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Vaping is when you inhale a mist through a power based device, filled with flavourings, chemicals, and nicotine (Texas Health and Human Services, nd). Teenagers tend to vape due to external influences such as advertisements and social interactions, which has a significant contribution in the role of gaining societal acceptance of vaping amongst teenagers (CDC, nd). However its use in teenagers is illegal as per the Indonesian Government Regulation Number 109 2012, which restricts individuals below 18 years old from vaping. A study conducted in 2018 has reported that teenagers have started vaping from 2017. Despite rules and regulations, teenagers are still able to access it which makes the law enforcement ineffective that leads to teenagers being able to have access to vapes. This research will investigate the influence of social media and peer pressure on underage vaping, focusing on how contents on social media, their peers along with social interactions shape the perspective and behaviour of a teenager towards vaping. This following topic is important as social media plays a significant role in the normalisation of vaping despite harmful effects. It aims to recognize how social media and interactions among fellow peers influence a teenager. With the use of qualitative and quantitative methods such as surveys and interviews, it will also apply theories from 3 thinkers to have a better understanding of a teenager’s decision.

Thousands of metric tonnes of garbage remain unmanaged, and despite available solutions, many people are still reluctant to participate in proper waste disposal. This study aimed to identify the reasons behind the unwillingness of different age groups in Kuta Selatan, Badung, Bali to separate their garbage into biodegradable and non-biodegradable categories. This qualitative research used surveys and interviews for data collection. The survey involved three age groups: adolescents (10–19) with 15 respondents, young adults (20–39) with 15 respondents, and middle adults (40–60) with 11 respondents. Interviews were conducted with two environmental experts, and the data were analyzed using thematic analysis. The results showed that reluctance across age groups stemmed mainly from limited awareness of the environmental benefits of waste separation and the negative impacts of improper disposal. Adolescents additionally cited the lack of strict policies and penalties. Young and middle adults shared similar reasons, mostly linked to insufficient knowledge and low motivation. Environmental experts emphasized the importance of improving public awareness of waste management practices and enhancing waste management infrastructure through additional facilities and better-quality services. Overall, this study highlights the need for stronger policies, improved infrastructure, and increased public education to boost community participation in waste separation in Kuta Selatan.

This study examines the effect of consumer involvement on purchase intention toward Reavers ID sportswear products, focusing on cognitive involvement, affective involvement, enduring involvement, and situational involvement. The research addresses the problem of how different dimensions of consumer involvement influence consumers’ intention to purchase in the context of bazar-based marketing, where purchasing decisions are shaped by both rational evaluation and situational factors. The main objective of this study is to analyze the individual and simultaneous effects of the four involvement dimensions on consumers’ purchase intention. A quantitative approach with a causal design was applied, using survey data collected from 160 respondents who had visited the Reavers ID bazar and showed interest in purchasing sportswear products. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with the assistance of SPSS, supported by validity, reliability, and classical assumption tests. The results show that cognitive involvement, affective involvement, enduring involvement, and situational involvement all have positive and significant effects on purchase intention, both partially and simultaneously. Cognitive involvement was found to have the most dominant influence, indicating that rational evaluation of product quality and benefits plays a crucial role in shaping consumers’ buying intentions. These findings suggest that purchase intention is strengthened through a combination of rational consideration, emotional attachment, long-term interest, and supportive purchasing situations. In conclusion, enhancing both informational and experiential aspects of marketing strategies is essential for increasing consumers’ purchase intention toward Reavers ID sportswear products.

Instagram has become a strategic medium for government institutions in delivering public information, particularly weather and disaster-related information that requires speed, clarity, and ease of understanding. The BMKG of Gowa Regency utilizes digital communication innovations through the use of informative memes and a virtual character named Shinna as a visual communication strategy to enhance the effectiveness of information dissemination to the public. This study aims to analyze the influence of meme usage and the virtual character Shinna on the information satisfaction of Instagram users of BMKG Gowa Regency by employing the Stimulus–Response (S–R) theory perspective, which views visual messages as stimuli capable of eliciting cognitive and affective responses from audiences. This research adopts a quantitative approach using a survey method. Data were collected through an online questionnaire with a four-point Likert scale administered to followers of the BMKG Gowa Regency Instagram account who had viewed or interacted with meme content and the virtual character Shinna. Data analysis was conducted using Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with the assistance of SmartPLS software. The results indicate that the use of memes and the virtual character Shinna has a positive and significant effect on users’ information satisfaction, both partially and simultaneously. Meme usage shows a more dominant influence compared to the virtual character Shinna, while the coefficient of determination (R²) value of 0.834 indicates that both variables explain 83.4% of the variance in users’ information satisfaction. These findings confirm that public communication strategies based on memes and virtual characters are effective in enhancing audience understanding, comfort, and satisfaction with disaster-related information.

Attention span and cognitive focus in young minds these days are increasingly structured by the growing influence of digital distractions. Drawing from the ideas of Foucault and Nietzsche, this paper examines how technology molds behavior and, at the same time, is used as a tool of control through power relations. This digitally fosters a form of nihilism, the sense life has no purpose. By using a mixed-methods approach, this research combines the surveying and in-depth interviewing of students and instructors about how technology influences attention, learning, and academic performance. Results indicate that while technology brings many benefits, it also provides significant challenges-most notably via social media and smartphone distractions. These distractions reduce attention spans, decrease deep learning, and contribute to cognitive overload. This study therefore calls for the integration of technology into education in a balanced way, highlighting digital literacy, mindful use, and distraction-reduction strategies. In the process, self-awareness, self-regulation, and responsible use will allow people to use its benefits rather than fall into disengagement and cynicism. Technology should serve as a tool for learning and growth-not a barrier to focus and intellectual development.

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia and Malaysia constitute the core drivers of employment and economic growth, yet many remain constrained by limited competitiveness in international markets due to uneven digital adoption. This study addresses the problem of how international digital transformation can be effectively leveraged to enhance the performance and sustainability of Smart MSMEs, with the objective of identifying key digital strategies that support sustainable business development. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the research combines quantitative surveys of MSME actors with qualitative in-depth interviews of business owners who have implemented international digital initiatives, including cross-border e-commerce, global payment systems, and international digital marketing. The data are analyzed using descriptive and comparative techniques to examine enabling factors, challenges, and cross-country differences between Indonesia and Malaysia. The findings indicate that international digital transformation significantly improves market access, operational efficiency, and business resilience, while strategic integration of digital platforms and international networks strengthens long-term sustainability. The study concludes that developing Smart MSMEs through internationally oriented digital transformation is a critical pathway for achieving sustainable business development and enhancing regional and global competitiveness, and it offers strategic and policy-oriented recommendations for MSME stakeholders.

This research was conducted to determine the extent to which leadership style, the work environment, and work conflict influence employee work productivity at Perum Perhutani, Central Java Regional Division. A quantitative approach using a survey method was applied, in which questionnaires were distributed to 80 permanent employees. The collected data were measured using a Likert scale and processed with IBM SPSS Statistics. The findings show that leadership style positively and significantly contributes to employee work productivity, while the work environment serves as the most influential factor in enhancing productivity. In contrast, work conflict has a negative and significant impact, despite the relatively low conflict level within the organization. The study found that the work environment has the strongest influence on employee productivity, followed by leadership style, while work conflict has the least impact.  Overall, the results highlight that fostering a supportive work environment, ensuring effective leadership, and minimizing conflict are essential for maintaining consistent employee work productivity.

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is one of the indicators of the quality of maternal and child health services in a country. Based on data from the 2024 SDKI (Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey), the maternal mortality rate decreased compared to the previous year, from 4,482 cases in 2023 to 4,150 deaths in 2024, but this figure is still far from the 2030 SDG target. In an effort to reduce maternal mortality, the government's program is the Program for Birth Planning and Complication Prevention (BPCR or P4K in bahasa), which emphasizes community empowerment in monitoring pregnant, delivering, and postpartum mothers. In its implementation, P4K still faces obstacles, one of which is the lack of knowledge among mothers and the community regarding P4K. This also occurs in RW17, Cilendek Barat Village, where many people are still unaware of P4K. Health education interventions about the importance of P4K are one of the activities carried out to increase the knowledge of mothers and the community. Participants are pregnant women, community health workers, and neighborhood association leaders. The success of the activity is measured by assessing participants' knowledge before and after the education is conducted. After education was provided, there was an 84% improvement in participants' knowledge. This activity involved community leaders, so it is hoped that it can increase knowledge and understanding of the importance of P4K.

Public services at the sub-district level still face various obstacles, particularly limited human resources (HR), which impact the quality of services to the public. On the other hand, increasing public demands require sub-district governments to be more adaptive and responsive. This study aims to analyze the implementation of agile governance in improving the quality of public services under conditions of limited HR in Meteseh Sub-district, Semarang City. This study used a mixed methods approach with an explanatory sequential design. Quantitative data were collected through surveys of officials and service users, while qualitative data were obtained through in-depth interviews and institutional document reviews. Data analysis was conducted descriptively and thematically using triangulation techniques. The results indicate that limited HR impacts the speed and responsiveness of public services. However, good organizational adaptability and the partial application of agile governance principles can maintain the quality of public services in the good category. Work flexibility, internal collaboration, and digital adaptation are key supporting factors in mitigating the impact of limited HR. This study concludes that agile governance can be an effective alternative approach to improving the quality of public services at the sub-district level, especially under conditions of limited human resources.

Pemda Road in Kapur Village, Sungai Raya District, Kubu Raya Regency, West Kalimantan is a district road that functions as an alternative route connecting Tanjung Raya II Road and Kapur Village Main Road. Along with increasing traffic loads and limited maintenance, this road section has experienced various surface pavement distresses that reduce driving comfort and compromise road safety. This paper seeks to detect the types and severity levels of pavement damage and to determine appropriate preservation actions using the Pavement Condition Index (PCI) method. The research method involved a visual field survey by dividing the road into several segments, identifying damage types and severity levels, calculating PCI values, and determining suitable preservation measures based on the Asphalt Institute MS-17 guidelines. The results indicate that the flexible pavement section has a PCI value of 21.643, classified as very poor, with dominant damages consisting of potholes and edge cracking. Meanwhile, the rigid pavement section shows a PCI value of 94.960, which falls into the excellent category. The results of this research are anticipated to facilitate decision-making in determining maintenance priorities and road preservation strategies to improve pavement performance and extend service life.

This study aims to examine the influence of internship experience, work competencies, and career flexibility on the employability readiness of students from the Management Study Program at Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji in entering the workforce. A survey method with a quantitative approach was applied to 114 respondents selected randomly. Data was collected through questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression with SPSS version 22. The results show that internship experience does not significantly affect students' readiness to enter the workforce. However, work skills and career flexibility variables have a positive and significant impact on employability readiness. Overall, these three factors contribute positively and significantly to students' readiness to enter the workforce. The findings highlight the importance of integrated development within the higher education curriculum, including improving work skills and career adaptation to better prepare students for professional challenges. Therefore, higher education institutions need to consider these factors when designing more relevant and adequate educational programs for students.

Misconceptions are understandings that do not conform to scientifically accepted concepts, but are believed to be true by students. Misconceptions in elementary school students tend to be resistant and difficult to change if not identified early. This study aims to analyze the misconceptions of sixth grade elementary school students on the material of the human movement system. This material is often considered complex because it involves the relationship between bones, joints, muscles, and the health of the movement system. The type of research used is quantitative with a survey design. The research subjects consisted of 19 sixth grade students of SD Negeri Growong Kidul 02 who were selected through a total sampling technique. The research instrument was 10 diagnostic test items in a four-tier format (four levels) which included the level of answer, answer confidence, reasons, and reason confidence. The results showed that students' conceptual understanding was divided into three main categories: Concept Understanding (PK) of 48.42%, Misconception (M) of 50.53%, and Lack of Understanding (KP) of 1.05%. These findings indicate that misconceptions outweigh students' conceptual understanding, particularly regarding the mechanisms of antagonistic and synergistic muscles, the function and types of joints, and the relationship between nutrition and bone health. The use of a four-tier diagnostic test proved effective in accurately distinguishing students with a true understanding from those with misconceptions. This study concludes the need for innovative learning strategies and the use of concrete media to minimize misconceptions so that students have a strong foundation of scientific knowledge for the next level of education.

This community service program aims to enhance the knowledge and skills of the community in Pulau Akar, Setokok Village, Batam City, in utilizing Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA) for optimizing health based on traditional methods. The program was carried out through training involving housewives, community leaders, and local health cadres. The methods used include an initial survey, practical training on types of medicinal plants, their benefits, processing methods, and the distribution of TOGA seedlings to be planted at participants' homes. Additionally, group discussions were held to reinforce understanding and organize TOGA utilization within the community. The results of this program showed a significant increase in participants' understanding and skills regarding the use of TOGA for treating minor ailments and disease prevention. The community began planting TOGA around their homes, creating herbal gardens that can be used as a source of natural medicine. Furthermore, the emergence of local leaders actively disseminating knowledge about TOGA was an important outcome of this service. Social change was also evident as the community became more aware of the importance of managing health independently using local resources. It is hoped that this program will continue with regular training and the strengthening of TOGA utilization groups to ensure the sustainability of this program in the future.

This study aims to analyze the differences in motorcycle traffic flow (Q) during the morning and afternoon peak hours as an indicator of roadway operational performance, referring to the Indonesian Road Capacity Guidelines (PKJI) 2014, with a case study on Mawar Street–Wijaya Kusuma Street, Jember Regency. The research data were obtained from 12 observation points through traffic surveys that recorded motorcycle traffic flow in vehicles per hour (veh/h). The analytical methods used include descriptive statistical analysis, normality testing, and paired sample t-test. The results show that the average motorcycle traffic flow during the morning peak hour is 115.58 veh/h with a standard deviation of 62.97, while during the afternoon peak hour it is 63.25 veh/h with a standard deviation of 28.57. The paired sample t-test yields a significance value of 0.015 (p < 0.05), indicating a statistically significant difference between morning and afternoon traffic flows. These findings suggest that the level of roadway capacity utilization is higher during the morning peak hour, which is closely associated with dominant routine travel activities such as commuting to work and school. The results of this study are expected to serve as a basis for evaluating roadway operational performance and to support traffic management and traffic engineering planning aimed at improving road network performance and reducing congestion.

The Tambang Ayam Village Tourism Village in Serang Regency has great potential for community-based tourism and halal tourism development. However, this area still faces various challenges such as limited tourism information systems, suboptimal coordination between stakeholders, and unprofessional management of creative economy products. This community service activity aims to provide the community and village officials with an understanding of public service innovations and creative economy assistance in supporting the development of the tourism village. The implementation method includes an initial survey, community service, and outreach. The activity was held on July 26, 2025, at the Tambang Ayam Village Hall, with 70 residents in attendance. The results of the activity demonstrated high community enthusiasm, marked by active participation in discussions and questions and answers. In addition to outreach, the activity also included the provision of cooking equipment to support the creative economy and free health checks for residents. Through this activity, it is hoped that the tourism village can develop into a competitive and sustainable tourist destination.

Online transportation services have become an important part of student life because they provide ease of access, time efficiency, and mobility flexibility. The Gojek application is one of the most frequently used services by students in Medan City to support academic and non-academic activities. This study aims to analyze students' experience in using the Gojek application and its effect on the effectiveness of the application in online transportation services. The research method used was a quantitative approach with survey techniques through a Likert scale questionnaire (1–5) to 50 students who were active users of Gojek. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and simple linear regression. The results showed that user experience (UX) was in the category of quite good with an average value of 3.58, while the effectiveness of the application was in the category of quite good with an average of 3.47. The reliability test showed Cronbach's Alpha values of 0.935 (UX) and 0.951 (Effectiveness), which means the instrument is very reliable. The results of the regression analysis showed that user experience had a positive and significant effect on the effectiveness of the application (β = 0.961; R² = 0.881; p < 0.001). Thus, the better the student experience in using the Gojek application, the higher the effectiveness felt in online transportation services. These findings confirm that improving the quality of user experience is a key factor to maintain and increase the effectiveness of online transportation applications among students.

This study aims to examine the effect of job rotation, physical work environment, and spiritual motivation on the performance of amil employees at BAZNAS Tanjungpinang City. This research adopts a quantitative approach using a survey method. The population consists of all amil employees at BAZNAS Tanjungpinang City totaling 35 respondents, and a census sampling technique is applied. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression with SPSS version 27. The partial test results indicate that job rotation and the physical work environment do not have a significant effect on amil employees’ performance. In contrast, spiritual motivation has a positive and significant effect on performance. Simultaneously, job rotation, physical work environment, and spiritual motivation collectively have a significant effect on the performance of amil employees at BAZNAS Tanjungpinang City. These findings highlight the important role of spiritual motivation in improving employee performance, particularly within zakat institutions that are strongly grounded in Islamic values.

Aceh Tamiang Regency is an area with a high risk of annual flooding. This emergency condition often triggers a surge in environment-related diseases such as skin diseases, respiratory infections, and diarrhea. The success of managing health crises heavily depends on pharmaceutical logistics management, especially the availability of essential medicines and ease of access for refugees at evacuation points. This study aims to analyze the extent of medicine availability at community health centers and health posts, as well as to evaluate the barriers to medicine accessibility for flood victims in Aceh Tamiang Regency. This study uses a qualitative/quantitative descriptive method (choose one) with a case study approach. Primary data were collected through in-depth interviews with pharmaceutical logistics officers and surveys of flood survivors. Secondary data were obtained from the drug stock reports of the Aceh Tamiang District Health Office. Analysis was conducted on variables such as drug types, stock amounts (Buffer Stock), and distribution channels during the emergency response period. The results of the study indicate that the availability of drugs in the initial disaster phase tends to be (state the prediction, e.g., sufficient/limited). However, accessibility is often hindered by damaged road infrastructure and uneven distribution to remote posts. There is an urgent need to strengthen the logistics early warning system so that the types of medicines available match the disease patterns that emerge after floods. Although medicine stocks are generally available in central pharmacy warehouses, geographical constraints and distribution coordination are the main factors hindering accessibility. It is recommended that local governments map out alternative distribution routes and provide disaster-specific buffer stock of medicines at the sub-district level.

User experience (UX) evaluation plays a crucial role in understanding how users interact with digital platforms and in improving product design. Traditional UX evaluation methods, such as surveys and interaction logs, often rely on a single data source, which limits the depth of analysis. This study explores the integration of multimodal data processing techniques in UX research, aiming to enhance the accuracy and comprehensiveness of UX evaluations. By combining interaction logs, visual attention data, and physiological measurements, this approach provides a more holistic understanding of user behavior, emotional responses, and satisfaction. Interaction logs offer objective data on user actions, while eye-tracking and physiological data capture users' emotional states, providing richer insights into usability and user experience. This study highlights the effectiveness of multimodal integration in identifying patterns that traditional methods overlook, such as emotional responses to interface elements and real-time feedback from users. The findings reveal that multimodal data processing improves the precision of UX assessment by combining objective behaviors with subjective emotional responses, offering a more complete view of user interactions. The study also discusses the challenges of data synchronization and the potential ethical concerns related to the use of physiological data. The integration of these data sources shows great potential for enhancing the design process, allowing designers to make informed decisions based on comprehensive insights. Finally, this research underscores the future potential of multimodal analytics in UX research, suggesting further exploration of additional data modalities and real-time applications in various digital environments.

The rapid development of digital technology requires Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) to adapt by utilizing digital marketing and improving financial management practices. However, many service-based MSMEs have not yet optimized digital promotion and integrated bookkeeping in their business operations. This community service activity aims to enhance the promotion of service MSMEs through the implementation of digital marketing and to strengthen cost control through simple bookkeeping at AND CUSTOM LED. The methods used include an initial survey, practical mentoring, and evaluation of the activities. The mentoring process involved training in promotional content creation, the use of social media as a business communication tool, and the application of daily transaction recording. The results indicate an improvement in the business owner’s understanding and behavior regarding promotional management and financial recording. The MSME owner became more active and consistent in implementing digital promotion strategies and more disciplined in recording income and expenses. In addition, the mentoring encouraged a more independent and well-planned work attitude. Overall, this activity demonstrates that integrating digital marketing with simple bookkeeping can improve the quality of service MSME management and support business sustainability in the digital era.