respondents. The results of data analysis show that health promotion has an impact on several changes, namely the behavior of weighing babies every month (p = 0.000), hand washing behavior (p = 0.000), the behavior of using clean water (p = 0.000), the behavior of using healthy toilets (p = 0.000), mosquito larva eradication behavior (p=0.000), fruit and vegetable consumption behavior (p=0.000), physical activity behavior (p=0.000), non-smoking behavior (p=0.005). Apart from that, two variables cannot be directly influenced by health promotion, namely delivery behavior with the help of health workers (p=0.489) and exclusive breastfeeding behavior (p=0.320). Based on the findings of this research, it is recommended that health workers and other health promotion organizers improve PHBS behavior in the home environment and again interventions can be carried out aimed at further improving hygiene to avoid various diseases.

MP Giving breast milk too early at less than 6 months of age is an indicator that the mother has failed to breastfeed exclusively, which also has an impact on the rate of exclusive breastfeeding which is still low. Providing early MP-ASI is closely related to the decisions made by the mother. Giving MP-ASI too early can have an impact on the baby's health, including other diarrheal diseases. This is because the baby's digestive system is not ready to accept food other than breast milk, causing a reaction in the digestive system (Utami, 2019). Giving people MP-ASI too early is a difficult problem. Even though breast milk is known to have many advantages in terms of nutrition, immunity, economics, practicality and psychology, mothers' awareness of giving breast milk is still very low. The practice of giving MP-ASI too early, namely to babies less than 6 months old, is a serious concern because the digestive organs in the baby's body have not yet fully developed. This is caused by several reasons, including because mothers' knowledge about the importance of breastfeeding is still low, lack of family support for exclusive breastfeeding, and many mothers work outside the home (Yuliarti, 2019). An initial survey was conducted at the BPS Sulastri Clinic, Medan Marelan District, Medan City on mothers who had babies aged 6-12 months. Of the 12 mothers who conducted interviews, there were 7 mothers who gave MP-ASI to babies before the age of 6 months, and 5 mothers said that the baby has been given formula milk since birth because only a little breast milk comes out. From the results of this background, the author is interested in researching "The relationship between the level of maternal knowledge about complementary foods for breast milk and the provision of complementary foods for babies aged 6-12 months at the BPS Sulastri Clinic, Medan Marelan District, Medan City in 2023."

Background: Bronchopneumonia is the leading cause of death in toddlers. The incidence of Bronchopneumonia in Indonesia is 31.4%, in Aceh it is 22.62%. The incidence of Bronchopneumonia in the pediatric ward of Dr. H. Yuliddin Away Tapaktuan Hospital ranks second after diarrhea cases. Toddler characteristic factors that influence the incidence of bronchopneumonia are: age, gender, birth weight, history of breastfeeding, nutritional status, and history of immunization. Research Objective: This study was conducted to determine the relationship between toddler characteristics (gender, birth weight, history of breastfeeding, nutritional status, history of immunization) and the incidence of bronchopneumonia in the pediatric ward of Dr. H. Yuliddin Away Tapaktuan Hospital. Research Method: This study used a descriptive analytical method. While to analyze bivariate data by testing the relationship between independent and dependent variables with the chi-square test. The respondents of the study were parents of toddlers whose children were treated in the pediatric ward of Dr. H. Yuliddin Away Tapaktuan Hospital as many as 50 respondents. Conclusion: Based on the chi-square test analysis, it shows that there is a relationship between several toddler characteristic variables and the incidence of bronchopneumonia at RSU DR. H. Yuliddin Away Tapaktuan, namely low birth weight p value 0.026, non-exclusive breastfeeding p value 0.029 and poor nutritional status p value 0.018. The results of the p value <0.05 so that there is a significant relationship between the independent and dependent variables. Suggestion: The results of this study can be input to the institution of DR. H. Yuliddin Away Tapaktuan General Hospital and become a guideline for improving health services for toddlers with bronchopneumonia.  

Colostrum, which is part of breast milk, contains immunoglobin M. Colostrum is breast milk that comes out a few days after giving birth and is clear or yellowish white. Objective: to determine the relationship between providing early initiation of breastfeeding and breast milk with the immune system of babies at the Tolo Health Center, Jeneponto Regency in 2020. The type of research used was a cross sectional study. The sample was 60 mothers who had babies aged 1-6 months who were in the working area of the Tolo Community Health Center, Jeneponto Regency. The results of the research show a relationship between giving early initiation of breastfeeding and the baby's immune system at the Tolo Community Health Center, Jeneponto Regency in 2020 with a p value = 0.024 < α 0.05. = 0.021 < α 0.05. Conclusion: there is a relationship between providing early initiation of breastfeeding and breast milk with the baby's immune system at the Tolo health center, Jeneponto Regency 2020. Suggestions: To increase knowledge and information for mothers about the importance of carrying out IMD immediately after the baby is born so that it can prevent antenatal deaths.

Background: Breastfeeding is the first, most important and best food in the early life and natural life of a baby. Coverage of exclusive breastfeeding  is still low. Exclusive breastfeeding is influenced by several factors, including the mother's  knowledge and about exclusive breastfeeding.Objective: to find out the mother's relationship with the  mother's knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding.Design: This type of study is an analytical study that uses a cross-sectional design. The main population of this study was mothers with children aged 7-12 months in the working area of ​​Muara Badak Health Center, a total of 120 people, a sample of 92 people. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. Chi-square is used to analyze the data.Result: The characteristics of the respondents were mainly 21-30 years old, a total of 64 people (69.6%), 41 people with a high school diploma (44.6%) and a total of 47 people (51.1%) with professions such . like IRT. 64 subjects (69.6%) had poor maternal knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding, while 28 subjects (30.4%) had good knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding. 51 mothers did not exclusively breastfeed (55.4%) and 41 mothers (44.6%). In, the association of mother and knowledge with exclusive breastfeeding, p-value: 0.006 andlt;α: 0.05, so Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted.Conclusion: The relationship of mother and knowledge to exclusive breastfeeding.Proposal: Counseling is needed on the importance of exclusive breastfeeding and proper storage of breast milk workplace.

Ramona T. Mercer began her medical career in 1950, when she received a Diploma from St. Mary's. Margaret's School of Nursing in Montgomery Alabama. He graduated with LL.Hill honors for his scholastic achievements. She went back to school in 1960 after working as an abortion officer, she received the maternal child health nurse of the year award from the national macro and primary foundation and the american nurses association, on various maternal child health proatices. Awards for research conducted were the America Societytes Psychoprophylaxis in Obstetrics (ASPO) / Lamaze National Research Award in 1987, The Honored, Researched Lecture Award, Western Institute of Nursing in 1958 and from the America Nurse Foundation Distinguehed Contribution of Nursing Science Award in 1958. 1990. (Mercer curriculum vitae, 2000). Mercer has written several articles, editors and opinions. He also published 6 books and 6 book chapters. At the beginning of his research, Mercer focused on the behavior and needs of breastfeeding mothers, mothers with post-partum illnesses, mothers who gave birth to babies with disabilities and young mothers. Her first book Nursing care for parents at risk (1977) received the American journal of Nursing book of the year award in 1978. Her study of teenage mothers passing the first year of married life in 1979, Perspective on nurse health care, also received American Journal of Nursing Book of the Year award in 1980.

To support exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia, the government launched the National Movement to Increase Breastfeeding (PP-ASI), one of the aims of which is to cultivate exclusive breastfeeding behavior for babies up to 4 months old. In 2004, in accordance with recommendations from the World Health Organization (WHO), exclusive breastfeeding was increased to 6 months as stated in the Decree of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia number 450/MENKES/SK/VI/2004 (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 2021). This study aims to analyze the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and growth and development in babies aged 6-12 months in PMB Evi Liana, Pegajahan District, Serdang Bedagai Regency in 2023. This research is correlational with a cross sectional approach and bivariate data analysis is the data analysis used in research to determine the relationship or influence of the independent variable with the dependent variable using Chi Square analysis with a significant p-value (0.05) (Hardani, 2020)Based on the results of research on exclusive breastfeeding for growth in babies aged 6-12 months in PMB Evi Liana, Pegajahan District, Serdang Bedagai Regency in 2023 with a p-value of 0.000. Based on exclusive breastfeeding with development in babies aged 6-12 months in PMB Evi Liana, Pegajahan District, Serdang Bedagai Regency in 2023 with a p-value of 0.000.This means that there is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and growth and development in babies aged 6-12 months at PMB Evi Liana, Pegajahan District, Serdang Bedagai Regency in 2023.